Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Franciscains – Mexique – 16e siècle'
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Albert, Palacios Hilda Graciela. "Personne et société Mexica (Azteque) dans la "Huehuetlahtolli" préhispanique recueillie par des franciscains." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20079.
Full textJoyeux, Anne. "Le franciscanisme novohispanique selon Gerónimo de Mendieta (1525-1604) : histoire d’une entreprise missionnaire et politique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL149.
Full textThis research work aims to reconsider Franciscan action in the second sixteenth century through the prism of one of its main spokesmen: Gerónimo de Mendieta. He was a prolific author, fully committed to his order and determined to defend it on the political stage of his time through his writing. This work puts into perspective his personal correspondence, that of the Order and the writing of his major work: Historia Eclesiástica Indiana [1596]. It emphasizes that Mendieta's writings are particularly illuminating in terms of the evolution of the situation in which the Franciscan order, a major player in the conquest of the Valley of Mexico and the establishment of colonial society, found itself losing vitality. Mendieta's writings are thus a veritable observatory of colonial society at the end of the sixteenth century. At the same time, Mendieta's Historia is the result of the author's spiritual and political activism, as well as his attempt to anchor his order and his province in a fully Christian universalist temporality and historiography
Jeanne, Boris. "Mexico-Madrid-Rome : sur les pas de Diego Valadés, une étude des milieux romains tournés vers le Nouveau Monde à l'époque de la Contre-Réforme (1568-1594)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0134.
Full textPapal bulls at the end of the 15th century conferred upon Iberian rulers a significant control over the young American churches. In the wake of the Council of Trent, the Holy See attempted to strike roots through spiritual and diplomatic means. Following in the footsteps of Diego Valadés, a Franciscan mestizo born in New Spain and turned procurator general of his order at the Roman Curia, the present thesis highlights how Rome developed an interest in the New World by collecting information and undertaking diplomatic moves while reckoning with the limits set up by Iberian ecclesiastical patronages. These limits were sometimes over passed through Roman Church structures proper, and in particular through missionary networks converging towards the Curia. The Spanish crown then showed it was likely to react, as was exemplified by the exclusion of Valadés, who thus fled to Perugia to publish his Rhetorica Christiana in 1579. The study of this Latin work intended for European readers offers an insight into the Roman way of seeing America. Starting from the life and work of Valadés, different circles looking towards the New World will be explored, illustrating the world's renewed apostolic concerns regarding papacy at the heart of the Counter-Reformation, in the years preceding the creation of the congregation of Propaganda Fide in the 17th century
Guilloux, Fabien. "Les frères mineurs et la musique en France : 1550-1700." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2003.
Full textThis dissertation takes its place in Cultural History's prospect. Through musicology, but also history, philosophy, theology, canonical law, iconography, liturgy, pastoral and ethnomusicology disciplines too, this dissertation discusses about Franciscans rapports on Music in French culture. It reveals a complex skein of musical's identity in connection with every Franciscan family and it has a part in a better knowledge on musical activity in males' monasteries during Renaissance and Baroque period. This is the first monographic synthesis devoted to the musical Franciscan tradition
Ragon, Pierre. "Les amours indiennes : de l'imaginaire du Conquistador aux réalités de l'évangélisation dans le Mexique du XVIe siècle." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010584.
Full textThis study's aim has been: a: to demonstrate a certain number of discourses relative to indigenous sexuality. This stem essentially from myth, topos or fantasy. Their affiliation with anterior themes has been traced. The social groups adopting them have been identified and the reasons for their re-use in the new world have been specified. B: to describe more precisely the action of the church whose efforts have been aimed at obtaining real knowledge of indigenous habits in order to elaborate a pedagogy likely to lead the indians to the adoption of morals conform to christianity, the clerics of the new world striving to "warp" the pastoral, the theological dogma and the canon law in the sense most favorable to local constraints. C: at the end of this double study, we have attempted to throw light on that which, beyond the opacity of the screens, appears of indigenous habits and their evolution from the first decades of colonisation
Russo, Alessandra. "Triptyque novohispano : plumes, cartes et graffiti pour une histoire métisse des arts (16e-17e siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0153.
Full textThe dissertation analyzes the history of the mutual transformation at the origin of the artistic production in New Spain from the 16th to the 17th century onward. Based upon the innovative « triptych » feather art/cartography/graffiti, our corpus allows to interrogate the birth and developments of the Mexican colonial society from very diverse vantage points. The first part of the thesis demonstrates the preponderant place the three identified objects had during the process of the military conquest. The second part studies the role they played during the spiritual and administrative colonization. The third part enlightens the mutual transformation of the artistic languages. The society of the New Spain is studied as a complex web of creative situations which were essential to its growth and vitality. The proposed triptych becomes a multi-laboratory to analyze the pertinence of a mestizo history of the arts, capable to formulate an anthropologic, historic and esthetic frame in order to study the sphere of creation
Roulet, Éric. "Indiens et pratiques indigènes en Nouvelle-Espagne au XVIè siècle impact et réalité de la "conquête spirituelle" 1521-1571." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIML011.
Full textThe evangelization of the Indians in New Spain did not have the efficiency one used to think for the XVIth century. The spiritual conquest was moderate, because of the way it was done and definetely because of the men themselves, either clergymen or Indians. It was a hard task to fulfill and the native communauties presented a whole range of different religious situations. Clergymen could not always serve as a model for them. Some were brutal, violent and did not really care about ethics and Christian values. Others used to soften their religious requirements in order to please those who supported them, as the traditionnal elite, and in order to back their economical interests. Indians did have some freedom of action in the end. They knew how to preserve their religious practises when they had to face Christianism. And when they decided to convert themselves, they did not forget their economical, social and political interests
Bron, Marion du. "Le cheval mexicain en Nouvelle-Espagne entre 1519-1639." Paris, EHESS, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948259.
Full textTraditionally, the history of the horse in Mexico was envisaged in the light of the winners. Horses were presented as major actors of the victory of the conquerors and their superiority of the losers. Horses symbolized the Conquest, the colonial dominion and the division between the Republic of the Spaniards and the Republic of the Indians. However, the history of the horse in Mexico must be widened to the novo-Hispanic colonial society in general and in which we claim to reveal the genesis of the modem mexican, reason for which we entitled our thesis " The Mexican horse among which the birth and the crystallization extend between 1519 and 1639 approximately. In the term of the consultation and the analysis of a documentation plentiful and varied in the shape and at the bottom and often new, our work allows to enrich at first the history of the horse in Mexico because by approaching the horse from the point of view of the mexican, our thesis appears as the first attempt of social and cultural history on the genesis of the Mexican horse, for the importance granted to the native contributions in the equitation and the techniques of the taming or still for the revealing of a culture of the novo-Hispanic horse cross. Our work also enriches the colonial history in the XVIth century, in the glance in particular sociological portraits of traders and thieves of presented horses and who are the first ones of the genre in this period
Román, Abascal Laura Patricia. "L' influence de l'architecture dominicaine française sur l'architecture du même ordre dans la Nouvelle Espagne au XVIème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30027.
Full textThe main theme of this thesis find the most ancient sources of the conception of architectural design and decoration of the convents of the Dominican order in New Spain in the sixteenth century. This research is divided into three chapters. The first was an analysis of the birth, development, life and the rule of the Dominican order, of its foundation in France and his arrival in New Spain, in order to know whether there was any relationship between the rule, the activities of the monks and the general conception of the convents and specific spaces. In the second chapter examines the life and characteristics of European mendicant monasteries in the Middle Ages, particularly the architecture of the Cistercian Order and the Plan of Saint Gall, to establish the conceptual and physical references, first of all, in the architecture of the Dominican order in France and then in the convents of the same order in New Spain. In the third chapter provides an analysis and a comparison between the characteristics of the French Dominican architecture and the architecture of the same order in New Spain in the sixteenth century. Thus confirming the influence of the french dominican convents on the convents in New Spain in terms of its design and construction. The discoveries and knowledge generated through this research and their analysis allow us to test the hypothesis of this work, which states that the french dominican architecture was influenced by cistercian architecture and later adopted elements of this architecture were carried to Spain for later transplant them in Mexico, changing the previous state of knowledge of art history that for centuries has been argued that the model of the architecture of the Dominican order in New Spain in the sixteenth century is the result of Spanish models and constructions. This work allows us to explore new paths to the relationship between French art and Mexican colonial art
Rose, Sonia. ""Afin qu'il y ait mémoire de moi" : sens et structure dans l'Historia verdadera de Bernal Di'az del Castillo." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030017.
Full textThe true history of the conquest of new spain is one of the most widely read histories covering the period of the discovery and conquest of mexico; it is also one of the most important historical sources for this period; due to this fact, numerous historians have studied the historical aspects of bernal diaz's work and its value as a historical source. Our approach has been, thus; different since we mainly aimed at studying the expressive and literary quality of the text; the historia verdadera, as the original title reads, was written between 1545 (we maintain) and 1568 with the confessed aim of setting the record right and of putting down in writing for posterity the deeds and sufferings of the men that were faithful to hernan bortes all along; bernal diaz achieved his goal and convinced most of his readers of the justice of his case; by studying the rhetorical and argumentative structure of his work we have been able to interpret it as a whole and to judge in accordance with the qims set by the author for his text. Following horace's dictum, the historia verdadera convinces because it pleases
Cano, Castillo Antonio. "Le clergé séculier dans le diocèse de Mexico (1519-1650)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0063.
Full textThis work analyzes the establishment of the secular clergy in the diocese of Mexico in 1519 and its evolution until 1650. The study is based on the career of secular clergy according to canonical and royal guidelines. The first part explores the establishment of diocesan priests on this huge diocesan territory, as well as the obstacles they faced in the exercise of the duties. The second part, presents the social origins and the intellectual background of the secular clergy which was so determining for the career of its members. Finally, the third part approaches the processes leading to the appointment of these priests and focuses on their pastoral mission. The purpose of the whole thesis is to throw some light on the activity of the secular clergy who was the spiritual guide of Mexican Catholics following the innovative outlined orientations by the Council of Trent. Never before, the specificity of the secular clergy has been taken into account for itself, when considering the development of tridentine pastoral theology, showing this theology rooted in everyday life during the first decades of the early Mexican Church
Laloy, Estelle. "Les sociétés indigènes de l'Occident du Mexique à l'épreuve de la Conquête et des débuts de la colonisation (XVIème siècle)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0053.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to consider how indigenous population of West Mexico endured the Spanish Conquest, as well as the first steps of colonization, during the sixteenth century. The main focus of the questioning exposed in this study is the experience of the aboriginal population, who had to face great and lasting dislocations. In order to meet this purpose, the cross-referencing of many and different sources was essential : archeological reports about excavations in West Mexico, first Spanish testimonies - mostly from conquistadores, surveys from vice-regal officers and Franciscans, geographic commentaries, petitions and judicial proceedings involving indigenous communities. Sometimes, it was difficult to analyse these sources because of their fragmented nature as well as their contradictory content. However, the greatest issue came from the discrepancy between the way in which Mesoamerican people and European people perceived the world, leading to confusion and misunderstandings of certain concepts’ meaning. The first chapter of this study exposes the indigenous societies of West Mexico on the eve of the Conquest by highlighting specific themes. The great ethnic and linguistic diversity of the populations is questioned while the complexity of their nomadic and sedentary lifestyles is underlined. A study of the political and territorial organization of the West shows significant proximity to the Central Plateau, especially around the concept of altepetl. The same observation is made concerning religious thought, through the analysis of divitinies, some sacrificial rites and a cosmogonic reading of the territory notably based on toponymy. The second chapter deals with the Conquest of West Mexico which took place over twenty years and took the form of several successive military expeditions of unequal violence. Initiated from the borders of Michoacán after the fall of Mexico, the Spanish penetration first reached the territories subject to the Purépecha State before reaching the Pacific coast after the brutal conquest of Colima in 1523. Francisco Cortés's expedition two years later enabled the Spaniards to continue their exploration without achieving lasting domination by the Western populations encountered. The bloody conquest of Nuño de Guzmán from 1529 - resulting in the creation of New Galicia, put part of the West to fire and blood and lastingly destroyed the indigenous societies that fell under its yoke. However, it was not until 1542, following the Mixtón war, that the aboriginal submission was ratified. The Spanish Conquest represents a major collapse in indigenous life but it did not have the same effects - depending on the degree of violence employed and the resistance shown by the different societies. Finaly, the third chapter focuses on the first steps of colonization by highlighting some of its corollaries and starting with the indigenous demographic hemorrhage as well as the new obligations imposed to the vanquished - in particular tribute and forced labor. Some aspects of the reorganization of indigenous living environments are particularly emphasized - such as the dismantling of old political and social structures, the Spanish establishment in indigenous lands and evangelization. Faced with these upheavals, the diversity of indigenous reactions and responses is developed between resistance in multiple forms, pragmatic appropriation and redefinition of oneself
Ngou-Mve, Nicolas. "La Traite et l'esclavage des noirs au Mexique de 1580 à 1640." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20004.
Full textFrom 1521, new diseases decimated the native population of mexico and reduced the manpower that made the colonial economy work. So, the spaniards had to employ the few negro servants they had. The union between spain and portugal enabled the introduction of an exceptional number of negroes in mexico from 1595 to 1640. Along the coasts of africa, the slave trade was then concentrated between the cross-river and benguela and essentially affected the bantu language and civilization people. Those formed, therefore, the principal stock of colonial mexican negro slaves. Those slaves took a decisive part in the economic activities of colonial mexico, increasing the production of the silver mines and working like the one permanent and basic manpower in the suggar haciendas. Socially, they were perceiving their servile condition through a triple contradiction between the precepts of the bantu society, the precepts of christianism and the daily ill-treatment they received from their masters. That contradiction led them to adopt or refuse the social model of the spanish authorities as a modality of the search of freedom
Vargas, Montes Paloma. "Contribution à l'ethno-histoire du Mexique : édition critique du Libro de los Ritos (1579) du chroniqueur Diego Duran." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0064.
Full textDiego Durán wrote the Libro de los ritos as a guide for the catholic priests who looked for the conversion of the indigenous people to Christianity. Durán created twenty three chapters in which he describes the gods, beliefs and costumes of the nahua people. The Libro de los ritos is considered as a testimony of great value and is a respected source studied by archeologists and historians. The critical edition presented in this dissertation was elaborated from a multidisciplinary perspective: the Mesoamerican history and the Hispanic philology. It’s purpose is to give the reader an established text with scientific parameters; being textual criticism the methodology. The critical edition of the Libro de los ritos is formed by the following elements: testimonies or textual tradition, textual fixation, annotation, punctuation and preliminary study
Vabre, Marie-José. "Les récits Nahuas de l'histoire aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles : Cristobal del Castillo : vie et oeuvre : analyse de la description de Huitzilopochtli." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20093.
Full textVallejo, Gabriela. "Les caractères de l’identité : écrivains, imprimeurs et lecteurs en Nouvelle-Espagne (1571-1650)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0011.
Full textThe kingdom of New Spain in the 16th century was a space of projection of European cultural ideas and techniques through the circulation of printed books and engravings. Nevertheless, the emigrants to the New World, along with a part of the native population, were able to go beyond the mere passive reception of these cultural means. In only one generation, such metropolis like Mexico and Puebla de los Angeles were able to consolidate a proper cultural background that from its specificity were in condition to adapt to the great intellectual and cultural currents to produce a particular view of the world that could also be understood by other regions that participated in this same process in Europe, America and Asia. This dissertation pretends to show how this kingdom transformed from a conquered land to a cultural centre of the written word, who were its main characters and how they defined themselves in relation to the Spanish Monarchy. Through this analysis we can verify to what point what happened in New Spain had the same rhythms as other central territories deeply related in an already globalized world
Da, Costa Belhas Maria das Dores. "Les femmes vues par Bernal Díaz del Castillo dans la "Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España" : Texte imprimé." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT5018.
Full textCunill, Caroline. "Los defensores de indios de Yucatan y el acceso de los Mayas a la justicia colonial, 1540-1600." Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20005.
Full textThis study analyses the function of the Defensor de los Indios in Colonial Yucatan during the second half of XVIth Century. We will try to find out the antecedents and the reasons alluded to in the political discourse that could lead to the creation of this new corps of Spanish monarchical functionaries. In spite of the regional concern, comparisons with the evolution of this office in other regions of America should not be discarded, in order to fully understand the Crown's political orientations regarding matters of justice. Indeed, the defensores, sort of attorneys specialized in indigenous affairs, were supposed to enable Natives' access to colonial legal system to be easier. In order to appraise the institution's relative efficiency, it is also necessary to inquire about the Indian's and specially the Mayas' participation in the colonial justice system through the use they made of those functionaries, as well as the eventual benefits they managed to gain in defence of their own particular or collective interests
Benzoni, Maria Matilde. "« L'apertura del Mondo » : Pierre Martyr d'Anghiera et les réseaux d'information sur le Mexique, l'Amérique Espagnole et le Monde dans l'Italie du XVIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0076.
Full textThis research aims at contributing in the study of the attitudes of the Italian political and intellectual élite in relation to the " widening of the world " between XV and XVI centuries. The thesis studies Peter Martyr d'Anghiera and the influence exerted by the Italian humanist and the corpus of his writings - Opus Epistolarum, Legatio Babylonica, Decades de Orbo Novo - on the XVI century Italian net-works on Mexico, Spanish America and the World. Contrary to the prevalent habit of the studies on Peter Martyr to focus on specific aspects of his figure and works, the I chapter tryies to consider Peter Martyr within the " International " of the Italian humanists. The II and III chapters are devoted to the analysis of the corpus of his writings, with a specific attention toward Peter Martyr's vision of international relations and of the Novus Orbis. The IV chapter studies the influence exerted by his intellectual legacy on G. Ramusio, G. Botero and the XVI Century Italian and European cultures
Candela, Guillaume. "Les fondements d'une société en marge - Ecritures et actions du clergé dans la conquête du Paraguay (1537-1580)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA149/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with a new problematic : the settlement of the clergy in a marginal society of conquest in America, the Paraguay of the 16th century. This study likes to increase knowledge about the Church's role in Colonial America, few books have been written about the subject. This dissertation will explore several hypothesis. First, Franciscans or Jesuits, the missions lean on a first experience : the conquest of the territory between 1537 and 1580. The action of the members of the clergy, who could have a certain liberty, must have prepared the arrival of the Jesuits. Asunción, which became in 1541 a city and the capital of the region houses also regular clerks. This clerical mix appears clearly in the documents and enables multiple visions of the colonial reality in the 16th century. The clergy is also analysed through its relationship with civil society and indigenous people. Through the study of a corpus of unpublished documents transcribed by us, we analyze the role and the influence of the Church in the first conquest phase of the territory managed from Asunción