Academic literature on the topic 'Freeman, M E'

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Journal articles on the topic "Freeman, M E"

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Weidner, Richard T. "Ira M. Freeman." Physics Today 41, no. 5 (May 1988): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2811433.

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Freeman, Marilyn, and Cat Auburn. "Cinema Divina and Autotheory: An Interview with Marilyn Freeman." Arts 11, no. 6 (November 30, 2022): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts11060122.

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This is an interview with moving image artist, writer, and contemplative practitioner, Marilyn (M) Freeman by artist, Cat Auburn. They explore Freeman’s contemplative filmmaking practice, ‘Cinema Divina’ and the relationship of Freeman’s life, artistic practice and research interests to autotheory. Autotheory is widely held to be the coalescence of autobiography with theory (or philosophy) within a work of art or literature, often with an aim towards offering social or cultural narration and service. The impulse to collaborate on this interview came from Auburn’s encounter with Cinema Divina during an online group contemplative session facilitated by Freeman in February 2022. This interview covers Freeman’s development of Cinema Divina, such topics as Freeman’s theory of Vertical Dissonance, the risks of working autotheoretically, mysticism, interior life, the hierarchies of knowledge production and the potential for what Freeman calls ‘the illuminated space’ to create radical opportunities for personal transformation. Ultimately, this interview establishes that Cinema Divina can be seen as an autotheoretical practice that uses contemplative practices rooted in lectio divina, a meditative prayer ritual of early Benedictine monastics, to theorize through Freeman’s embodied, lived experiences and artistic outcomes.
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Kossoff, E. H., A. L. Hartman, and E. P. Vining. "John M. Freeman, MD (1933-2014)." Neurology 82, no. 21 (May 26, 2014): 1854–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000000461.

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Oster, Zvi H. "Nuclear Medicine Annual 1995.Leonard M. Freeman." Quarterly Review of Biology 71, no. 1 (March 1996): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/419350.

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Zwack, James A., William R. Graves, and Alden M. Townsend. "Variation among Red and Freeman Maples in Response to Drought and Flooding." HortScience 34, no. 4 (July 1999): 664–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.4.664.

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Freeman maples (Ace×freemanii E. Murray) are marketed as stress-resistant alternatives to red maples (Acer rubrum L.). Our objective was to compare two cultivars of Freeman maple [`Jeffersred' (Autumn Blaze®) and `Indian Summer'] and five red maples [`Franksred' (Red Sunset®), `Autumn Flame', `PNI 0268' (October Glory®), `Fairview Flame', and unnamed selection 59904] for effects of flooding and water deficit on plant growth, biomass partitioning, stomatal conductance, and leaf osmotic potential. Plants grown from rooted cuttings in containers were subjected to three consecutive cycles during which root-zone water content decreased to 0.12, 0.08, and 0.02 m3·m–3, respectively. Additional plants were flooded for 75 days, while plants in a control treatment were irrigated frequently. Stomatal conductance immediately before imposing drought and after three drought cycles did not differ among genotypes and averaged 220 and 26 mmol·s–1·m–2, respectively. Differences in stomatal conductance after recovery from the first drought cycle and at the end of the second drought cycle did not vary with species. Drought reduced estimated leaf osmotic potential similarly for all genotypes; means for drought-stressed and control plants were –1.92 and –1.16 MPa, respectively. Freeman maples had a higher mean root: shoot weight ratio and a lower leaf surface area: root dryweight ratio than did red maples. Across genotypes, stomatal conductance of flooded plants initially increased by ≈20% and then fell to and remained below 50 mmol·s–1·m–2. Stomatal conductance of `Indian Summer' decreased to ≈20 mmol·s–1·m–2 after 8 days of flooding, indicating that this cultivar may be particularly sensitive to root-zone saturation.
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Bauerle, William L., Jerry B. Dudley, and Lawrence W. Grimes. "Genotypic Variability in Photosynthesis, Water Use, and Light Absorption among Red and Freeman Maple Cultivars in Response to Drought Stress." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 128, no. 3 (May 2003): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.128.3.0337.

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Cultivars of red (Acer rubrum L.) and Freeman maple (Acer ×freemanii E. Murray) are popular ornamental plants which are commonly placed in a variety of landscapes. To date, little information quantifies the capacity to tolerate and recover from drought among cultivars of red and Freeman maple. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of water stress on the physiology of five different maple cultivars of marketable size including four red maple genotypes, `Summer Red', `October Glory' (October Glory), `Autumn Flame', and `Franksred' (Red Sunset), as well as one hybridized Freeman maple genotype, `Jeffersred' (Autumn Blaze). Two-year-old cloned genotypes of red and Freeman maple were subjected to two treatments: irrigated daily to container capacity or irrigation withheld for one drought and recovery cycle. Light absorption, gas exchange, and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements were conducted under well-watered and drought stress conditions that approached 0.070 m3·m-3. Compared to well-watered conditions, drought stress conditions of 0.090 m3·m-3 had a significant main effect that reduced the amount of light absorption in four of the five genotypes. Additionally, absorption among genotypes was different under both well-watered and water stress conditions. Over the course of drought stress and a recovery phase, net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance were different among genotypes. Maximum photosystem II (PSII) efficiency of dark-adapted leaves (Fv/Fm) was lowered by the water stress condition. The efficiency of excitation capture by open PSII reaction centers (Fv`/Fm') was variable among genotypes. Photochemical quenching was higher in Autumn Blaze, October Glory, and `Summer Red' under drought conditions, which corresponded with a low degree of closure of PSII centers. Additionally, the fraction of excess excitation energy was also lower. Lastly, water deficit caused an increase in PSII efficiency in all genotypes except Autumn Blaze. This research demonstrated physiological variation among commercially available red and Freeman maple genotypes that may be selected for drought tolerance based on site moisture characteristics.
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Brown, Cynthia. "JOSEPH T. FREEMAN AWARD AND EXCELLENCE IN REHABILITATION OF AGING PERSONS AWARD PRESENTATIONS AND LECTURES." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.836.

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Abstract The Joseph T. Freeman Award lecture will feature an address by the 2022 Freeman Award recipient Neil M. Resnick, MD, FGSA, of the University of Pittsburgh. The Joseph T. Freeman Award is a lectureship in geriatrics awarded to a prominent clinician in the field of aging, both in research and practice. The award was established in 1977 through a bequest from a patient's estate as a tribute to Dr. Joseph T. Freeman. The Excellence in Rehabilitation of Aging Persons Award lecture will feature an address by the 2022 Excellence in Rehabilitation Award recipient Patricia C. Heyn, PhD, FGSA, FACRM, of Marymount University. The Excellence in Rehabilitation of Aging Persons Award is designed to acknowledge outstanding contributions in the field of the rehabilitation of aging individuals.
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LUONG, HY V. "Hearts of Sorrow: Vietnamese-American Lives. JAMES M. FREEMAN." American Ethnologist 18, no. 2 (May 1991): 384–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1991.18.2.02a00240.

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Mahesh, Mahadevappa. "Nuclear Medicine Annual 1995 , edited by Leonard M. Freeman." Medical Physics 23, no. 8 (August 1996): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.597783.

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Zwack, James A., William R. Graves, and Alden M. Townsend. "Leaf Water Relations and Plant Development of Three Freeman Maple Cultivars Subjected to Drought." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123, no. 3 (May 1998): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.123.3.371.

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Little is known about drought stress resistance of Freeman maples (Acer ×freemanii E. Murray), which are hybrids of red maples (A. rubrum L.) and silver maples (A. saccharinum L.). The objective of our study was to measure plant growth and leaf water relations of `D.T.R. 102' (Autumn Fantasy), `Celzam' (Celebration), and `Marmo' Freeman maples subjected to drought. Plants grown from rooted cuttings were subjected to four consecutive cycles of water deficit followed by irrigation to container capacity. Average stomatal conductance at container capacity for all cultivars was 255 mmol·s-1·m-2 in the first drought cycle and 43 mmol·s-1·m-2 during the fourth drought cycle. Predawn and midmorning leaf water potentials of droughted plants at the end of the fourth drought cycle were 1.16 and 0.82 MPa more negative than respective values for control plants. Osmotic potential of leaves at full turgor was -1.05 MPa for controls and -1.29 MPa for droughted plants, indicating an osmotic adjustment of 0.24 MPa. Root and shoot dry mass and leaf area were reduced similarly by drought for all cultivars, while Celebration exhibited the least stem elongation. `Marmo' treated with drought had the lowest root-to-shoot ratio and the greatest ratio of leaf surface area to root dry mass. Autumn Fantasy had the lowest ratio of leaf area to stem xylem diameter. Specific leaf mass of drought-stressed Autumn Fantasy was 1.89 mg·cm-2 greater than that of corresponding controls, whereas specific masses of Celebration and `Marmo' leaves were not affected by drought. Leaf thickness was similar among cultivars, but leaves of droughted plants were 9.6 μm thicker than leaves of controls. This initial characterization of responses to drought illustrates variation among Freeman maples and suggests that breeding and selection programs might produce superior genotypes for water-deficient sites in the landscape.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Freeman, M E"

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Lucas, D. Pulane. "Disruptive Transformations in Health Care: Technological Innovation and the Acute Care General Hospital." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2996.

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Advances in medical technology have altered the need for certain types of surgery to be performed in traditional inpatient hospital settings. Less invasive surgical procedures allow a growing number of medical treatments to take place on an outpatient basis. Hospitals face growing competition from ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). The competitive threats posed by ASCs are important, given that inpatient surgery has been the cornerstone of hospital services for over a century. Additional research is needed to understand how surgical volume shifts between and within acute care general hospitals (ACGHs) and ASCs. This study investigates how medical technology within the hospital industry is changing medical services delivery. The main purposes of this study are to (1) test Clayton M. Christensen’s theory of disruptive innovation in health care, and (2) examine the effects of disruptive innovation on appendectomy, cholecystectomy, and bariatric surgery (ACBS) utilization. Disruptive innovation theory contends that advanced technology combined with innovative business models—located outside of traditional product markets or delivery systems—will produce simplified, quality products and services at lower costs with broader accessibility. Consequently, new markets will emerge, and conventional industry leaders will experience a loss of market share to “non-traditional” new entrants into the marketplace. The underlying assumption of this work is that ASCs (innovative business models) have adopted laparoscopy (innovative technology) and their unification has initiated disruptive innovation within the hospital industry. The disruptive effects have spawned shifts in surgical volumes from open to laparoscopic procedures, from inpatient to ambulatory settings, and from hospitals to ASCs. The research hypothesizes that: (1) there will be larger increases in the percentage of laparoscopic ACBS performed than open ACBS procedures; (2) ambulatory ACBS will experience larger percent increases than inpatient ACBS procedures; and (3) ASCs will experience larger percent increases than ACGHs. The study tracks the utilization of open, laparoscopic, inpatient and ambulatory ACBS. The research questions that guide the inquiry are: 1. How has ACBS utilization changed over this time? 2. Do ACGHs and ASCs differ in the utilization of ACBS? 3. How do states differ in the utilization of ACBS? 4. Do study findings support disruptive innovation theory in the hospital industry? The quantitative study employs a panel design using hospital discharge data from 2004 and 2009. The unit of analysis is the facility. The sampling frame is comprised of ACGHs and ASCs in Florida and Wisconsin. The study employs exploratory and confirmatory data analysis. This work finds that disruptive innovation theory is an effective model for assessing the hospital industry. The model provides a useful framework for analyzing the interplay between ACGHs and ASCs. While study findings did not support the stated hypotheses, the impact of government interventions into the competitive marketplace supports the claims of disruptive innovation theory. Regulations that intervened in the hospital industry facilitated interactions between ASCs and ACGHs, reducing the number of ASCs performing ACBS and altering the trajectory of ACBS volume by shifting surgeries from ASCs to ACGHs.
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Books on the topic "Freeman, M E"

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Los M´artires del freeway y otras historias. M´erida, Yucat´an: Instituto de Cultura de Yucat´an, 2006.

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Towne, Laura Matilda. Letters and diary of Laura M. Towne: Written from the Sea Islands of South Carolina, 1862-1884. [S.l: s.n., 1996.

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Biological processes / edited by Harry .M Freeman and P. R. Sferra. Lancaster: Techomic Pub. Co., 1991.

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Freeman M. (Freeman Marshall) Josselyn. Catalogue of a choice collection of books forming the private library of Freeman M. Josselyn, Esq. ... to be sold by auction on Wednesday, March 27, 1867 at the rooms of Leonard and Company .. Nabu Press, 2010.

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Bradway, Tyler, and Elizabeth Freeman, eds. Queer Kinship. Duke University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478023272.

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The contributors to this volume assert the importance of queer kinship to queer and trans theory and to kinship theory. In a contemporary moment marked by the rising tides of neoliberalism, fascism, xenophobia, and homo- and cis-nationalism, they approach kinship as both a horizon and a source of violence and possibility. The contributors challenge dominant theories of kinship that ignore the devastating impacts of chattel slavery, settler colonialism, and racialized nationalism on the bonds of Black and Indigenous people and people of color. Among other topics, they examine the “blood tie” as the legal marker of kin relations, the everyday experiences and memories of trans mothers and daughters in Istanbul, the outsourcing of reproductive labor in postcolonial India, kinship as a model of governance beyond the liberal state, and the intergenerational effects of the adoption of Indigenous children as a technology of settler colonialism. Queer Kinship pushes the methodological and theoretical underpinnings of queer theory forward while opening up new paths for studying kinship. Contributors. Aqdas Aftab, Leah Claire Allen, Tyler Bradway, Juliana Demartini Brito, Judith Butler, Dilara Çalışkan, Christopher Chamberlin, Aobo Dong, Brigitte Fielder, Elizabeth Freeman, John S. Garrison, Nat Hurley, Joseph M. Pierce, Mark Rifkin, Poulomi Saha, Kath Weston
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Jacobs, Curtis M. Speech of Col. Curtis M. Jacobs, on the Free Colored Population of Maryland, Delivered in the House of Delegates, on the 17th of February 1860. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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White, Jonathan W., Hilary Green, Harriet M. Buss, and Lydia J. Davis. My Work among the Freedmen: The Civil War and Reconstruction Letters of Harriet M. Buss. University of Virginia Press, 2021.

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White, Jonathan W., Hilary Green, Harriet M. Buss, and Lydia J. Davis. My Work among the Freedmen: The Civil War and Reconstruction Letters of Harriet M. Buss. University of Virginia Press, 2021.

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plaintiff, Freeman Celeste, Goodwin Kathy plaintiff, Heyser Candy plaintiff, Johnston Phillip W. defendant, Atkins Charles M. defendant, Grabau Charles M. judge, Massachusetts Coalition for the Homeless, Massachusetts Coalition for Basic Human Needs, and Massachusetts. Governor (1983-1991 : Dukakis), eds. Massachusetts Coalition for the Homeless, and, Massachusetts Coalition for Basic Human Needs, and Celeste Freeman, Kathy Goodwin, and Candy Heyser on behalf of themselves, their minor children, and all others similarly situtated, plaintiffs, vs. Michael S. Dukakis, Governor, Philip W. Johnston, Secretary, Executive Office of Human Services, and Charles M. Atkins, Commissioner, Department of Public Welfare, defendants: Findings ruling and order. 1986.

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Heinrich, Robert, Henry Louis Gates, and Deborah Harding. From Slave to Statesman: The Life of Educator, Editor, and Civil Rights Activist Willis M. Carter of Virginia. Louisiana State University Press, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Freeman, M E"

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"J. M. Grace, V Botticelli, D. R. Freeman, W. Kosel and R. G Spahn." In Adhesion Measurement of Films and Coatings, 433–44. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b12020-27.

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"A laboratory analysis of industry consolidation and diffusion under tradable fishing allowance management CHRISTOPHER M . ANDERSON , MATTHEW A . FREEMAN ,." In Environmental Economics, Experimental Methods, 51–68. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203935361-11.

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Alexander, Earl B., Roger G. Coleman, Todd Keeler-Wolfe, and Susan P. Harrison. "Blue Mountains, Domain 6." In Serpentine Geoecology of Western North America. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195165081.003.0024.

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The Blue Mountains domain is mostly in northeastern Oregon. It is the name that we and others (Orr and Orr 1996) have adopted for the Central Highlands subprovince of the Columbia Intermountain province (Freeman et al. 1945). Small areas of Blue Mountains ultramafic rocks are exposed in an arcuate trend from central Oregon through northeastern Oregon into western Idaho. They are in the Baker and Wallowa terranes (Vallier and Brooks 1995). These terranes with the ultramafic rocks are covered or surrounded by Tertiary volcanic flows, largely Columbia River basalt. The ultramafic rocks are exposed in the Canyon Mountain and Sparta complexes and in smaller areas from the edge of the Idaho Batholith near Riggins in Idaho south–southwest across northeastern Oregon to the Aldrich Mountains south of Dayville. The Snake River has cut a deep gorge through the Blue Mountains domain. At Hells Canyon it is >2000 m deep. Strawberry Mountain southeast of John Day rises to 2755 m. Ultramafic rocks are exposed from about 975 m at the foot of the Strawberry Range, near Canyon City, to 2243 m on Baldy Mountain in the Strawberry Range and a bit higher on Vinegar Hill, which is about 45 km northeast of the Strawberry Range, although the summit of Vinegar Hill (2478 m above sea level) is not composed of ultramafic rocks. Summers are hot and dry and winters are cold, with snow that persists through winters at the higher elevations. Mean annual temperatures are mostly in the 3°C–9oC range, and mean annual precipitation ranges from 25 to 100 cm. The frost-free period is about 150 days at lower elevations and <60 days at higher elevations. The ultramafic rocks were exposed by late Tertiary uplift and erosion of the overlying volcanic sequence. The older rocks are composed of a volcanic island arc complex that contains marine sediments interlayered with mafic volcanic flows. Deep erosion of this area has exposed the roots of the volcanic arc. The roots contain gabbro and peridotite–serpentine at their lowest levels. Seven-thousand-year-old volcanic ash from Mt.
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MILNOR, JOHN. "THE WORK OF M. H. FREEDMAN." In World Scientific Series in 20th Century Mathematics, 405–8. CO-PUBLISHED WITH SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812385215_0043.

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ATIYAH, MICHAEL F., and JOHN MILNOR. "S. K. DONALDSON & M. H. FREEDMAN." In World Scientific Series in 20th Century Mathematics, 385–442. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812564856_0011.

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Monger, H. Curtis. "Millennial-Scale Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response at the Jornada LTER Site." In Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response in Long-Term Ecological Research Sites. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195150599.003.0032.

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The Jornada Long-Term Ecological Research (JRN LTER) program consists of studies superimposed on three research entities, the Jornada Experimental Range, the Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center, and the Desert Soil-Geomorphology project (figure 17.1). The JRN site is in the northern part of the Chihuahuan Desert and represents, for the LTER network, the desert shrubland and desert grassland ecosystems of the southwestern United States. Climate data at the Jornada site and surrounding area span the last 110 years. Ecological data span the last 144 years. Despite having over 100 years of data, researchers at the Jornada LTER have struggled to answer the focal question of this book: How have ecosystems responded to climatic variability? This is because, simultaneous with climate, another important factor has had a major impact on ecosystems—human land use. Cattle grazing, brush control, and habitat fractionation have merged with climate to produce external pressures on Jornada ecosystems (Schlesinger et al. 1990; Havstad et al. 2000). Even more uncertain is the cause-and-effect relationship between climate and ecosystems in prehistoric times. Here evidence is limited to indicators, such as former lake shorelines, plant fossils in packrat middens, fossil pollen, 13C/12C ratios in paleosols, and erosion rates. When some indicators are used by themselves, circularity arises if a conclusion about ecosystem response to climate change is based on an inference about climate change, which is based, in turn, on ecosystem change. For example, grasslands increased at the end of the middle Holocene as the result of increased rainfall, where the interpretation of increased rainfall is based on increased grass pollen in the middle Holocene sediments (Freeman 1972). Although focusing on millennial-scale climate and ecosystem variability, this chapter briefly discusses historic variability for comparison and as a means for describing the setting. The historic-prehistoric boundary for the Jornada area has been set at A.D. 1850 (table 17.1). Located at 32.5º N and 106.8º W, in New Mexico, USA, the Jornada LTER site is in the Basin and Range province (Peterson 1981), which is characterized by parallel mountain ranges separated by structural basins filled with Cenozoic sediments (Hawley 1986). Elevations at the Jornada range from 1,180 m (3,870 ft) in the Rio Grande floodplain to 2,749 m (9,012 ft) in the Organ Mountains.
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Treggiari, Susan. "Childhood (c.100–c.88)." In Servilia and her Family, 47–69. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829348.003.0003.

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Stories about the Younger Cato as a child may give some insight into the childhood of his older half-sister, Servilia. She grew up in a rich household, the headquarters of her uncle M. Drusus’s intense political activity. Her academic and social education will have been given by slaves, freedmen, and male and female relations. Drusus, who was trying to enfranchise the Italians, was murdered in his home. Servilia’s father Q. Caepio was killed in war. Servilia and her siblings were left probably to the care of a grandmother, Cornelia. A circle of kin, especially women, was available to provide support, role models, and an involvement with politics.
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Conference papers on the topic "Freeman, M E"

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Wang, Lifu, Bo Shen, Ning Zhao, and Zhiyuan Zhang. "Is the Skip Connection Provable to Reform the Neural Network Loss Landscape?" In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/387.

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The residual network is now one of the most effective structures in deep learning, which utilizes the skip connections to “guarantee" the performance will not get worse. However, the non-convexity of the neural network makes it unclear whether the skip connections do provably improve the learning ability since the nonlinearity may create many local minima. In some previous works [Freeman and Bruna, 2016], it is shown that despite the non-convexity, the loss landscape of the two-layer ReLU network has good properties when the number m of hidden nodes is very large. In this paper, we follow this line to study the topology (sub-level sets) of the loss landscape of deep ReLU neural networks with a skip connection and theoretically prove that the skip connection network inherits the good properties of the two-layer network and skip connections can help to control the connectedness of the sub-level sets, such that any local minima worse than the global minima of some two-layer ReLU network will be very “shallow". The “depth" of these local minima are at most O(m^(η-1)/n), where n is the input dimension, η<1. This provides a theoretical explanation for the effectiveness of the skip connection in deep learning.
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Srinivasan, Anirudh, Jeremy D. Smith, and Diana Bairaktarova. "Identifying Freehand Sectional View Technical Drawing Activities in Engineering Design Graphics Course to Enhance Spatial Skills of Engineering Students." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60079.

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Spatial thinking is paramount in engineering education, however there is a lack of reliable data on instructional strategies for developing and improving these skills. In this pilot study, we investigate the feasibility of using students’ freehand sectional view drawings to measure their initial and developing spatial skills in a semester-long engineering design graphics course. Participants included 121 junior-level students (M = 98, F = 23). Preliminary results show moderate-to-strong positive correlations between drawing accuracy and performance on two spatial thinking tests: the Purdue Spatial Visualization Test (PSVT:R), and Santa Barbara Solids Test (SBST).
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Noble, Charles R., Aaron P. Wemhoff, and Larry D. McMichael. "Thermal-Structural Analysis of the MacArthur Maze Freeway Collapse." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56109.

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At approximately 3:41 AM on the morning of April 29, 2007, a tractor-trailer rig carrying 8,600 gallons (32.6 m3) of fuel overturned on Interstate 880 in Oakland, CA. The resultant fire weakened the surrounding steel superstructure and caused a 50-yard (45.7 m) long section of the above connecting ramp from Interstate 80 to Interstate 580 to fail in approximately 18 minutes. In this study, we performed a loosely-coupled thermal-structural finite element analysis of the freeway using the LLNL Engineering codes NIKE3D, DYNA3D and TOPAZ3D. First, we applied an implicit structural code to statically initialize the stresses and displacements in the roadway at ambient conditions due to gravity loading. Next, we performed a thermal analysis by approximating the tanker fire as a moving box region of uniform temperature. This approach allowed for feasible calculation of the fire-to-structure radiative view factors and convective heat transport. We used a mass scaling methodology in the thermal analysis to reduce the overall simulation time so an explicit structural analysis could be used, which provided a more computationally efficient simulation of structural failure. Our approach showed structural failure of both spans due to thermal softening under gravity loading at approximately 20 minutes for a fixed fire temperature of 1200°C and fixed thermal properties. When temperature-dependent thermal properties were applied, the south and north spans collapsed at approximately 10 minutes and 16 minutes, respectively. Finally, we performed a preliminary fully-coupled analysis of the system using the new LLNL implicit multi-mechanics code Diablo. Our investigation shows that our approach provides a reasonable first-order analysis of the system, but improved modeling of the transport properties and the girder-box beam connections is required for more accurate predictions.
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Reports on the topic "Freeman, M E"

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Rahai, Hamid, and Assma Begum. Numerical Investigations of Transient Wind Shear from Passing Vehicles Near a Road Structure (Part I: Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Simulations). Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1933.

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In this research, the authors performed unsteady numerical simulations of a moving Ahmed body under a freeway overpass at different distances from the bridge columns in order to evaluate transient wind shear and the wind load on these columns. Results have shown that when the vehicle is at 0.75W distance from the bridge columns, an unsteady wind speed of up to 24 m/s is observed at the columns with a pressure coefficient difference of 0.9. Here W is the width of the vehicle. These results indicate with an appropriate system for harnessing these wind energy potentials, significant renewable electric power could be generated with zero carbon footprint.
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