Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'France'
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David, Serge. "Magdalénien et azilien en Franche-Comté : contribution à l'étude des cultures du Tardiglaciaire dans l'Est de la France." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1005.
Full textMathieu, Daniel. "Recherches géographiques sur le theme de l'eau en Franche-Comté." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA1008.
Full textMerlin, Colette. "Ceux des villages : la société rurale de la petite montagne jurassienne à la veille de la Révolution." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA1003.
Full textRaissouni, Baraka. "Mines et métallurgie anciennes en Franche-Comté : la sidérurgie dans le Jura (39) : Avant le haut fourneau." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1011.
Full textSubirade, Patricia. "La Franche-Comté du temps des Archiducs à la Révolution française : aspects religieux et artistiques (XVIIe XVIIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010697.
Full textGiraudoux, Patrick. "Utilisation de l'espace par les hôtes du Tenia multiloculaire (Echinococcus multilocularis) : conséquences épidémiologiques." Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOS033.
Full textMorin, Denis. "Les systèmes d'exploitation du minerai de fer sédimentaire en Franche-Comté (XVIé-XIXé siècles) : Archéologie, Typologie et Dynamique des systèmes." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA1022.
Full textMichel, Guy Jean. "Familles verrières et verreries dans l'Est de la Franche-Comté au XVIIIé siècle." Université de Franche-Comté, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1014.
Full textSchmidt, Roberto. "Amenagement rural et cantons fragiles en Franche-Comté." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA1020.
Full textPoirey, Jean-Louis. "Éspace géographique et réussite scolaire en Franche-Comté." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1003.
Full textGuigon, Sylvie. "Le métier de fromager : reconnaissance, monopolisation et dépossession d'un savoir professionnel." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1004.
Full textIn this study of cheese makers, who are paid by dairy cooperatives in Franche-Comté (a region in the east of France), we are trying to understand why the perenniality of the group is today brought in question in this occupation which was until now marked by the endo-reproduction. We suppose there is a relationship between the no-renewal of the occupation and the evolution of the knowledges constituting the professional identity of cheese makers. To take an interest in professional identity of cheese makers leads up to analysing the relationships between the cheese makers ant the other groups with which they are working. Because the cheese makers are paid by farmers and milk producers, our analysis mainly concerns these two professional groups and their working space (the dairy cooperative). When studying the relationships between the two groups, we distinguished three periods : - the producers don't recognize the knowledges of cheese makers ; - when the recognition is accepted, the cheese makers monopolize and even appropriate the knowledges ; - the cheese makers are dispossessed of their knowledges ; in this period, we notice that they don't hand down their occupation
Caro, Patrice. "Le rôle de la formation, de la recherche et de l'innovation industrielle dans l'organisation de l'espace du Centre-Est français." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOL013.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis tends to establish how the initial training, the research and the industrial innovation organize the area of Bourgogne and Franche-Comté through concentration and deconcentration movements of information and population. These three elements conduce to shape the French middle-eastern area as a space structured by poles (Dijon, Besancon) and by metropolises (Paris, Lyon, Strasbourg, Nancy). The initial training proves to be a factor of attraction on the outskirts of the towns, it induces upward migrations in the urban hierarchy. The research leads to an upright working of the area, whose towns set up connections only with metropolises outward the area, among which Paris is the major one. These movements take place contrariwise to the diffusion of the industrial innovation, which happens from the big towns to the small ones through the training periods of students issued of engineer-schools, technological university institutes or advanced technicians departments. The great steadiness of these movements in the area induces a strong inertia in the organization of the space
Daei-Nasseri, Massoud. "Pratique du bilinguisme par des adolescents franco-persans vivant en France." Strasbourg 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20029.
Full textThis thesis analyses the linguistic strategies which are used by the French-Persian bilingual teenagers during recorded interviews. We first explained some theories on interlanguage, interferences and code-switching. Then, we attempted to study the corpus, wich was first transcribed. In this thesis, it will be found a contrastive analysis of various aspects of the verbal system of French and Persian, of the prepositions, the adjectives and of a number of prepositions. In the second part, we tried to develop some characteristics of the code-switching and code-mixing
Ternant, Evelyne. "La dynamique longue d'un système productif localisé : l'industrie de la montre en Franche-Comté." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21003.
Full textIn this thesis, evolutionism and Transaction Cost Economics approaches are applied to understand a forty years long term evolution of Franche-Comté's watch industry. In an evolution outlook, the all over industrial trajectory starts up from Local System Productive initial conditions under mechanical watch type. The coordination defects, analysed by Transaction Cost Economics, induce durable difficulties on cooperation, while hyperspecialization is scarcely propitious to technological transformations as electronic watch and world market changes. Some institutions manage to escape the heavy tendancies and innovate but their efforts could not stop a regression tendancy due to time lap between the slow transformation process of institutions and the fast desintegration of industrial system
Bailly, Maxence. "La flèche et l'éclat : production et consommation des outillages lithiques taillés de la fin du Néolithique au début de l'âge du Bronze entre Saône et Rhône (2600-2000 av. J.-C.)." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1028.
Full textCuney, Florence. "Enseignement supérieur et territoires : l'exemple de l'Université de Franche-Comté." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1004.
Full textThis thesis examines the role played by the Université de Franche-Comté in town and country organisation, development and planning. It starts by presenting the main stages of the construction of the national and regional higher education area. It then sets out to analyse the influence of the training courses proposed by the Université de Franche-Comté and the competition from neighbouring universities. This thesis seeks to point out the elements which account for students' mobility. It eventually develops two sides of the socioeconomic impact of higher education facilities : one relates to the influence of the contractual relationships of the local research laboratories and the other one to the students' way of life and their sociocultural habits
Bueb, Renaud. "Condition servile et droit de mainmorte en Franche-Comté méridionale au XVIIIe siècle." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOD006.
Full textIn the eighteenth century, people and their land were still submitted to the law of the lords, in the East of France, especially in the church domains of the south of Franche-Comté (the abbeys of St-Claude, Gigny, and Baume-les-Messieurs). In 1733, Dunod de Charnage, a lawyer from Franche-Comté, recorded the theory of the servile right in a famous treaty. This study consists in revealing the daily life of bondmen and the practice of the servile right, from notarial and judicial archives. The fraud concerned the refusal to acknowledge the seignorial rights, to pay the taxes of transfer or to give the expired estates back to their lords. The protest, which was isolated at the beginning of the century, became massive after 1750. Bondmen suffered the consequences of the "burghers' management" of the lords, income and offered resistance to the attempts of increasing the amount of the feudal duty (seignorial reaction). From 1770 on, Voltaire supported the communities of bondmen in Saint-Claude and thus the compelled the authority to modify the servile statute (the edict of 1779). The inducements to the setting free of these people were of no wail. Just before the revolution, the debate about the suppression of bondage (with brochures, pamphlets, grievances) underlined the lords' foundness for the right of bondage in Franche-Comté, where was the peasants claims pleaded in favour of alleviation of the seigneurial burden
Laaguel, Farid. "Les processus d'activation de la qualité dans le travail industriel : experiences franc-comtoises." Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA1015.
Full textQuality activation proccesses fit in with the search for new socioeconomic inspirations within industrial firms. The aim of this thesis was to define the context and conditions of putting them into practice, to describe their progress and to give an explanation of their socioprofessional dynamic. The main conclusions are following. These proccesses are fundamentally social. Resorting to quality appears there like. A way of socioprofessional pacification in an overall crisis climate. The industrial firm crisis resides also in the contradictions of the liberal culture ; it contributes to build up logics of the socioprofessional action. Their professional system offers three possiblities for action : "composition", "catalysis" and "operation" ; this classification is according to the situation as far as actors are concerned. The contradictory conditions of putting quality proccesses into practice generates some behaviours divided up among a logic of "setting back" on one hand and on the other a logic of implication conditioned by credibility and convenience of quality actions. The quality insurance standard insert de facto social work control. Success of quality activation proccesses requires the implication of all actors and the mastery of putting actions into practice
Charles, Léo Jacques. "Zonage agro-pédologique régional de franche-Comté : Mise au point méthodologique de cartogénèse à petite échelle. Contrôle statistique des unités cartographiées." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2020.
Full textGriffond-Boitier, Anne. "Équipements sportifs et structuration de l'espace en Franche-Comté." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA1016.
Full textBeaurepaire, Pierre-Yves. "L'autre et le frère." Artois, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ARTO0006.
Full textTwo or three thousands foreigners visited masonic lodges in eighteenth century France. Foreign origins of freemasonry, its ideal of cosmopolitism and of universalism are well kown. However it is impossible, in a voluminous specialised bibliography dedicated to masonic sociability, to find a single article connected with foreign freemasons and their cultural mediations in France. Thanks to foreign masons, the founders ideal of 1717 was beginning to take shape. In spite of social, religious, cultural or linguistic differences, the other was recognized as a fellow. The masonic archivs in France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Germany and Russia bring an original contribution to the social and cultural study of the foreigners in early modern France. It is possible to follow british tourists, using the lodges' network as a logistic support abroad, scandinavian and german diplomats, helvetic merchants, irish students. . . During their peregrination in France. It is possible to piece together their different networks, and to precise their strategy of integration to the french society. At the end of the eighteenth century, it is clear that the genesis of nationalism and conservatism fought back masonic cosmopolitism as well as the cosmopolitan ideal of the Enlightenment
Carteron, Michel. "Contribution à l'étude des ballastières de l'est de la France (région Franche-Comté) : influence de quelques paramètres sur les peuplements d'invertébrés benthiques." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO11671.
Full textLaffly, Dominique. "Évolutions et potentiels de l'espace comtois : recherche de méthodes par la télédétection." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1003.
Full textRemote sensing is a privilegied tool of the earth observation with the image's coverage, repetitivity of datas acquisition, the pixel's spectral and spatial resolution. We present in a first time an abstract of the most important radiometric and geometric operations with originals datas. After that, we developpe an example of comparison between may 1975 (mss datas) and july 1988 (tm datas) on the franche-comte area. Two ways are selected. The first one consists of a global observation of the evolution with the help of hierarchical step of spatial agregation. The second one concerns local landscpte modification and we propose a new method fonded on spatial resampling of datas and multiple factorial correspondances analysis. In a third part, we propose an other approach of remote sensing with an ecological problem about the area of "grand tetras" (tetrao urogallus). We developpe a texture filter to recognise the areas on a spot panchromatic image. The analyse needs more information and we use at the end a gis to combine datas about vegetable's physionomy and composition (spot p and xs), topographic model and a representation of human's pressure with an empiric model of noise diffusion
David, Marie. "Le "hors cadre familial" en agriculture en Franche-Comté : de la famille biologique à la famille professionnelle." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1005.
Full textThe succession " outside of family " in farming in Franche-Comté concern two categories of actor situated in an " original " situation : the successors, presented as a new population, who they setting up on no family-run farm ; the farmers who give their farm up to somebody who have no ties of blood with them. This novelty deserve to be interrogate in order to understand who are this " new " farmers and what is lead assignors and successors to choose this successions outside of the family ? After deconstructed the notion of " outside of family " and revealed the farming origin of the successors, this thesis shows that the " outside of family's " succession allies to family's succession. The family serve always of reference but we have a new definition of the space of family, the professionnal family substituting for biological family
Bibert, Alexandre. "Les relations syndicales franco-allemandes (France, RFA, RDA) de 1945 à 1973." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG048.
Full textThe Second World War profoundly disrupted European societies. When the war came to an end, a dynamic of recomposition, based either on reconciliation or on sharp divisions, took hold of the continent. The French and German populations were the first to bear the brunt of these evolutions. Because of their numerous adherents, trade unions constituted the most important mass organizations of their time, and consequently offer a particularly interesting perspective on the Franco-German dialogue, especially against the backdrop of the division of Germany into two states, the Cold War, and the construction of Europe, of which economic interpenetration was a main aspect. This thesis considers, at the crossroads of a process of reconciliation and of future cooperation, the establishment and structuring of trade unions exchanges between France and Germany, examines exchange practices, and highlights adjoining convergence and tension phenomena
Dodane, Christine. "Triages et cantonnements dans les forêts comtoises (1694 - 1790)." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1008.
Full textRappenne, Tedy. "La tutelle administrative en Franche-Comté dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle : l'intendant et les communautés d'habitants de l'actuel département du Doubs." Nancy 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN20003.
Full textHen, Yitzhak. "Culture and religion in Merovingian Gaul A. D. 481-751 /." Leiden ; New York ; Köln : E. J. Brill, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37669104f.
Full textBrossault, Colette. "Les intendants de Franche-Comté : 1674-1790." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010647.
Full textIntendants in Franche-Comté 1674-1790. As early as the second conquest, and even before the peace treaty was signed, the royal power set up in the province a new administration in imitation of the french system. The first "intendant" arrived alone with a secretary and guards, but gradually the affairs to be treated became more numerous and concerned a greater number of diverse fields, the "intendance" services developed, the offices became specialized according to the new requirements of the administration. The intendant centralized his offices, his secretaries and their assistants in besancon, the capital of the province. However he needed to be kept minutely informed of all that took place in the province, and to have his edicts enforced. That was the responsability of sub-delegates appointed in each of the fifteen "bailliages" in Franche-Comté. The authority of the king nominated intendant was wide ranging, and its limits were the king's orders. Pratically, the intendants only deopended on the minister, the secretary of state for defence in the case of Franche-Comté, both a conquered and a border province. He dealt with public matters, public order, taxes, justice and private matters trough the applications that were to him. In Franche-Comté, he was also a military intendant because the war often being fought near the province and of the regiments that crossed it or had their winter-quarters there. The intendant was the representative of the king whose authority he exerced in the province, but he was also the representative of the province whose characteristics he tried to make known and whose interests he tried to defend. From june 1674 to may 1790, for a hundred and sixteen years, fifteen intendants, all them counsels of the "conseil d'etat" successively administred the province with great stability, for most of them, very appreciated by the population, stayed at their posts for long periods of time
Gaulard, Bénédicte. "Création artistique et réforme catholique en Franche-Comté (1571-1654) : "connaitre invisible par les choses visibles"." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL009.
Full textThe catholic reform aroused many artistic representations in Franche-Comté, land of fidelity at the catholic faifth. The articulation between artistic creation and devotions is studied in this thesis divided in five parts from the publication of the decrees of the Council of Trente in 1571 to the deadth of Claude d'Achey in 1654. In a first time, the autor emphasizes the specificity of Franche-Comté 's society which is sacred. The question of pictures, embellishment of churchs and houses is then tackled, and the importance of the Franche-Comté like an vital artistic center during the XVIIe century. The autor analyses the phenomenon of the artists 's dynasties, these activities for corporations, municipalities, clergy and governors of Besançon. The connections between devotions and iconography are studied trought representations of the blesses virgin mary, the saints, worship of relics and christian piety
Audard, Frédéric. "Modélisation de la mobilité, la génération de trafic à l’échelle régionale." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1022.
Full textPublic transport management is currently going through important changes, passing from one scale to another: decentralizing from the national level and extending at the local level. The range of transport management powers of the French administrative regions have widened, thus creating new management problems. Within the context of these new questions, our research proposes management solutions which take into account both the continual evolution of daily mobility and the new scales of transport management. More specifically, we considered a specific stage often neglected in geographical approaches to the suject. This stage called traffic generation consists in modelling the process of choice at the point origin of an individual journey. So far, the way that these questions have been treated using transport economy methods has obscured an important stage in the conception of traffic generation, the geographical stage. This stage relates to the zoning of the study area which constrains trip generation. We propose here to carry out the complete modelling of the traffic generation stage in the Franche-Comté region. This includes the understanding and the delimitation of our study area. Other results are the creation of a relevant zoning system in relation to management issues, in order to produce a final assessment of trip generation for the zoning system
Mélot, Géraldine. "Les églises romanes du XIIe siècle en Franche-Comté." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1029.
Full textThis research takes inventory of the roman churches of the XIIth century in Franche-Comté, region where present boundaries appreciably match with the former comté de Bourgogne and the diocese's borders. Among 51 buildings, numerous are partially conserved and, because of their preservation, 25 of them have been studied in monographic reports. Reports contain a concise historical study, a critic of authenticity and a short architectural analysis in order to highlight the main specificity of each building. This monographic step constitutes the heart of the research, and is a preliminary effort before a synthesis work. Synthesis has been thought in accordance with three key points: building, architectural shape and decor. The study of the building underlines a revival of interest for antique techniques: the precocious use of the notching is the more remarkable, and siding materials are as slick as possible. Interest for stereotomy justifies itself in this architecture when mural area is important. And theses churches are mainly characteristic because of their dark naves with inarticulate walls as much inside as outside, and, above all, they have a frame. Buildings are simple and austere with many citations of the past. The architectural study shows that builders used various source of inspiration from Late Antiquity (simple bearing supports, naves with row of columns, inarticulate walls, cant wall apses), Carolingian period (quadrangular pillars, low transept) or Ottonian period (alternation of bearing supports). They also integrated genuine Cistercian elements as bases and flat end. Decor is restraint, in adequacy with architecture. The comtoise sculpture is characterized by cushion capitals, ornamental and plant-decor capitals who reflect for the most of them their Carolingian origins or to the XIth century. But there are Cistercian capital shapes with slick leaf. Roman churches of the XIIth century in Franche-Comté reflect, as nowhere else, the return to the vita apostolica extolled by the Gregorian reformation
Foltête, Jean-Christophe. "Production sociale et dimension visible du paysage : analyse géographique." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1001.
Full textA theoretical analysis of the production of landscape led us to tackle two questions related to land use: social production and visible dimension. We used socio-economic data produced by general census and corine land cover concurrently. The process, which is based on statistical modeling, was applied principally to the french department of Doubs, and then extended to the departments of Jura and Lozère. In an initial phase, land use is considered within the communal zoning. Different experiments show a strong correlation with social data, linked primarily to the distance from urban centers and to the altitude. The substitution of corine land cover by satellite data produced similar results. Mesological parameters did not improve the prediction of landscape types. In a second phase, land use is at the origin of a simulation of visible landscape from each point of the image, in combination with a digital elevation model. A number of spatial parameters, calculated over neighborhood variables, are compared to visual data ; they allow to recognize the most characteristic landscape types. The integration of visual data within communal zoning data allows to identify discrepancies between social, spatial and visible gradients which are determined from the urban centers all the way to rural areas. Finally, the measurement of the relationship between social and landscape data in the Jura as well as the correlation of spatial and visual data in the Lozère shows similar results, which validates the results obtained for the Doubs. In the region of Besançon (capital of the Doubs), a diachronic approach gives an improved perception of the social production
Burrows, Stephanie. "Tucholsky and France." [Leeds] : Maney Pub. for the Modern Humanities Research Association and the Institute of Germanic Studies, University of London School of Advanced Study, 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/48753309.html.
Full textLambotte, Anne-Céline. "Dewey in France." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200801472.
Full textSjödén, Karl-Erik. "Swedenborg en France." Stockholms universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, 1985. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-91369.
Full textNAUDON, VALENCIA MARIE-THERES. "Fanzines en france." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070122.
Full textFanzines are publications written and published by non-professionals, or fans. In spite of diverse origins and purposes, fanzines have in common a number of characteristics that distinguish them from the magazines of the so-called 'legitimate' press. The first part of this study gives an historical account of this phenomenon, analyzes the motives underlying the publication of fanzines and examines their composition, production and distribution. The second part is devoted to three types of fanzines : 'graphzines', 'rockzines' and more traditional fanzines which tend to resemble those that have been published in the united states since the 30's
Delfosse, Claire. "La France fromagère." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010528.
Full textValencia, Marie-Thérèse. "Fanzines en France." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376167855.
Full textBurrows, Stephanie J. "Tucholsky and France /." Leeds : Maney, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39011669p.
Full textRichardson, David. "Les mariages franco-britanniques en France au XVIIIème siècle (c. 1680- c. 1820)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040097.
Full textThis thesis offers a study of Franco-British couples and marriages in France during a long eighteenth century, from the 1680s to the 1820s. In order to characterise and demonstrate the exact nature of their diversity, they have been studied from three angles : legal, social and cultural. The first highlights the differences between British and French marriage law, and defines how a marriage between people of different nationalities, and often different religions, was observed. It also establishes the solutions brought to the specific problems arising from such intermarriages by the French justice system. Particular emphasis has been put on how these marriages accommodated State and canonical conventions, as well as on the issue of nationality with regard to binational marriages. The second angle examines the marriage practices of the British population in the French towns of Nantes and Boulogne-sur-Mer, differentiating between endogamous and exogamous marriages. This thesis also shows the variables governing the choice to marry into the French community: the nature of the British presence; the generation the British migrants belonged to; the gender of the British spouse; social rank. The third angle paints a comprehensive picture of Franco-British couples by analysing how they met, their choices of language, religion and schooling. From this can be established the emergence of a Franco-British family culture. This work thus indicates that Franco-British marriages can be viewed, by officialdom, local populations and the couples themselves, as a privileged vector of integration into French society
Richardson, David. "Les mariages franco-britanniques en France au XVIIIème siècle (c. 1680- c. 1820)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040097.
Full textThis thesis offers a study of Franco-British couples and marriages in France during a long eighteenth century, from the 1680s to the 1820s. In order to characterise and demonstrate the exact nature of their diversity, they have been studied from three angles : legal, social and cultural. The first highlights the differences between British and French marriage law, and defines how a marriage between people of different nationalities, and often different religions, was observed. It also establishes the solutions brought to the specific problems arising from such intermarriages by the French justice system. Particular emphasis has been put on how these marriages accommodated State and canonical conventions, as well as on the issue of nationality with regard to binational marriages. The second angle examines the marriage practices of the British population in the French towns of Nantes and Boulogne-sur-Mer, differentiating between endogamous and exogamous marriages. This thesis also shows the variables governing the choice to marry into the French community: the nature of the British presence; the generation the British migrants belonged to; the gender of the British spouse; social rank. The third angle paints a comprehensive picture of Franco-British couples by analysing how they met, their choices of language, religion and schooling. From this can be established the emergence of a Franco-British family culture. This work thus indicates that Franco-British marriages can be viewed, by officialdom, local populations and the couples themselves, as a privileged vector of integration into French society
Kreis, Emmanuel. ""Quis ut Deus ?" Antijudéo-maçonnisme et occultisme en France sous la IIIe République." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5022.
Full textAt the end of the Second Empire, Henri-Roger Gougenot des Mousseaux, a French polemicist, was the first to denounce, in a voluminous book, the kinship between Jews, Freemasons and Occultists, and their alleged collusion against the Christian world. This amalgam gradually finds its way into the counter-revolutionary and anti-modernist Catholic literature. Although these Catholic spheres do not seem quite sure what to do with such a “formula” that remained yet unused outside theoretical works, propagandists with uncertain ideological motivations and whose “anti-Semitism” was the only purpose suddenly took it from them. Anti-Semites thus emptied the amalgam between Jews, Freemasons and Occultists of its religious aspects and its most complicated elements – including speculations regarding occultism – and made it a slogan: “Freemasons and Jews”, which soon turned into a unique word, “judeo-masonry”. However, the diffusion of this cheap propaganda did not put an end to theoretical research and abstruse studies, sometimes venturing into the occult and leading to the weirdest fantasies. The present study follows the history of this strange literature, of its advocates and their organizations and the reasons behind their action. It relates militant paths to collective behaviours of the time, thus highlighting some historical phenomena extending far beyond the anti-Jewish, anti-Masonic and anti-occult underworld
Gillard, Bernard. "Eléments pour l'histoire d'une société de pensée : Franc-Maçonnerie française et monde moderne : "la Franc-Maçonnerie du Grand Orient de France, laboratoire pédagogique des valeurs républicaines de 1871 à 1906"." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20057.
Full textMasonic references confronted to history are scare. At the end of 19th century, the "Grand Orient de France" entered the political arena. Acting as a laboratory of ideas, it appealed to citizens to get the Republic back to its origins. Thanks to the involvement of its membership it managed to assert itself against antagonists allowing the French Republic to become "laic", i. E. Not related to any religious belief. It was practicing pedagogy towards the French people and benefited from the support of two bodies: the "League of teaching" and the "League of Human rights". Proposing solutions even before the laws were passed, it was playing a decisive role in political debates. It focused on defence, education, church, social choices and on separation of church and state. Referring to documents and unpublished reports of Toulousian lodges, congress and convents, allowed a Masonic maieutic study including Freemasons themselves and their fellow countrymen
Fouquet, Julien. "Histoire et représentations de la franc-maconnerie libérale dans la sphére des idées et des pratiques sociales, religieuses et politiques : l'exemple du grand orient de France de 1945 à 1984." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20006.
Full textDespite a former representative deficit and a decline over recent ideological, why and how the Grand Orient of France, world standard of liberalism Masonic, influenced politically and culturally on the French society of Liberation in the early 1980s? From the Masonic and public sources, it is first read a story obediential contemporary rebuilt, bequeathed by the historian historiography contradictory and tenacious survival of representations, then compare the principles and praxis Masonic liberal the entire social field, and finally to emphasize the degree of interpenetration of Masonic ideas with the secular world. The opening to the Masonic fact on auxiliary sciences and choise a chronological range socio-political structuring (1945-1962 and 1962-1984), can thus include the influence of obedience in the successes and failures a renewed civil society and concerned about major issues and societal metapolicies. By raising the adaptation, circulation and externalizing Masonic ideas, then it is possible to understand how the fact Masonic Liberal entering deep breaths in French society, is an actor, as far as revealing of evolution of morals and religious practices, and social policies between 1945 and 1984
Vaivre, Florence. "Les pays dans la dynamique intercommunale : Analyse des jeux d'acteurs et des modes de construction territoriale." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1011.
Full textGrosjean, Frédéric. "Le football, un élément de structuration de l'espace franc-comtois." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1037.
Full textFootball is an integral part of Sunday life in France: The French gather around the stadium to comment on the game, support the home club, discourage the visiting club, see their sons play, etc. Its broad appeal (in France, two million players are represented in a total of 20,000 clubs) suggests that it can be seen as a type of service for the population. The aim of this dissertation is to show that football, as well as sport in general, can be compared to a service. The research presented is specific to football in Franche-Comté. Consequently, the clubs themselves can be equated to the producers of the service (the supply), with the players as the consumers (the demand). The research is made up of two parts : - the first is concerned with the analysis of football as a service from the perspective of the demand (clubs); it examines the various manners in which football (the supply) has been delivered to its audience (the ones who demand it). It illustrates the life cycle of a sport as a service; - the second is concerned with the demand (the players), or rather the demands. The participants play according to the same rules, but they pursue the activity differently: they choose their club based on their own personal motivation (be it for pleasure or for competition) and on the club's social advantages (the social milieu). A basic management tool (MGéO'FOOT: Mieux Gérer et Organiser le Football) for the collection of space-time data was designed to more effectively manage and organize football. In order to facilitate more effective land planning, this tool was considered very appropriate and useful for the persons in charge of the discipline
Kawas, Mohamad. "La politique allemande de la France : du Traité franco-allemand de 1963 jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081313.
Full textThe most important western european development in the past decades has been the product of the close relationship between france and germany. The two countries have drawn closer in many areas, most strikingly in economic, foreign, and security policy, and together they were instrumental in relaunching the european community. German unification caused a crisis in the relationship from which the two countries-and the ec-have yet to recover. However, it is clear that franco-german policy remains the key element both within the community and in relations with the united states. This these evaluate this pivotal alliance, providing many insights of great value to all those concerned with the future of europe. The first part of the these retraces the franco-german relationship from 1944 to 1963 partly to provide an introduction for the general reader and partly to introduce themes that recur later. The second part analyses the conficting franco-german security partnership and their relation with the eastern countries (ostpolitik). The last part of this research is concentrated on the german unification, the franco-german economic relations, and the construction of the european union after the maastricht treaty
Jandeaux, Jeanne-Marie. "L'État et la police des familles au XVIIIe siècle et sous la Révolution : la détention par forme de correction familiale en Franche-Comté (1715-1796)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0141.
Full textIn Old Regime France, the right of parental correction, attribute of the paternal authority, enables heads of the family to demand that one of his/her parents be incarcerated. For the sake of the maintenance of law and order in the kingdom and the family, the detention by way of parental correction develops in the french society during the 18th century, while passing gradually under the control of the State. The justice retenue of the King, embodied by the lettre de cachet, is put at the disposal of the father whose authority is disputed by inclinations of independence which emerge in the household. Other powers intervene to punish the individuals with deviant behaviour : the municipal authority assists the families in Besancon where the mayor lieutenant-general of police exerts a true family jurisdiction ; the Parliament and the courts assume the control of the detention by way of parental correction, prone to many abuses. Imprisoned in Franche-Comte and in all the kingdom, the correctionnaires pay the full price of the family breakdown. In 1789, the Revolution which preaches individual freedom, is not less concerned with the fate of the parents in distress : the tribunaux de famille are created after the abolition of the lettres de cachet and the right of correction and imprisonment of the children by their father remains. Like Monarchy, the Revolutionary State is invested in the regulation of the family problems and remains attached to the safeguarding of the paternal authority
KITTS, DANIEL JAMES. "VIVE LA FRANCE: COMPARING HEART HEALTH BETWEEN THE U.S. AND FRANCE." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613164.
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