Relevant bibliographies by topics / Frase nominale

Academic literature on the topic 'Frase nominale'

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Published: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Frase nominale"

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Kenda, Jana. "Il modello valenziale." Journal for Foreign Languages 13, no. 1 (December 27, 2021): 519–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/vestnik.13.519-536.

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L’elaborazione della grammatica valenziale, che considera il verbo come l’elemento centrale e generatore della frase, predisposto a combinarsi con un certo numero di elementi per realizzare un’espressione minima di senso compiuto, trova applicazione anche nel contesto dell’insegnamento/apprendimento dell’italiano L2. L’articolo evidenzia i vantaggi glottodidattici del modello che sono rappresentati in primo luogo dall’importanza attribuita all’imprescindibile legame tra semantica e sintassi e alla correlazione tra frase e testo. In relazione a ciò, il discente impara a i) riflettere sugli elementi obbligatori e facoltativi della frase e a considerare i parametri con cui il verbo definisce e modifica la sua struttura argomentativa in funzione del suo significato e ii) trasformare i singoli elementi frasali da elementi nominali in frasi dipendenti. L’esercitazione sull’abilità di passaggio da un elemento nominale a uno frasale nella stessa funzione sintattica costituisce una importante risorsa didattica in quanto abitua l’apprendente a esprimere lo stesso concetto con strutture linguistiche differenti. L’articolo mette in evidenza l’utilità didattica e matetica della descrizione della frase secondo il modello valenziale anche per l’approccio all’analisi del testo in ottica della classificazione della tipologia testuale fondata sul grado di rigidità/elasticità dei testi: l’apprendente impara a misurare lo scarto tra la modalità di uso della lingua a livello di sistema (rappresentato dalla struttura della frase-tipo) e la modalità che appare negli enunciati dei testi reali illustrando lo stretto nesso tra queste due dimensioni della lingua. Il modello valenziale offre anche un valido supporto all’apprendimento sotto forma di rappresentazioni grafiche della frase per mezzo di cerchi radiali, che facilitano sia l’apprendimento dei postulati teorici che la pratica delle attività produttive degli studenti. La flessibilità del metodo lo rende compatibile con diversi livelli di conoscenza dell’italiano, diverse età e background culturali.
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Ineichen, Gustav. "Lʹitaliano nel paragone contrastivo." Linguistica 31, no. 1 (December 1, 1991): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.31.1.171-176.

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Quando si consideri l'italiano messo a raffronto con altre lingue europee, si può pensare dapprima al tedesco. Data del 1942 una caratterizzazione globale letterariamente dotta del dottor Santoli, allora professore nell'Università di Firenze. Un esame contrastivo della frase nominale e delle relazioni di causalità è dovuto a Gislimberti (1989) che si rivolge essenzialmente a studenti e a traduttori d'italiano. A questo s'aggiunga Gislimberti (1988) per un esame contrastivo in sede di testualità. Con Holtus-Pfister (1985) l'attenzione è richiamata a problemi particolari esaminati in base a un corpus di traduzioni di prose tedesche e italiane. Tali problemi, che passano per essere significativi, sono le proposizioni relative, l'espressione del passivo, le formazioni del diminutivo, la composizione nominale, gli avverbi di gradazione e la traduzione di certe parole chiave del tedesco.
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Flores Dávila, Rodrigo. "Deslocativización y abstracción diacrónica de frases preposicionales con a. Efecto dominó en un cambio léxico-semántico." Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH) 66, no. 2 (June 26, 2018): 425–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v66i2.3423.

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En este artículo se analiza, desde una perspectiva diacrónica, la relación entre dos procesos de cambio léxico-semántico experimentados por frases con la pauta a +frase nominal: deslocativización y abstracción. El principal hallazgo de esta investigación es que, a lo largo de la historia, el signi- ficado básico locativo de esta clase de frases disminuyó en beneficio del no locativo; este hecho propició el incremento de frases nominales con carácter abstracto, en perjuicio de las frases nominales con carácter concreto. El interés de estos cambios léxico-semánticos radica en que se cumplieron a modo de “efecto dominó” una primera deslocativización y una subsecuente abstracción.
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Hernández Chincoya, Francisco, and Armando Mora-Bustos. "Frase nominal y marcación de persona en chichimeco (oto-mangue)." Anales de Antropología 54, no. 2 (July 4, 2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2020.2.69611.

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<p>El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar las propiedades gramaticales de la frase nominal en chichimeco. En esta lengua, los núcleos nominales se flexionan con respecto al número y la persona gramatical; la categoría de persona está codificada en el sustantivo e indica una relación entre un objeto y una persona del discurso. Esta flexión codifica también la posesión. Se proponen cinco clases de sustantivos que atienden a diferentes procesos morfofonológicos que presentan los diferentes paradigmas flexivos. A partir de esta consideración, se plantea que la lengua codifica por defecto frases nominales definidas y se generan, con diferentes recursos gramaticales, frases nominales indefinidas. Dentro del grupo de modificadores se presenta un sistema de clasificadores reducido, un abundante número de cuantificadores y la función deíctica de los demostrativos. La lengua no dispone de una marca específica para codificar la posesión, así que ésta se exhibe a través de la flexión de los sustantivos. Tanto los núcleos de las frases nominales que se realizan como relaciones gramaticales y adjuntos aparecen modificados por cláusulas relativas. Se propone también que los conceptos de propiedad están expresados por medio de cláusulas relativas.</p>
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Esquivel Villafana, Jorge. "De la frase nominal a la frase determinativa." Letras (Lima) 72, no. 101-102 (December 31, 2001): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30920/letras.72.101-102.11.

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En el desarrollo de la lingüística moderna, resulta evidente la extraordinaria relevancia que ha experimentado la categoría lexical determinante en desmedro de los otros constituyentes de la FN en la consideración de su status jerárquico, pues ha pasado de ser un elemento no nuclear (opcional u obligatorio) en la estructuración nominal en la gramática generativa (según Chomsky, Postal, Fillmore, etc.) a una posición nuclear, generadora de su propia proyección máxima, la frase determinativa, en la gramática categorial (según Abney).
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Olate Vinet, Aldo, Ricardo Pineda Carrasco, Felipe Hasler Sandoval, and Guillermo Soto Vergara. "La concordancia de número en el castellano hablado por bilingües mapuzugun-castellano: “Y después ya cambió eso cuando aprendió a hablar wingka los mapuche”." Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 78 (May 17, 2019): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/clac.64379.

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Este trabajo estudia la discordancia de número en el nivel de la frase nominal y en el de la oración en el castellano hablado por hablantes bilingües de mapuzugun, usando el marco de la teoría del contacto lingüístico. La frecuencia de la discordancia de número en oraciones y frases nominales se determina a partir del análisis de un corpus de tres mil oraciones producidas por hablantes bilingües de los territorios de Lonquimay, Tranantue y Maquehue (Región de La Araucanía, Chile). El estudio muestra que aunque el fenómeno tiene cierta regularidad, no es predominante en el corpus. Proponemos que la discordancia de número en los casos específicos registrados podría explicarse como una copia de código del mapuzugun al castellano por parte de los hablantes bilingües, no obstante, son necesarios estudios comparativos para corroborar esta hipótesis.
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Beniers, Elisabeth. "La base de los verbos denominales. ¿Participante de oración principal o modal?" Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH) 50, no. 2 (July 1, 2002): 405–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v50i2.2188.

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Se retoma la discusión en torno a las similitudes y diferencias que hay entre incorporación y derivación de verbos denominales. Sin negar que son procesos claramente distintos —sobre todo por la presencia de un verbo explícito en la incorporación—, trata de hacer explícitos algunos factores que justificarían los intentos por asociarlos. En particular, se muestra una posible interacción entre la relación paragramatical supuesta para el sustantivo base del verbo denominal y las relaciones que sostienen con él las frases nominales que lo acompañan. En ciertos casos, cuando una frase nominal que acompaña al verbo establece el tipo de relación que se supone para un mismo sustantivo contenido, éste debe reinterpretarse como modal. La interrelación asemeja los verbos denominales a la incorporación, de modo que el sustantivo incorporado se define para caso y ocupa un lugar sintáctico.
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Maldonado, Violeta Vázquez Rojas. "LOS NUMERALES DEFINIDOS DEL PURÉPECHA." Alfa: Revista de Linguística (São José do Rio Preto) 61, no. 3 (December 2017): 501–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-5794-1711-2.

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RESUMEN: En purépecha (lengua aislada hablada en estado occidental de Michoacán, México) los numerales pueden presentarse con una marca final -perani. Este sufijo se ha descrito como colectivo y como distributivo. En este trabajo mostraré que las frases numerales con -perani tienen el significado de una frase nominal definida, pues sólo pueden aparecer en contextos en donde la cardinalidad del numeral es idéntica a la cardinalidad total del conjunto denotado por el sustantivo en la situación de uso. Además, las frases con -perani pueden tener usos anafóricos y no pueden emplearse para introducir por primera vez entidades en el discurso. La existencia de una marca explícita de definitud en los numerales contrasta con su total ausencia en las frases nominales sin numeral, pues, como se sabe, el purépecha es una lengua sin artículo definido. Hay algunas características en la distribución de los numerales con -perani que los hacen diferentes a los numerales con artículo definido de las lenguas europeas: los numerales con -perani pueden co-aparecer con demostrativos y no pueden funcionar como la coda de una expresión partitiva. Los numerales simples (sin -perani) pueden recibir interpretaciones indefinidas y partitivas, pero no pueden interpretarse como definidos.
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Silva Domínguez, Carme. "combinatoria do posesivo na frase nominal." Cadernos de Lingua, no. 8 (December 22, 1993): 135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32766/cdl.8.565.

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Sanjoko, Yohanis. "Frasa Nominal Bahasa Nambla (Tukuih)." Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31813/gramatika/1.2.2013.54.143--150.

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Tulisan ini membahas frasa nominal dalam bahasa Nambla (Tukuih). Frasa nominal adalah frasa yang memiliki distribusi yang sama dengan kata nominal. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pola frasa nominal bahasa Nambla, jenis-jenis kelas kata pengisi konstituen atribut, urutan kelas kata pengisi konstituen atribut, dan hubungan makna antara konstituen inti dengan konstituen atribut. Tulisan ini mengunakan metode deskriptif dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap penyediaan data, tahap analisis data, dan tahap penyajian hasil analisis data. Penyediaan data tulisan ini menggunakan metode cakap dengan teknik pancing sebagai teknik dasar dan teknik cakap semuka serta teknik catat sebagai teknik lanjutan. Analisis data menggunakan metode distribusional. Pola umum frasa nominal bahasa Nambla adalah DM. Frasa nominal bahasa Nambla terdiri dari konstituen inti yang selalu diisi oleh nomina dan konstituen atribut yang dapat diisi oleh nomina, pronomina, adjektif, artikel penentu, numeralia, dan klausa relatif. Beberapa hubungan makna yang timbul sebagai akibat proses sintaksis ini, yaitu menyatakan makna posesif, lokatif, kualitatif,kuantitatif, deiktis, dan deskripsi.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Frase nominale"

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Comandini, Gloria. "Il frammento nominale nell’italiano digitato colloquiale. Proposta di classificazione sintattica, prospettive di analisi e applicazioni sul campo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/323787.

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Questo studio si concentra sull’analisi di un fenomeno assai comune nell’italiano e ben attestato da oltre un secolo in diverse altre lingue, antiche e moderne: le costruzioni prive di un verbo in forma finita nel loro nucleo sintattico principale, che evidentemente non sono state oggetto di una ellissi e che non sempre possono essere definite frasi. Dopo le analisi su questo fenomeno fatte da Mortara Garavelli (1971) sullo scritto letterario e da Cresti (1998) sul parlato colloquiale, in questa ricerca si vuole indagare la natura delle costruzioni senza verbo in una nuova varietà di italiano, ossia lo scritto informale e dialogico prodotto sul web, che sarà definito in questa ricerca come italiano digitato colloquiale (IDC). Pertanto, questo studio adotta un approccio corpus-based, ricercando le costruzioni senza verbo in una raccolta di testi di IDC realmente prodotti, ossia nel corpus COSMIANU (Corpus Of Social Media Italian Annotated with Nominal Utterances) (Comandini et al., 2018). Si è dunque deciso di individuare il fenomeno sulla base della definizione di enunciato nominale di Ferrari (2011; 2014), ma adottando due prospettive sintattiche ancora mai applicate in ambito italiano: la teoria sentenzialista di Merchant (2004; 2006; 2010) e quella non-sentenzialista di Barton & Progovac (2005), entrambe applicate in inglese a strutture ellittiche definite frammenti senza antecedente esplicito. Pertanto, si è deciso di definire le strutture senza verbo studiate come frammenti nominali, nell’ottica tanto di inquadrare un fenomeno che, nella nuova varietà di lingua studiata, assume forme diverse rispetto allo scritto letterario e al parlato colloquiale, quanto di unire simbolicamente due tradizioni di studio delle costruzioni senza verbo che non si sono mai incontrate, ossia quella italo-francese, risalente a Meillet (1906), e quella anglo-americana, risalente a Sweet (1900). Grazie all’analisi dei frammenti nominali nell’italiano digitato colloquiale in ottica non-sentenzialista, si so-no individuate undici classi di frammenti nominali, alcuni dei quali possono essere considerati delle frasi, poi-ché contengono o un rapporto predicativo tra due costituenti, o una Tense Phrase al proprio interno. Sul fronte dell’analisi sentenzialista, invece, si è ipotizzata l’esistenza di una nuova categoria di frammenti nominali, nei quali è stato eliso un elemento pro e un verbo essere. Grazie al contributo tanto della teoria sentenzialista, quanto di quella non-sentenzialista, è stato possibile notare come l’ IDC abbia come uno dei tanti tratti diagnostici proprio la presenza di frammenti nominali che ne incarnano le caratteristiche principali, ossia: a) l’estrema natura dialogica, che quindi spiega l’alta presenza di formule di saluto e di ringraziamento (es.: CIAO A TUTTE LE FANS; grazie 1000000000000) e di interiezioni (es.: bleah!); b) la forte aderenza al contesto comunicativo, con frammenti nominali che hanno come nodo iniziale un NP, un DP o un AP che fa direttamente riferimento a un elemento precedentemente reso rilevante nel contesto (es.: Bellissimoooooooooooo !!!!!!!!!!!!), oppure a un elemento immediatamente successivo, di cui si specifica la natura (es.: una domanda... perché é all'inverso?). Successivamente, si è testato come l’individuazione e l’analisi sintattica dei frammenti nominali possa aiutare a comprendere e a riconoscere meglio l’hate speech. Analizzando i frammenti nominali portatori d’odio nel corpus di tweet razzisti POP-HS-IT (Comandini & Patti, 2019), si è notato come l’ IDC d’odio presenti le medesime classi di frammenti nominali individuate in COSMIANU, ma in percentuali diverse, con una partico-lare rilevanza dei frammenti nominali che hanno come nodo iniziale un FocP (es.: FUORI QUESTE MERDE UMANE DALL'ITALIA). Inoltre, si è trovata una notevole presenza di frammenti nominali di classe FocP (es.: pezzi di merda loro e tutto l’islam) corrispondenti alle frasi esclamative studiate da Munaro (2006) (es.: Noioso, il tuo amico!), in cui l’elemento focalizzato a sinistra (pezzi di merda) è sempre una caratteristica intrinseca e non temporanea del soggetto (loro e tutto l’islam). Questa tipologia di frammenti nominali esclamativi e focalizzati veicola alcune delle caratteristiche più universali dell’hate speech, ossia l’espressione di un odio generalizzato e non dibattibile verso una categoria di persone vista come un gruppo monolitico. L’individuazione dei frammenti nominali più caratteristici dell’hate speech potrebbe aiutare i tool automatici ad annotare i testi d’odio in maniera più accurata.
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Skaf, Roula. "Le morphème d= en araméen-syriaque : étude d’une polyfonctionalité à plusieurs échelles syntaxiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INAL0012/document.

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Le fonctionnement du morphème polyfonctionnel d= en syriaque des Évangiles de la Peshiṭta est décrit morphosyn-taxiquement et dans une perspective typologique, en synchronie et par comparaison, pour certains points, avec d’autres versions et avec d’autres langues sémitiques. Ancien démonstratif en proto-sémitique, d= est un relateur à plusieurs niveaux syntaxiques : support de détermination, marqueur des relations génitivales et relatives, introducteur de complétives et adverbiales. Un critère syntaxique distingue sémantiquement les syntagmes génitivaux aliénables et inaliénable même si cette distinction tend à s’estomper, à des degrés différents selon les catégories sémantiques d’inaliénables, termes de parentés et parties du corps. Si les structures syntaxiques sont semblables pour les relatives restrictives et les non-restrictives, il est impossible de relativiser ces dernières pour les relatives objet, dative et adjointe. La stratégie à trou syntaxique constitue la stratégie primaire dans la hiérarchie d’accessibilité, et toutes les fonctions de la tête dans la matrice, sauf l’objet de comparaison, sont relativisables.Les fonctions de complémenteur de d= sont plus larges qu’en sémitique ancien. d= s’emploie avec 12 des 14 types de prédicats de la classification typologique de Noonan au lieu de 3 en sémitique ancien. Le syriaque est conforme à la hiérarchie implicationnelle, Complement Deranking-Argument Hierarchy. Le critère syntaxique de saturation de la valence verbale et des critères sémantiques et contextuels permettent de distinguer les adverbiales des complétives. Lorsque d= forme des locutions conjonctives avec des prépositions ou des adverbes, la polysémie des valeurs est désambigüisée grâce au contexte, à l’exception de la conjonction monosémique temporelle mo d=. Dans le discours rapporté, le discours Reproduit est majoritairement introduit sans d=, alors qu’il l’est avec d= pour le discours Reformulé. Le grec n’a eu aucune influence sur son utilisation
The behaviour of the polyfunctional morpheme d= in the Syriac language of the Gospels of the Peshiṭta is described in a typological perspective, in synchrony and in comparison, for some properties, with other varieties of Syriac and with other Semitic languages. d=, a former demonstrative in Proto-Semitic, is a relator at various syntactic levels: a determination place-holder, a genitival and relative marker, an introducer of completive and adverbial clauses.Chapter 1 introduces the topic of the study and the theoretical framework and chapter 2 discusses the state of art.Chapter 3 is dedicated to the study of the genitive phrase. We discovered that a syntactic criterion allows to distinguish semantically between alienable and inalienable phrases, to different degrees according to the semantic categories of the inalienable set, i.e. kinship and body part terms.In chapter 4, we showed that even though syntactic structures are similar for restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses, it is impossible to relativize the latter for object, dative and adjoint relatives clauses. The syntactic gap strategy constitutes the primary strategy in the accessibility hierarchy and all the functions of the head in the main clause, except the object of comparison, are relativizable.Chapter 5 deals with the functions of d= as a complementizer and an introducer of adverbial clauses. The complementizer uses are wider than in Old Semitic. d= is employed with 12 of the 14 types of predicates of Noonan's typological classification as against 3 in Old Semitic. Syriac conforms to the implicational hierarchy named Complement Deranking-Argument Hierarchy. For adverbial clauses, the syntactic criterion of saturation of the verbal valency as well as semantic and contextual criteria permit to distinguish adverbial clauses from complement clauses. When d= forms conjunctive locutions with prepositions or adverbs, the polysemy of values is disambiguated thanks to the context. Only the conjunction mo d= is monosemous (with a temporal meaning).In the last chapter (chap. 6) on reported speech, we showed that direct reported speech is mostly introduced without d=, whereas it is always the case for indirect speech. Greek did not have any influence on the use of d=
Il funzionamento del morfema polifunzionale d= del siriaco nei Vangeli della Peshiṭta è descritto in una prospettiva tipologica, in sincronia e attraverso la comparazione, in alcuni punti, con altre versioni e con altre lingue semitiche. Tale morfema deriva dal pronome dimostrativo proto-semitico *ḏV e funge da relatore in diversi livelli sintattici: supporto di determinazione, indicatore delle relazioni genitivali e relative, introduttore delle proposizioni completive e avverbiali. Il capitolo 1 introduce la problematica della ricerca e dell’ambito teorico; il capitolo 2 presenta uno stato dell’arte sull’argomento.Il capitolo 3 è consacrato allo studio del sintagma genitivale. Un criterio sintattico ha permesso di distinguere semanticamente i sintagmi genitivali alienabili e inalienabili, anche se questa distinzione tende ad attenuarsi, in diversi punti, secondo le categorie semantiche d’inalienabile, termini di parentela e parti del corpo.Nel capitolo 4 abbiamo mostrato che, se da una parte le strutture sintattiche sono simili per le relative restrittive e le non-restrittive, dall’altra è impossibile relativizzare le ultime per le relative complemento oggetto, complemento di termine e complemento circostanziale. La strategia con gap sintattico è la strategia primaria nella gerarchia d’accessibilità e tutte le funzioni della testa nella proposizione matrice, tranne l’oggetto della comparazione, sono relativizzabili.Il capitolo 5 tratta le funzioni di d= come complementatore e introduttore di proposizioni avverbiali. Gli impieghi del complementatore sono più ampi rispetto al semitico più antico. Il morfema d= si impiega infatti per 12 dei 14 tipi di predicato della classificazione tipologica di Noonan invece dei 3 del semitico più antico. Il siriaco è conforme alla gerarchia implicativa, Complement Deranking-Argument Hierarchy. Per le proposizioni avverbiali, il criterio sintattico di saturazione della valenza verbale e dei criteri semantici e contestuali permettono di distinguere le avverbiali dalle completive.Quando d= forma delle locuzioni congiuntive con delle preposizioni o degli avverbi, la polisemia dei valori è disambiguato grazie al contesto, fatta eccezione della congiunzione monosemica temporale mo d=Nell’ultimo capitolo, sul discorso indiretto, mostriamo che il discorso “riprodotto” è introdotto senza d= nella maggior parte dei casi, mentre si usa d= nel discorso “riformulato”. Il greco non ha alcuna influenza sul suo utilizzo
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Pérez, Silva Jorge Iván. "Sobre la frase nominal castellana." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 1990. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/5852.

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El primer capítulo consiste en la exposición de algunos principios de la Gramática Generativa a modo de marco teórico general. En el segundo capítulo se desarrolla la estructura de la Frase Nominal castellana tanto en el espacio sintáctico en que hacen su aparición las categorías constituyentes, como la descripción de las propiedades de estas últimas. Este capítulo constituye un marco teórico para la exposición de los dos capítulos siguientes. El tercer capítulo desarrolla parte de la problemática de la Frase Nominal Determinada en lo que respecta a su interpretación y su distribución a lo largo de la Oración. En el último capítulo se desarrolla la hipótesis de la Frase Nominal con Cabeza Vacía; es decir, la consideración de ciertas construcciones como Frases Nominales a pesar de no poseer un Nombre fonéticamente realizado. El apéndice presenta una consecuencia de una generalización concluida en el tercer capítulo, respecto de la distribución de las llamadas “Frases Nominales Peladas”, las cuales pueden funcionar como Complementos Circunstanciales sin hallarse dentro de una Frase Preposicional.
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Castillo, Ramirez Antonio Gregorio. "Aspectos de la frase nominal en caquinte (campa-arawak)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5863.

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Esta tesis aborda el estudio sincrónico de la frase nominal en caquinte y sus elementos internos tomando en cuenta su semántica, su morfosintaxis y sus características en el acto comunicativo. Analiza las características semánticas y morfológicas de los nombres en caquinte. Determina las características semánticas, morfosintácticas y discursivas de los modificadores nominales en caquinte. Determina y analiza las estrategias discursivas empleadas por los hablantes de caquinte, en reemplazo de una frase nominal, para expresar referencia.
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Oliveira, Denis Fernandes de. "Pedra. Pedro que só quero pedros, pedra!: o valor expressivo das frases nominais na leitura de Pedro Pedra, de Gustavo Bernardo." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8987.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o valor expressivo das frases nominais no romance Pedro Pedra, de Gustavo Bernardo. No ensino de língua materna, comumente as frase nominais só recebem a classificação de construção que dispensa o uso do verbo. Desse modo, pouco é explorado dessa construção linguística. A presente pesquisa estabelece, portanto, como objetivo uma proposta de leitura que busca não só o valor gramatical das frases nominais, mas também o valor expressivo que elas podem desempenhar no texto. Além disso, procura estreitar o elo indispensável, na Educação Básica, entre as aulas de língua materna e as de literatura , a fim de articular a leitura do texto literário com o ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Durante a pesquisa, observou-se que as frases nominais possuem variações e que cada uma delas apresenta uma característica própria, expressando, nas passagens em que são utilizadas, uma especificidade. É no universo descritivo que as construções nominais ganham maior destaque, contribuindo para a representação mental do elemento descrito, dando-lhe realce e propiciando impressões sensoriais. Desse modo, a presente dissertação trabalha as frases nominais como um recurso expressivo da língua. Com isso, pretende-se a reflexão sobre a produtividade do trabalho com a leitura literária nas aulas de língua materna, levando em conta de que o texto literário possui todas as possiblidades da língua em potencial.
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el valor expresivo de las frases nominales en la novela Pedro Pedra, de Gustavo Bernardo. En la enseñanza de lengua materna, generalmente, las frases nominales solo reciben la clasificación de construcción que no necesita del verbo. De ese modo, no se hace la exploración adecuada de esta construcción lingüística. La presente pesquisa estableció con objetivo, por lo tanto, una propuesta de lectura que vá en búsqueda no sólo del valor gramatical de las frases nominales, sino el valor expresivo que las dichas construcciones pueden exprimir en el texto. Además de eso, procura estrechar el vínculo indispensable, en la enseñanza básica, entre las clases de lengua materna y las de literatura, a fin de articular la lectura del texto literario con la enseñanza de Lengua Portuguesa. A lo largo de la pesquisa, se observó que las frases nominales poseen variaciones, y que cada una de ellas presenta una característica propia, expresando, en los pasajes en que son utilizadas, una especificidad. Es en universo descriptivo que las construcciones nominales ganan más destaque, contribuyendo para la representación mental del elemento descripto, dándole destaque y ofreciéndole impresiones sensoriales. De este modo, la presente tesis trabaja las frases nominales como recurso expresivo de la lengua. Con eso, se pretende reflexionar acerca de la productividad del trabajo con la lengua literaria en las clases de lengua materna, teniendo en cuenta que el texto literario tiene todas las posibilidades de la lengua en potencial.
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Medina, Gutiérrez Pedro Alvaro. "Estudio descriptivo de la frase nominal en el asháninka del Alto Perené." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1228.

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La presente investigación descriptivo-lingüística titulada “Estudio descriptivo de la frase nominal en el asháninka del Alto Perené” tiene por objetivo determinar la estructura composicional [NÚCLEO-MODIFICADOR] de la frase nominal (FN) en el asháninka del Alto Perené, a partir del análisis de un corpus de oraciones (de dicha variedad lingüística con FN en su interior), recolectados de dos tipos de fuentes: de trabajo de campo y documental. El marco teórico que sustenta este estudio proviene de los postulados de la Gramática Estructural complementada por la Gramática Funcional referentes a la frase (o sintagma) nominal y el término. El análisis consta de la segmentación morfológica de las oraciones que constituyen nuestro corpus, ubicación de las frases nominales al interior de ellas, y clasificación y análisis de éstas (FN), en cuanto a su composición estructural, para luego confrontarla con nuestra hipótesis y validarla, la cual cita: “una frase nominal puede estar constituida por una estructura simple (dentro de la relación modificador directo + núcleo) o una estructura compleja (dentro de la relación núcleo + modificador indirecto). Donde el núcleo podría ser un nombre, pronombre o cláusula relativa; el modificador directo, un adjetivo, numeral, demostrativo o posesivo y el modificador indirecto, una construcción genitiva o cláusula relativa.”
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Lago, Jesús. "La acumulación de adjetivos calificativos en la frase nominal del francés contemporáneo /." [S.l.] : Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35520544b.

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Schulzek, Daniel [Verfasser]. "A Frame Approach to German Nominal Word Formation / Daniel Schulzek." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201159261/34.

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Svensson, Bo. "Identificación asemántica de dependencias sintácticas en y entre frases." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-2493.

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Síntesis:

La presente tesina trata de problemas relacionados con un análisis sintáctico enteramente desprovisto de aspectos semánticos. Más concretamente, se prueba aquí la posibilidad de determinar si hay concordancia o no, entre complementos adjetivos y núcleos en sintagmas nominales usando tal análisis. La investigación se basa en un análisis sintáctico de 96 artículos de los periódicos españoles El País y El Mundo. Las hipótesis iniciales son dos: en primer lugar que es posible identificar frases substantivas en oraciones españolas, solamente con apoyo de un léxico y de reglas fundamentales del orden de las palabras y, en segundo lugar, que es posible determinar la pertenencia a frases substantivas con ayuda de un cierto algoritmo partiendo de las posiciones de substantivos y adjetivos en las cláusulas. Las conclusiones más importantes del estudio son que en tal análisis sintáctico no pueden caber todos los tipos de cláusulas, debido tanto a las palabras homógrafas como a las estructuras de ciertas cláusulas, pero que las posibilidades de resolver estos problemas aumentarían si el léxico usado incluyera rasgos semánticos fundamentales de las palabras.

Hipótesis:

1. Primera hipótesis: Es posible identificar, con ayuda de un algoritmo, substantivos y adjetivos de frases substantivas en oraciones españolas arbitrarias, solamente con apoyo de un léxico, con formas flexivas incluidas, y de reglas fundamentales del orden sintáctico de las palabras.

2. Segunda hipótesis: Es posible determinar, con ayuda de un algoritmo, la pertenencia a frases substantivas según la regla siguiente: Cada adjetivo o frase adjetival (A) que aparece directamente ante el substantivo (S1) o que está atrás de (S1) hasta el punto en la cadena donde está el determinante del substantivo siguiente (S2), o hasta la terminación de la cláusula si (S2), no existe y pertenece a la frase substantiva donde (S1) sirve como núcleo.

Objetivo:

El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar, sin referencias semánticas, relaciones sintácticas entre substantivos y adjetivos en oraciones arbitrarias, solamente basándose en la categorización de las palabras (substantivos, adjetivos, etcétera, en un léxico) y en algunas suposiciones sobre el orden de las palabras en el español

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Alfredo, Rufino. "Questões de semântica nominal: Os artigos definidos na construção de frases no Português de Moçambique." Doctoral thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/137290.

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Books on the topic "Frase nominale"

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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas and Fondo de Cultura Económica (Mexico), eds. La frase nominal. México, D. F: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2009.

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Maldonado, Violeta Vázquez Rojas. Morfosemántica de la frase nominal purépecha. Ciudad de México: El Colegio de México., Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios, 2019.

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Moro, Andrea. I predicati nominali e la struttura della frase. Padova: Unipress, 1993.

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Townsend, Paul G. Frases nominales en ixil de Cotzal. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1987.

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Aspectos gramaticales de la frase nominal en Español. Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2007.

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Jernej, Josip. I tassemi nominali della frase: Raffronto contrastivo italiano-serbocroato. Zagreb: Zavod za Lingvistiku, 1986.

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Domínguez, Carme Silva. Frases nominais con posesivo en galego: Estructura e valores referenciais. [Santiago de Compostela?]: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2002.

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Soedibyo, Mooryati. Analisis kontrastif kajian penerjemahan frasa nomina. Surakarta: Cakra, 2004.

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La acumulación de adjectivos calificativos en la frase nominal del francés contemporaneo. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 1986.

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Frase nomina dalam bahasa Jawa. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Frase nominale"

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Jiménez-Navarro, Eva Lucía. "Nominal Collocations in Scientific English: A Frame-Semantic Approach." In Computational and Corpus-Based Phraseology, 187–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30135-4_14.

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Kallio, Alexis Anja, Kathryn Marsh, Heidi Westerlund, Sidsel Karlsen, and Eva Sæther. "Introduction: The Politics of Diversity in Music Education." In The Politics of Diversity in Music Education, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65617-1_1.

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AbstractThe Politics of Diversity in Music Educationattends to the political structures and processes that frame and produce understandings of diversity in and through music education. Recent surges in nationalist, fundamentalist, protectionist, and separatist tendencies highlight the imperative for music education to extend beyond nominal policy agendas to critically consider the ways in which understandings about society are upheld or unsettled and the ways in which knowledge about diversity is produced. This chapter provides an overview of the scholarly foundations that this book builds upon before introducing the four sections of the book and contributing chapters. The first section of the book focuses on the politics of inquiry in music education research. The second section attends to the paradoxes and challenges that arise as music teachers negotiate cultural identity and tradition within the political frames and ideals of the nation state. The third section considers diversities that are often overlooked or silenced, and the final section turns to matters of leadership in higher music education as an inherently political and ethical undertaking. Together, chapters work towards a more critical, complex, and nuanced understanding of the ways in which the politics of diversity shape our ideals of what music education is, and what it is for.
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"LA INTERPRETACIÓN DE LAS FRASES NUMERALES." In Morfosemántica en la fase nominal purépecha, 235–78. El Colegio de México, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18r6qrx.8.

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Alexiadou, Artemis, and Hagit Borer. "Introduction." In Nominalization, 1–24. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198865544.003.0001.

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The introduction to this book reviews detail the major claims put forth in RoN in 1970, and in particular, the claim that complex words, with deverbal nominals being the case at point, represent a formation that is neither predictable nor productive, and are hence lexically listed. This claim goes hand in hand, in RoN, with the claim that whatever similarities do hold between the deverbal nominal such as destruction and the verb destroy emerge from the existence of a category neutral listed form, DESTROY, which has a consistent subcategorization frame (an object in this case), which is realized identically in the syntax, in accordance with the X’-theory, and where the form DESTROY itself inherits its category from its categorial insertion context (N, V etc.). Since 1970, a rich body of studies has emerged which investigated the properties of lexical formations such as destruction and their relationship with the verb destroy, giving rise to multiple accounts of the emergence of complex words, as well as to the emergence of distinct argument structure combination in the context of nominalizations in particular, and word formation in general. Particularly influential was Grimshaw’s (1990) work, which introduced a typologically sound distinction between nominalizations with event structure (Complex Event Nominals, or Argument Structure Nominals) and nominals which lack event structure, and which may be result nominals or referential nominals or Simple Event Nominals, i.e. nouns which denote an event, but which do not have an event structure in the verbal sense (e.g. trip). More recently there has been the questioning of the partition between word formation and syntactic constituent building altogether, starting with Marantz (1997), and continuing with influential work by many of the contributors to this volume. This volume brings together a sample of contemporary approaches to nominalization, based on the historical record, but also branching into new grounds, both in terms of their syntactic approaches, and in terms of the range of languages considered.<320>
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"La semántica de la frase nominal y la descripción del purépecha." In Morfosemántica en la fase nominal purépecha, 23–54. El Colegio de México, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18r6qrx.4.

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"EL DESARROLLO DE LA FRASE NOMINAL EN LA LENGUA INFANTIL." In Estudios sobre habla infantil en los años escolares, 203–10. El Colegio de México, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv47w9cc.19.

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"CRITERIOS DE ORGANIZACIÓN, ESTRUCTURAS DE PENSAMIENTO Y FRASES NOMINALES." In En torno al sustantivo y adjetivo en el español actual, 99–106. Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31819/9783865278425-009.

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Armbrust, Walter. "The Material Frame." In Martyrs and Tricksters, 29–52. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691162645.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the material frame of Tahrir Square. As a space, it has been shaped by the political-economic policies of the past four decades, which essentially turned it into an antihuman space, nominally suitable only as a “nonplace” that people passed through. A liberalized economy under the umbrella of a state that systematically redistributed income upward shaped demands for “bread, freedom, and social justice” as surely as it walled off Bulaq from communication with its urban surroundings, segregated Garden City to protect the imperial agents of the “Washington consensus,” and prepared downtown for private redevelopment. The causes of the revolution were inscribed in the urban fabric of its primary theater. It should be emphasized that the revolution-era character of Tahrir Square is incomprehensible without linking it to the growth of the formal parts of the expanding city, specifically the suburbs and their gated communities. But it is equally incomprehensible without similarly linking it to the even more significant growth of the informal parts of the city, and indeed the more general character of informality in many spheres of life, most significantly labor, which was systematically made precarious by the same design that poured resources into the new cities and slated Bulaq for extinction. However, the quotidian antihuman Tahrir Square depicted in the chapter has greater depth as a performance space than one might think.
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Laycock, Joseph P. "“Taking Equality Too Far”." In Speak of the Devil, 155–86. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190948498.003.0007.

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This chapter considers two areas where The Satanic Temple has attempted to participate in institutions that nominally promote religious pluralism and tolerance: a 2014 black mass hosted through a cultural studies club at Harvard University and attempts to lead prayer invocations before city councils, following the 2014 Supreme Court decision Greece v. Galloway, which ruled that sectarian prayers may be offered provided no religion is excluded. In both cases, tremendous efforts were made to block The Satanic Temple from participating in these institutions. Several city councils passed new laws restricting prayer invocations rather than let The Satanic Temple participate. The Satanic Temple’s opponents did not frame their response as intolerance; rather, they claimed that The Satanic Temple is engaged in hate speech and must be censored. Analysis examines these responses and considers whether these institutions practice the values of tolerance and religious pluralism as they purport to.
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Sankararaman, Shankar, and Sankaran Mahadevan. "Statistical Approach to Structural Damage Diagnosis under Uncertainty." In Emerging Design Solutions in Structural Health Monitoring Systems, 153–70. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8490-4.ch008.

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This chapter presents a statistical methodology for structural damage diagnosis (detection, localization and estimation), in the context of continuous online monitoring. There are several sources of uncertainty such as physical variability, measurement uncertainty and model errors that affect structural damage diagnosis, and therefore, it may not be possible to precisely detect, localize, and estimate damage. Hence, a statistical approach can help to identify these sources of uncertainty, quantify their combined effect on diagnosis, and thereby, provide an estimate of the confidence in the results of diagnosis. Damage detection is based on residuals between nominal and damaged system-level responses, using statistical hypothesis testing whose uncertainty can be captured easily. Localization is based on the comparison of damage signatures derived from the system model. Both classical statistics-based methods and Bayesian statistics-based methods are investigated to quantify the uncertainty in all the three steps of diagnosis, i.e. detection, localization, and quantification. While classical statistics-based methods use the concept of least squares-based optimization, Bayesian methods make use of likelihood function and Bayes theorem. The uncertainties in damage detection, isolation and quantification are combined to quantify the overall uncertainty in diagnosis. The proposed methods are illustrated using the example of a structural frame.
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Conference papers on the topic "Frase nominale"

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Singh, Harjit. "DIALOGUES WITH NOMINAL CONSTRUCTIONS USING FRAME REPRESENTATIONS IN NLP." In CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN COMPUTING. VOLKSON PRESS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/cic.01.2020.130.133.

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Nigam, Swami D., James D. Guilford, and Joshua U. Turner. "Derivation of Generalized Datum Reference Frames for Geometric Tolerance Analysis." In ASME 1993 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1993-0388.

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Abstract Datum reference frames define coordinate systems for use in determining part compliance with geometric tolerances. A datum reference frame is specified based on the perfect nominal geometry of the part features called out as datums. However, the actual computation of a coordinate system frame of reference from the datum callouts becomes quite challenging when the features depart from nominal location, orientation, size, and form. We present a general method for representing datum reference frames (both partial and complete), and for computing a coordinate system from a simulated varianced part and a datum reference frame specification. The method makes use of built-in construction procedures, and derived or “virtual” geometry, in conjunction with a powerful parts positioning module that simulates the placement of the varianced part in a fixture represented by the datum surfaces. The reliance on virtual geometry as an intermediate representation, permits the concise representation of not only the datum reference frame types defined in the standard, but also allows for any arbitrary datum reference frames constructed by the user.
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Garrison, Loren, and Sarah Walter. "Robustness Assessment of a Prediffuser, Strut, and Frame." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-60163.

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For most industrial applications, design and analysis is typically performed using only a nominal geometry at nominal operating conditions due to limitations in the design process, analysis capability, and computational resources. In the present study, full lifecycle management and assessment during the early stages of design was conducted through the completion of a robustness assessment, in addition to performance analysis, of a prediffuser flow path, strut, and frame in order to identify significant factors influencing performance and cost. Application of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) was utilized to capture the critical-to-quality customer requirements in relation to the functional requirements of the component. Key sources of variation influencing the component were then identified and prioritized based on legacy component service and design experience using robust design (also know as design for process excellence, or design for six sigma) tools. Results from the application of the robust design tools indicate that manufacturing and usage variations are likely to have a larger impact on the aerodynamic performance than structural performance. Aerodynamic analysis of the prediffuser and strut was performed to quantify the sensitivity of the aerodynamic performance to manufacturing and usage variations. Full three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was performed using a series of latin hypercube design of experiments to statistically quantify the variation in the aerodynamic performance metrics of the prediffuser with a strut. It was determined that manufacturing and/or usage variations had a significant impact on the variation in aerodynamic performance. In addition, for some cases the variation in aerodynamic performance resulting from variations in noise factors was greater than those resulting from changes in the strut design parameters.
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Yanawati, Y., A. R. Norjasmi, M. N. Syatirah, S. Nor Shafiqin, I. Pungut, N. H. Baharudin, and B. Azuddin. "Nominal power loss on 0.35 mm and 0.50 mm thicknesses of non-oriented steel sheets using Epstein tester frame." In 2013 IEEE 7th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/peoco.2013.6564618.

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Souza, Aleksander Tomaz de, and Evandro Eduardo Seron Ruiz. "Investigating Lexical NP-Chunking with Universal Dependencies for Portuguese." In Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2022.227564.

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A tarefa de análise superficial consiste em recuperar uma quantidade limitada de informações sintáticas de frases escritas em linguagem natural. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e extrair um tipo particular de sintagma nominal denominado sintagma nominal lexical (SNL). Os estudos iniciais mostrados neste artigo demostram, em primeira mão, a possibilidade de identificar e extrair SNL a partir de sentenças escritas em português e anotadas pelo formalismo da Universal Dependency. Também demonstramos como a tarefa de análise sintática superficial pode se beneficiar das marcações de PoS usando um comitê de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina.
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Nikonov, S., K. Velkov, and A. Pautz. "ATHLET/BIPR-VVER Results of the OECD/NEA Benchmark for Coupled Codes on Kalinin-3 NPP Measured Data." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29452.

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The paper presents the results of the OECD/NEA benchmark transient ‘Switching off one main circulation pump at nominal power’ analyzed as a boundary condition problem by the coupled system code ATHLET-BIPR-VVER. Of primary interest are the comparisons done for the local in-core parameters — assembly outlet coolant temperatures at 93 measured points and SPND powers at 7 layers of 64 fuel assemblies. Revealed are some sources of inaccuracy and methods are proposed to be decreased. An important step is done for the future performing of uncertainty and sensitivity analysis in the frame of the OECD/NEA activities.
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Gonzalez, Carlos R., Guillaume F. Bidan, Jason W. Bitting, Christopher M. Foreman, Jean-Philippe Junca-Laplace, Kevin D. Wood, and Dimitris E. Nikitopoulos. "Design, Characterization, and Verification of a Closed Loop Wind Tunnel With Linear Cascade and Upstream Wake Generator." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42999.

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A new cascade wind tunnel has been designed and constructed at the LSU Wind Tunnel Laboratory. The objective was to develop a versatile test facility, suitable for a wide range of experimental studies and measurements on turbine airfoils, especially with regards to film-cooling incorporating realistic unsteady effects due to passing wakes. The test section consists of a four passage linear cascade composed of three full blades and two shaped wall blades. The 2D blade shape profile of the cascade is a high-lift, low-pressure turbine L1A profile provided by the US Air Force Research Laboratories (AFRL), with a 152-mm axial chord. The Reynolds number based on the axial chord length at the nominal freestream velocity of 50 ms−1 is 500,000. A conveyor-based system was designed and fabricated to simulate the passing wakes of the upstream vanes (or blades) on the test blades (or vanes) depending on which airfoil types are put on the stationary frame and the moving frame of the conveyor. The original implementation uses blade profiles on the stationary frame and thick plate wake generators on the translating frame. Results are presented from hot-wire surveys conducted to characterize and qualify the velocity and turbulence intensity distributions and associated spectral characteristics at the cascade test section inlet, in the wake of the vanes and in the wake of the test blade. A blade instrumented with 123 pressure taps was used to acquire static pressure profiles of the cascade central blade, which were compared to the ones from the nominal airfoil design as well as to those obtained from a CFD simulation of the cascade flow. Incoming velocity and temperature profiles were found to be uniform to within a few percentage points, and the pressure coefficient distribution was found to be in good agreement with design values. The passage periodicity of the conveyor-belt-driven, flat-plates was verified and their wake was characterized. These results verified that the cascade wind tunnel operates according to design, thus proving to be a reliable test-bed for film cooling studies with and without unsteady wake effects. The design also incorporates an in-house-designed, miniature periscopic and adjustable laser sheet generating system integrated within the “dummy” blades to enable Particle Image Velocimetry measurements in the intra-blade domain.
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Mendes, Sebastian, and Anurag Bura. "Active Moment Connection System for Mitigating Wind-Induced Building Vibrations." In IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.0203.

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<p>Modern tall buildings are increasingly being built in slender and complex forms. Limiting wind- induced vibrations of these buildings to meet serviceability criteria is increasingly challenging due to their flexibility. Tuned mass dampers (TMDs) are often incorporated into tall buildings for mitigating excessive wind-induced vibrations. However, traditional TMDs have several disadvantages including the necessity of an immense mass, occupation of a significant volume of interior space, and effectiveness over only a narrow band of vibration frequencies. This paper describes a proposed alternative system for alleviating wind-induced vibrations using a network of active moment connections. For buildings with a moment frame lateral force-resisting system, in- frame stiffness is concentrated at the fixity of the beam-to-column connections. The rotational stiffness of conventional bolted or welded moment connections is nominally static; the proposed active moment connections possess rotational stiffness that can be adjusted in response to a signal. Adjustment of the rotational stiffness of multiple beam-to-column moment connections positioned throughout a moment frame can allow for alteration of the global frame lateral stiffness, allowing greater control over a building’s dynamic response to wind loading. The proposed system envisions a network of active moment connections installed strategically throughout a building’s moment frame. The active moment connections are controlled by a central processing unit (CPU) that regulates the stiffness of the frame in real-time in response to input from external sensors mounted to the building, such as anemometers or wind pressure sensors. In this way, wind-induced vibrations can be mitigated by the CPU constantly regulating the global moment frame lateral stiffness. A numerical case study is presented for a portal-framed structure possessing active moment connections and loaded under service-level wind loads. The dynamic performance of the frame with and without the active moment connections is compared to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system for alleviating wind-induced vibrations.</p>
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9

Leidermark, Daniel, and Johan Moverare. "Comparative Analysis of Stress Relaxation and Creep in a Single-Crystal Superalloy." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56541.

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The creep response of the single-crystal nickel-base superalloy MD2 has been investigated in this study. A set of constant load creep experiments was performed loaded in the nominal [001], [011] and [111] crystal orientations. A crystal plasticity - creep relaxation model, based on thermomechanical fatigue stress relaxation tests, was benchmarked to simulate the creep behaviour. The responses from the model were then compared to the results obtained during the creep tests. From the comparison it could observed that a trend for the [001] crystal orientation is present. A relative creep response between the simulations and experiments could be observed for the different stress levels. At high and increasing stress levels the relative relation is increasing. Under a certain stress level the relative relation is instead increasing for decreasing stress levels. This relative relation arises from the stress relaxation evaluation process, in which the creep parameters are defined, presumably due to the high stress relaxation that is present in the initial time frame. No trend was seen for the [011] and [111] crystal orientations. A discrepancy between the simulations and experiments was still obtained, also related to the high stress relaxation of the initial time frame.
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Marinari, R., I. Di Piazza, M. Tarantino, G. Grasso, and M. Frignani. "CFD Preliminary Assessment of the ALFRED FA Thermal-Hydraulics." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16593.

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Abstract In the context of GEN-IV heavy liquid metal-cooled reactors safety studies, the coolability of the Fuel Assembly in nominal condition is of central interest. The Advanced Lead-cooled Fast Reactor European Demonstrator (ALFRED) is a 300 MWth pool-type reactor aimed at demonstrating the safe deployment of the Generation IV LFR technology. The ALFRED design, currently being developed by the Fostering ALFRED Construction international consortium, is based on prototypical solutions intended to be used in the next generation of lead-cooled Small Modular Reactors. Within the scope of FALCON and in the frame of investigating the thermal-hydraulics of the ALFRED core, a CFD computational model of the general Fuel Assembly (FA) is built looking for the assessment of its thermal field in nominal flow conditions both for the average FA and the hottest one. Starting from the experience in this kind of simulations and in experimental work, the whole model of the ALFRED Fuel Assembly is first presented and calculation of flow and temperature field in nominal conditions is carried out. Results showed that the thermal hydraulic field predicted in the average FA by the code is in good agreement with analytical correlations and the temperature field on the pin clad is acceptable for clad material temperature constraint. About the results on the hot FA test case, the CFD results highlighted a peak temperature on the clad close to the clad temperature constraint. This result led to an upgrade of the mass flow distribution among the FA for achieving a 20% mass flow increase in the hottest one that guarantees higher temperature margin on the clad.
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Reports on the topic "Frase nominale"

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Schiller, Brandon, Tara Hutchinson, and Kelly Cobeen. Cripple Wall Small-Component - Test Program: Comparisons (PEER-CEA Project). Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/lohh5109.

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This report is one of a series of reports documenting the methods and findings of a multi-year, multi-disciplinary project coordinated by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) and funded by the California Earthquake Authority (CEA). The overall project is titled “Quantifying the Performance of Retrofit of Cripple Walls and Sill Anchorage in Single-Family Wood-Frame Buildings,” henceforth referred to as the “PEER–CEA Project.” The overall objective of the PEER–CEA Project is to provide scientifically based information (e.g., testing, analysis, and resulting loss models) that measure and assess the effectiveness of seismic retrofit to reduce the risk of damage and associated losses (repair costs) of wood-frame houses with cripple wall and sill anchorage deficiencies as well as retrofitted conditions that address those deficiencies. Tasks that support and inform the loss-modeling effort are: (1) collecting and summarizing existing information and results of previous research on the performance of wood-frame houses; (2) identifying construction features to characterize alternative variants of wood-frame houses; (3) characterizing earthquake hazard and ground motions at representative sites in California; (4) developing cyclic loading protocols and conducting laboratory tests of cripple wall panels, wood-frame wall subassemblies, and sill anchorages to measure and document their response (strength and stiffness) under cyclic loading; and (5) the computer modeling, simulations, and the development of loss models as informed by a workshop with claims adjustors. This report is a product of Working Group 4 (WG4): Testing, whose central focus was to experimentally investigate the seismic performance of retrofit and existing cripple walls. Amongst the body of reports from WG4, in the present report, a suite of four small cripple wall test phases, in total 28 specimens, are cross compared with varied exterior finishes, namely stucco (wet) and non-stucco (dry) exterior finishes. Details representative of era specific construction, specifically the most vulnerable pre-1960s construction are of predominant focus in the present effort. Experiments involved imposition of combined vertical loading and quasi-static reversed cyclic lateral load onto cripple walls of 12 ft in length and 2 ft or 6 ft in height. All specimens in this report were constructed with the same boundary conditions and tested with the same vertical load. Parameters addressed in this report include: wet exterior finishes (stucco over framing, stucco over horizontal lumber sheathing, and stucco over diagonal lumber sheathing); and dry exterior finishes (horizontal siding, horizontal siding over diagonal sheathing, and T1-11 wood structural panels) with attention towards cripple wall height and the retrofit condition. The present report provides only a brief overview of the test program and setup; whereas a series of three prior reports present results of test groupings nominally by exterior finish type (wet versus dry). As such, herein the focus is to cross compare key measurements and observations of the in-plane seismic behavior of all 28 specimens.
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