Relevant bibliographies by topics / France Missions to the Jews

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'France Missions to the Jews'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 July 2024
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "France Missions to the Jews"

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Umunç, Himmet. "On her Majesty's Secret Service: Marlowe and Turkey*." Belleten 70, no. 259 (December 1, 2006): 903–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2006.903.

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Since the early 1990s, there has been a great deal of serious in-depth research on the Elizabethan dramatist Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593), whereby his historically admitted career and connection with Shakespeare have been revisited, and consequently a comprehensive controversy among Marlowe students has risen with regards to a wide range of issues including his involvement in Elizabeth's secret service. Historically, it is true that, while he was a student at Cambridge from 1580 to 1587, he was secretly recruited to become an agent and, thus, from 1583 onwards, was sent abroad on secret missions; hence, his frequent and prolonged absences from his studies at the university. His espionage activities and their geographies have always been a mystery except his visits to France and, perhaps, to other Catholic countries. In this context, if one recalls that the first diplomatic relations between the Ottoman Empire and Elizabeth's England were officially established in 1583 when William Harborne was appointed the first English ambassador to the Ottoman court, it was also of vital importance for Elizabeth's government to secure the Ottoman support and alliance against the growing Spanish and Catholic threat. Therefore, Harborne's appointment was a timely political and diplomatic manoeuvre, and evidently a close watch on Ottoman politics and international relations came to the fore as a serious and vitally important exigency. Indeed, besides the regular staff of Harborne's embassy, three "gentlemen," who may have been assigned special missions, also accompanied him. Could one of them be Marlowe? It is hard to be specific and certain in the absence of documented evidence. However, given the Turkish contents and references of Marlowe's Tamburlaine the Great and The Jew of Malta, one can argue that he was fully familiar with Turkey and Turkish history and that some of the names and material in these plays seem to indicate his first-hand knowledge in this respect. So, through reference to some historical facts and a close textual study of the Turkish material in these two plays, this article is an attempt to demonstrate Marlowe's direct connection with Turkey and, thus, to argue that he must have visited this country in his capacity as Elizabeth's secret agent.
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Jarman, Jemima. "Ministering to Body and Soul: Medical Missions and the Jewish Community in Nineteenth-Century London." Studies in Church History 58 (June 2022): 262–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2022.13.

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From 1879, evangelical missions aimed specifically at Jews began providing free medical services to the newly arrived immigrant community in London's East End. This article focuses on three specific medical missions to Jews belonging to the London Society for Promoting Christianity among the Jews, the British Society for the Propagation of the Gospel amongst the Jews and the Mildmay Mission to the Jews. It considers the particular attractions of these medical missions in terms of what they were able to offer the immigrant Jew that existing state and voluntary medical services did not provide, alongside the cost and possible risk posed by attendance. The article questions whether the popularity of evangelical medical missions within the Jewish East End is as surprising as it may first appear, if the limited health care options available to the nineteenth-century poor are considered in conjunction with the additional obstacles facing Jewish immigrants, such as cultural and religious differences, anti-Jewish prejudice and most notably the language barrier.
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Blumstock, Robert. "Fundamentalism, Prejudice, and Missions to the Jews*." Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie 5, no. 1 (July 14, 2008): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.1968.tb01167.x.

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Cohen, Asher. "Rescuing Jews: Jews and Christians in Vichy France." British Journal of Holocaust Education 3, no. 1 (June 1994): 4–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17504902.1994.11101999.

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Albert, Phyllis Cohen, Frances Malino, and Bernard Wasserstein. "The Jews in Modern France." American Historical Review 91, no. 3 (June 1986): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1869203.

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Marrus, Michael R., and Paula E. Hyman. "The Jews of Modern France." American Historical Review 104, no. 5 (December 1999): 1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2649513.

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Stone, Dan. "The Jews of Modern France." Journal of Jewish Studies 51, no. 1 (April 1, 2000): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18647/2270/jjs-2000.

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Gregory, Shaun. "France and Missions de Souveraineté." Defense Analysis 16, no. 3 (December 2000): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713604730.

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Baglin, Annie. "Small astrophysics missions in France." Advances in Space Research 31, no. 2 (January 2003): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(02)00620-8.

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Jikeli, Gunther. "Assessing the Threat of Antisemitic Harassment and Attack in France—Paris in Focus." Spring 2020 3, no. 3.1 (June 12, 2020): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26613/jca/3.1.45.

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Reports of antisemitic harassment and attacks against Jews in France have become frequent in the French and international media. However, such reports are mostly anecdotal and provide only limited information on how widespread these attacks are or if they are increasing over time. Has antisemitism become a frequent experience for French Jews? Are certain community members especially targeted? How likely is it that a Jewish visitor to France is attacked? How threatened do Jews feel and what is the impact of the perceived threat? This paper reviews official statistics on antisemitic incidents (1), attitude surveys of the general population in France (2), and surveys among Jews (3). All three indicators have their weaknesses but taken together they can help to assess the threat that Jews in France face today of becoming victim of antisemitic harassment or attacks. Keywords: France, antisemitism, physical attacks, Orthodox Jews, Paris
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "France Missions to the Jews"

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Law, Gordon M. "The biblical foundation of mission to Jewish people." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2004. http://www.tren.com.

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Ross, John Stuart. "Time for favour : Scottish missions to the Jews, 1838-1852." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683369.

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Gaskill, Stephanie Rebekah. "Karl Barth, Missions to the Jews, and the American Response." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1269265271.

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Lee, Sang-In. "Mission to the Jews and the Gentiles in the Gospel of Matthew." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2003. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=120496.

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This thesis investigates the theme of mission to the Gentiles in Matthew’s gospel.  Questions arising include:  Was Matthew a Jew or a Gentile?  What was the nature of the community that he addressed, and how was it related to Judaism?  How did he view the Judaism of his time?  Should there be a continuing mission to the Jews?  Did Matthew believe that the church, including specifically his own community, should be involved in mission to the Gentiles?  How could he show this in a Gospel about a Jesus who rarely met Gentiles and even told his disciples not to go to Gentiles during his lifetime?  If he did commend mission to the Gentiles, were there any conditions (such as circumcision and other Jewish commandments) that they must fulfil?  How did Matthew’s attitude compare with those of the other Synoptic Evangelists and Paul? The thesis arises from the need to respond to such scholars as D. Sim, A. J. Saldarini and J. A. Overman who are sceptical to various degrees that Matthew was an enthusiast for mission to the Gentiles.  Although a majority of scholars have held that Matthew was a proponent of the Gentile mission, nobody has as yet responded to the case against this view and treated the evidence supplied by the Gospel in detail.  After summarising current scholarly debate (Introduction) the present thesis will go carefully through the Gospel, treating all those passages that are relevant to the problem and interacting particularly with scholars who deny Matthew’s concern that his own church should evangelise the Gentiles.
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Freeman, Richard Eric. "A program for teaching homiletics to new missionaries to the Jews focusing on Romans 9-11." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2004. http://www.tren.com.

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Damberger, Nathan. "« La tendre mère » : la formation identitaire des Juifs du Liban. Le rôle de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle au XXe siècle (1943-1975)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL048.

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Notre thèse porte sur l’histoire de la communauté juive au Liban, notamment à partir de la fin du mandat français en 1943 et de la création de l’État d’Israël en 1948, jusqu’à sa désagrégation et dispersion au lendemain de la Guerre des Six-Jours en 1967. Nous souhaitons examiner la place cruciale occupée par l’Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIU), établissement éducatif principal de la communauté juive libanaise, dans la formation identitaire de ses anciens membres jusqu’à ce jour. À l'appui de notre travail d’archives et des entretiens menés au sein de la diaspora juive-libanaise aujourd’hui, nous avançons que le rôle de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle fut non seulement un important agent de socialisation des Juifs libanais, peut-être le principal, mais que les valeurs dispensées par cette institution renforçaient en outre la notion d’une appartenance ethnique commune et la croyance dans cette appartenance, ressentie comme primordiale. Cependant, cette prise en conscience subjective d’ethnicité – un terme que nous expliciterons et discuterons plus loin - est fortement circonstancielle et relationnelle, et donc non essentielle per se. Ce qui le prouve est d’ailleurs l’expérience migratoire des anciens membres de la communauté juive du Liban. Une expérience qui les conduisit à réévaluer leur conception de soi ainsi que le recours à des stratégies identitaires pour maintenir, changer, transformer ou rejeter leurs identités établies jusqu’à leur départ du Liban
This thesis deals with the history of Lebanon’s Jewish community, in particular from the end of the French mandate period in 1943 and the creation of State of Israel in 1948 to its disintegration and dispersion in the aftermath of the 1967 Six-Day War. I will demonstrate the crucial place the Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIU), the community’s main educational institution, occupies in the identity formation of its former members to this day. Based on our archival work and interviews conducted in today’s Lebanese-Jewish diaspora world-wide, I argue that the AIU in Lebanon was not only a primary agent of socialization but more importantly an institution that reinforced the notion of belonging to a distinct and primordial ethnic community. I explore the subjective awareness of ethnic belonging which is profoundly contingent and relational rather than intrinsic and essential. This is illustrated by the migratory experience of the former members of this community, an experience which led to a reevaluation of their self-conception and the relying of identity strategies in order to keep, change, transform or reject their previously established identities
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Dixon, David J. "Christian missions to the Jews : the quest to convert in England, c.1875-1914." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391008.

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Hendrickson, Kendra Beth. ""Vitalité": Race Science and Jews in France 1850-1914." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1948.

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Race science is built on ideas of division and categorization. In the historian's quest to tell the story of race science, certain frameworks have been used that can greatly inhibit our understanding of this fraught topic. The impulse to study race science in the framework of the nation-state has led to certain misconceptions and lends itself to a historical narrative wherein racist concepts stop at artificially imposed borders. In addition, the national framework detracts from the individual's contributions and instead lumps these contributions together on the level of the nation-state, thus opening the door for judgments about whole nations being more or less responsible for race science. In this work, I explore contributions to race science pertaining to the "Jewish race" (which I have simplified to the phrase "Jewish race science") made by individual French writers and scholars. These contributions have been overlooked at times by historians who look to more notorious examples, such as those made by German race science theorists; in failing comprehensively to examine all significant contributions to race science, historians have often inhibited their own ability to understand Jewish race science fully. If such a historical field is to be understood, one must be aware of the full range of development of Jewish race science, both in terms of geographical scope and scholarly focus. By bringing attention to Jewish race science contributions made in nineteenth-century France, it is my intention to broaden the understanding of this field and to help bring about a new approach to the field that is less reliant on the nationalist framework in its evaluation of the nature and impact of race science.
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Quillin, Robert C. "Developing Jewish awareness seminars : a model implemented in Adventist churches in Michigan /." Link to Dissertations, 2007. http://eprint.cc.andrews.edu/35/.

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Nessim, Daniel Jonathan. "The history of Jewish believers in the Canadian Protestant Church, 1759-1995." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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Books on the topic "France Missions to the Jews"

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1969-, Schreier Joshua. Arabs of the Jewish faith: The civilizing mission in colonial Algeria. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 2010.

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Piketty, Caroline. Je cherche les traces de ma mère: Chroniques des archives. Paris: Autrement, 2005.

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réd, Simon Yannick, ed. La SACEM et les droits des auteurs et compositeurs juifs sous l'Occupation: [Mission d'étude sur la spoliation des Juifs de France]. Paris: Documentation française, 2000.

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Frances, Malino, and Wasserstein Bernard, eds. The Jews in modern France. Hanover [NH]: Published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England, 1985.

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Marrus, Michael R. Vichy France and the Jews. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995.

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O, Paxton Robert, ed. Vichy France and the Jews. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1995.

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Drumont, Edouard Adolphe. La France juive. [Paris]: Editions du Trident, 1986.

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Rohold, S. B. The Jews in Canada. Toronto: Board of Home Missions, Presbyterian Church in Canada, 1997.

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Strenski, Ivan. Durkheim and the Jews of France. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

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Strenski, Ivan. Durkheim and the Jews of France. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "France Missions to the Jews"

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Bahloul, Joiëlle. "Jews in France." In Encyclopedia of Diasporas, 944–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_96.

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Anctil, Pierre. "1. Jews and New France." In Canada's Jews, edited by Ira Robinson, 13–20. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618110275-002.

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Sapir Abulafia, Anna. "The Jews of France." In Christian–Jewish Relations 1000–1300, 50–71. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003092476-6.

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Allen, Louis. "Jews and Catholics." In Vichy France and the Resistance, 73–88. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003190387-6.

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"6 Jews, Liberals and the Civilizing Mission in Nineteenth-Century France." In The Jews of Modern France, 127–53. BRILL, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004324190_008.

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Schreier, Joshua. "Conclusion." In The Merchants of Oran. Stanford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804799140.003.0008.

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French civil status records reveal that in all likelihood, Jacob Lasry was married simultaneously to two women. This returns a paradox discussed in the introduction, notably that Jacob Lasry, France’s chosen agent of “civilization” in Oran, apparently maintained practices that French colonial law singled out as “indigenous.” Civilizing mission notwithstanding, France could not afford to alienate this class of local Jewish merchants. It follows that colonial Oran was deeply shaped by them. With the introduction of new ideas, institutions and laws, however, all classes of Jews were increasingly understood to be “indigenous.” This process led, after several decades, to a naturalization decree based entirely on religion. “Jew” evolved into a subset of “French citizen,” while “Muslim” increasingly described the “colonial subject.” France had initiated the process of Jewish reification, minoritization, and isolation from their Muslim neighbors.
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Belnap, Heather, Corry Cropper, and Daryl Lee. "Exotic Mormons and the French Colonial Project." In Marianne Meets the Mormons, 199–236. University of Illinois Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252044670.003.0007.

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As Third Republic France accelerated colonial expansion in Africa and Asia under the guise of its “civilizing mission,” French writers and illustrators used the Mormon colonization of the American West to measure the success and failure of their own enterprise, especially in Algeria. This age of racist scientific theories cast the exoticized Mormons of the American West, a fascination for the Geographical Society of Paris, as Jews or Muslims, seeing in the Utah Territory the growth of a fictional multiracial polygamous society. Opérettes, vaudevilles, and illustrated novels exploited colonialist tropes to capture the frequent conflation of Third Republic colonialism and Mormonism.
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"France." In Permanent Missions to the United Nations, 112–14. United Nations, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789213585009c062.

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"France." In Permanent Missions to the United Nations, 110–13. United Nations, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210018289c062.

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"Chapter 2. Nobles’ Jews, Kings’ Jews." In The Jews of France, 13–25. Princeton University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400823147.13.

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Conference papers on the topic "France Missions to the Jews"

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Sanfedino, Francesco, Daniel Alazard, Nicola Guercio, and Nicolas Deslaef. "Double-stage active control of micro-vibrations for high accuracy pointing missions." In ESA 12th International Conference on Guidance Navigation and Control and 9th International Conference on Astrodynamics Tools and Techniques. ESA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa-gnc-icatt-2023-027.

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With the development of the next generation of Earth observation and science Space missions, there is an increasing trend towards highly performing payloads. This trend is leading to increased detector resolution and sensitivity, as well as longer integration time which directly drive pointing requirements to higher stability and lower line-of-sight (LOS) jitter [1]. Such instruments typically come with stringent pointing requirements and constraints on attitude and rate stability over an extended frequency range well beyond the attitude control system bandwidth, by entailing micro-vibration mitigation down to the arcsecond (arcsec) level or less [2]. Micro-vibrations are defined in [3] as low-level vibrations causing a distortion of the LOS during on-orbit operations of mobile or vibratory parts. However, in order to guarantee high pointing performance, it is necessary to entirely characterise the transmission path between the micro-vibration source and the payload. The earlier the model is available, the easier it is to meet the stringent pointing requirements, by designing appropriate control strategies. The main difficulties encountered in Space system characterisation are both the impossibility to correctly identify the system on ground due to the presence of gravity and the consideration of all possible system uncertainties. Several uncertainties are in fact determined by: manufacture imperfections of structures and mechanisms, evolution of the system during the mission (i.e. material exposition to Space environment, mass and inertia variation due to ejected ergol), misknowledge of sensors/actuator dynamics. Uncertainty quantification is the preliminary step to be accomplished before designing robust control laws which provide a certificate on the closed-loop system stability and performance. The increased need in pointing performance together with the use of lighter and flexible structures directly come with the need of a robust pointing performance budget from the very beginning of the mission design. An extensive understanding of the system physics and its uncertainties is then necessary in order to push control design to the limits of performance and constrains the choice of the set of sensors and actuators. An analytical methodology to model all flexible elements and mechanisms of a scientific satellite and its optical payload in a multi-body framework is presented. In particular the Two-Input Two-Output Ports approach is used to propose novel models for a reaction wheel assembly including its imbalances and two kinds of actuators to control the line-of-sight: an FSM and a set of PMAs. This approach allows the authors to assemble a complex industrial spacecraft where detailed finite element models can be easily included as well. All these feature are available in the Satellite Dynamics Toolbox Library (SDTlib) [4]. Since in this framework an uncertain Linear Parametric-Varying system can be directly derived by including all possible configurations and uncertainties of the plant, two novel robust active control strategies are proposed to mitigate the propagation of the microvibrations to the LOS error. A first one consists in synthesising an observer of the LOS error by blending the low-frequency measurements of the LOS directly provided by a CCD camera and the accelerations measured in correspondence of the most flexible optical elements (primary and secondary mirrors of a space telescope) together with the accelerations measured on a passive isolator placed at the base of the payload. An FSM then uses this information to mitigate the pointing error. In order to obtain even tighter micro-vibration attenuation, a second stage of active control was proposed as well. This strategy consists in measuring the accelerations of the payload isolator and actuating six PMAs attached to the same isolator. Thanks to this double-stage active control strategy, the propagation of the micro-vibrations induced by the RWs and SADMs is finely reduced on a very large frequency band. In particular, a reduction of the pointing error to 10 arcsec is guaranteed at low frequency approximatively 1 rad/s) with a progressive reduction of the jitter until 40 marcsec for higher frequencies where micro-vibration sources act. This application finally allows the authors to demonstrate the interest of the proposed modelling approach, that is able to finely capture the dynamics of a complex industrial benchmark by including all possible uncertainties in a unique LFT model. This modular framework, which permits to easily build and design a multi-body flexible structure, is in fact conceived in order to perfectly fit with the modern robust control theory. In this way the authors demonstrate how to push the control design to the limits of achievable performance, which is fundamental in the preliminary design phases of systems with very challenging pointing requirements. The present work synthesises the results obtained in an ESA Open Invitations to Tender initiative “Line of Sight Stabilization Techniques (LOSST)” performed together with Thales Alenia Space, Cannes, France (Contract NO. 1520095474 / 02) [5]. [1] C. Dennehy, O. S. Alvarez-Salazar, Spacecraft Micro-Vibration: A Survey of Problems, Experiences, Potential Solutions, and Some Lessons497 Learned, Technical Report NASA/TM-2018-220075, NASA, 2018. [2] A. J. Bronowicki, Vibration isolator for large space telescopes, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 43 (2006) 45–53. [3] A. Calvi, N. Roy, E. Secretariat, ECSS-E-HB-32-26A Spacecraft Mechanical Loads Analysis Handbook, Technical Report, ESA, 2013. [4] Alazard, Daniel, and Francesco Sanfedino. "Satellite dynamics toolbox for preliminary design phase." 43rd Annual AAS Guidance and Control Conference. Vol. 30. 2020. [5] Sanfedino, F., Thiébaud, G., Alazard, D., Guercio, N., & Deslaef, N. (2022). Advances in fine line-of-sight control for large space flexible structures. Aerospace Science and Technology, 130, 107961.
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Ramboarisata, Lovasoa, and Linda Ben Fekih Aissi. "Perceptions of organizational injustice in French business schools." In Sixth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head20.2020.11277.

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Whereas the institutional drivers of the accountability discourse and the apparatus of performance evaluation accompanying such a discourse in the neoliberal university are well documented, their implications at the individual level have received lesser interest. Our paper suggests that more attention be paid to the voices and the experiences of the “governed”. It accounts of the unfairness of the accountability regime in higher education, and more specifically in business schools, as it is perceived by scholars in France. Using insights from the institutional complexity (IC) and organizational justice (OJ) literatures, as well as an empirical analysis of the French business scholars’take on their changing work context and the metrics against which their performance is assessed, our study extends the understanding of the implications of organizations’ rewards, incentives, performance control and evaluation practices for OJ. Moreover, it deconstructs the narrative of the accountability regime by reminding that institutional complexity leaves very little room for many scholars to be star researchers, excellent program managers, innovative and inclusive pedagogues as well as impactful public servants at the same time without hindering other academic missions they value (disinterested collegiality, care, social inclusion), their quality of life, family, and or health.
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Cheng, Maosong, Jinhui Cheng, Zhimin Dai, and Kun Chen. "The Impact of Different Carrier Salts on the Physical Characteristics of the MSFR." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15871.

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Molten Salt Fast Reactors (MSFRs) have been the subject of periodic investigations since the early 1960s. MSFRs can be employed to extend fissile resource availability through uranium-plutonium and thorium-uranium breeding, and are highly flexible to be configured into modified open or full-recycle configuration. A single reactor core design may be capable of performing both fissile resource extension and waste disposition missions. The safety aspects of MSFRs are also innovative. So, in order to use the natural resources more efficiently while offering options for a better management of the nuclear waste, there is currently a renewed interest in MSFRs. In France, a conceptual design of reference MSFR with a fast neutron spectrum and based on the Thorium fuel cycle has been proposed. For improving and optimizing the design of the MSFR, in the present research, several different fluorides salts are chosen as fuel carrier salts to be evaluated. The evaluation scheme is based on the Scale5.1 code system. And the impact of different carrier salts on neutron spectrum and temperature reactivity coefficient has been evaluated in detail. The results indicate that the LiF-NaF-ThF4-UF4 (47.40-30.10-19.95-2.55) composition may be best in all recommended compositions. A significant amount of design work remains to be performed to develop a workable MSFR system, this work can provide a reference for choosing suitable fuel carrier salts in the design process of the MSFR in the future.
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Evain, Hélène, Tommaso Casati, Clément Roos, and Jean-Marc Biannic. "Attitude control laws validation through probabilistic µ-analysis : application to a microsatellite control laws." In ESA 12th International Conference on Guidance Navigation and Control and 9th International Conference on Astrodynamics Tools and Techniques. ESA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa-gnc-icatt-2023-058.

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During the development of a new attitude control system for ambitious satellite missions, the validation & verification phase represents a large part of the process. One difficulty is to detect worst case configurations. In such cases, when applicable, µ-analysis [1] offers a nice additional tool to be used before launching the Monte Carlo simulation campaign, but does not provide any quantification of the probability of occurrence of the identified worst-cases. A control system can then be invalidated on the basis of unlikely events. Probabilistic µ-analysis was introduced in this context 20 years ago to bridge the gap between the two techniques. It has been used for the first time in [2] in the challenging context of validation of launcher thrust vector control systems. But it appeared to be computationally very expensive. At that time indeed, no practical tool offering both good reliability and reasonable computational time was available, making this technique hardly usable in an industrial context. After the preliminary work of [3,4], strong improvements have been achieved by ONERA supported by ESA and CNES to develop the STOchastic Worst-case Analysis Toolbox (STOWAT). With the help of this new Matlab toolbox, probabilistic µ-analysis may now be considered as a very good candidate for integration in the aerospace V&V process in a near future, finding its place between Monte Carlo simulations – useful for quantifying the probability of sufficiently frequent phenomena – and worst-case μ-analysis – relevant for detecting extremely rare events. Recently tested on a series of AOCS benchmarks of increasing complexity [5,6,7], the most recent version of the toolbox is now evaluated for the first time on a more challenging and realistic attitude control problem. The analysis focuses both on the normal mode (MNO) and on the orbit control mode (MCO) of the CNES MicroCarb mission [8,9]. The paper compares and discusses the results which have been obtained with different V&V techniques, critically assessing the advantages of the innovative method with respect to more classical procedures. [1] C. Roos. Systems Modeling, Analysis and Control (SMAC) toolbox: an insight into the robustness analysis library. Proceedings of the IEEE CACSD Conference, Hyderabad, India, 2013. [2] A. Marcos, S. Bennani, C. Roux. Stochastic µ-analysis for launcher thrust vector control systems. Proceedings of the EuroGNC Conference, Toulouse, France, 2015. [3] A. Falcoz, D. Alazard, C. Pittet. Probabilistic µ-analysis for system performances assessment. Proceedings of the 20th IFAC World Congress, Toulouse, France, 2017. [4] S. Thai, C. Roos, J.M. Biannic. Probabilistic µ-analysis for stability and H∞ performance verification. Proceedings of the ACC, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2019. [5] J.M. Biannic, C. Roos, S. Bennani, F. Boquet, V. Preda, B. Girouart. Advanced probabilistic µ-analysis techniques for AOCS validation. European Journal of Control, 62 (2021), pp. 120-129. [6] C. Roos, J-M. Biannic, and H. Evain. A new step towards the integration of probabilistic µ in the aerospace V&V process. Proceedings of the EuroGNC Conference, Berlin, Germany, 2022. [7] F. Somers, S. Thai, C. Roos,[ J-M. Biannic, S. Bennani, V. Preda, and F. Sanfedino. Probabilistic gain, phase and disk margins with application to AOCS validation. Proceedings of the IFAC ROCOND Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, 2022. [8] Arnaud Varinois and al., “MICROCARB: A micro-satellite for atmospheric CO2 monitoring”, 4S 2016 [9] Genin, F. and Viaud, F. “An innovative control law for Microcarb microsatellite”, 32nd annual AAS Guidance and Control Conference, 2018
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5

Manuel de LAIGLESIA, Juan, Quentin BARBES, Benjamin JANVIER, Philippe LAURENS, and Carole ROSSO. "AOCS innovations for Airbus OneSat platform." In ESA 12th International Conference on Guidance Navigation and Control and 9th International Conference on Astrodynamics Tools and Techniques. ESA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa-gnc-icatt-2023-138.

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Supported by ESA and National Space Agencies in France and UK, Airbus Defence and Space is currently developing the OneSat software-defined telecommunications satellite product line. Unlike previous satellites, which are designed for specific and pre-defined missions, OneSat can be fully reconfigured while in orbit – and is capable of adjusting its coverage area, capacity and frequency “on the fly” to meet evolving mission scenarios. By combining the world-class reliability of Airbus’ Eurostar family and the design-for-manufacturing experience of the Arrow constellation satellites, OneSat represents the new Airbus flagship product for the NextSpace telecommunication market in GEO. The OneSat AOCS architecture strongly relies on Eurostar NEO building blocks, while adopting NewSpace equipment (with automotive-quality EEE components) to meet the right balance between performance and overall ownership costs. Several challenges have, however, been addressed in order to successfully adapt the Eurostar NEO design to meet OneSat specific needs. This paper focuses on the following main topics: •OneSat relies on a stacked launch strategy to reduce launch costs. This results in a highly compact platform design, and requires a high number of deployable appendages: 2 Solar Arrays, 2 deployable antenna booms, 2 deployable Electric Propulsion (EP) thruster modules, 2 deployable radiators for heat rejection. Analysis tools have been developed to manage the high number of configurations resulting from the combined variability of the different appendages’ orientations. And specific appendage command strategies have as well been implemented to manage flexible responses and ensure the overall mission pointing performance. •In order to optimize Launch and Early Operations Phase (LEOP), an autonomous transition to a 3-axis Star Tracker based control mode is now introduced, as part of the automatic post-launcher separation spacecraft initialisation sequence. This is an enabler to simplify and accelerate operations. •As Eurostar NEO, OneSat implements a combined full electric orbit and wheel momentum control strategy, using two 3-dof robotic arms on which electric thrusters are accommodated. The available impulse for wheel offloading is reduced with respect to typical Eurostar NEO satellites, since the OneSat mass is significantly lower. Wheel offloading requirements are however similar or higher than those of Eurostar NEO. The offloading capacity of the combined Station Keeping / momentum control strategy needed therefore to be improved. This has been achieved by introducing the so-called Twin Manoeuvre concept. Building on the now flight-proven auto-coding process for AOCS flight SW, Airbus delivers to Customers developing their own Station Keeping Ground SW an auto-coded library and corresponding API implementing the algorithms for wheel offloading management. Thanks to the auto-coded libraries, interfaces are greatly simplified thus avoiding lengthy and costly cross-validation phases and allowing Customers to focus on their Flight Dynamics core expertise.
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Reports on the topic "France Missions to the Jews"

1

Hendrickson, Kendra. "Vitalité": Race Science and Jews in France 1850-1914. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1947.

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