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1
Corkett, Michael. "The Quality of Canadian and U.S. Government Health Documents Remains Unchallenged Until Better Research Can Be Undertaken." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 1, no. 4 (December 11, 2006): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8rc71.
Full textAbstract:
A review of:
Lambert, Frank. “Assessing the Authoritativeness of Canadian and American Health Documents: A Comparative Analysis Using Informetric Methodologies.” Government Information Quarterly 22.2 (2005): 277-96.
Objective - To assess by means of citation analysis whether the public trust afforded health documents published by the Canadian and U.S. governments is appropriate, and to ascertain whether differences in the respective health care systems influence how publications are produced.
Design – Comparative study.
Setting – The Canadian Depository Service Program (DSP) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) web sites.
Subjects – One hundred sixty-six electronic documents sourced from the DSP website, and 284 electronic documents sourced from the DHHS website.
Methods – Subjects were randomly selected from repositories offering the most comprehensive collections. Documents with evidence of references to other works used in preparation were separated from those without such characteristics. Data variables were collected from documents with evidence of references. Statistical analysis of the data was undertaken.
Main results – Of the respective samples, 89 (53%) from the DSP and 109 (38.4%) from the DHHS contained references. Personal authors were identified in 46 (51.7%) and 63 (58%) of the respective subsets. Handbooks and guidebooks accounted for the largest portion of the DSP subset (29; 32.6%) and government periodicals were the largest constituent of the DHHS subset (41; 37.6%). Scholarly journals were the most common reference type for both the DSP (44%) and the DHHS (58.5%) subsets. The number of references per document was widely dispersed for both subsets; the DSP mean was approximately 64 (SD=114.68) and the DHHS was 73.71 (SD=168.85). Kruskal-Wallis subset analysis of median number of references by document type found differences generalizable to the entire DSP and DHHS populations. Health Canada Reports, handbooks, and guidebooks contained significantly more references than periodical articles or fact sheets. Certain DHSS documents, classified as “other,” contained more references than periodical articles. Canadian documents were more likely to contain references than U.S. documents. Comparison of documents to determine whether one country employs more rigorous citation practices did not produce statistically significant results. U.S. Federal Government documents are more likely to be referenced in other U.S. government health documents, compared to Canadian publications. The presence of references in documents from either country significantly affected likelihood of being cited by web authors.
Conclusion – Significant differences in reference use frequencies between DSP and DHHS documents challenges Foskett’s stance that documents of value contain references (Foskett). Use of peer-reviewed scholarly journals for both DSP and DHHS publications was reassuring, suggesting a fairly rigorous publication standard. Reliance of DHHS publications upon federal government documents remains unclear. Referencing of DSP documents, irrespective of reference usage suggests a level of trust towards Canadian government health publications. Web authors appear more comfortable citing referenced DHHS documents. Further study could involve the examination of reference frequency by journal compared against journal impact factors.
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et al., Bose. "Beneficial effects of RAS blockers in prediabetics with a hypertension-An observational cohort study." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 9, no. 7 (July 2022): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.07.008.
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Hypertensive patients have a high prevalence of prediabetes and type II Diabetes mellitus. As per International Diabetic Federation, it has been estimated that more than 470 million people will have prediabetes by 2030. Approximately 5-10% of prediabetes progresses to overt diabetes mellitus, with the same proportion converting back to normoglycemia. In patients who are on Renin-Angiotensin System [RAS] blockers either an Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or an Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) would slow down the progress of prediabetic state to overt or frank diabetes mellitus. This was a prospective, observational cohort study and a total of 125 hypertensive patients with impaired glucose tolerance were included in the study who were either on ACE inhibitor or ARB monotherapy. An oral Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) was done at baseline for screening prediabetic patients, then a periodical assessment of glycemic indices, (fasting blood sugar, 2 hr postprandial blood sugar, and glycosylated hemoglobin), lipid profile, and complication status during the study period were evaluated every 3 months for18months. At the end of 1½ years, for patients belonging to the age group 18-54 years the FBS, PPBS, and HbA1C levels decreased significantly when the RAS blocking drugs (ACEIs and ARBs) were used continuously for 1 year and then they got stabilized. The beneficial effect was seen more in the younger age group 18-54 years old patients. Male above 54 years and females above 49 were resistant to the beneficial effects. In hypertensive patients with impaired glucose tolerance, the blockade of RAS with either ACE inhibitor or ARB has a significant preventive effect on the progression of Type II DM. It may be concluded from the finding of the present study that younger hypertensive patients (18-54 years) of either sex if found to be pre-diabetic may be administered ACEI or ARB as suitable for them. The treatment should be continued vigorously for one year and then it may be maintained to continue the beneficial effect.
3
Komarytsia, Mariana. "ANNIVERSARY FRANKIANA IN GALICIAN INTERWAR PERIODICALS." Presoznavstvo. Press Studies, no. 2 (2023): 134–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2786-7552-2023-2-8.
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The article examines the rise of the cult of Ivan Franko in Galicia in the context of interwar social and political realities. The analysis focuses on the interpretive models designed based on the anniversary pieces of different genres published to commemorate the tenth and twentieth anniversaries of Franko’s death in 1926 and 1936. The genre- and matter-specific features are exposed on the basis of editorials and opinion pieces, memoirs, informational materials, and special anniversary issues. The ethnocentric and sociocentric vectors of the cult of the poet and their correlation with the images of Moses and the Stonecutter (Kameniar) are outlined. Based on the materials, the key problems related to the essence of the cult, matters such as the publication of Franko’s works, the ways to spark the mass reader’s interest in them, the need for thorough biographical studies as well as academic research into his artistic, scholarly and journalistic legacy, social and political activity are highlighted. Numerous memories of the iconic figures of Ukrainian culture such as Volodymyr Birchak, Leon Vasylevskyi, Katria Hrynevycheva, Dmytro Doroshenko, Uliana Kravchenko, Vasyl Lukych, Serhii Shelukhyn, Marko Cheremshyna, and others served as the basis for conclusions made concerning Franko’s influence on his peers and students, his relations with the contemporary intellectual elite (both Ukrainian and Polish), the correlation between his ideological beliefs and purely personal relationships. Another important aspect is the coverage of the criticism of works written by authors operating within the framework of the Soviet ideological doctrine, who tried to ‘appropriate’ Franko’s legacy by interpreting his worldview exclusively as revolutionary and atheistic. This criticism assumed different forms of narrative – journalistic, academic and even fictional (such as an image of Franko being shot by the Bolsheviks, if he had been alive and left for the Ukrainian SSR). Evidence obtained by monitoring informational press materials in the periodicals Batkivshchyna, Dilo, Literaturno-Naukovyi Vistnyk, Novyi Chas, Svit, Ukrainski Visti, etc. testifies to the wide ideological and geographical range of the celebrations in honor of Franko on the territory of Galicia. Keywords: cult of Franko, interwar Galician periodicals, anniversary articles, memories.
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Tykholoz, Nataliia. "Between Fact and Ego-Literature: Memoir and Publicistic “Odyssea” by Anna Franko-Klyuchko (Genre-Thematic Polyphony)." Pitannâ lìteraturoznavstva, no. 108 (December 29, 2023): 164–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/pytlit2023.108.164.
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Article is devoted to the memoir and artistic and journalistic work of Anna Franko-Klyuchko (1892–1988), the youngest daughter of Ivan Franko. The purpose of the studio is to reveal the creative individuality of the author as a representative of the literary dynasty of the Franks. The investigation is based on historical and documentary research using analytical, synthetic, biographical, bibliographic, cultural-historical, and geneological methods. The novelty of the research consists in understanding and introducing into scientific circulation a number of memoirs and journalistic texts of Anna Franko-Klyuchko, which were scattered in diasporic periodicals and for a long time were out of the attention of researchers. On the basis of the analysis of these texts, conclusions are made about the peculiarities of the creative style of Anna Franko-Klyuchko, which is characterized by a high degree of autobiography, emotionality and imagery, and the dominance of the genres of essays and memoirs. The texts of Anna Franko-Klyuchko can be considered documents of the author's creative and life history (characteristically ego-literature). As a whole, the memoir and journalistic texts of Anna Franko-Klyuchko make up a long story of the life of the author herself: one text grows into another, creating a travelogue lasting a lifetime with unrealized dreams and real events. The source for Anna Franko-Klyuchko’s texts was either her memories of the years she lived in Ukraine, or events from the author’s emigrant life, which as a whole represented the great drama of the generation that suffered defeat in the national liberation contests of the beginning of the 20th century. In the psychoanalytical dimension, literary creativity was for Frank's daughter an attempt to go beyond the limits of the possible: a way to return home (imaginatively in dreams, memories and fantasies), when in reality she could not return there, when the ship of her life was sailing in the opposite direction from her native home, and her soul was torn home. This form of creative existence became the secret of the author’s longevity and at the same time vividly reflected the tragedy of the generation of Franko’s children, whose lives were spent in emigration.
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NUÑEZ de GONZALEZ, MARYURI T., JIMMY T. KEETON, GARY R. ACUFF, LARRY J. RINGER, and LISA M. LUCIA. "Effectiveness of Acidic Calcium Sulfate with Propionic and Lactic Acid and Lactates as Postprocessing Dipping Solutions To Control Listeria monocytogenes on Frankfurters with or without Potassium Lactate and Stored Vacuum Packaged at 4.5°C." Journal of Food Protection 67, no. 5 (May 1, 2004): 915–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-67.5.915.
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The safety of ready-to-eat meat products such as frankfurters can be enhanced by treating with approved antimicrobial substances to control the growth of Listeria monocytogenes. We evaluated the effectiveness of acidic calcium sulfate with propionic and lactic acid, potassium lactate, or lactic acid postprocessing dipping solutions to control L. monocytogenes inoculated (ca. 108 CFU/ml) onto the surface of frankfurters with or without potassium lactate and stored in vacuum packages at 4.5° C for up to 12 weeks. Two frankfurter formulations were manufactured without (control) or with potassium lactate (KL, 3.3% of a 60% [wt/wt] commercially available syrup). After cooking, chilling, and peeling, each batch was divided into inoculated (four strains of L. monocytogenes mixture) and noninoculated groups. Each group was treated with four different dips: (i) control (saline solution), (ii) acidic calcium sulfate with propionic and lactic acid (ACS, 1:2 water), (iii) KL, or (iv) lactic acid (LA, 3.4% of a 88% [wt/wt] commercially available syrup) for 30 s. Noninoculated frankfurters were periodically analyzed for pH, water activity, residual nitrite, and aerobic plate counts (APCs), and L. monocytogenes counts (modified Oxford medium) were determined on inoculated samples. Surface APC counts remained at or near the lower limit of detection (<2 log CFU per frank) on franks with or without KL and treated with ACS or LA throughout 12 weeks at 4.5° C. L. monocytogenes counts remained at the minimum level of detection on all franks treated with the ACS dip, which indicated a residual bactericidal effect when L. monocytogenes populations were monitored over 12 weeks. L. monocytogenes numbers were also reduced, but not to the same degree in franks made without or with KL and treated with LA. These results revealed the effectiveness of ACS (bactericidal effect) or LA (bacteriostatic effect) as postprocessing dipping solutions to inhibit or control the growth of L. monocytogenes on vacuum-packaged frankfurters stored at 4.5° C for up to 12 weeks.
6
Budnyi, Vasyl. "VASYL STEFANYK IN CZECHIA: LIFETIME PERCEPTION IN REVIEWS AND TRANSLATIONS." Слово і Час, no. 2 (April 10, 2022): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2022.02.55-68.
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The paper traces the perception of Vasyl Stefanyk’s works in Czechia, from the first mention of him by Ivan Franko in the monthly “Slovanský přehled” in 1898 to the obituaries of the writer, who passed away at the end of 1936. The research outlines the genre spectrum of Czech publications concerning Stefanyk’s works (translations; reviews in periodicals; scholarly, educational, and reference editions) and the circle of authors that paid attention to Stefanyk’s writings. In particular, it specifies the authorship of A. Proházka’s and V. Prach’s works assigned by cryptonyms.
Stefanyk’s writings aroused the interest of the authors representing various literary directions and groups: Czech Modernism (František Šalda), the decadent periodical “Moderní revue” (Arnošt Proházka), a group of anarchist rebels (Stanislav K. Neumann), and the Masaryk’s movement of ‘realists’. The decadents and ‘rebels’ even showed a special affection for the Ukrainian author, as they were the first to translate him in their magazines and published the writer’s earliest and most complete lifetime Czech collection “Povídky” (“Stories”) in 1905. There were five Stefanyk’s books published in the writer’s homeland during his lifetime, but the biggest attention of the Czech translators was drawn to the collection “The Little Blue Book”, and among the short stories — “The News”, “He Committed a Suicide”, “Maple Leaves”, and “My Word”. Among well-known translators were Karel Rypáček, Jaroslav Rozvoda, and Rudolf Hůlka.
Alois Koudelka, Jan Máchal, Vincenc Charvát published critical works exploring the expressionist style and existential issues of Stefanyk’s works. Czech critics often took guidance from the discourse on Stefanyk represented by I. Franko, B. Lepkyi, and Lesia Ukrainka. Perception of Stefanyk’s writings developed into an engaging study of the writer’s works in the institutionally branched and aesthetically dierentiated cultural environment of Czechia in the interwar 20th century. This interest helped to establish a closer Czech-Ukrainian literary dialogue.
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Rezvykh, Tatyana N., and Alexander S. Tsygankov. "S.L. Frank and the Russian Scientific Institute in Berlin." History of Philosophy 27, no. 2 (November 10, 2022): 90–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-5869-2022-27-2-90-116.
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The article presents the history of foundation of the Russian Scientific Institute in Berlin based on German archival materials and periodicals of the 1920s–1930s. The role of the Germans in the institutionalization, as well as the importance of the Institute in the creative biography of S.L. Frank have been analyzed. Special attention is paid to the lecture courses of the Russian philosopher, which were given at the Russian Scientific Institute in Berlin. It is emphasized that with the work of S.L. Frank an appeal was introduced to the study of the problems of Russian thought and spiritual culture, which in general was not common for the philosopher in the preemigrant period. Thus, the Institute provided to S.L. Frank the institutional legitimation of research, which partly corresponded to the aspirations and expectations of the German side that participated in the foundation of the Russian Scientific Institute in Berlin. In the appendix archival materials – transcripts of four lectures of the philosopher under the general theme “Modern trends in philosophy”, given under the auspices of the Institute in late 1928 – early 1929 and stored in the Bakhmetev Archives of Columbia University (New York, USA) are also published.
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Bydnyi, Vasyl. "VASYL STEFANYK IN CZECHIA: LIFETIME PERCEPTION IN REWIEWS AND TRANSLATIONS." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Word, no. 16(63) (August 26, 2022): 335–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7402-2022-16(63)-335-348.
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The paper traces the perception of Vasyl Stefanyk’s works in Czechia, from the fi rst mention of him by Ivan Franko in the monthly “Slovanský přehled” in 1898 to the obituaries of the writer, who passed away at the end of 1936. Th e research outlines the genre spectrum of Czech publications concerning Stefanyk’s works (translations; reviews in periodicals; scholarly, educational, and reference editions) and the circle of authors that paid attention to Stefanyk’s writings. In particular, it specifi es the authorship of A. Proházka’s and V. Prach’s works assigned by cryptonyms. Stefanyk’s writings aroused the interest of the authors representing various literary directions and groups: Czech Modernism (František Šalda), the decadent periodical “Moderní revue” (Arnošt Proházka), a group of anarchist rebels (Stanislav K. Neumann), and the Masaryk’s movement of ‘realists’. Th e decadents and ‘rebels’ even showed a special aff ection for the Ukrainian author, as they were the fi rst to translate him in their magazines and published the writer’s earliest and most complete lifetime Czech collection “Povídky” (“Stories”) in 1905. Th ere were fi ve Stefanyk’s books published in the writer’s homeland during his lifetime, but the biggest attention of the Czech translators was drawn to the collection “Th e Little Blue Book”, and among the short stories – “Th e News”, “He Committed a Suicide”, “Maple Leaves”, and “My Word”. Among well-known translators were Karel Rypáček, Jaroslav Rozvoda, and Rudolf Hůlka. Alois Koudelka, Jan Máchal, Vincenc Charvát published critical works exploring the expressionist style and existential issues of Stefanyk’s works. Czech critics oft en took guidance from the discourse on Stefanyk represented by I. Franko, B. Lepkyi, and Lesia Ukrainka. Perception of Stefanyk’s writings developed into an engaging study of the writer’s works in the institutionally branched and aesthetically diff erentiated cultural environment of Czechia in the interwar 20th century. Th is interest helped to establish a closer CzechUkrainian literary dialogue.
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Hodgkinson, Jemima. "‘Pour constituer une “Bibliothèque de Littérature Nègre”’." Francosphères 12, no. 2 (December 22, 2023): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/franc.2023.9.
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Arthur Barnett Spingarn (1878–1971) was a Jewish American lawyer who during the early twentieth century built an extensive personal library of books by authors of African descent. In 1937, Spingarn delivered a speech in Washington, DC entitled ‘Collecting a Library of Negro Literature’, which sought to expand his audience’s understanding of black literature beyond the United States. The following year, Spingarn’s address was published in anonymous French translation by the Haitian literary and political journal La Relève (1932–1939). This article is an enquiry into how this translation, entitled ‘Pour constituer une “Bibliothèque de Littérature Nègre”’, was used by editors Jacques Carméleau Antoine, Jean Fouchard, and Jules Blanchet to feed into the cultural debates taking place in Haiti during the 1930s. I focus on two key aspects of Spingarn’s text: firstly, his vision for a transnational and transhistorical ‘bibliothèque de littérature nègre’, the broad scope of which corresponded to two related, yet ultimately divergent, cultural ideologies prevalent in post-occupation Haiti, namely, the cultural syncretism of the Indigenists and the ethno-nationalism of the Noirists. Secondly, I assess Spingarn’s schema for the individuals involved in building an archive of black literature, revealing parallel ‘bourgeois public literary spheres’ (Stieber, 2020, p. 13) in Haiti and the United States. The inter-American trajectory of Spingarn’s address reveals a transatlantic interest in collecting practices associated with black literature. A close reading of its republication in La Rèleve offers new directions for French postcolonial studies by demonstrating the value of periodicals as literary sites which juxtapose competing cultural visions and raise important questions regarding the collection and commodification of Africana.
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Kulesha, Nadiia. "Periodical publications of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in the reception of the polish press in the late 19th and early 20th centuries." Presoznavstvo. Press Studies, no. 3 (2023): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2786-7552-2023-3-3.
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A content analysis of the content of the Polish press of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was carried out. regarding the publication in it of materials about periodicals of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. The publications of Polish and Ukrainian authors – Alexander Brückner, Jerzy Dmytrov, Volodymyr Domanytsky, Bohdan Lepky, Jaroslav Leszchynsky, Ostap Lucky, Mychajlo Mochulsky, Aleksander Medynsky, Franciszek Ravita-Gavronsky, Ivan Franko, Stanislaw Zdziarsky – found in the Polish magazines «Kwartalnik Historyczny», «Krytyka», «Lud», «Przegląd Krajowy», «Świat Słowiański» and «Wisła» were researched and characterized. The professional specialization of the press in which these materials were printed, its territorial affiliation, was clarified. A statistical summary of the found publications was made (aspects: publication, authors, territorial component). An attempt was made to identify unknown and pseudonymous authors of the considered publications. Keywords: Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, periodicals of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, Polish press, author, article, review.
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Boumans, Phyllis. "‘Chastity? Poppycock!’: Sexuality, Censorship and the Short Story in The Bell." Review of Irish Studies in Europe 5, no. 1 (May 25, 2022): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32803/rise.v5i1.2974.
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The middle decades of twentieth-century Irish cultural history have often been described in terms of strict social codes, religious obscurantism, sexual repression and excessive censorship that banned any representation of sexuality that threatened the stringent sexual mores in Ireland’s theocratic society. Vehement opposition to both censorship and sexual puritanism came from The Bell, Ireland’s most influential mid-century literary magazine, edited by Seán O’Faoláin and Peadar O’Donnell. Throughout its lifespan, The Bell campaigned for writing that confronted controversial subjects, and was able to regularly publish short stories that engaged with taboo topics such as same-sex desire, illegitimacy, abortion and extra-marital sex. This essay explores the various ways in which writers responded to The Bell’s calls for frank treatments of sexual matters in their short fiction, and suggests that the poetics of the modern short story – which allowed writers to camouflage their subversive content – combined with ineffective legislation for the banning of periodicals meant that short stories in Irish literary magazines were effectively the censors’ blind spot, and thus contributed to the freeing up of cultural attitudes around sexuality that gradually took place in the second half of the twentieth century.
Keywords: The Bell; Irish Short Stories; Sexuality; Irish Periodicals; Censorship; Seán O’Faoláin; Peadar O’Donnell.
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Bren, Frank. "Ripple Effect: the Theatrical Life of Max Linder." New Theatre Quarterly 25, no. 3 (August 2009): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x09000426.
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By 1909 the French actor, playwright, and director Max Linder was probably the most popular male film star of his time, and his success as an innovative writer-actor of variety and revue continued until the outbreak of the First World War. But this followed five years of frustration in stage-ornament roles on the professional, ‘legitimate’ stage, and only after success in the cinema did his playlets, integrating filmed and live action, further enhance his fame in variety venues across Europe. After the war, and Linder's stints in Hollywood, his long descent into bouts of manic depression tragically began. But his theatrical spirit survives in the cine-stage works of the Prague theatre, Laterna Magika, and Frank Bren also discusses here his possible influence on the work of Erwin Piscator, and more surely on the spectacular Paris music-hall production, Jour de fête à l'Olympia, created by and starring Jacques Tati in 1961. This was plainly modelled on Linder's cinema-theatre creations of 1910–1914, with Tati and Pierre Etaix the outstanding successors to Max in French film comedy. Australian actor-author Frank Bren is currently writing a biography of Pierre Etaix, whose classic film comedies of the sixties are now being restored for international re-release – two of them paying discreet homage to Max Linder. Bren has written or co-written histories of Polish and Chinese cinema and theatre as well as articles for diverse international periodicals.
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Marinelli-König, Gertraud. "Franz Sartori: Scholar, Journalist, and Censor." Central-European Studies 2020, no. 3 (12) (2021): 269–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2020.3.12.
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The subject of the paper in question is Franz Sartori (1782–1832), born in Styria. His career was spectacular inasmuch as he became the head of the Censorship Police Department in Vienna. After Napoleon had retreated from Vienna, Emperor Francis II (I) and Chancellor Prince Clemens Metternich launched a revision of the institution in 1811. Sartori excelled as author of travel books and treatises with a scholarly orientation in fields such as zoology and botany as well as speleology. He was soon invited to join the editorial boards of important periodicals in Vienna. Despite his duty as censor, he continued his career as a prolific writer and researcher. This paper dwells on his last publication, a history of all the literary cultures of the Habsburg monarchy. Sartoris intention was to show that Austria had a rich multilingual literary tradition. The second volume was to cover the history of literature in German in the Habsburg lands but was not finished owing to the author’s death. For the survey of Slavic literature, Sartori borrowed from P. J. Šaf.rik’s “History of the Slavic language and literature by all vernaculars” (1826). He was accused of plagiarism; this verdict undermined the importance of the book and damaged his reputation until today.
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JOHNSON, LOIS. "Yet Another Expert Opinion on Bilirubin Toxicity!" Pediatrics 89, no. 5 (May 1, 1992): 829–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.5.829.
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Drs Newman and Maisels1 have provided valuable new guidelines for management of jaundice in the term newborn which take into account age at discharge from the hospital and some of the factors altering the general risk of bilirubin toxicity. They note that much of the information needed to identify the individual at risk is still unavailable and remind their readers that their "recommendations should be reevaluated periodically as new data become available." I have serious concerns, however, with the second half of their paper which almost completely downplays the toxic potential of bilirubin, its often erratic expression, and its ability to cause a spectrum of damage ranging from frank kernicterus to insults that are so minor as to be compensated for completely over time.2-4
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Draganová, Andrea, and Luybica Babotova. "Ukrainian Topics in Slovak Periodicals at Turn of the 20th Century." Академічний журнал "Слово і Час", no. 4 (April 24, 2019): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2019.04.74-80.
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The article focuses on the representation of Ukrainian topics in Slovak journals, mainly in “Hlas” (‘Voice’). This periodical had a subtitle “Mesačník pre literatúru, politika a sociálne otázky” (Monthly on literature, politics and social issues) and appeared in 1898–1904. “Hlas” is considered to be the publishing platform of liberally oriented Slovak youth, who opposed the conservative policy of the Center of National Life in Martin, led by S. H. Vajanský. Just as with other key ideological issues (Czechoslovakism, Russophilism, political activity), Vajanský’s reception and understanding of Ukrainian issues significantly differed from those of the younger generation. ‘Ukrainian theme’ usually got into the journal “Hlas” indirectly, through the links to ‘Slovanský přehled’ (‘Slavic Review’) journal. “Hlas” paid considerable attention to social problems. Such issues as migration, the influence of magyarization on the educational system and level of literacy among ‘rusyns’ were often addressed with a help of statistical data. The periodical provided information on the current challenges of Ukrainian students and some translations of works by Ukrainian authors. For instance, in 1903 “Hlas” published “Nastia” by B. Lepkyi. The translator of the text F. Votruba was among the most active promotors of Ukrainian literature. The references to outstanding Ukrainian cultural figures, such as Taras Shevchenko, Ivan Franko, Volodymyr Hnatiuk, etc., are also worth to mention. A detailed analysis of the content of “Hlas” revealed that the journal gave a low priority to ‘Ukrainian issues’. Most of the relevant information was taken from the other journals. The appearance of original material or translations to a large extent was driven by the personal interests of individual authors.
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Komarytsia, Mariana. "Between aesthetics and ideology: comparative studies of stefanykiana in press of writer’s lifetime." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 13(29) (2021): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2021-13(29)-3.
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The article focuses on the two vectors of the reception of Vasyl Stefanyk’s legacy — i. e. the aesthetic and the sociological ones — in the reports published in periodicals during the writer’s lifetime. In our opinion, the article “Old and New in Modern Ukrainian Literature” (1904) by Sofia Rusova pub¬lished in Literaturno-Naukovyi Vistnyk (Literary Scientific Herald) as translated into Ukrainian by Ivan Franko including his commentary served as a kind of a (conditional) starting point. It contrasts V. Stefanyk as a “poet of the contemporary dire plight of the people in Galicia” with his ability to convey characters’ mentality and create a powerful emotional background. The paper traces the further development of these two vectors in the 1920s and 1930s. Artistic criteria were closely related to the political situation: in the periodicals of Western Ukraine and the diaspora, the aesthetic approach usually prevailed; whereas the periodicals of Soviet Ukraine focused on the social aspects. The authors of reviews pointed to the individual artistic sense, art background, familiarity with the way of life and mentality of peasants, sensitivity to human suffering and the utter tragedy in the works by V. Ste¬fanyk. Reviewers also severely criticized interference in the language and censorship of the writer’s short stories in Soviet publications, in particular in 1924. A number of publications are comparative in nature. The authors of literary-critical articles and reviews include Ostap Hrytsay, Bohdan Lepky, Vaclav Morachevsky, Klym Polishchuk, Petko Todorov, Ivan Trush, Lesya Uk¬rainka, and others. Keywords: Ukrainian press of the 20th century, reception of Vasyl Stefanyk, aestheticism and sociologism.
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Moser, M. Ye. "COUNCIL OF UKRAINE IN THE VISION OF IVAN FRANKO." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 67 (1) (2020): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2020.1.08.
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The secret places of the native language is a powerful instrument of the Ukrainian state builder. According to Oleksandr Potebnia, the link between languages and ideas, between languages and the associative ideas as well as the culture of a people generates the striving toward a societal unification according to the feature of national identity. In the 19th century, Ukrainians in the Austrian (since 1867: Austro-Hungarian) and in the Russian Empires felt their closeness not only due to similar living conditions, but first and foremost due to their common native language, the language of their reasoning. They strove for unification while they found themselves in different state formations, as is reflected in literary sources as well as in the language of historical and scholarly sources written by eminent Ukrainian intellectuals. In this article, we attempt to demonstrate that this is also true for Ivan Franko’s texts, and we highlight his role for the process of the unification of all parts of Ukraine. Franko was a leading Ukrainian thinker who worked as a writer, journalist and editor of periodicals. He was also a talented organizer of cultural and educational societies, and he was active in politics. The liberation and the unification of the Ukrainian people was an essential part of his program in all these spheres. His ideas exerted great impact on Galician intellectuals and had a genuine effect on the unification of Ukraine and, particularly, on the «Act zluky» (the «Unification Act») of 22 January 1919.
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Tentler, Leslie Woodcock. "“The Abominable Crime of Onan”: Catholic Pastoral Practice and Family Limitation in the United States, 1875–1919." Church History 71, no. 2 (June 2002): 307–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640700095706.
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By the 1930s few Catholics in the United States could have been unaware of their church's absolute prohibition on contraception. A widely-publicized papal encyclical had spoken to the issue in 1930, even as various Protestant churches were for the first time giving a public blessing to the practice of birth control in marriage. Growing numbers of American Catholics had been exposed since at least 1920 to frank and vigorous preaching on the subject in the context of parish missions. (Missions are probably best understood as the Catholic analogue of a revival.) And by the early 1930s Catholic periodicals and pamphlets addressed the question of birth control more frequently and directly than ever before. As a Chicago Jesuit acknowledged in 1933, “Practically every priest who is close to the people admits that contraception is the hardest problem of the confessional today.” A major depression accounted in part for the hardness of the problem. But it was more fundamentally caused by the laity's heightened awareness of their church's stance on birth control and their growing consciousness of this position as a defining attribute of Catholic identity.
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Tian, Xinran. "The Research on the Way of Portraying Human Nature in the American Film the Shawshank Redemption." Communications in Humanities Research 5, no. 1 (September 14, 2023): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/5/20230235.
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The Shawshank Redemption, as a classic and successful movie, not only bring the vividly visual experience, but also let people feel the baptism of human nature. This is inseparable from the director's precise grasp of the screen language. This study concentrates on how Shawshank redemption uses cinematic techniques to expose human nature. This article aims helping to improve the portrayal of human nature in future films and enable the audience to feel more deep thoughts about human nature in films. Researcher used qualitative descriptive research to analyze The Shawshank Redemption produced by Frank Darabont. The Secondary information is gathered from a range of periodicals and classic literature that are pertinent to the study's subject. The distinctive qualities of Andy, Red, Brooks, and Tommy are all vividly depicted in the movie using cinematic language. Andy is a wise, mysterious, and charismatic character in the movie. Red is a sincere, profound, and righteous persona. Brooks has a peaceful, disciplined, and miserable personality. In the movie, Tommy plays a funny and innocent young character. The Shawshank Redemption mainly focus on a humanist theme and the director transported the audience to a different world by using the proper filmic language and techniques.
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Sorokin, Maxim, and Alexander Bertash. "Archpriest Gregory Prozorov (1864–1942), rector of the parish of Moscow Patriarchate in Berlin." St. Tikhons' University Review 116 (February 29, 2024): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturii2024116.93-115.
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The article examines the biography of one of the significant figures of the Russian Orthodox Church of the twentieth century – Archpriest Grigory Yakovlevich Prozorov. After graduating from the Kiev Theological Academy, he was actively engaged in pedagogical and spiritual-educational, as well as socio-political activities, being an adherent of extreme right-wing views. In exile, in Serbia and since 1924 in Germany, Archpriest G. Prozorov remained under the jurisdiction of Metropolitan Evlogiy (Georgievsky), refusing to submit to Bishop Tikhon (Lyashchenko) of the ROCOR. Since 1930, he was the only representative of the Church of the Moscow Patriarchate in Germany, remaining faithful to it until the end of his life. The parishioners of the temples of Archpriest Gregory were famous scientists S. L. Frank and I. A. Stratonov. canonical and property, disagreements between the three branches of Russian Orthodoxy in Germany: ROCOR, "Evlogians" - supporters of Metropolitan Evlogy and the Moscow Patriarchate, on the other hand – in the face of harassment by German punitive authorities, in particular, the Gestapo. The article is based on numerous materials, first introduced into scientific circulation from the Bundesarchiv (Berlin), the Russian State Military Archive and Russian emigrant periodicals in Germany.
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Carlier, Marc. "Ada Deprez en haar betekenis voor de studie van de 19-de eeuwse Vlaamse literatuur." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 75, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v75i2.12063.
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Literatuurhistorica eM; prof. Dr. Ada Deprez (Oostende, 1928 – Zwijnaarde, 2015), gewezen redactielid van Wetenschappelijke tijdingen, overleed op 17 juli 2015. Zij was de pionier van het wetenschappelijk onderzoek van de negentiende-eeuwse Vlaamse literatuur. Zij zorgde in Vlaanderen voor een standaard op het vlak van de wetenschappelijke briefeditie en maakte met passie zoveel mogelijk bronnenmateriaal van haar onderzoeksgebied openbaar. Zij werkte onder meer op Jan-Frans Willems en Ferdinand Augustijn Snellaert en coördineerde vanuit haar Cultureel Documentatiecentrum de uitgave van de Bibliografie van de Vlaamse tijdschriften in de negentiende eeuw.________Ada Deprez and her significance for the study of nineteenth-century Flemish literatureLiterary historian Prof. Dr. Ada Deprez (Ostend, 1928 – Zwijnaarde, 2015), former editorial board member of Wetenschappelijke Tijdingen, passed away on 17 July 2015. She was a pioneer of scholarly research on nineteenth-century Flemish literature. In Flanders, she was responsible for a standard in the field of scholarly publication of correspondence and was passionate in making as much source material from her research area accessible as possible. Among others, she worked on Jan-Frans Willems and Ferdinand Augustijn Snellaert, and from the Cultural Documentation Centre bearing her name (Cultureel Documentatiecentrum Ada Deprez), she coordinated the publication of the Bibliography of Flemish periodicals in the nineteenth century (Bibliografie van de Vlaamse tijdschriften in de negentiende eeuw).
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Froese, Corey R., Francisco Moreno, Michel Jaboyedoff, and David M. Cruden. "25 years of movement monitoring on South Peak, Turtle Mountain: understanding the hazard." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 46, no. 3 (March 2009): 256–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t08-121.
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In 1981, an Alberta Government project upgraded the monitoring of South Peak, Turtle Mountain, on the south margin of the 1903 Frank Slide. The monitoring program aimed at understanding the rates of deformation over large, deep fractures encompassing South Peak and predicting a second large rock avalanche on the mountain. The monitoring program consisted of a complement of static ground points and remotely monitored targets measured periodically, and climatic, microseismic, and deformation data collected automatically on daily intervals and archived. In the late 1980s, developmental funding for the monitoring program ceased and some of the installations fell into disrepair. Between May 2004 and September 2006, readings from the remaining functional monitoring points were compiled and interpreted. In addition, readings compiled previously were re-interpreted based on a more recent understanding of short-term movement patterns and climatic influences. These observations were compared with recent observations from an airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) digital elevation model and field photographs to give more precise estimates of the overall rates, extent, and patterns of motion for the past 25 years.
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Hollinshead-Strick, Cary. "Text Puréed or in Patches." Romanic Review 112, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00358118-9091149.
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Abstract If the idea of cuisine invites readers to an elite place of appreciation, as Priscilla Ferguson has shown, comparing newspapers to leftovers and subsistence food is a move designed to generate suspicion. Nineteenth-century authors wary of press innovations compared periodicals to arlequins and marronniers—or the bouillie de marrons sometimes made from chestnuts. Associating newspapers with such cheap foods implies that the composition of these publications has been expedient. July Monarchy writers who were concerned about the forty-franc press’s tendency to decontextualize and fragment information communicated their anxiety through their uses of the arlequin metaphor. By the Second Empire, a growing market for reliable inoffensive information encouraged the publication of recurrent general-interest articles that would come to be known as marronniers. Neither term was flattering, but their overlap with culinary discourse helps reveal the contours of nineteenth-century writers’ concerns about newspaper format and press consumption.
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Carozzi, Albert, and Marguerite Carozzi. "Franz Joseph Märter, Travel Companion of Johann David Schöpf in a Journey From Philadelphia to Florida and the Bahamas in 1783-1784." Earth Sciences History 13, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.13.1.60757v173568t071.
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Two years before Johann David Schöpf (1752-1800) published his Beyträge … (1787), Franz Joseph Märter (1753-1827) sent letters from Pennsylvania, Virginia, South Carolina, and East-Florida to Ignaz von Born, describing plants, animals, and geological features of the newly independent states. These letters were speedily printed in Physikalische Arbeiten … in Vienna (1785). A last letter sent from the Bahamas appeared in the same periodical in 1786. Märter's geological observations are translated and analyzed here for the first time. His descriptions of various rocks along the Schuylkill River, upstream from Philadelphia (granites, limestones, marble quarries, widespread weathered iron ores), and his interpretation of the fossiliferous sandstones in the Appalachian mountains are very similar to those by Schöpf. So are Märter's observations of shell banks, either exposed in ditches many miles from the sea, or in cliffs at Yorktown, Virginia, and Wilmington, North Carolina, as well as his description of granite and of a large coal mine near Richmond, Virginia. Finally, both travelers noticed that the rocky cliffs in the Bahamas consisted of limestone formed by Muschelsand [beachrock]. We established that Märter and Schöpf traveled together from Philadelphia to the Bahamas (November 1783 to March 1784). But neither acknowledged the influence, or at least the presence of the other, probably for political reasons.
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Ginsburg, Tom. "Article 2(4) and Authoritarian International Law." AJIL Unbound 116 (2022): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2022.19.
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In 1970, Thomas Franck asked a rhetorical question of enduring significance: Who Killed Article 2(4)? The reference is to the provision of the United Nations Charter that requires all member states to refrain “from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.” Vladimir Putin's gambit in Ukraine, conducted with the rhetorical purpose of eliminating the country as an independent state, is the latest in a series of events that periodically cause analysts to bemoan the end of the post-World War II international order. Will this time be different? Will it mark a definitive change in international law? This short essay will argue that, bloody as the Ukraine conflict has been, the immediate response has been to reinforce rather than reject traditional norms about sovereignty and territorial integrity. At the same time, the invasion and other states’ reaction to it illustrate both the character of, and limits to, authoritarian use of international law.
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Turlyun, L. N. "COMPUTER GRAPHICS AS A FORM OF COMPUTER VISUAL ART." Arts education and science 2, no. 31 (2022): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/hon.202202016.
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The article is devoted to computer graphics as the main type of computer visual art. It gives a historical review of the origin of computer graphics. The first artists in computer graphics are: Ben Laposki, Herbert Franke, Michael Noll, Friederich Nake, Charles Xuri, Harold Cohen. The concepts of pencil, charcoal, computer graphics, computer art, engraving, etching, linocut are covered. A comparative analysis of traditional graphic art and computer graphics is conducted. The article provides a brief historical overview of graphite, Italian and lead pencils and focuses on the imitation of traditional graphic tools in graphic editors. It is emphasized that hatchings modelling plays a special role in imitation of pencil drawing technique by means of computer graphics, as well as in traditional drawing. The shading modelling methods developed by software artists Cortez, Yamamoto, Herzmann, Litvinovich, Shiraishi, and Yamaguchi are described. The popularity of engravings in illustrating books and periodicals is noted. A classification of printed graphics by type and production technique is carried out. The article provides an overview of the main imitation filters for all types of engraving. In particular, such filters as "Engraver", "Cutline" Linocut are considered.
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Karmelita, Jakub. "Songs from the kłodzko county region in the pages of “Vierteljahrsschrift für Geschichte und Heimatskunde der Grafschaft Glatz“." Notes Muzyczny 1, no. 21 (June 30, 2024): 27–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6323.
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The article investigates folk and religious songs that were published in the pages of the “Vierteljahrsschrift für Geschichte und Heimatskunde der Grafschaft Glatz“ journal. The periodical was published by Johannes Franke’s publishing house in Bystrzyca Kłodzka between 1881 and 1890. Initially, the editor was Rev. Edmund Scholz (1835–1920) and starting from the 5th volume, the role was taken over by Rev. Wilhelm Hohaus, PhD (1844–1909) and Franz Volkmer (1846–1930), though – as noticed – it was “the spirit and work” of the latter that the journal had derived from since the very beginning. In ten published volumes, the authors – who were mainly pedagogues of the teachers college in Bystrzyca – published materials dedicated to the history of the old Kłodzko county, particular towns or buildings (mainly churches) located there, as well as biographies of people descending from and affiliated with the Kłodzko region. The article is an outcome of the research conducted in the Library of the Kłodzko Region Museum in Kłodzko, whose collections comprise all annuals of the “Vierteljahrsschrift […]“. It appeared that out of the ten published volumes, nine included materials regarding broadly understood music culture of the region (the exception being the last volume). In each of the annals, there was a presentation of at least one song of an either religious, or secular character. Some of them, apart from musical examples, were provided with a suitable commentary informing about the origins of a song, the history of its modifications, or the places where it was performed. The authors of the studies were teachers working in the teachers college in Bystrzyca: Wilhelm Kothe, Hugo Vogt, Josef Exner and Klara Biermann, as well as the teacher and director of a choir in Wambierzyce named Benker. The authors were guided by the idea of creating a journal reaching as many county residents as possible, which was to result in raising their awareness of the history of the region they lived in. The topicality of the idea seems to be confirmed by the fact that till now the periodical has been a crucial source of historical knowledge of the Kłodzko region also in terms of local music culture.
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Creech, Joe. "Visions of Glory: The Place of the Azusa Street Revival in Pentecostal History." Church History 65, no. 3 (September 1996): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3169938.
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As news of the great Welsh Revival of 1904 reached Southern California, Frank Bartleman, an itinerant evangelist and pastor living in Los Angeles, became convinced that God was preparing to revitalize his beloved holiness movement with a powerful, even apocalyptic, spiritual awakening. Certain that events in Wales would be duplicated in California, Bartleman reported in 1905 that “the Spirit is brooding over our land.… Los Angeles, Southern California, and the whole continent shall surely find itself ere long in the throes of a mighty revival.” In 1906 he speculated that theSan Francisco earthquake “was surely the voice of God to the people on the Pacific Coast.” Bartleman indeed witnessed such a revival, for in early April 1906, this “Latter Rain” outpouring had begun to fall on a small gathering of saints led by William J. Seymour, a black holiness preacher. At a vacant AME mission at 312 Azusa Street, countless pentecostals received the baptism of the Holy Spirit evidenced by speaking in other tongues—a “second Pentecost” replicating the first recorded in Acts 2. Bartleman, who also experienced this, would soon become integral to the revival's growth by reporting the events at Los Angeles within a vast network of holiness and higher life periodicals. As during other religious awakenings, such reports not only generated the perception of widespread divine activity but also provided an interpretive scheme for understanding the meaning of such activity. For Bartleman, Azusa was the starting point of a worldwide awakening that would initiate Christ's return. He reported: “Los Angeles seems to be the place, and this the time, in the mind of God, for the restoration of the church to her former place.”
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Hedges, Paul. "FelicityJensz and HannaAcke, eds: Missions and Media: The Politics of Missionary Periodicals in the Long Nineteenth Century. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2013; pp. 263." Journal of Religious History 38, no. 3 (August 26, 2014): 441–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.12196.
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Petracek, Peter D., Moritz Knoche, and Martin J. Bukovac. "PENETRATION OF OCTYLPHENOXY SURFACTANTS THROUGH ISOLATED TOMATO FRUIT CUTICLES." HortScience 25, no. 9 (September 1990): 1145G—1146. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1145.
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Despite the widespread use of surfactants to enhance the performance of foliar applied chemicals, the mechanisms for this enhancement are poorly understood. The penetration of surfactant per se through the cuticular membrane (CM) may play a pivotal role. Thus, we examined CM penetration by octylphenoxy surfactants (Triton X series) using a finite dose (Franz) diffusion cell. The effect of hydrophile length was studied using 14C surfactant (15.9 mm in 20 mm citrate buffer: pH 3.2) with 3, 9.5, 12, 16, and 40 ethylene oxide units per molecule (EO). One 5-μl droplet of surfactant solution was applied to the outer morphological surface of CM enzymatically isolated from mature tomato fruit. The inner CM surface remained in contact with stirred buffer at 25°C. The buffer was sampled periodically through a side portal over 648 h. Penetration curves (time vs. % penetrated) for all surfactants were characterized by three phases: lag, linear, and asymptotic. Lag: There was no effect of EO on the length of the lag phase (average 5 h) Linear: Steady state penetration (0.6 to 1.1% / h) was inversely related to log EO content. Asymptotic: About 70% of applied short EO (3 to 16) surfactants penetrated while 25% of the 40 EO penetrated in 648 h.
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Petracek, Peter D., Moritz Knoche, and Martin J. Bukovac. "PENETRATION OF OCTYLPHENOXY SURFACTANTS THROUGH ISOLATED TOMATO FRUIT CUTICLES." HortScience 25, no. 9 (September 1990): 1145g—1146. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1145g.
Full textAbstract:
Despite the widespread use of surfactants to enhance the performance of foliar applied chemicals, the mechanisms for this enhancement are poorly understood. The penetration of surfactant per se through the cuticular membrane (CM) may play a pivotal role. Thus, we examined CM penetration by octylphenoxy surfactants (Triton X series) using a finite dose (Franz) diffusion cell. The effect of hydrophile length was studied using 14C surfactant (15.9 mm in 20 mm citrate buffer: pH 3.2) with 3, 9.5, 12, 16, and 40 ethylene oxide units per molecule (EO). One 5-μl droplet of surfactant solution was applied to the outer morphological surface of CM enzymatically isolated from mature tomato fruit. The inner CM surface remained in contact with stirred buffer at 25°C. The buffer was sampled periodically through a side portal over 648 h. Penetration curves (time vs. % penetrated) for all surfactants were characterized by three phases: lag, linear, and asymptotic. Lag: There was no effect of EO on the length of the lag phase (average 5 h) Linear: Steady state penetration (0.6 to 1.1% / h) was inversely related to log EO content. Asymptotic: About 70% of applied short EO (3 to 16) surfactants penetrated while 25% of the 40 EO penetrated in 648 h.
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Ustinov, Andrei. "Piotr Potiomkin’s “Green Hat” and Russian Émigré children’s literature." Children's Readings: Studies in Children's Literature 18, no. 2 (2020): 180–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/2304-5817-2020-2-18-180-229.
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The essay reconstructs history of the 1924 publication of Piotr Potiomkin’s (1886—1926) poem for children Green Hat in a wider context of the Russian émigré literary culture. A well-known writer before the revolution, the author of two books of poetry Funny Love and Geranium, Potiomkin found himself after emigrating to Chishinau and further to Prague, on the periphery of the Russian Diaspora. In 1922 he slowly started to publish his works in the periodicals of “Russian Berlin.” Sasha Chiornyi, his friend from the era of the Satyricon magazine, included two of Potiomkin’s poems in the Rainbow, the first children’s anthology which Chiornyi edited for the Slovo publishing house. By that time Chiornyi occupied a leading position in the émigré children’s literature. He began to invite Potiomkin’s partici- pation in the publishing enterprises of “Russian Berlin,” and recommended the poet to the Volga publishing house as a potentially valuable author. Potiomkin was one of the creators of the genre of “a poem for children” in pre-revolutionary children’s literature—-in 1912 the magazine Galchionok published his “story in verse” Boba Skvozniakov in the Country. Therefore, Potiomkin offered the Volga to publish another “poem for children” Green Hat. As a book designer he invited Hans Fronius (1903—1988) who at the time was a student at the Kunstakademie in Vienna. Later Fronius became the first illustrator of the literary works of Franz Kafka.
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BARAN, Zoya. "National question in Poland: according to the survey of the Warsaw periodical Kurjer Polski (1924)." Problems of slavonic studies 70 (2021): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2021.70.3736.
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Background. At the beginning of the 1920’s, after establishing the borders of the restored Polish State, its eastern territories were dominated by the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian populations, and in the western part, a significant percentage were Germans. Accordingly, the state faced the problem of developing a constructive policy towards national minorities. Purpose. The article analyzes the attitude of the Polish intellectual elite to the prob-lem of national minorities, whose opinions were partially reflected in a poll conducted in July and August 1924 by the liberal Warsaw newspaper “Kurjer Polski”. The discussion intensified, in particular, due to the expiration of the government’s commitment to give Eastern Galicia autonomy, the preparation of a government law on education (known as Lex Grabski). Results. The opening of a Ukrainian university was a part of the problem. At the request of the government, the academic community of the Jagiellonian University expressed its views in June, which generally welcomed the idea of opening a separate Ukrainian university in Lviv, Warsaw or Krakow. “Kurjer Polski” published reflections of intellectuals representing different regions of the country and political currents: socialists (A. Śliwiński – Warsaw), nationalists (S. Bukowiecki – Vilno), conservatives (Fr. Bossowsky, T. Dembowsky – Vilno; E. Hauswald – Lviv ). The basis for solving the problem at that time, most authors called the provisions of the March 1921 Constitution on the main democratic rights of citizens, unanimously called for creating opportunities for cultural and national development of national minorities, hoping for the consolidation of the state. It was emphasized the need to take into account the individual characteristics of each minority and regional specifics. In particular, E. Hauswald considered the experience of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of the early twentieth century as an example of solving the problem (Moravian Compensation 1905 and The Bukovinian Compromise 1910). Quite controversial about the essence of Belarusian (Belarusians are not a nation that encompasses all segments of society, but only the mass of the peasantry is devoid of any political ambitions; Belarusian language is a set of dialects that makes a gradual transition from Russian to Polish; literary Belarusian lan-guage is artificially created, the population does not understand it) and Ukrainian (did not deny the existence of political ambitions, but emphasized the significant differences in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia and dependence on external support) national movements were the reflections of Fr. Bossovsky, who, however, supported the idea of granting national minorities freedom of cultural development. Lviv lawyer J. Makarewicz (representative of the Christian Democrats) called for a policy of state assimilation towards Ukrainians and Belarusians, tactics of “state indifference” towards Jews, Russians and Germans. However, despite the existence of such ideas in the Polish intellectual environment, government circles have chosen the concept of a unitary mono-national state. As early as July 1924, a law on education was passed, many articles of which were aimed at discriminating against national minorities. And further changes in the political life of the country only exacerbated the problem, which was not solved throughout the interwar period. Keywords: Fr. Bossowski, S. Bukowiecki, T. Dembowski, interwar Poland, E. Hauswald, Kurjer Polski, J. Makarewicz, national question, A. Śliwiński. A never-extinguishing volcano, 1924. Kurjer Polski, May 31, р.2. (In Polish) Announcement of the National Electoral Commission on November 24, 1930, s. 1. [online] Avialable at: http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/ WMP19302720369/ O/M19300369. pdf [Accessed 15 march 2021]. (In Polish) Baran, Z., 1998. On the question of the agrarian policy of the governments of interwar Poland towards Western Ukraine. Visnyk of the Lviv University, 33. Series History. Lviv, pp.146–153. (In Ukrainian) Baran, Z., 2011. Julian Makarevich’s socio-political views. In: Historical sights of Galicia. Proceedings of the fifth scientific conference on local history, 12 november 2010. Lviv, рр.188–198. (In Ukrainian) Bezuk, O., 2019. The reaction of the Western Ukrainian and world community to the death of Olga Levitska-Basarab. In: The modern movement of science: theses add. VII In-ternational Scientific and Practical Internet Conference, 6–7 june 2019. Dnipro, pp.75–81. (In Ukrainian) Bojarski, Р., 2015. Piłsudski’s May Coup in commentaries of “Dziennik Wileński” journalists. The Scientific Journals of the Learned Society of Ostrołęka, 29, рр.101–114. (In Polish) Bohachevsky-Chomiak, М., 1981. The Ukrainian university in Galicia. Harvard Ukrainian Studies, 5(4). Published by Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, pp.497–545. (In English) Bossowski, F., 1924. Any irritating policy must be abandoned. Kurjer Polski, August 24, р.3. (In Polish) Bukowiecki, S., 1922. The policy of independent Poland. Essay of the program. War-saw: Ignis S.A. (In Polish) Bukowiecki, S., 1924. Providing cultural development for minorities unites them with the State. Kurjer Polski, July 4, р.2. (In Polish) Czekaj, К., 2011. Artur Śliwiński (1877–1953). Politician, publicist, historian. Warsaw. (In Polish) Dąbrowski, P., 2020. Belarussian and Jewish issues in the political and legal thought of polish groups in Vilnius in the first years of independence – selected issues. Studia juridica Lublinensia, 29(4). Pomeranian University in Slupsk, pp.59–70. (In English) Dembowski, T., 1924. May everyone in Poland be fine. Kurjer Polski, August 10, р.4. (In Polish) Do you know who it is?, 1938. S. Łozа, ed. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Głównej księgarni wojskowej. [online] Avialable at: https://prokuratoria.gov.pl/index.php?p=m&idg=m3,113 [Accessed 23 march 2021] (In Polish) Hauswald, Е., 1924. It is necessary to adhere to the principles of fairness and compre-hensive tolerance. Kurjer Polski, August 7, р.2. (In Polish) Hud, B., 2018. From the history of ethnosocial conflicts. Ukrainians and Poles in the Dnieper region, Volhynia and Eastern Galicia in the XIX–first half of the XX century. Harkiv: Akta. (In Ukrainian) Holzer, J. 1974. Political mosaic of the Second Polish Republic. Warsaw: Książka і Wiedza. (In Polish) Jászi, O., 1929. The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Chicago–Illinois: The University of Chicago Press. [online] Avialable at: https://ia801603.us.archive.org/33/ items/in.ernet.dli.2015.151077/2015.151077.The-Dissolution-Of-The-Habsburg Monar-chy.pdf [Accessed 15 march 2021]. (In English) Kakareko, A., 2002. To restore the state myth: reception of the Jagiellonian heritage in the environment of the Club of Tramps Seniors in Vilnius in the 1930s. In: Poles and neighbors – distances and the interpenetration of cultures: a collection of studies, part 3. R. Wapiński, еd. Ostaszewo Gdańskie: Stepan design. (In Polish) Krykun, M. and Zashkilnyak, L., 2002. History of Poland. From ancient times to the present days. Lviv: Ivan Franko National University in Lviv. (in Ukrainian). Krzywobłocka, B., 1974. Christian Democrats 1918–1937. Warsaw: Książka і Wiedza. (In Polish) Kurjer Polski, 1924a. May 21. (In Polish) Kurjer Polski, 1924b. May 23. (In Polish) Kurjer Polski, 1924c. July 4. (In Polish) Makarewicz, J., 1924. Minorities. Lviv: Chrześcijańska Spółka Wydawnicza, 1924. (In Polish) Malycka, K., 1924. About Olga Levitsky Bessarabova. Dilo. February 23. (In Ukraini-an) Minutes of a conference held 11–12 july 1924, at the polish Ministry of Religions and Education, 1981. In: Bohachevsky-Chomiak, М., 1981. The Ukrainian university in Gali-cia. Harvard Ukrainian Studies, 5(4). Published by Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, doc.3, pp.524–527. (In Polish) More than independence, 2001. Polish political thought 1918–1939. J. Jachymek and W. Paruch, ed. science. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. (In Polish) Mudryj, V., 1948. Ukrainian University in Lviv in 1921–1925. Nurenberg: Czas. (In Ukrainian) National-State Union, 1922. Program declaration. June 28. [online] Avialable at: https://polona.pl/item/deklaracja-programowa-inc-polska-jako-narod-ani-na-chwile-nie-przestawala-istniec,NjIxNjY2NzE/0/#info:metadata [Accessed 15 march 2021]. (In Polish) Orman, E., 1989–1991. Rosner Ignacy Juliusz (1865–1926). Polish Biographical Dictionary, Vol.32. Romiszewski Aleksander – Rudowski Jan. Wrocław: National Institute of Ossolińskich – Publishing House of the Polish Academy of Sciences, рр.106–110. [online] Avialable at: https://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl/ a/biografia/ignacy-juliusz-rosner [Ac-cessed 3 december 2021] (In Polish) Renner, K., 2005. State and nation (1899). In: National Cultural Autonomy and its Contemporary Critics. Ephraim Nimni, ed. London and New York: Routledge, рр.13–40. (In English) Reports of the faculties at the Jagellonian about the plans for Ukrainian university studies, 1981. In: Bohachevsky-Chomiak, М., 1981. The Ukrainian university in Galicia. Harvard Ukrainian Studies, 5(4). Published by Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, doc.2, pp.521–524. (In Polish) Shabuldo, F.M., 2004. The Union of Horodło 1413. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine: Vol.2: G-D. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. [online] Avialable at: http://www.history. org.ua/?termin=Gorodelska_uniya_1413 [Accessed 15 march 2021] (In Ukrainian) Shvaguliak, M., 2013. Historical studies. Ukrainians at the crossroads and sharp turns of history (second half of the XIX – first half of the XX century). Lviv: Triada plus. (In Ukrainian) Smith, A. D., 1994. National Identity. Translate from English by P. Tarashchuk. Kyiv: Osnovy. (In Ukrainian) Stourzh, G., 2019. Equality of nationalities in the constitution and public administration of Austria (1848–1918). S. Paholkiv, ed. Lviv: Piramida. (In Ukrainian) Śliwiński, А., 1924. Nationalist chauvinism is the greatest obstacle to solving the matter. Kurjer Polski, August 19, р.4. (In Polish) The results of the census, 1910. Vom 31. In the Kingdoms and Countries represented in the Imperial Council – The summary results of the census. [online] Avialable at: https://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?aid=ost&datum =0001&page=168 [Ac-cessed 12 april 2021]. (In German) Zashkilnyak, L., 1997. Genesis and consequences of the Ukrainian-Polish normaliza-tion in 1935. In: Poland and Ukraine – the Alliance of 1920 and its aftermath. Materials from the scientific conference “Poland and Ukraine – the Alliance of 1920 and its after-math”. Toruń, on November 16–18, 1995. Toruń, рр.431–454. (In Ukrainian)
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SOVA, Andrii. "IVAN BOBERSKYI AND THE NOVEMBER EVENTS IN LVIV IN 1918." Contemporary era 8 (2020): 185–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2020-8-185-211.
Full textAbstract:
For the first time, Ivan Boberskyi's participation in the November events 1918 in Lviv was studied based on various sources: documents of the Central State Archives of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine, the Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv, the Ukrainian Catholic University, "Zbirka voiennykh drukiv" of the Scientific Library of Ivan Franko Lviv National University; "Dnevnyk" of Ivan Boberskyi; the private archives of Stepan Haiduchok (Lviv); periodicals "Dilo" and "Vistnyk Derzhavnoho Sekretariiatu Viiskovykh Sprav"; memoirs of people who knew Ivan Boberskyi directly or indirectly. Involving previously unavailable and little-known documents, his activities during this period were reconstructed. The author has concluded that Ivan Boberskyi took an active part in the newly created Ukrainian state - the West Ukrainian People's Republic (WUPR). His activities in the State Secretariat for Military Affairs (SSMA) of the West Ukrainian People's Republic under Dmytro Vitovskyi were covered. Much attention is given to his initiatives on establishing the "Chancery Department" of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, which he headed, the development of documentation (rules, posters, orders, statements, information about soldiers' salaries, etc.), work on the "Vistnyk Derzhavnoho Sekretariiatu Viiskovykh Sprav". It is emphasized that his work on photo-recording of events made it possible to leave for descendants documentary evidence of the course of the Polish-Ukrainian war. The research methodology is based on principles of objectivity, reliability, complexity, and scientificity. Given the informativeness, excerpts from Ivan Bobersky's "Dnevnyk" from November 1 to November 21, 1918, were published. Keywords: Ivan Boberskyi, Lviv, West Ukrainian People's Republic, State Secretariat for Military Affairs of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, "Chancery Department" of the SSMA WUPR, Polish-Ukrainian War 1918-1919.
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TARNAVSKYI, Roman. "PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF TEACHING AND RESEARCH SUPPORT STAFF OF JAN KAZYMYR UNIVERSITY IN LVIV (1919–1939)." Вісник Львівського університету. Серія історична / Visnyk of the Lviv University. Historical Series, no. 54 (November 3, 2022): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/his.2022.54.11611.
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The article investigates the principles of formation of teaching and research staff of the University of Jan Kazimir in Lviv in the interwar period. The organization of educational and scientific studies at Lviv University throughout its history had its own characteristics at different stages. Until 1939, the activities of the University and its structural units were determined by the educational legislation of Austria-Hungary, and later – Poland, which provided for the existence of professorial departments (the department was identified with extraordinary or ordinary professor) and associate professors. Research was provided by units of educational and scientific direction, namely – seminars, institutions and institutes, which functioned on an identical basis (supervisor and assistant research assistants). Periodically there were reorganizations of educational and scientific units from one type to another. It is proved that the complete identification of institutes (institutions) with departments, which we observe in most works on the history of Lviv University, is erroneous. The transformation of the Imperial-Royal University named after Emperor Franz I in Lviv into Jan Kazymyr University in Lviv and the Ukrainian University in Lviv with its initial stage in the form of Ukrainian university courses did not affect the principles of educational and scientific activities. However, in 1939/40 AD. The principles of formation of teaching and research and support staff of the University have changed dramatically. The transformation of the structure of Lviv University from the end of 1939 at the meso level was the unification of professorial departments and associate professors with institutes (institutions) into departments as the main educational and scientific units.
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Zvonska, Lesia. "UKRAINIAN TRANSLATIONS OF ANCIENT GREEK LITERATURE: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, no. 30 (2021): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2021.30.5.
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The article presents the history of Ukrainian translations of ancient Greek literature and describes the translation work of Ukrainian classical philologists, poets and prose writers. The reception of literary works of antiquity is represented by texts of different styles, poetic schools and Ukrainian language of different periods, which demonstrate the glorious tradition of domestic translation studies. It is noted that Ukrainian translations have a long history (from the first translation in 1788 and the first textbook in 1809); they were published in separate periodicals, collections, almanacs, as well as complete books and in textbooks and anthologies. Ukrainian translations of literature in the ancient Greek language of the аrchaic, сlassical and Hellenistic periods are analyzed. Translations of poetry (epic, elegy, iambic, monodic and choral lyrics, tragedy, comedy, folk lyrics, mimiyamb, epilium, bucolic, idyll, epigram) and prose (fable, historiography, philosophy, rhetoric, fiction, ancient novel, New Testament and Septuagint, early Christian patristic) are described. Significant in the history of translations are the achievements of the brilliant connoisseur of antiquity I. Franko. The high level of linguistic and stylistic assimilation of ancient Greek prose and poetic texts is demonstrated by the creative style of such outstanding translators as Borys Ten, V.Svidzinsky, M. Bilyk, G. Kochur, A. Smotrych, V. Derzhavуn, V. Samonenko, P. Striltsiv, A. Tsisyk, Y.Mushak, A. Biletsky, V. Maslyuk, J. Kobiv, Y. Tsymbalyuk, L. Pavlenko.The glorious traditions are continued by well-known antiquaries, writers and poets, among whom A. Sodomora has a prominent place. At the level of world biblical studies there are four translations of the Holy Scripture in Ukrainian (P. Kulish, I. Pulyuy, I. Nechuy-Levytsky, I. Ogienko, I. Khomenko, R. Turkonyuk). Іt is summarized that despite numerous Ukrainian translations of various genres of ancient Greek literature there is a need to create a corpus of translations of ancient Greek historiography, rhetoric, philosophy, natural science texts, Greek patristic.
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Orlitskiy, Yuri B. "Literary literature in Russian provincial journalism of the early 20th century." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 1 (January 2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.1-23.018.
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This article examines the range of real forms and genres of Russian journalism in the early 20th century, in one way or another related to literature, using newspapers from Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir and Yaroslavl provinces as a case study; Nizhny Novgorod Leaf of 1912–1913 was chosen as the main study material. The study showed the importance of the literary component of the repertoire of a provincial newspaper, the variety of forms of presence of literature, both modern and classical, on the newspaper page. Literature itself is represented in the repertoire by poems, prose miniatures, and stories, often printed with a continuation. Humorous and satirical texts, literary parodies occupy an important place in the newspaper. The main object of critical reflection and parody in 1913 became I. Severyanin and other ego-futurists. Besides, the Leaflet regularly publishes critical and biographical articles, reviews, obituaries, retellings of book market novelties, publications of previously unknown works and memoirs, memoirs, reports on events of literary life. The main heroes of the newspaper of 1912–1913 are Turgenev, Nadson, L. Tolstoy, Gorky (as a famous countryman), Balmont. The main informational occasion for the appearance of literary materials in the newspaper are anniversaries or the publication of interesting books or publications. A significant part of literary publications are reprints from publications in the capital. The newspaper also pays a certain amount of attention to foreign literature, first of all, modern literature; O. Wilde, A. Strindberg, H. Hauptmann, and A. Frans. Particular attention is paid to the prose miniature (poem in prose), a specific newspaper genre characteristic of early twentieth-century periodicals. The large number of articles on literary themes testifies to the general literary centrism of early twentieth-century Russian culture.
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Starikova, Nadezhda. "Writers vs censorship: Slovenian experience in the context of the 19th century." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2024): 487–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2024.1-2.26.
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The review presents a collective monograph published in the scientific series “Studia literaria” of the Institute of Slovenian Literature and Literary Studies of the Research Center of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, which for the first time presents in a comprehensive, multidisciplinary manner the functioning of state censorship as an institution of official control over sociocultural life Slovenes in the territories of the Habsburg Empire, and then Austria-Hungary in the period from 1789 to 1918. Throughout the century under review, Slovenian writers, scientists, editors, publishers, critics, and journalists faced imperial censorship as the most important factor regulating their activities. The institution of censorship itself experienced a number of transformations during this period: from secularization and bureaucracy during the reign of Maria Theresa to the repressive aggressiveness of censorship practices under Franz Joseph. Based on a broad historical, cultural and literary context, the authors – literary scholars, historians, cultural scientists, museum workers, bibliographers – explore the influence of censorship on the process of national revival and the work of outstanding Slovenian authors A. T. Linhart, F. Prešeren, I. Cankar, publishing, periodicals, national theater. The monograph consists of a preface, an extensive introduction and two sections arranged in chronological order, the first of which covers the period from the Great French to the March Revolution, the second from the March Revolution to the First World War. Each section includes ten author’s chapters. The book is equipped with a name index, information about the authors and a detailed English-language summary, including article-by-article annotations. The exclusive archival illustrative material included in the book is very informative and useful: copies of documents, manuscripts, letters, newspaper pages, censorship reports, court decisions, geographical maps, extracts from library catalogs, etc., which not only serves as an evidence base, but also immerses the reader into the atmosphere of time.
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Nakhlik, Yevhen. "DOMESTIC RESEARCH UKRAINIAN-POLISH LITERARY RELATIONS AND TYPOLOGICAL ASPECTS (2000–2019)." Polish Studies of Kyiv, no. 36 (2020): 235–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/psk.2020.36.235-262.
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The article considers monographs, dissertations and collections on various topics related to Ukrainian-Polish literary comparative studies that appeared in independent Ukraine 2000–2019. The author considers Ukrainian-Polish literary relations and typological aspects of the 19th – the beginning of the 21st centuries: from the era of pre-romanticism and romanticism, then to positivism and hence to modernism and postmodernism. These are primarily works focused on the «Ukrainian school» in Polish Romanticism (R. Radyshevskyi, Ye. Nakhlik, M. Bratska, I. Rudenko), dedicated to Juliusz Słowacki’s creative connections with Ukraine, and P. Kulish’s dialogue with Poland (Ye. Nakhlik), Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s dialogue with Ukraine (R. Radyshevskyi). The 2000s in Ukrainian-Polish comparative literary criticism were marked by a revival of attention to various aspects in the field of Taras Shevchenko study. Worth mentioning a fundamental edition in three books «Reception of Taras Shevchenko’s Creativity in Poland» (2015) by R. Radyszewskyi, a selection of «Shevchenkiana by Teoktyst Pachovskyi» with R. Radyshevskyi’s introduction «Polish reception of Taras Shevchenko creative heritage in the works by Teoktyst Pachovskyi», published in the book «Kyiv Polonistic Studies» (2014. Vol. XXIV); moreover articles by O. Astafiev, Ye. Nakhlik, R. Kharchuk in periodicals, scientific collections and six-volume «Taras Shevchenko’s Encyclopedia» (2012, 2013, 2015). The author of the paper offers his own experience of typological and contactgenetic analysis of Taras Shevchenko’s works (the monograph «Fate – Los – Destiny: Taras Shevchenko and Polish and Russian Romantics», 2003). Some aspects of Ivan Franko’s studies in Ukrainian-Polish comparative literature are covered in a separate volume of «Kyiv Polonistic Studies» – «Ivan Franko and Polish Culture» (2017. Vol. XXIX), in V. Durkalevych’s monograph «In Searching for Narrative Identity: The Individual Myth in the Works of Ivan Franko, Andrzej Chciuk and Bruno Schulz» (2015), partly in the books of V. Korniichuk «“Like the Organs in the Grand Temple ...”. Contexts and Intertexts of Ivan Franko» (Comparative Studies)» (2007) and Ye. Nakhlik «Bends of Ivan Franko’s Spirit. Worldview. Ideology. Literature» (2019). In the 2010s, the investigation of Ukrainian-Polish literary bilingualism of the 19th century was revived thanks to the book by Ye. Nakhlik «Creativity of Juliusz Słowacki and Ukraine. Problems of Ukrainian-Polish Literary Comparative Studies» (2010), articles-personalities by Yevhen and Oksana Nakhlik in the first volume of «Ivan Franko Encyclopedia» (2016), due to separate editions of works by Leo Węgliński (2011) and Tymko Padurra (2012) compiled with the accompanying articles by R. Radyshevskyi and his colleagues. Models of Polish positivism in nineteenth century Ukrainian literature were also studied (B. Honcharenko). Typological parallels between the «Bohdan Khmelnytskyi» trilogy by M. Starytskyi and the novel «With Fire and Sword» by Henryk Sienkiewicz were traced (V. Martsenishko). Attention was paid on the Ukrainian reception and typology of small prose by Eliza Orzeszkowa (I. Spatar), the literary works of S. Wyspiański (M. Medytska), S. Przybyszewski (T. Tkachuk). The objects of the studies were also V. Stefanyk’s connections with Polish modernism (S. Yamborko), Ukrainian-Polish aspects of the «Lviv» and «Kharkiv» texts by L. Staff (E. Tsykhovska), models of catastrophism in Ukrainian and Polish prose of the interwar twentieth century (O. Harlan), vision of Ukraine in works by Jerzy Stempowski and Józef Łobodowski (O. Vozniuk). On the examples of J. Iwaszkiewicz, L. Buczkowski, R. Wernik, V. Odojewski, A. Chciuk, M. Szofer the biographical preconditions and evolution of the image of the borderland in the prose of J. Iwaszkiewicz of the interwar period and artistic ethnocultural models of literature of the Polish Ukrainian borderlands of the twentieth century are investigated (author of both researches O. Sukhomlynov). Olesia Nakhlik found out the perception and adaptation in Ukraine of artistic and essay prose of Polish writers A. Bobkowski, T. Borowski, G. Herling-Grudziński, W. Gombrowicz, T. Konwicki, Cz. Miłosz, A. Stasiuk. And I. Kropyvko comprehended Ukrainian and Polish postmodern prose of the late twentieth – beginning of the XXIst centuries in aspects of carnival, fragmentation and frontier (as manifestations of transgression) and using the comparative-typological method. Due to these studies, Ukrainian-Polish comparative literary criticism took a prominent place among national comparative studies.
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Kupchyk, Oleh. "ACTIVITY OF UKRAINIAN STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DERPT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE NEWSPAPER «RADA»)." European Historical Studies, no. 25 (2023): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2023.25.3.
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It was found that the «Ukrainian student community» at the University of Derpt was founded in October 1905 during the revolutionary events in the country. Its official name became the «Musical and Dramatic Society of Minor Russian Students». Contributors to the Rada newspaper called it the «Society of Ukrainian Students at Dorpat University». At the time of formation, 55 Ukrainian students joined the community. It had its own management and structure – commissions (library, scientific, drama, etc.), as well as a mutual aid fund. «Ukrainian Student Community» at Derpt University periodically organized and held «Ukrainian events». During these evenings, students gave popular scientific reports on Ukrainian studies, recited poems by Ukrainian poets, performed plays, sang Ukrainian songs, and danced Ukrainian folk dances. These evenings were held during the «Shevchenko days», in memory of Mykola Lysenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Ivan Franko. Students collected funds during literary, musical and artistic evenings. They directed the collected funds to the organization of events, the purchase of Ukrainian books for the library, as well as to the monument to Taras Shevchenko. Among the problems in the activity at the beginning of the 20th century of the «Ukrainian student community» at the University of Derpt were the frequent lack of funds, the periodic lack of its own premises, the gradual decrease in the number of members of the community due to the decrease in the number of Ukrainians among the students of the University of Derpt due to the ban on graduates of the local theological seminary to enter the university. In general, the work of the «Ukrainian student community» at the University of Derpt was aimed at promoting Ukrainian culture and preserving the ethnic identity of Ukrainians. It became an integral element of «Ukrainian life» in the Baltics, which, in turn, was a component of the Ukrainian national movement against which the Russian government fought.
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Zabyaka, Ivan. "A EUROPEAN WITH A UKRAINIAN SOUL." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 22 (2017): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2017.22.19.
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The article deals with Vasyl Gorlenko, one of the most prominent Ukrainian culturologists of the late nineteenth century – beginning of the XX century. Whose name on the one hand did not belong to the forgotten names: it is fixed in all professional encyclopedias, many articles have been written about it, it is mentioned in the memoirs of contemporaries, there are even three monographs, on the other hand all this is very small, going out from what was done by Vasily Petrovich. There are a lot of problems raised in the writings of V. Gorlenko. There are some that are extremely important. It was established that studying at the famous Sorbonne, he passed the beautiful school of the French theoretician of literature and art critic Ivan T., French classical literature and art, thus receiving a high level of education, education of the best spiritual traits of behavior, possessed at least 5 foreign languages. It was discovered that when V.Gorlenko returned to his homeland, he first met in St. Petersburg with many prominent figures who came from his native land. One of these places of acquaintances is "Tuesdays" by M. Kostomarov. It was on them that V. Gorlenko was a true school of Ukrainian studies. And when Ukraine appeared periodicals that were in line with its patriotic interests, V. Gorlenko began to work with them. In the newspaper Trud, after twenty years of actual silence about T. Shevchenko, the first in Ukraine is a fragment of Russian tales of Taras Shevchenko "A walk with pleasure and not without morality" and the story "The Musician" with some reproach to everyone else who hadn’t done it already. It was found out that the Ukrainian elite rallied around the magazine "Kievan old woman" (1882-1906): V. Antonovich, D. Bagaliy, M. Belyashivsky, P. Golubovsky, V. Domanytsky, P. Efimenko, P. Zhitetsky, O. Lazarevsky, O. Levitsky, M. Sumtsov, V. Tarnovsky and many others. Here were M. Drahomanov, M. Kostomarov, V. Vynnychenko, Panas Mirnyi, I. Franko, M. Staritsky and dozens of other Ukrainian scholars and writers. Among them Vasyl Horlenko. Currently, 114-th of his publications, contained in this publication, are known. Articles, reviews, reviews of publications, information, folk records - each of these publications is an example of scientific conscientiousness and responsibility of the author. It was here that his multifaceted talent of journalist, literary critic and historian, ethnographer and folklorist, art historian, expert in Ukrainian antiquity was revealed. Quite often, V.n Gorlenko was the first, who write about the works of P. Mirny, I. Franko, I. Karpenko-Karyi, M. Kropivnitsky, I. Manzhuro and many others. Invaluable source in the study of both the personality of V. Gorlenko and his environment is his correspondence. Currently, there are about 40 recipients and more than 700 letters to him and partly to him. He corresponded with many Ukrainian and foreign writers, scholars, and cultural figures. He loved Ukraine most of all and was afraid of those revolutions that were devastated, death, spiritual impoverishment, barbarism; advocated the steadfast development of society, feeling as an integral part of its people, small and great Nature. Therefore, it remained for us a bright star of the unimpeded space of culture.
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Kovalchuk, Ivan, and Lydia Dubis. "MODERN UKRAINIAN GEOMORPHOLOGY: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS (ON THE OCCASION OF THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF IVAN FRANKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LVIV)." PROBLEMS OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE UKRANIAN CARPATHIANS AND ADJACENT AREAS, no. 12 (01) 2021 (September 21, 2021): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2021.1.3463.
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Representatives of the specialty, science or scientific field periodically discuss their condition, problems, prospects for development. This applies to a large extent to geomorphology as geological and geographical science. The analysis of its status, problematic issues, state and prospects of development was highlighted during the 70th anniversary of the Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, which was celebrated by the geomorphological community of Ukraine and neighboring countries in 2020. The All-Ukrainian scientific-practical conference "Current state and prospects of development of geomorphology and paleogeography in Ukraine" was dedicated to this matter. It featured reports by Lydia Dubis, Jaroslav Kravchuk, Ivan Kovalchuk, Volodymyr Stetsiuk, Andriy Bogutsky, Roman Spitsa, Natalia Gerasimenko, Galyna Bayrak, Petro Voloshin, Oleksandr Mkrtchyan, Andriy Yatsyshyn and other researchers, which reflected modern trends in geomorphological and paleogeographical research. Given this fact, we will try to answer a range of questions that are raised by both the geomorphologists themselves and in specialists in related fields of geographical and geological science. These include, in particular: can we consider the attention, paid to the analysis of the current state of the science of relief and the processes of relief formation in Ukraine sufficient? What are the achievements of geomorphology of the 20s of the XXI century? How does Ukrainian geomorphology relate to foreign geomorphology in research methods, results obtained, and public recognition? What problems does geomorphological and paleogeographic science have to solve in order to remain modern and socially important? What obstacles does it have to overcome? What prospects await her? The highlighted research results are based on the analysis of publications, reports at conferences of various ranks, creative work of the founders of Ukrainian geomorphology, its protagonists who worked in the XIX - XXI centuries or continue to work today, summarizing the results of own research on geomorphological science. Key words: modern Ukrainian geomorphology, problems of geomorphology, prospects of geomorphological researches.
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Korotkova, Оlena. "Humor and satire in the relationship between the Ukrainian people and the clergy (historical and source analysis)." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 4 (342) (2021): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2021-4(342)-57-69.
Full textAbstract:
Fundamental differences in the value categories of the Ukrainian people and the clergy have a long history. The specific attitude of the people to the representatives of the elite clerical caste of society in different historical periods had many contradictions. Ukrainians have deep respect for traditional religious cults for a long time, but openly mocked and distrusted church and clergy. At a time of growing anti-feudal popular sentiments, the clergy became an unconditional example of negative social behavior and the embodiment of a rigid state exploitative policy in the people's consciousness. Popular protest manifested itself in satirical and humorous folklore – fairy tales, fables, stories, parodies, jokes. Representatives of the clergy appeared in folklore in the form of greedy priests, prone to drunkenness and brawls, deacons who spent working and free time in the inn and at the gaming table. Folk artists sharply ridiculed the ignorance of priests and their unwillingness to perform their direct duties. The problems of the relationship between the clergy and the peasantry and its coverage in folklore were covered in ancient chronicles, stories, scientific and ethnographic publications of prominent researchers and representatives of the literary elite. In the XIX – early XX century most periodicals paid much attention to the publication of folk tales, jokes, poetic stories. For example, outstanding masterpieces of folk humor were „The Lamentation of the Kiev Monks”, which was first published in 1881 in the magazine „Russian Antiquity” and „Poem about Father Negrebetsky”, which was published in the „Notes of the NTSh” in 1905. humorous works are published in multi-volume books by P. Chubynsky, ethnographic collections by M. Dikaryov, collections by the outstanding philologist B. Hrynchenko, „Notes of NTSh” edited by I. Franko, etc. A large layer of folk anti-clerical humor was preserved in the form of folk jokes, the heroes of which were clumsy priests and uneducated flocks. Folk playgrounds and performances of „merrymakers” and buffoons were perceived by the priesthood as manifestations of demons. They violated the sacred dogmas of the church, and therefore were subject to destruction. But attempts to destroy the satirical and humorous folk tradition led to completely opposite results – laughter became a sharp weapon for the people, able to resist oppression and violence.
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Komarytsia, Mariana. "The culturology horizons of Mykola Hnatyshak`s publicism." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 9(27) (2019): 376–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2019-9(27)-23.
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In the article is analyzed the Mykola Hnatyshak`s publicistic works, which are concentrated in the publications of the author’s column «From the Literary Life» in the newspaper «Meta» (Lviv, 1931—1939). This Catholic critic led this column during 1935—1939 and published there his own articles, notes, reviews and polemical materials. M. Hnatyshak founded a column to persuade those representatives of the intellectuals who believed that literature and art were social phenomena that did not bring a material benefit that these intellectuals were not wright. He also defined the conception of «Catholic literature» and «Catholic criticism». Catholic literature was in the process of formation not only in the Ukrainian literary environment of Galicia, but also in the more developed countries of the Western Europe. Hnatyshak drew attention to the fact that the Catholic literature is not limited to poetic and prose works of religious subjects, and it is possible to include in it those literary works that do not contradict the ideals of a truth, kindness and beauty. He also thought it was necessary to develop literature on a national basis, but opposed journalistic rhetoric and didacticism. A number of publications in the column «From the Literary Life» were debatable. M. Hnatyshak argued with the representative of liberal critic Mykhailo Rudnytskyi: in a public debate on topic «Should a writer have a worldview?» (14th April 1935). At the same time, M. Hnatyshak opposed M. Rudnytskyi at the same time, M. Hnatyshak opposed M. Rudnytskyi in question of evaluation criteria during awarding writers in the 1935 literary awards. M. Hnatyshak emphasized the need to know the origins in the context of the history of Ukrainian literature — works of folk poetry, chronicles, Cossack epic. «The Tale of Igor’s Campaign» is a unique monument of the XI century, which presents the mythological, Christian and knight’s spirit of knyazes times. The critic drew special attention to the inheritance of Markian Shashkevych, Taras Shevchenko and Ivan Franko. M. Hnatyshak’s other publications were reviews of new poetic and prose works, researches and periodicals. Key words: Mykola Hnatyshak, Catholic criticism, publicism, newspaper «Meta», column «From the Literary Life».
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Dmytrenko, Mykola. "Terminological Arsenal of Ukrainian Folkloristics: the Contribution of Oleksii Dei (On the Occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the Scholar’s Birthday)." Materìali do ukraïnsʹkoï etnologìï, no. 20 (23) (December 20, 2021): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mue2021.20.031.
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The article is dedicated to the centenary of birthday of an outstanding Ukrainian scholar Oleksii Dei. His biography, contribution to the research of folklore are reflected. It is emphasized on the formation of a young scientist as a researcher of I. Franko’s folkloristic activity. The significance of O. Dei as an organizer of scientific studies, instructor of projects, head of the Folkloristics Department of IASFE, editor-in-chief of the journal Folk Art and Ethnography is described briefly. Such aspects of scientist’s activity are called, as participation in international symposiums, forums of slavists, conferences; training of scientific cadres, official opponing of theses, creation of Kyiv scientific academic school of folkloristic researches. O. Dei work as a member of Scientific and the Specialized Scientific Councils at the M. Rylskyi IASFE of the AS of Ukraine, T. Shevchenko KSU is shown. O. Dei as a compiler and editor has taken an active part in the preparation and publication of literary heritage and works of I. Franko in 50 volumes, Lesia Ukrainka in 12 volumes, M. Rylskyi in 20 volumes, Ukrainian Literary Encyclopedia in 5 volumes, publication of the series Folk Art of the Dnipro Publishing House in 15 volumes, the series Ukrainian Folk Songs Recorded by the Writers in 20 collections. He is the author of chapters and articles in the History of the Ukrainian SSR, Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. O. Dei has promoted actively Ukrainian folklore in periodicals, on the radio, in a special program about Ukrainian folk songs Word – Song on Ukrainian TV. O. Dei has devoted many pages of his scientific works to the figure, literary and artistic heritage of T. Shevchenko, the image of the poet in folklore, the problem of folklore and literature. The scholar’s interpretation of folkloristic terms legend, traditional story, ballad is considered. Attention is paid to O. Dei views on the problems of classification of Ukrainian folklore, songs of Slavic peoples, history of Ukrainian Folkloristics. His contribution to the voluminous series Ukrainian Folk Art as the editorial board’s chairperson, editor-in-chief, compiler is analyzed. His monographic works Poetics of Ukrainian Folk Song, Ukrainian Folk Ballad, which are still relevant in the scientific folkloristic discourse, are mentioned.
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Alentieva, Tatiana. "Visual Propaganda in the American Civil War of 1861–1865." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2022): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.2.2.
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Introduction. The article analyzes visual propaganda during the American Civil War, its goals, methods, and means for both belligerents. The problem is relevant in connection with modern information wars and is insufficiently studied in American and Russian historiography. Methods and materials. The research is based on historicism, objectivity, consistency, dialectical approach, philosophical and sociological theories that study the nature of social consciousness and the factors that influence it, namely the theory of C. Jung on the collective unconscious and archetypal images, the theory of social constructionism by P. Berger and N. Luckmann, the achievements of imagology and discursive analysis. The sources for the study were visual materials: posters, drawings, paintings, cartoons, photographs of the Civil War in the United States, placed in open access on the World Wide Web, published in illustrated periodicals: Harper’s Weekly, Frank Leslie’s Illustrated, Vanity Fair, The Southern Illustrated News, presented in book publications. Analysis. During the American Civil War, the country was split between northerners, supporters of the Union, and southerners who fought for the independence of the Confederate States. In the conditions of a military conflict, visual propaganda turned out to be most popular and effective. Its goal was to convince the warring parties of the rightness of their own cause, to mobilize society on achieving victory. In the North, the image of the enemy – “Johnny the rebel” – was constructed in order to incite hatred towards the southerners. In the South, the image of the “damned Yankee” was created. Both northern and southern visual propaganda relied on time-tested images (the image of the motherland, the warrior-defender, home and family), as well as on the collective unconscious and archetypes of consciousness associated with religious views and historical roots, used a variety of tools, techniques and methods. The most powerful means of influence were the traditions of the War of Independence, the legacy of the Founding Fathers. The use of national symbols was characteristic: Union and Confederate flags, images of presidents and military leaders. The most common means of visual propaganda were posters and leaflets, postal envelopes, banknotes decorated with patriotic symbols. Drawings and cartoons were an important means of mobilizing the population. They were placed in illustrated newspapers and magazines, and were also printed separately in the form of engravings and lithographs. Visual propaganda played on emotions, it was built on the opposition of “friend/ foe”, depicting its supporters as heroes worthy of admiration, and its enemies as insidious, cruel and cowardly. Results. Despite certain similarities in the conduct of propaganda by both warring parties, it turned out to be more comprehensive and effective in the North, which influenced the achievement of victory over the South. Key words: U.S. history, the Civil War of 1861–1865, visual propaganda, the “friend/foe” dichotomy, imagology.
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Sinllanto, Alumno. "Lost Column of Reed M. N. Weep." Bulletin for the Study of Religion 50, no. 4 (June 15, 2022): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsor.23154.
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Congratulations to the Bulletin for the Study of Religion, which has reached the golden age when it can join AARP! This used to stand for the American Association of Retired Persons, but now it is just the noise you make to let someone know you are in need of the Heimlich Maneuver. But I digress. I, Alumno Sinllanto, have been invited to participate in the celebration of this auspicious milestone as the chief, and indeed only, student of one of the Bulletin’s most influential contributors, Reed M. N. Weep. In columns published between 1997 and 2011, Professor Weep exposed the craven lies that we tell ourselves in the academic study of religion, and he told a few jokes. With his mysterious disappearance in 2011, a unique voice was silenced. In fact, a grand total of two readers have told me that his column was the first thing they turned to in the Bulletin, which was 100 per cent of that periodical’s subscriber base at the time. Those readers, if they are still alive themselves, will be happy to learn that Professor Weep’s voice actually has not quite been silenced. As a graduate assistant at a large mid-western university, along with the menial and demeaning tasks I was usually assigned, I was given the high honor by the department chair of organizing the papers in Professor Weep’s office after he had absconded. I believe his exact words were “Get rid of this worthless crap.” Little did he know that in the “worthless crap” I would find a valuable gem, a never before published column by the man himself. Professor Weep told me that, when he was in graduate school, a musicology student discovered a previously unknown piano concerto by Franz Liszt, which was premiered by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. “Those of us who claimed in our dissertations to have found something new,” the story concluded, “were toast.” Now, I, Alumno Sinllanto, find myself in the same enviable position as that musicologist: You grad students can eat your hearts out. Below the column is reproduced in its entirety, unchanged except for normalizing the spelling for the modern reader.
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Kumar, Arun, Brijesh Kumar Tiwari, and Sokindra Kumar. "EVALUATION OF OCULAR FILMS OF OFLOXACIN FOR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY." International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics 10, no. 6 (November 22, 2018): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2018v10i6.27188.
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Objective: The current study emphasizes on the treatment of ocular infection with objectives of reducing the frequency of administration, obtaining controlled release and greater therapeutic efficacy of the drug (ofloxacin) using ocular films.Methods: Ocular films were designed by solvent evaporation method containing a different combination of polymers. The folding endurance (mechanical strength) was determined by the number of folds at a specific single place required to break the film into two parts. Thickness was measured using screw gauze. The surface pH was done by pH paper. The percentage moisture absorption was carried out by placing the ocular films in a desiccator containing ammonium chloride. Percentage moisture loss was carried out by placing the ocular films in the desiccator containing anhydrous calcium chloride. in vitro drug release study were carried by using a modified version of franz diffusion cell. Stability study were carried using stability chambers as per ICH guidelines. The antibacterial activity was performed by using male albino rabbits.Results: The thickness and folding endurance of the films were in the range of 44±1.1 to 92±1.8 and 4.5±0.6 to 6.8±0.3, respectively for different formulations. Surface pH was evaluated in the range of 6.6 to 7.2. Percentage moisture absorption and percentage moisture loss were evaluated in the range of 1.17±1.1 to 6.72±1.5 and 0.58±0.9 to 1.23±0.9 respectively. Microbial growth was not observed in any formulation during sterility testing. The drug release for different batch codes PAH, PBE, PCP, PDC, PEEH, and PFEC was found to be 96.2, 56.9, 93.4, 94.5, 98.4 and 95.9 % respectively up to 12 h. Ocular films of batch code PEEH was optimized for maximum drug release (98.4%). The antibacterial effect was noted periodically (01 to 05 d) after administration of sterile formulation in the treated eyes vs. control eyes of each rabbit. The optimized batch PEEH of ocular films reduced the infection and redness completely within 3 d in a single dose.Conclusion: The optimized formulation would be able to offer benefits such as increased residence time, prolonged drug release, reduced frequency of administration and improved patient compliance with complete removal of inflammation and redness from the cul-de-sac.
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Radyshevskyi, Rostyslav, and Ivan Zymomrya. "A WORD ABOUT CREATIVE PROGRESS: MYKOLA ZYMOMRYA IS 75." Polish Studies of Kyiv, no. 37 (2021): 394–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/psk.2021.37.394-424.
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The article is dedicated to the 75-years-old jubilee of a well-known literary critic, translator, educationalist, Doctor hab. of Philological Sciences, Professor Mykola Zymomrya. The article reflects the main milestones of his life and career. Mykola Zymomrya was born in 1946 in Holatyn in Ukraine. Main directions of activity: German studies, Slavic studies, contrastive literary studies, theory of literature, translation studies. Professional career: finished secondary school in Holatyn and graduated from Uzhhorod State University (Departments of Ukrainian and German Philology). After graduating from the Faculty of Foreign Languages (1967) was a teacher of the German language and literature at the Department of German Philology; a doctorate (1969–1972) at Humboldt University of Berlin where his doctoral thesis was written on the topic “Reception of Ukrainian literature in German-speaking countries from its sources until 1917. To the history of Russian-Ukrainian-German mutual literary relations“ (1972). His doctoral dissertation on the topic „International relations and the role of translation in the creative process” was written in the Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow and was defended in 1984. Academic titles: assistant professor (1976); professor (1987). Head of the Department of German Philology (1974–1979); scientific worker at the Gorky Institute of World Literature (1980–1982); head of the Department of Foreign Languages at Uzhhorod State University (1986–1993); professor at Higher Pedagogical School in Słupsk (1993–1995); professor at Transcarpathian Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education (1996–2002); professor at Baltic High School of Human Sciences in Koszalin (1997–2002); professor at Polonia University in Czestochowa (2002–2012); professor at Drohobych State Pedagogical University of Ivan Franko (since 2000), head of the Department of Theory and Practice of Translation (2003–2010), head of Germanic Languages and Translation Studies Department (since 2010). Over 1000 scientific articles have been published (1970–2021) on issues in literature studies and criticism in newspapers, periodical publications, thematic collections, monographic publications, including in Polish. Membership in associations and organisations: Member of the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine (1980), Member of the National Writers’ Union of Ukraine (2008), Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Higher School of Ukraine in Kyiv (2008), Head of the Commission for Cooperation with Polonia Scientific Societies in Ukraine, USA, European Union and Baltic Countries (2010). Prior awards: state award “Honours in Education in Ukraine” (1996), Honorary Distinction “Deserved for Koszalin Voivodeship” (1998), Award of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine “For outstanding learning achievements” (2009), award of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine “K.D. Ushynski” (2011), award of the Academy of Higher School of Ukraine “Yaroslav Mudry” (2011), Honoured Scientist and Technician of Ukraine (2017).
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Kovalenko, А., and О. Prokopovich. "ФАХОВІ ВИДАННЯ ІЗ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 061 ЖУРНАЛІСТИКА ПРО І В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ (ПЕРІОДУ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОГО ВТОРГНЕННЯ)." State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, no. 4(56) (January 20, 2024): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.4(56).3.
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<p><strong><em>The purpose of the study</em></strong><em> is to reveal the activities of Ukrainian researchers in the field of «social communications» specialty 061 Journalism and to highlight their scientific achievements in the context of the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the representation of their scientific achievements in professional publications.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology</em></strong><em>. Monitoring, comparative, synchronous, descriptive and meta-analyses were used to achieve the goal. This approach contributes to a deeper understanding of the subject area and the identification of patterns and trends in research related to the study of publications and the general field of science «social communications», specialty 061 Journalism in the context of war.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> The conclusions state that the relevance and novelty of scientific articles by domestic authors is indisputable, because research is carried out using sociological, structural-functional and other approaches; using communicative, receptive, conceptual and other analyses; qualitative and quantitative methods, etc. All communicative processes in the information space, general political and specialized mass media, social networks come into focus; impact on their war content; military narratives; their linguistic aspects; media literacy of the audience; manipulativeness; propaganda/counter-propaganda etc. Various social groups, information dissemination channels, influence technologies, etc. are studied in the research.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> The author in the article reviews and analyzes scientific works in the field of «social communications» specialty 061 Journalism in the magazines: «Communications and Communicative Technologies», «Current Issues of Mass Communication», «Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University: Journalism», «State and regions. Series: Social communications», «Scientific works of the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management. Philology», «Ukrainian Information Space», «Printing Horizons» National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky», «Bulletin of Lviv University. Series: Journalism» of I. Frank Lviv National University, «Obraz» Sumy State University, «Synopsis: Text, Context, Media» Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University of the period of full-scale invasion. The books on the relevant topic were analyzed in order to establish the appropriate representation, features and perspectives of the study.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance.</em></strong><em> The results of this monitoring study reveal certain trends, innovative concepts and gaps in the field under study, and will also contribute to the diversification of the subject, deepening of certain aspects of research. Also, they can be used for further research on specific issues, for dissertation works, ultimately in the process of studying the courses «Methodology, organization and presentation of media research», «Challenges of the information society for journalists and journalism», «Research of public opinion and its use in journalism» etc.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> social communications, scientific periodicals, analysis, content, war.</em></p>