Academic literature on the topic 'Freedom of choice'

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Journal articles on the topic "Freedom of choice"

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Carter, Ian. "Choice, freedom, and freedom of choice." Social Choice and Welfare 22, no. 1 (February 1, 2004): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-003-0277-z.

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Hampshire, Mary. "Freedom of choice." Nursing Standard 18, no. 18 (January 14, 2004): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.18.18.21.s32.

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Cliff, Peter. "Freedom of choice." Nursing Standard 2, no. 18 (February 6, 1988): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.2.18.36.s73.

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Sutter, Jason. "Freedom from Choice." Ecotone 4, no. 1-2 (2008): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ect.2008.0021.

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Rippon, R. "Freedom of choice'." British Dental Journal 174, no. 8 (April 1993): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4808153.

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Berry, Colin. "Freedom of choice." Nature 385, no. 6617 (February 1997): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/385574b0.

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Cahn, Robert W. "Freedom and choice." Materials Today 5, no. 12 (December 2002): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(02)01212-9.

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Sharke, Paul. "Freedom of Choice." Mechanical Engineering 126, no. 10 (October 1, 2004): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2004-oct-1.

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This article focuses on fuel cell vehicle that has a long way to go. Maybe those part electric-powered, part gasoline-burning cars will help clear the way. Computer diagnostic tools, such as computational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis, are helping to uncover the ways in which the various media that make up fuel cell stacks compress and how they respond to bipolar plate stresses, to name but two examples of research. Experimental measurement tools were helping researchers to visualize flow, measure temperatures directly, and understand compression distribution. Fuel cells have not become the simple solid-state devices that were predicted initially. Hydrogen has not become any more readily available than it was five years ago. Bridges weigh little compared with the land masses they ordinarily connect. Hybrids may never reach the sales volume that traditional internal combustion engine cars now enjoy, or that fuel cell cars may one day reach.
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Sen, Amartya. "Freedom of choice." European Economic Review 32, no. 2-3 (March 1988): 269–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(88)90173-0.

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Aved, Barbara M., and Sima D. Michaels. "Freedom of Choice." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 4, no. 6 (November 1998): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00124784-199811000-00007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Freedom of choice"

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Enflo, Karin. "Measures of Freedom of Choice." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för praktisk filosofi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-179078.

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This thesis studies the problem of measuring freedom of choice. It analyzes the concept of freedom of choice, discusses conditions that a measure should satisfy, and introduces a new class of measures that uniquely satisfy ten proposed conditions. The study uses a decision-theoretical model to represent situations of choice and a metric space model to represent differences between options. The first part of the thesis analyzes the concept of freedom of choice. Different conceptions of freedom of choice are categorized into evaluative and non-evaluative, as well as preference-dependent and preference-independent kinds. The main focus is on the three conceptions of freedom of choice as cardinality of choice sets, representativeness of the universal set, and diversity of options, as well as the three conceptions of freedom of rational choice, freedom of eligible choice, and freedom of evaluated choice. The second part discusses the conceptions, together with conditions for a measure and a variety of measures proposed in the literature. The discussion mostly focuses on preference-independent conceptions of freedom of choice, in particular the diversity conception. Different conceptions of diversity are discussed, as well as properties that could affect diversity, such as the cardinality of options, the differences between the options, and the distribution of differences between the options. As a result, the diversity conception is accepted as the proper explication of the concept of freedom of choice. In addition, eight conditions for a measure are accepted. The conditions concern domain-insensitivity, strict monotonicity, no-choice situations, dominance of differences, evenness, symmetry, spread of options, and limited function growth. None of the previously proposed measures satisfy all of these conditions. The third part concerns the construction of a ratio-scale measure that satisfies the accepted conditions. Two conditions are added regarding scale-independence and function growth proportional to cardinality. Lastly, it is shown that only one class of measures satisfy all ten conditions, given an additional assumption that the measures should be analytic functions with non-zero partial derivatives with respect to some function of the differences. These measures are introduced as the Ratio root measures.
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Rahaley, Mary-Louise. "Reproductive technology : "freedom to choose" ; Catch 22 in choice and control /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arr147.pdf.

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Weikard, Hans-Peter. "Sustainable freedom of choice : a new concept." Universität Potsdam, 1996. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/848/.

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The value concept of traditional resource economics is welfare. Therefore, sustainability of welfare is often taken to characterise our obligations to future generations.
This paper argues that this view is inappropriate because it leaves no room for future generations autonomy. Future generations should be free to make their own decisions. Consequently freedom of choice is the appropriate value concept on which resource economics should be based. The concept of sustainability receives a new interpretation. Sustainability is a principle of intertemporal distributive justice which requires equitable opportunities across generations.
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Chan, Wai-hing. "Persistent preferences : effects of freedom to choose on subsequent choices /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MARK%202005%20CHAN.

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Podlasli, Heidi M. "Freedom and existentialist choice in the fiction of Kate Chopin." Virtual Press, 1991. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/774759.

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Kate Chopin, 1851-1904, gained national fame when her local color stories became published in acclaimed magazines such as Vogue and the Atlantic. Her novel, The Awakening (1899), however, criticized for its controversial content and its heroine, Edna Pontellier, whose ambiguous actions and final suicide were focus of the critical attention, received only negative reactions and silenced Chopin as a writer. Interpretations by feminists, realists, or culturalhistorians proved insufficient in their attempts to explain the dilemma of the heroine. Approached from an existentialist point of view, the novel seems to derive new meaning, but the few extant critical discussions remain either too superficial or too general in scope. A thorough explication of J.-P. Sartre's existentialism, in particular, however, would provide a fresh, insightful interpretation not only of The Awakening, but also of selected short stories that had critics equally torn when faced with the seemingly ambivalent decisions of their heroines.Following the literature review of Chapter I, Chapter II will provide background information on Sartrian existentialism while focusing on such terms as anguish, bad faith, and authenticity that are especially relevant for a better understanding of Chopin's works. How several of her short stories and The Awakening will derive new significance when approached from an existentialist perspective will be shown in Chapters III and IV, respectively, the interpretation mainly centering on the argument that the dilemmas of the heroines, formerly described as "female" or "romantic," are essentially "human" and derive universal, therefore existential significance. Finally, I will try to account for Kate Chopin's "existentialism" in Chapter V by not only taking a closer look at the social issues she was surrounded by, and also her personal life that was the foundation of her thinking, being expressed in ideas that would put her way beyond the "Zeitgeist" of her times.
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CHIRICO, ANNALISA. "Prostitution as a matter of freedom." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/201002.

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Can prostitution be conceived as a voluntary choice? Can the exchange of sexual services in return for money be seen as an act of will? Is it possible to distinguish between voluntary and coerced prostitution? Going through the philosophical debate within the feminist arena, my thesis will analyse the main theoretical standpoints: the radical one, mostly based on gender identity and adversarial logic between sexes; the libertarian one relying on self-ownership and individual freedom; the median one which tries to strike a balance between the two preceding perspectives admitting a certain dose of paternalism. To better understand the polarity within the feminist debate, consider that, while the American feminist Catherine MacKinnon excludes the possibility of voluntary prostitution, waging also a crusade against pornography seen as “an arm of prostitution”1, on the other hand the self-described dissident feminist, Camille Paglia, views the prostitute as “one of the few women who is totally in control of her fate, totally in control of the realm of sex”2. Moreover, moving from the theoretical to the descriptive dimension, I will describe the main regulatory frameworks existing in some countries, from the most liberal to the strictest one. My thesis is that there is no reason to exclude the possibility of voluntary prostitution, that is the possibility that someone chooses prostitution as a “desirable” activity; and that a neat distinction does exist between voluntary sex working and exploitation, being the latter featured by coercion.
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Coffman, Nicholas. "A Free Choice to Trust: An Essay on the Necessary Requirement for Freedom of Choice in Interpersonal Trust." Thesis, Department of Philosophy, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/10248.

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In everyday life we are constantly confronted with situations that we think require us to trust. Getting on the bus, depositing a check, or simply buying food from a local street vendor all seem to call upon us to trust to some degree. The suggestion that we regularly trust in these instances is fairly noncontroversial among writers on trust. Some philosophers such as Onora O’Neill have suggested that in such routine circumstances we may often find we have no choice but to trust. Others, such as Philip Pettit, have suggested we “may have no option but to make [trust] manifest.” But is it right to characterise this as trust? The central purpose of this paper will be to answer this question of whether the nature of trust allows for trusting because we have no other option.
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Thompson, Henry. "Freedom from choice : the persistence of censorship in post-1968 American cinema." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/freedom-from-choice-the-persistence-of-censorship-in-post1968-american-cinema(970b7db4-f08a-4f64-b195-bac6b23fcde0).html.

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Jack Valenti, then President of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), formally announced the commencement of a new Motion Picture Code and Rating Program on November 1, 1968; a mode of industry self-regulation designed to replace the, by then discredited, Production Code. Despite the Program's intended role in providing freedom of choice, censorship has persisted after 1968. Censorship is defined here as the efforts by some to restrict the viewing options of others, for reasons of personal morality, commercial self-interest or ideological necessity. American moviegoers and other consumers of American cinematic culture have, paradoxically, been freed from choice. The availability of 24/7 porn on cable television and the undoubted explosion of explicit violence in mainstream cinema after 1968 are superficial distractions from the homogenising effects of both the pressure to make movies that can be screened to large predominantly teenage audiences and the pressures not to upset vocal pressure groups. In extending and mapping out the territory of the consumer the industry has, both in the types of movie on offer and in the mode of regulation chosen, effectively curtailed the space for the citizen to ask more demanding questions either about movie content or about the benefits of allowing a small number of media conglomerates to construct the viewing menu. The Program remains in place but its efficacy has been widely questioned. The thesis breaks the development of the Program into three phases organised around Richard Heffner's operation of the Program between 1974 and 1994. In the early years, despite the self-styled liberalism of the New Hollywood renaissance, both ideological and commercial constraints were applied to content. Only after Heffner's arrival in 1974 did the Program begin to function as Valenti had originally envisaged. However, the slow emergence of narrowcasting and the expansion of conglomerate ownership ensured the continuance of commercial self-censorship. These changes found maturation in a third phase of the Program's operation, after 1994. The research considers evidence of commercially motivated self-censorship as well as evidence of politically motivated censorship. The cumulative effect of industry change has been a commodification of entertainment- a denial of any interest other than that of the consumer- and the privatisation of a key part of the process of setting cultural norms. The thesis considers the risks for a functioning democracy posed by the emergence of a global entertainment complex that has an overwhelming economic interest in shaping the 'marketplace of ideas'.
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Foster, H. Alan. "The anxiety of freedom choice in Soren Kierkegaard's theology of the Christian life /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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Vidyananda, Narat. "Freedom without choice : patron-clientelism and the evolution of Thai politics (1782-1992) /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2004.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2004.
Adviser: W. Scott Thompson. Submitted to the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 299-323). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
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Books on the topic "Freedom of choice"

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Binder, Constanze. Agency, Freedom and Choice. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1615-2.

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Sen, Amartya Kumar. Rationality and freedom. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Settanni, Harry. What is freedom of choice? Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1992.

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Sen, Amartya Kumar. Freedom of choice: Concept and content. Helsinki: World Institute for Development Economics Research, 1987.

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Transport, Canada Parliament House of Commons Standing Committee on. Freedom to move: Change, choice, challenge. Ottawa [Ont.]: Published under authority of the Speaker of the House of Commons by the Queen's Printer of Canada, 1985.

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Spencer, John R., LL.B and Du Bois-Pedain Antje, eds. Freedom and responsibility in reproductive choice. Oxford: Hart Pub., 2006.

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Goodman, John C. Freedom of choice in health insurance. Dallas, Tex. (7701 N. Stemmons, Suite 800, Dallas 75247): National Center for Policy Analysis, 1988.

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R, Magliola Robert, Farrelly John 1927-, and Khuri Richard K, eds. Freedom and choice in a democracy. Washington, D.C: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2004.

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Nikolaev, M. E. My choice is freedom and people. Yakutsk: Sakha polygraphizdat, 1994.

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Lung, Leslie. FOC: Freedom of choice : short stories of freedom from sexual bondage. [Singapore: Aquanut, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Freedom of choice"

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Bartholomew, D. J. "Choice or Chance?" In On Freedom, 2–15. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429338168-3.

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Binder, Constanze. "Freedom Rankings and Freedom’s Agency Value." In Agency, Freedom and Choice, 85–104. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1615-2_5.

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Seebaß, Gottfried. "Freedom Without Choice?" In Autonomy and the Self, 3–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4789-0_1.

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Van Hees, Martin. "Freedom of Choice." In Law and Philosophy Library, 105–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9453-5_7.

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Baer, Judith A. "Ironic Freedom and Occupational Choice." In Ironic Freedom, 37–56. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137031006_3.

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Beliavsky, Vlad. "Sanity and Choice." In Freedom, Responsibility, and Therapy, 99–126. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41571-6_6.

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Welch, Shay. "May I Choose? Can I Choose? Oppression and Choice." In A Theory of Freedom, 53–72. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137295026_4.

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Wilkinson, T. M. "Freedom and Occupational Choice." In Freedom, Efficiency and Equality, 5–19. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597938_2.

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Schwartz, Barry. "Choice, freedom, and autonomy." In Meaning, mortality, and choice: The social psychology of existential concerns., 271–87. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13748-015.

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Brennan, Geoffrey, and Michael Brooks. "Buchanan on Freedom." In Public Choice, Past and Present, 43–64. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5909-5_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Freedom of choice"

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Losch, Miles. "Freedom and choice in broadband Internet access." In the tenth conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/332186.332265.

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Myers, John M., and F. Hadi Madjid. "Freedom of choice in tracking an atomic resonance." In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.918868.

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Lee, Edward A. "Freedom From Choice and the Power of Models." In ISPD '19: International Symposium on Physical Design. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3299902.3320432.

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Radenski, Atanas. "Freedom of choice as motivational factor for active learning." In the 14th annual ACM SIGCSE conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1562877.1562891.

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Nikitin, M. E. "The problem of freedom of choice in existential philosophy." In XX Anniversary All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists, Postgraduates and Students. Technical Institute (BRANCH) of NEFU, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/s-2019-115.

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Khodykin, A. V. "NON-DOMINANT CHOICE AS AN ATTRIBUTE OF A NARROW CORRIDOR OF FREEDOM." In Культура, наука, образование: проблемы и перспективы. Нижневартовский государственный университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/ksp-2021/32.

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The concept of freedom as non-domination is analyzed in the context of the theory of the “narrow corridor” by D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson. The article presents the argumentation of researchers of republicanism about the correlation of the concepts of freedom as non-interference and freedom as non-domination. On the basis of the metaphor "cage of norms" proposed by Acemoglu and Robinson, the social factors that make the choice dominant are analyzed.
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Torres de Eça, Teresa. "A cloudy perspective of arts education in the convergence era: Art education- freedom of communication and freedom of choice." In Conceptualizing the Value of Art Education and its Practice in the Era of Convergence. InSEA Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.24981/p35-1.

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Trigueiros, Paula. "Freedom, equality, identity: the Right to Design." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001963.

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When advocating for typically excluded groups in society, it is common for arguments to invoke general principles of universality and equality, referring to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and to other instrumental documents of a developed society. Considering the wide scope of design fields and its influence on products, services for our quality of life, we can perceive the power and responsibility of design in the observance of those principles. The proposed argument will be categorized according to three perspectives. First, Design as a noun: by enriching the markets for products and services that meet people’s expectations and needs, design is promoting freedom of choice. The second, Design as a verb, is about processes of promoting the right (of people with disabilities) to self-determination and to active and informed participation in decision-making and creation processes. Third, Design as a theme acknowledges designers’ powers and emphasizes their social responsibilities, as activists of change. This paper offers a reflection on the different contributions and responsibilities of Design in promoting fundamental rights such as dignity, freedom of choice, and the right to personal identity of diverse audiences. This article is therefore a manifesto for the Right to Design, drawing on relevant literature, practical experiences, and case studies.
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LIASHENKO, Oleksandra. "UNSECURITY HAPPINESS IS A WAY TO FREEDOM." In Proceedings of The Third International Scientific Conference “Happiness and Contemporary Society”. SPOLOM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2022.25.

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Happiness and freedom have a common root, which is a conscious choice, which, in turn, creates a convergent state of these two categories. The freer a person is, the happier he is, adjusted for the fact that freedom must be positive, that is, independent of the will of others. Dangerous happiness is a phenomenon, the essence of which is to fight for happiness by methods and means that involve the use of force and various weapons. Key words: happiness, economic freedom, relationship
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Eisen, Charis, Keiko Ishii, and Hidefumi Hitokoto. "Socioeconomic Status, Reactions to Choice Deprivation in Group Contexts, and the Role of Perceived Restrictions on Personal Freedom." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/ytit5208.

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This research examined whether socioeconomic status (SES) predicts reactions to situations in which a group member decides for the entire group, thereby depriving other group members of personal choice. We found, as predicted, that Americans with higher subjective SES accepted choice deprivation less and demanded personal choice more than subjectively lower SES Americans. Subjective SES was a better predictor for reactions to choice deprivation than objective indicators of SES. The degree to which participants interpreted the deprivation of choice as a violation of their personal freedom partially mediated the relationship between subjective SES and reactions to choice deprivation. The results highlight the role subjective SES measurements can play and the need to consider social status and associated models of agency when interpreting behavior and motivation related to choice in American contexts.
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Reports on the topic "Freedom of choice"

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Synchak, Bohdan. Freedom of choice and freedom of action in the Ukrainian media. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11400.

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The article talks about the philosophical foundations that characterize the mechanism of internal inducement to action. As an academic, constitutional, and socio-ideological concept, the boundaries of freedom are outlined, which are displayed in the field of modern media space. The term «freedom» is considered as several philosophical concepts that formed the basis of the modern interpretation of this concept. The totality of its meanings is generalized into one that is adapted for the modern system. Parallels are drawn between the interaction of the concept of user freedom with the plane of domestic mass media because despite, the fact that consciousness is knowledge, the incoming information directly affects the individual and collective consciousness. Using the example of the most popular digital platforms, the components of the impact on users and the legal aspect of their implementation are analyzed. When considering the issues of freedom of choice and freedom of action on the Internet, special attention is paid to methods of collecting and processing information, in particular, the limitations and possibilities of digital programs-algorithms of the popular search engine Google. The types of personal information collected by Google about the user are classified and the possible mechanisms of influence on personal choice and access to information on the Internet are characterized. The article analyzes the constitutional guarantees of freedom and the impact of digital technologies on them. Particular attention is paid to ethics, in particular journalistic, which nominally regulates the limits of the humane, permissible, a / moral (unacceptable/acceptable) in the implementation of professional information activities in the media. Thus, the issue of freedom of choice and freedom of action in the plane of domestic mass media is subject to an objective examination of its components, they are analyzed for a proper constitutionally suitable phenomenon, which must be investigated from the point of view of compliance with human rights and freedoms and professional standards within the media.
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Gwartney, James, Robert Lawson, and Ryan Murphy. Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report. Fraser Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975012.

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The Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index, along with a Gender Legal Rights Adjustment to measure the extent to which women have the same level of economic freedom as men. The degree of economic freedom is measured in five broad areas: Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation.
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Gwartney, James, Robert Lawson, Joshua Hall, and Ryan Murphy. Economic Freedom of the World: 2022 Dataset for Researchers. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975003.

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Dataset for Researchers of the Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report that measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index, along with a Gender Legal Rights Adjustment to measure the extent to which women have the same level of economic freedom as men. The degree of economic freedom is measured in five broad areas: Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation.
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Gwartney, James, Robert Lawson, Joshua Hall, and Ryan Murphy. Economic Freedom of the World: 2022 Dataset by Country. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975002.

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Dataset by Country of the Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report that measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index, along with a Gender Legal Rights Adjustment to measure the extent to which women have the same level of economic freedom as men. The degree of economic freedom is measured in five broad areas: Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation.
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Gwartney, James, Robert Lawson, and Ryan Murphy. Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report Dataset by Country. Fraser Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975013.

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Dataset by Country of the Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report that measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index, along with a Gender Legal Rights Adjustment to measure the extent to which women have the same level of economic freedom as men. The degree of economic freedom is measured in five broad areas: Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation.
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Gwartney, James, Robert Lawson, and Ryan Murphy. Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report Dataset for Researchers. Fraser Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975014.

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Dataset for Researchers of the Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report that measures the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to enter markets and compete, and security of the person and privately owned property. Forty-two data points are used to construct a summary index, along with a Gender Legal Rights Adjustment to measure the extent to which women have the same level of economic freedom as men. The degree of economic freedom is measured in five broad areas: Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation.
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7

Tawat, Mahama. The Tip of the Iceberg : Prop. 1975:26 and its Freedom of Choice Goal in Sweden’s Multiculturalism Polic. Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM), Malmö University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/9789178770588.

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8

Beard, George. New Mobility - Alternative transport for better outcomes. TRL, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.58446/ykrl1775.

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Freedom of movement is enshrined in Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The expression of this right relies on there being accessible and safe transport available for people to use. Furthermore, transport underpins the fundamental needs of society to move goods and people around. Transport is not performing as well as it could. In many ways the freedom of movement for people and goods that transport supports is now more damaging than it needs to be to the environment, to the economy, and to people. TRL’s vision for new mobility is a transport system that provides better choice and access for everyone, serving as an enabler for better outcomes across these areas. In practice new mobility refers to a range of existing and emerging transport modes, services and technologies that have potential to provide a compelling alternative to the motor vehicle. At its core, new mobility is about rebalancing the movement of both people and goods away from single occupancy, inefficient, fossil-fuel powered vehicles. But achieving these goals is not straightforward; there is no ‘silver bullet’ that can entirely replace the need for internal combustion engine vehicles and solve all of our societal challenges. Instead the answer lies in understanding, developing and implementing the right mix of new mobility solutions.
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Lindberg, Lars. Personalised Support and Services for Persons with Disabilities – mapping of Nordic models. Nordens välfärdscenter, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52746/nqrb1733.

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In what way and how can models for personalised support such as personal budgeting strengthen the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities? Personal budgeting refers to a sum of money that is granted to the individual on the basis of an assessment of the need for service and calculation of a budget for this purpose. The individual can buy the service he needs for his budget. Personal budgeting is in use in social and health care in several countries. In the Nordic region, personal assistance is the main example of such solutions, but other models have also been tried and adopted in social and health care, such as systems of freedom of choice and increased opportunities for users to choose a provider. The report presents a number of personalised systems for support for people with disabilities that have been implemented in the Nordic countries and their experiences. The mapping was carried out jointly by the Nordic Welfare Center and the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL). The report will be considered when forming a proposal for a future reform of support and services for people with disabilities in Finland.
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MacLean, Nancy. How Milton Friedman Exploited White Supremacy to Privatize Education. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp161.

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This paper traces the origins of today’s campaigns for school vouchers and other modes of public funding for private education to efforts by Milton Friedman beginning in 1955. It reveals that the endgame of the “school choice” enterprise for libertarians was not then—and is not now--to enhance education for all children; it was a strategy, ultimately, to offload the full cost of schooling onto parents as part of a larger quest to privatize public services and resources. Based on extensive original archival research, this paper shows how Friedman’s case for vouchers to promote “educational freedom” buttressed the case of Southern advocates of the policy of massive resistance to Brown v. Board of Education. His approach—supported by many other Mont Pelerin Society members and leading libertarians of the day --taught white supremacists a more sophisticated, and for more than a decade, court-proof way to preserve Jim Crow. All they had to do was cease overt focus on race and instead deploy a neoliberal language of personal liberty, government failure and the need for market competition in the provision of public education.
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