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Journal articles on the topic 'Francoism – Influence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dementiev, A. V. "Neofrancoism and the Problem of Territorial Integrity of Modern Spain." MGIMO Review of International Relations 64, no. 1 (2019): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-1-64-129-146.

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The article is devoted to the strengthening of right-wing and populist sentiments observed in Spanish society in recent years, which is largely a consequence of both ethno-national conflicts, primarily in Catalonia, and of social and ideological confrontations that have become aggravated in the country. There is an increase in the influence of neo-traditionalists and neo-conservatives, whose calls to protect the territorial integrity of the country, the Christian values and historical traditions of the Spanish nation are heard louder, echoing Franco's ideological and political heritage. Neo-fr

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Grantseva, E. O. "The Image of the Second Spanish Republic on the Pages of the Franco Encyclopedic Dictionary: Cancel Culture or the Beginning of Reconciliation." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 11, no. 4 (2023): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2023-11-4-187-204.

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The Abridged Encyclopedic Dictionary of Espasa-Calpe (Diccionario enciclopédico abreviado Espasa-Calpe) is one of the most popular and widespread encyclopedic publications in the Ibero-American world. In the 1950s it went through several editions, but retained all the official ideological guidelines of the Francoist regime. The purpose of this work is to identify, using the material presented in the entries of the Espasa-Calpe dictionary of the 1957 edition, the specifics of the perception of the Second Spanish Republic and its cultural heritage by the Francoist official ideology during the tr

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Rodríguez, Nozal Raúl, and Bueno Antonio González. "Geographical distribution of the pharmaceutical industry from Madrid during Francoism." Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia 85, no. 3 (2019): 232–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14395171.

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This paper analyzes the influence of the urban planning, territorial planning and industrial decongestion plans, drawn up both by the Madrid’s City Council and by the Government of the Nation, on the location of the pharmaceutical industry installed in the city of Madrid and its provincial environment, which leads us to assess the coincidences and singularities of this type of industry with respect to the rest of the establishments that formed the backbone of Madrid's industrial space during the Franco regime.

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Filatov, Georgy. "Church and party during the years of the first Francoism (1939‒1957)." Latin-American Historical Almanac 35, no. 1 (2022): 255–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2022-35-1-255-275.

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During the first Francoism, the party and the church became the key institutions of the regime. They were largely responsible for social con-trol over the population. In the first years after the civil war, the "Spanish Traditionalist Falange and JONS", a result of the forcible unification of various political forces, took the leading role. The party carried out the task of familiarizing the Spaniards with the ideology of the new state. For this purpose, an extensive network of organizations was created, which was supposed to cover all the Spaniards. The adult male population was part of verti

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Бачинська, Юлія. "PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SPAIN DURING THE REGIME OF F. FRANCO." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 2 (2025): 142–53. https://doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2025-02/142-153.

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The purpose of the article is to analyse the level of access of Spanish women to the system of governance and to highlight informal barriers to this access in the context of diminishing rights and freedoms under Franco's regime. The study of women's participation in governance is part of a wider range of gender studies relating to the period of Franco's dictatorship. The problem is relevant in view of the importance of studying the impact of gender stereotypes and prejudices on inequality of working conditions and pay, and opportunities for career advancement. The methodological basis of the s

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Simón, Sanjurjo Juan Antonio. "MADRID-72: RELAÇÕES DIPLOMÁTICAS E JOGOS OLÍMPICOS DURANTE O FRANQUISMO." Movimento 19, no. 1 (2012): 221–40. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.35393.

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The aim of this paper is to understand therole of the Ministry of Spanish Foreign Affairs in theMadrid bid for hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. Thedocumentation of the Archive of the Ministry of SpanishForeign Affairs (AMAE) has allowed me to analyzehow this institution used the Spanish ambassadorsand diplomats to achieve influence the members ofthe International Olympic Committee. At the same time,the paper shows the confrontation within the membersof the Spanish Government to support the Olympic bidof Madrid

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Настусевич, Валерия Игоревна. "Catholic organisation Opus Dei in Spain: origin and formation (1928–1975)." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 3 (August 9, 2022): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2022-3-71-81.

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The article examines the history of the emergence and development of the Catholic organisation Opus Dei. The key stages of its development are determined, the social and political, educational and intra-church activities of Opus Dei members during the Franco period are analysed. Special attention is given to the history of the origin of the organisation, its structure and institutionalisation, its influence on economic policy and education in Spain, as well as obtaining the official standing of Opus Dei in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. The problems of opening the first centers of the o

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Meseguer, Purificación, and Ana Rojo. "Literatura, sexo y censura." Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics 27, no. 2 (2014): 537–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/resla.27.2.14mes.

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In Franco’s totalitarian state, censorship became from the start an efficient mechanism to control artistic production — and by extension, ideas — which was conceived to maintain and enhance the values of Francoist regime. But its violent and ruthless measures did not prevent it from being considered by some as arbitrary and inconsistent. The present article argues that Francoist censorship was a rigid and normalised system with fixed criteria that guided and determined censors’ decisions. The study carried out here compares three novels sharing the theme of sexuality, which were originally wr

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Denisenko, Galina Vladimirovna. "The role of public associations in shaping the regional language policy of Catalonia: Òmnium Cultural." Philology. Theory & Practice 18, no. 4 (2025): 1319–26. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20250189.

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The aim of the research is to form a comprehensive understanding of the extent of influence of the public association Òmnium Cultural on the formation of the language policy of Catalonia at different stages of the organization’s existence, based on the historical context of its activities. The scholarly novelty of the research lies in the fact that in this work, Òmnium Cultural is considered not only as a regional political actor, but also as an active subject in the formation of language policy; using the example of Òmnium Cultural, the influence of public organizations of a nationalistic nat

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San Ramon Gago, Sonsoles. "Generation and Construction of Professional Identity." education policy analysis archives 9 (May 22, 2001): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v9n19.2001.

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It is my aim in this article to carry out a thorough examination of the basic elements, ideology and symbolic representations which constitute the identity of a generation of schoolmistresses belonging to a crucial period in Spanish history: that of the intermediate Francoism, during the process of modernization which took place at the end of the 1950s. The investigation is based on live testimonies of schoolmistresses between the ages of 65 and 70. First, I will point out the antecedents of the profession of schoolmistress in Spain and show how circumstances made her role gradually and increa

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Muñiz, Iris. "Reescribiendo Casa de muñecas como respuesta crítica a la desigualdad de las mujeres durante el franquismo." Bergen Language and Linguistics Studies 10, no. 1 (2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/bells.v1i1.1487.

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A Doll’s House [Et Dukkehjem, 1879] is Henrik Ibsen’s best known and most widely performed play. In Spain, it was Ibsen’s first translated play, in 1892, and it has been translated, published, staged and rewritten multiple times since then. The objective of this article is to do a preliminary analysis of the reception of three stage rewritings by Ana Diosdado (1938-2015) and Lucía Miranda (1982- ) that have as a common element their Francoist references that were used to make the plot more relatable for the Spanish audience. Therefore this article studies how the reception and interpretation o

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SERRANO BERTOS, Elena. "TEATRO Y ¿CENSURA? LA LITERATURA DRAMÁTICA DE LENGUA ALEMANA EN LA ESTAFETA LITERARIA (1957-1962)." Signa: Revista de la Asociación Española de Semiótica 34 (January 8, 2025): 569–84. https://doi.org/10.5944/signa.vol34.2025.39537.

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El presente trabajo estudia la labor de divulgación del teatro en lengua alemana que ejerció la célebre revista madrileña La Estafeta Literaria en su tercera etapa (1957-1962), durante la cual la presencia de la literatura dramática procedente de los países germanófonos fue inexistente en el sector editorial. Por consiguiente, las revistas literarias y la prensa —y también las representaciones de las obras que fueron llevadas a escena— resultaron el único medio de difusión —si bien efímero, en el caso de las escenificaciones— de dichas obras teatrales durante la época. El análisis de los conte

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Aleksandrowicz, Joanna. "Pomiędzy okaleczeniem a autorską strategią. Wpływ cenzury na twórczość Luisa Garcíi Berlangi." Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication 37, no. 46 (2024): 201–17. https://doi.org/10.14746/i.2024.37.46.12.

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The article presents the complex impact of Francoist censorship on Luis García Berlanga’s works. In films shot during General Francisco Franco’s dictatorship, the Spanish director developed a number of auteur strategies that allowed him to express veiled criticism of the regime, which escaped the attention of censors. The game with censorship requirements became characteristic of Berlanga’s works and influenced their reception by domestic audiences, who interpreted some scenes as political allusions not intended by the author. The analysis also shows the impact of censor interference in the f

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Aguilar, Paloma, and Clara Ramírez-Barat. "Generational dynamics in Spain: Memory transmission of a turbulent past." Memory Studies 12, no. 2 (2016): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698016673237.

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Despite the crucial transformations that Spain has experienced since Franco’s death, and in contrast with other countries that have democratized in recent decades, considerable reluctance remains toward implementing transitional justice measures. On the contrary, there is a tendency to hold on to a framework that combines the Amnesty Law of 1977 with partial reparations as the best guarantors of democratic stability. According to extant literature, generational change has played a fundamental role in the direction taken by recent initiatives dealing with the memory of Francoist repression, par

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15

Thorne, Jessica. "Anarchist Prisoner Networks in Franco’s Spain and the Forging of the New Left in Europe." European History Quarterly 54, no. 1 (2023): 110–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02656914231214933.

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This article explores the little-known but formative networks developing across the 1960s between anarchist political prisoners in Franco's Spain and emerging activists of the European New Left. As social change accelerated, these prisoners broke with the out-of-touch anarchist leadership-in-exile to connect with a new generation of activists inside and outside Spain. The article uses prisoner correspondence and prisoner-aid bulletins to reconstruct these informational networks, and argues they were an important element in the ‘global rupture of 1968’. It posits that anarchist prisoners’ input

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Zimbroianu, Cristina. "Evelyn Waugh’s War Novels in Francoist Spain." University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series 10, no. 1 (2021): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/ubr.10.1.6.

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Evelyn Waugh’s experiences as captain in the Second World War represented the raw material for several novels, such as Put out More Flags (1942), Men at Arms (1952) and Brideshead Revisited (1945). These novels depict, on the one hand, the experiences of once immature bright young people who are now confronting the war reality, and, on the other, they satirize the military bureaucracy and portray the nostalgia for the conservative age of Catholic English nobility, which disappeared during the war. It could be assumed that these three novels might have been well received in Franco’s Spain as th

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Febriansyah, Ilham Rizki. "Francois Hollande's Idiosyncratic Factors In French Isis Policy." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 4, no. 8 (2023): 1123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jist.v4i8.683.

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The leadership style of Francois Hollande it was means a lot to the government of France. It is all about Hollande’s personality who is a very intuitive look threat against ISIS in France. Whose decision-making process by Francois Hollande has made France more aggressive than before. The researcher would explain how idiosyncratic factors of Francois Hollande’s policy against ISIS in France. The purpose of the research is to know how individual psychological can influence the decision-making process and behavior of nations. Data was collected by literature study and online website research. The

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Márquez Carrillo, Jesús. "La veta orteguiana y franquista en las leyes orgánicas de la Universidad de Puebla, México, 1937 y 1941." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 8, no. 2 (2021): 145–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.352.

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Having regard the political history of education and the cultural history of ideas, in this paper I propose to explain the way in which local power obtained political control from the University and and I also want to show the presence of Spanish conservative thought, following the ideas of José Ortega y Gasset and the Francoists about the «mission» of the University. For this, on the one hand I describe the configuration of the new Mexican State and in the regional political context, the political and cultural consolidation of the avilacamachista chiefdom. Then, in a second moment, I describe

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Pełech, Tomasz. "Death on the altar: The rhetoric of 'otherness' in sources from the early period of the crusades." Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association 17, no. 1 (2021): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35253/jaema.2021.1.4.

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The article poses a thesis that the chroniclers of the First Crusade were tapping into a preexisting literary tradition of religious conflict in the process of shaping an image of an enemy. It centres on an analysis of the symbolic significance of the particular description of a priest's death at the hands of the Turks on the altar during the celebration of mass found in several sources describing the massacre of Christians in Civetot during the First Crusade (Gesta Francorum, Tudebode's Historia de Hierosolymitano itinere, Baldric of Dol's Historiae Hierosolymitanae libri IV, Guibert of Nogen

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Campos, Ricardo. "Racism, Hispanidad and social hierarchy in medicalpsychiatric thought during early Francoism. The work by Misael Bañuelos (1936-1941)." Culture & History Digital Journal 10, no. 1 (2021): e006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2021.006.

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A range of discourse and racial proposals are analyzed and confronted in the article that were pursued from within Medicine and Psychiatry during early Francoism. In particular, Misael Bañuelo’s openly biologistic vision that was influenced by the racial theories put forward by Nazism are discussed. His confrontation with the racial conception sustained by followers of Hispanidad (Spanishness) and National Catholicism are analyzed, especially that with Vallejo Nágera.

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Llopis Mestre, Sara, and Gora Zaragoza Ninet. "Censura y traducción al español de la novela lésbica en inglés: el caso de Rubyfruit Jungle (1973)." TRANS. Revista de Traductología, no. 24 (December 22, 2020): 353–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/trans.2020.v0i24.6813.

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This article analyses the only translation into Spanish of Rita Mae Brown's Rubyfruit Jungle (1973), translated in Spain by Jorge Binaghi in 1979. In order to do so, the study reviews lesbian narrative in English during the 20th century and the social and political factors that might have influenced its translation in Spain. An overview on Francoist literary censorship is followed by a discussion on how the Spanish literary market has received English lesbian novels and the case of Rubyfruit Jungle. Despite being one of the first lesbian novels published in democracy in Spain, the analysis sug

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Russell, Roslin. "Meeting Review: Bioinformatics and Medicine – From Molecules to Humans, Virtual and Real." Comparative and Functional Genomics 3, no. 3 (2002): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cfg.178.

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The Industrialization Workshop Series aims to promote and discuss integration, automation, simulation, quality, availability and standards in the high-throughput life sciences. The main issues addressed being the transformation of bioinformatics and bioinformaticsbased drug design into a robust discipline in industry, the government, research institutes and academia. The latest workshop emphasized the influence of the post-genomic era on medicine and healthcare with reference to advanced biological systems modeling and simulation, protein structure research, protein-protein interactions, metab

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Pivovarov, G. O. "A NEW PICTURE OF THE WORLD AND THE CULTURE OF EVERYDAY LIFE. ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY, SECULARIZATION AND THE STATE OF POSTMODERNITY." Northern Archives and Expeditions 6, no. 1 (2022): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2022-6-1-187-194.

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This article discusses the specifics of the relationship between the development of technology, the processes of secularization, and the principles of the Postmodern Condition. The influence of these relationships on the culture of everyday life is revealed. The study used the concepts of culture-forming ideals according to D.V. Pivovarov and the ideas from the "Research Program"of Lakatos. A historical analysis of the factors that influenced secularization was made. Common points of interaction between Peter Berger and Jean Francois Lyotard are found. The influence of the Protestant movements

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Pastor Beato, Néstor. "Los excombatientes entran en política. La creación de la Hermandad Nacional de Alféreces Provisionales (1955-1959) = The Veterans enter Politics. The Creation of the Hermandad Nacional de Alféreces Provisionales (1955-1959)." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie V, Historia Contemporánea, no. 32 (June 23, 2020): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfv.32.2020.26902.

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El presente artículo es un fragmento del Trabajo Final de Máster que se defendió en septiembre de 2017, fue tutorizado por el profesor D. Gil Pecharromán en el marco del Máster de la España Contemporánea en el Contexto Internacional de la UNED. El trabajo consistió en una investigación sobre la importancia que tuvo la asociación de veteranos de guerra Hermandad de Alféreces Provisionales[1], cuya creación marcó la agenda política de la dictadura de finales de los años 50. Con el trabajo, resumido en el artículo, se pretendía lograr un triple objetivo: llenar el vacío historiográfico existente

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Al Tuma, Ali. "Franco's Moroccans." Contemporary European History 29, no. 3 (2020): 282–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777320000284.

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Recent research into the Moroccan troops who fought in the Spanish Civil War has both drawn from and contributed to insights gained from new historiographical developments in the field of the Spanish conflict as well as other European twentieth-century conflicts. Studies examining the experiences and choices of low-level participants of the war, whether soldiers or civilians – on both the Francoist and republican sides – have increasingly shown that they were players in possession of a certain degree of agency, however limited. That agency allowed these low-level players, whether Spanish or Mo

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Obolenskaya, Yulia. "THE INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE ON THE SPIRITUAL LIFE OF SPAIN IN THE 20TH–21ST CENTURIES." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 6 (March 19, 2023): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2022-6-109-123.

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The article is devoted to specific features of perceiving translations of Russian literature in various cultural and historical contexts of Spain from the late 19th century to the 2020s. Special attention is paid to the influence of the works of L. Tolstoy, I. Turgenev, F. Dostoevsky and a number of Soviet writers on the Spanish culture and spiritual life of the society. In addition, the perception of works by Russian writers of the second half of the 20th century in post-Francoist Spain are considered.

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Ravina Ripoll, Rafael, and José Joaquín Rodríguez Moreno. "La gestión municipal de Cádiz durante la Segunda República Española y la Guerra Civil Española: las actuaciones del Alcalde republicano Manuel de la Pinta y el alcalde franquista Juan de Dios Molina (1932-1940)." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 31 (May 15, 2015): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.31.382.

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ResumenLas biografías están volviendo a ser utilizadas actualmente como herramientas historiográficas para el estudio del pasado. A través del estudio de las biografías, ideología y actuaciones de un alcalde democrático y otro franquista de Cádiz, descubriremos cómo el gobierno público local se vio influido más porla ideología que por los proyectos políticos de cada uno de ellos.Palabras clave: Segunda República Española, Guerra Civil Española, Historial ocal, Cádiz. Cadiz city management during the Second Spanish Republic andthe Spanish Civil War: actions by the Republican Mayor Manuelde la P

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Cárdenas, Luis, and Rafael Fernández. "Revisiting francoist developmentalism: The influence of wages in the Spanish growth model." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 52 (March 2020): 260–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.09.003.

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Cui, Enyu. "Chinoiserie in Eighteenth Century France: Francois Boucher’s Imagination of China." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 24 (December 31, 2023): 682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/eadyv236.

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Through the eyes of Francois Boucher, one of the most prominent court painters of the Rococo period, this essay delves into the enthralling world of Rococo art. Through the analysis of several of Boucher's paintings, such as "The Portrait of Madame de Pompadour" and "The Chinese Garden", the author intends to determine how various aspects of Chinese culture and aesthetics, as interpreted by Boucher's active imagination, were fluidly incorporated into the Rococo aesthetic. This study examines how Boucher deftly incorporated Chinese design elements, such as porcelain and scent sachets, into his

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Picot, Nicole. "Museum Libraries in France: Their Wealth and Their Influence." Art Libraries Journal 24, no. 4 (1999): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200019751.

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The following words preface Francoise Cachin’s introduction to Marie-Thérèse Cavignac’s Les bibliothèques des musées en Aquitaine: Richness and diversity! Reading this volume demonstrates how wide and varied is the subject matter of the museum libraries in the Aquitaine region, whether it be the library in the Bonnat Museum in Bayonne or in the national museum at the Château de Pau, those in museums specialising in the history of Aquitaine, the Pays Basque or the Périgord, or those in museums dealing with prehistory or contemporary art or seaplanes, the customs service or folk art.This descrip

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Zhang, Xu, and Tianjiao Wang. "Critical examination and source-tracing in China of economic thought of Francois Quesnay from the perspective of the construction of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics." China Political Economy 4, no. 2 (2021): 186–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpe-06-2021-0007.

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PurposeFrancois Quesnay, known as the “Confucius of Europe”, was profoundly influenced by traditional Chinese culture to form his thoughts, which contained strong Chinese characteristics. This paper aims to examine economic thought of Francois Quesnay from the perspective of the construction of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics.Design/methodology/approachMoreover, his thoughts also profoundly influenced subsequent economists, such as Adam Smith and Karl Marx. It can be said that Francois Quesnay was at the intersection of Chinese, Western and Marxist thought systems, s

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Huang, Qiao. "Local pragmatics: Issues and reflection." Forum for Linguistic Studies 3, no. 1 (2021): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/fls.v3i1.1254.

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Pragmatic effects triggered by embedded structure have caused problems to Grice’s Theory of Conversational Implicature. This long-standing view is challenged by local pragmatics proposed by Mandy Simons. As to the theoretical development, Robyn Carston, Francois Recanati, and Emma Borg respectively raise their comments, while Simons positively responds to these commentaries and further elaborates her stance. In this article, the argumentation among these scholars is presented first, and much attention is paid to the value and influence of the argumentation, which would shed light on the curren

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Perekhrest, A. "THE FIRST CRUSADERS’ PERCEPTİON OF ARABS – MUSLIMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE AUTHOR OF “GESTA FRANCORUM”." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 147 (2020): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.147.10.

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The article examines the concept of the author of the chronicle “Gesta Francorum”, which describes the events of the first crusade, about the Arabs. The author of the article defined how Anonymous perceived Islam and how Christianity influenced his attitude towards Muslims. The study exposed the limited knowledge of the author of "Gesta Francorum" about the basics of Islam. The analysis revealed the low level of awareness of Anonymous about the difference between different peoples who professed Islam. Also, it was investigated towards which of them the author of "Gesta Francorum" had the most

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Mus, David. "En voyage avec François Villon et Sainte-Beuve." L’espace à travers l’imaginaire littéraire, no. 122 (July 13, 2023): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1101625ar.

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A certain number of serious errors in our reading of the Testament of Francois Villon have led critics, over two centuries, to transform this remarkable poem into an autobiographical document, and hence to constitute a largely fictional biography of the author. Villon studies have thus been shifted away from the poetry, following a tendency in modern criticism due partly to the pervasive influence of Sainte-Beuve who, as Proust remarked, reads all poetry as if it were anecdotal prose. Even with the errors revealed since 1967, editors of Villon have persisted in clinging to this tendency, with

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Krelenko, Denis M. "Francoist Spain in the context of the Second World War: Deeds and intentions." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 22, no. 1 (2022): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2022-22-1-71-81.

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The article is devoted to two peripheral problems of international relations on the eve and during the Second World War. At this time Spain was trying to solve its territorial problems in North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. The author’s attention is focused on the activities of the caudillo F. Franco in solving these problems. Franco managed to strengthen the influence of Spain in Tangier, but was unable to return Gibraltar to his country.

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Fusaro, Alice. "High pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b in Europe-Why trends of virus evolution are more difficult to predict." Virus Evolution 10, no. 1 (2024): veae027. https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/veae027.

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Alice Fusaro, Bianca Zecchin, Edoardo Giussani, Elisa Palumbo, Montserrat Agüero-García, Claudia Bachofen, Ádám Bálint, Fereshteh Banihashem, Ashley C Banyard, Nancy Beerens, Manon Bourg, Francois-Xavier Briand, Caroline Bröjer, Ian H Brown, Brigitte Brugger, Alexander M P Byrne, Armend Cana, Vasiliki Christodoulou, Zuzana Dirbakova, Teresa Fagulha, Ron A M Fouchier, Laura Garza-Cuartero, George Georgiades, Britt Gjerset, Beatrice Grasland, Oxana Groza, Timm Harder, Ana Margarida Henriques, Charlotte Kristiane Hjulsager, Emiliya Ivanova, Zygimantas Janeliu

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Saputra, Yusril, and Irma Satriani. "Identitas Budaya dalam Novel Lusifer Lusifer karya Venerdi Handoyo: Kajian Postmodernisme Jean Francois Lyotard." DIDAKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2025): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.33096/didaktis.v3i1.790.

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This study explores cultural identity in the novel Lusifer Lusifer by Venerdi Handoyo using Jean Francois Lyotard postmodernism approach. Concentrating on the representation of cultural identity in the form of religion, identity deception and masking, cultural adoption, and forms of irony. concentrating on irony in the text, religious representation, identity deception, and cultural adoption. The novel Lusifer Lusifer by Venerdi Handoyo shows how elements of Christian culture influence the daily lives of its characters through family relationships, religious rituals, and spiritual symbols. In

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Kulikowski, C. A. "Historical Roots of International Biomedical and Health Informatics: The Road to IFIP-TC4 and IMIA through Cybernetic Medicine and the Elsinore Meetings." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 26, no. 01 (2017): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606531.

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Summary Background: It is 50 years since the International Federation of Information Processing (IFIP) Societies approved the formation of a new Technical Committee (TC) 4 on Medical Information Processing under the leadership of Professor Francois Grémy, which was the direct precursor of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA). Objectives: The goals of this paper are to give a very brief overview of early international developments leading to informatics in medicine, with the origins of the applications of computers to medicine in the USA and Europe, and two meetings - of the

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Kulikowski, C. A. "Historical Roots of International Biomedical and Health Informatics: The Road to IFIP-TC4 and IMIA through Cybernetic Medicine and the Elsinore Meetings." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 26, no. 01 (2017): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15265/iy-2017-001.

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Summary Background: It is 50 years since the International Federation of Information Processing (IFIP) Societies approved the formation of a new Technical Committee (TC) 4 on Medical Information Processing under the leadership of Professor Francois Grémy, which was the direct precursor of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA). Objectives: The goals of this paper are to give a very brief overview of early international developments leading to informatics in medicine, with the origins of the applications of computers to medicine in the USA and Europe, and two meetings - of the

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Mulligan, Maureen. "The Representation of Francoist Spain by Two British Women Travel Writers." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 51, no. 4 (2016): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stap-2016-0017.

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Abstract This article offers a discussion of two books by British women which describe travels in Spain during the post-war period, that is, during the dictatorship of General Franco. The aim is to analyse how Spanish culture and society are represented in these texts, and to what extent the authors engage with questions of the ethics of travelling to Spain in this period. Two different forms of travel - by car, and by horse - also influence the way the travellers can connect with local people; and the individual’s interest in Spain as a historical site, or as a timeless escape from industrial

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Novella, Enric J., and Ricardo Campos. "From mental hygiene to mental health: ideology, discourses and practices in Franco’s Spain (1939–75)." History of Psychiatry 28, no. 4 (2017): 443–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x17721820.

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Based on an analysis of the discourses, the ideological appropriation and the practical influence of mental hygiene in Spanish psychiatry during the early years of the Francoist regime, this article examines its decline and subsequent replacement by the new concept of mental health promoted by the World Health Organization and other international bodies from the mid-twentieth century. The old approach, essentially focused on the prophylaxis of insanity within the framework of a set of interventionist policies of social defence, was thus transformed from the beginning of the 1960s into a much m

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Amiruddin, Muhammad. "ILMU MENURUT NURCHOLISH MADJID DALAM PRESPEKTIF POSTMODERNISME JEAN FRANCOIS LYOTARD." Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v3i2.9565.

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AbstractIt is a necessity that life is always developing and among its supports is science. That way, whether or not a civilization is good or not, it can be assessed how society views science and treats it. Today our world is entering what thinkers call postmodern, a century very different from before, so it cannot be denied or has influenced the rules of the game in various fields. Jean Francois Lyotard is one of the thinkers who talk about postmodern, especially his analysis of the field of science which has been organized differently by society today. Initially, science existed only as som

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Merkulova, M. G., and S. A. Gerasimova. "Literary Experiences of Encyclopedist of 18th Century: Jean-Francois Marmontel." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 8 (2022): 273–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-8-273-293.

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The article is devoted to identifying the features of the formation of Jean-Francois Marmontel as a writer, journalist and encyclopedist who made a significant contribution to the literary education of the French society. The relevance of the research topic is due to the study of the views of the scientist that influenced the reception of established and new literary genres of the 18th century. The research methodology is based on a narrative approach in the historiographical perspective, as well as a biographical (cultural-anthropocentric) method that reveals the writer's biography as a typic

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Sabaté, Oriol. "DO DEMOCRACIES SPEND LESS ON THE MILITARY? SPAIN AS A LONG-TERM CASE STUDY (1876-2009)." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 34, no. 3 (2015): 385–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610915000270.

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ABSTRACTThis paper analyses the influence of political regimes on the level and economic composition of military expenditure in Spain over the long run. In contrast with the widely accepted negative relation between democracy and military spending, the paper suggests that democratic governments established in the late 1970s and early 1980s after Franco’s dictatorship had a positive influence on the military burden owing to the efforts to reorient the army towards international threats and to involve the armed forces with the newly democratic institutions. In addition, the analysis of military

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ALCALDE, ÁNGEL. "WARTIME AND POST-WAR RAPE IN FRANCO'S SPAIN." Historical Journal 64, no. 4 (2021): 1060–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x20000643.

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AbstractBy examining the experience of rape in Spain in the 1930s and 1940s, this article explains how the Spanish Civil War and Franco's dictatorship dramatically increased the likelihood of women becoming victims of sexual assault. Contrary to what historians often assume, this phenomenon was not the result of rape being deliberately used as a ‘weapon of war’ or as a blunt method of political repression against women. The upsurge in sexual violence was a by-product of structural transformations in the wartime and dictatorial contexts, and it was the direct consequence, rather than the instru

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Hug, Ralph. "Swiss Consular Influence in the Aftermath of Franco's Victory: The Case of Carlos Brunner." Bulletin of Spanish Studies 91, no. 1-2 (2014): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14753820.2013.868654.

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Burns, Ian, and Henry Jacek. "Politics, Institutions, and Fiscal Policy: Deficits and Surpluses in Federated States." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 3 (2006): 713–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906359975.

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Politics, Institutions, and Fiscal Policy: Deficits and Surpluses in Federated States, Louis M. Imbeau and Francois Petry (editors), Studies in Public Policy; Toronto: Lexington Books, 2004, pp. 239.Despite the continual attention by the public, the media and politicians on governmental deficits, surpluses and governmental debt over the past decade, the political science literature in this area is sparse. When political scientists do venture into this area, they are unduly influenced by economic considerations rather than using political-institutional explanations. Happily this volume avoids t

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Kibbee, Douglas A. "John Palsgrave’s ‘Lesclaircissement De La Langue Francoyse’ (1530)." Historiographia Linguistica 12, no. 1-2 (1985): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.12.1-2.03kib.

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Summary John Palsgrave, an Englishman, wrote the first detailed grammar of the French language, Lesclaircissement de la langue francoyse (1530). This work is remarkable not only for its length but also for its quality. Palsgrave wrote a pedagogical text for his English readers, using a system which leads the learner from the development of passive skills (interpretation, both oral andintellectual, of written texts) to the development of active skills (expressing oneself in the target language). At the same time, he responded to the French Humanist desire to bring the vernacular languages under

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Rivadulla Costa, Diego. "As voces dos recordos: memoria oral, pasado traumático e novela na Galiza actual." Estudios Hispánicos 27 (January 29, 2020): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-2546.27.12.

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Voices of memories: Oral memory, traumatic past and the novel in contemporary GaliciaThe fictionalisation of the Spanish Civil War and Francoism in the Galician novel has experienced a significant evolution from a thematic and formal point of view. This evolution has been greatly influenced by the memory boom since the beginning of the 21st century, both in Galicia and the rest of Spain. Therefore, exploring the contemporary Galician narrative corpus requires an interdisciplinary approach to address not only the literary representations of history and memory, but also the functions acquired by

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Lázaro Lafuente, Luis Alberto. "Two Conflicting Irish Views of the Spanish Civil War." Oceánide 13 (February 9, 2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37668/oceanide.v13i.36.

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The Spanish Civil War sparked a heated debate in the recently created Irish Free State, as the Republic of Ireland was then called. A country that had also gone through an eleven-month civil war after the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 was again divided between those who supported the left-wing democratic Spanish Republican government and those who favoured Franco’s “crusade” against atheists and Marxists. In fact, some Irish volunteers joined the International Brigades to confront Fascism together with the Spanish Republican forces, while other more conservative Irish Catholics were mobilised to

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