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Academic literature on the topic 'France – 1870-1940 (3e République) – Dans la littérature'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "France – 1870-1940 (3e République) – Dans la littérature"
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Full textGagné, Nicolas. "Les visages de la République dans l'œuvre d'Emile Zola." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. https://bsnum.sorbonne-nouvelle.fr/files/original/1338/6773/These_en_cours_de_traitement.pdf.
Full textThe Republic as conceived by Zola is a surprisingly difficult object to grasp. Surprisingly, as he wrote extensively on politics throughout his career: his defense of Captain Dreyfus, which he saw as a struggle against the adversaries of the Republic as it should exist, was not an isolated act. For example, he often and harshly criticized the political personnel of the Third Republic and described the “naturalistic” or “scientific” Republic he wanted established in France. However, his critical work is insufficient; the naturalist Republic is defined only in a vague, even tautological way: the scientific republican is the one who treats politicalquestions in a scientific way, who applies in politics the literary method of naturalist writers. The idea is interesting, but it has little follow-up; Zola barely even goes far as to name a politician capable of embodying this ideal. We have to dig deeper. We therefore postulate that it is necessary, to get a full understanding of the question, to look for the Republic within Zola’s novels. He was after all a novelist and not a philosopher. This does not mean these novels are not interesting to analyze in their political dimension, on the contrary: it is in particular in the imaginary that they convey that a republican discourse can be found. A cross-reading of fiction and nonfiction is therefore necessary to grasp the question in all itscomplexity. The main objective of this research is therefore to understand what the Republic represents for Zola and how he represents it, which is not necessarily the same thing
Allart, Marie-Noëlle. "L’enseignement général dans la formation initiale d’État des ouvriers et employés 1880-1959." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1001.
Full textWhen the State sets up the lower grades of the post primary technical schools from 1880, it also sets up a general education as well as a job training for young men and women. We are questioning the purposes of this general education. More or less linked to technical schooling, it promotes a general knowledge or encourages a technical culture. From then on, a political conscience of the workers or employees training is developed all along the third and fourth Republics: is it possible or is it recommended to shape together the worker, the citizen and the man? The focus on "écoles manuelles d’apprentissage", but above all on "écoles pratiques de commerce et d’industrie" and after on "centres d’apprentissage ", shows that choices made as far as general teaching is concerned, influence on a large scale, the purpose of the training. The part of the various agents can be rated both nationally and locally through debates, oppositions, reform projects, curriculum enforced and acted within the class
Proust, Jean-Marc. "Racisme et nationalisme dans le roman populaire francais sous la iiie republique (1870-1940)." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100082.
Full text"born" in 1842 with les mysteres de paris, french popular novels experience quickly great success which reaches its very peack point during the third republic. French popular novelists highlight a racist and nationalist ideology. Characters behaviours, such as drinking and eating, or love, family, work, money and religion themes, are revealing to that respect. They always draw opposite features : "good" people (usually they are french) versus "bad" people - most of them are foreigners. The way they stand together highlight discrepancies between two worlds. Obsessed with plot, the novelists prove to belong to a narrow and anxious nationalism. Mourning the lost in 1870 of alsace and lorraine, french popular novels show warlike pulsions which generate a particular novel type, called "roman revanchard" (novels of revenge). The celebration of colonialism has twofold sides, as though it were emphasized to make up for the french inferior colonial stand. Jealousy to england appears quickly even though novelists often depicts typical french republican ideas. A people (one says then: "races") typology soon originates, which is closely tied to the diplomatic period unions. Russians are friends but italians and germans become allies - against french people. Races, exotism or the "savage" character highlight the way french popular novelists took bias in order to use them as the period stereotypes. So that they created a catchy propaganda serving racist and nationalist ideas
Antonini, Bruno. "Philosophie et politique chez Jean Jaurès : le rôle de l'Etat dans la transmutation de la République en socialisme." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010610.
Full textBrémond, Kévin. "Une histoire politique des facultés de droit : l'image des facultés de droit dans la presse quotidienne d'information nationale sous la Troisième République (1870-1940)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0324.
Full textThe Third Republic marks a turning point in the reorganization of law schools in France. The institutional field is revealing of the upheavals in legal education under the new regime, when it was previously imprisoned in the Napoleonic cadres of the early nineteenth century. This is how we are witnessing the creation, admittedly contained, but significant and unprecedented, of new public legal education establishments, such as in Bordeaux and Lyon. In addition, this province, acclimatized to the shadow of its big Parisian sister, then began to venture into full light, thus spurring a clear change in the university landscape. But more significant still is a cascade of reforms which relate to the degrees - license and doctorate - or the transformation of the programs, as evidenced by the irruption in the faculties of public law as well as political economy, and the many hesitations compared to young sociology. Law schools also face the challenge of ending the public monopoly on legal education with the creation of free schools. This breach, wanted by Catholics but also by Protestants in search of a seat in an increasingly anticlerical society, shattered the monolith where the state retained a quasi-monopoly to teach its law. These institutional changes are also continuing in the social field, with the densification of University players, both from the point of view of teaching staff and that of student numbers. Even if the latter is in no way comparable to the massification of after May 1968, it still marks an important development whose achievements go beyond the simple increase in staff and its logistical consequences. It is the very face of the University that takes its mark, and this is particularly true in law faculties, which are very affected by the phenomenon. Thus, education is forced to remedy the growing lack of personnel and institutions to face students who are increasingly turbulent and quick to make demands, as evidenced for example by the Lyon-Caen, Scelle or Jèze cases, which fuel political tensions within the Faculty of Law of Paris, but also those of the provinces. Finally, it is in the field of university culture that significant changes are being felt. While the academic failure is pointed out after the defeat of Sedan, which in the Interwar period, the Bordeaux professor Julien Bonnecase underlines in What is a Faculty of Law? (1929), that these are often accused of being "between heaven and earth" 1, the time has also come for reflection on legal education. The burdens of "old-style" teaching are thus increasingly contested, plunging the legal faculty into a deep crisis which will not have been resolved at the dawn of the Second World War. The institutional history of law schools, a subject that has been explored for many years, can give the image of a certain liveliness since it largely uses sources internal to the institutions. Other works, notably those of Marc Milet, take the party to study the excesses of the institution towards the outside world, in this case the investment of professors in politics
Grivel, Gilles. "Le parti républicain dans les Vosges de 1870 à 1914." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21004.
Full textIn the period between 1871 and 1914 the Vosges can be described as a dynamic frontier area where the republican party represents a decisive political force. It is a stream of throught which gathered together all those who agreed with the ideas of the 1789 French revolution and turned into a structured organization at the beginning of the 20th century. After a brief description of the Vosges, this thesis analyses the evolution of the party, using mostly administrative and local newspapers sources. While the republican party had little influence during the Second Empire, after the 1870 war it was transformed into the dominant political force of the department, because it represented both resistance towards the enemy and national recovery. Mostly composed of moderates, it maintained its dominant position until the end of the 19th century. Its leaders, Jules Ferry and Jules Méline, were of national significance. At the end of the 19th century, its all importance was challenged by the surge of nationalism that accompanied the Dreyfus case. But a new republican party, the democratic republican party, emerged and managed to regain the department between 1906 and 1910. On the eve of the 1914 war representing a very moderate left wing, it exerted its political influence just like the republican party at the end of the 19th century
Dancel, Brigitte. "L'histoire de l'enseignement de l'histoire à l'école publique de la IIIe République : le ministre, le maître et l'élève dans les écoles primaires élémentaires de la Somme,1880-1926." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H038.
Full textThis research aims at giving an historical account of a content matter beyond the prescriptive discourse of ministers of education, educationists and the inspectorate. Primary teachers' professional freedom in the definition of their individual practice is viewed throughout history, threading its way between distant governmental guidelines, closer advice from inspectors and the reality of the classroom. Observation is finally focused on the pupils whose acquisitions and skills are made obvious through the analysis of their output. Within the body of 4058 "certificat d'etudes" * exam papers of the 1918-1926 period in the Somme region, a sample of 951 answers is processed in the research (concerned with the French revolution, republican institutions and W. W. I). This long track, followed by all the governmental prescriptions, implies discrepancies between their stated aims and the historical academic culture actually acquired by the successful primary pupils during the 3rd French republic which eventually fulfills the school system and society at large. * French primary school final test until the early 1970's
Palewska, Marie. "Un romancier d'aventures à la Belle Epoque : paul d'Ivoi (1856-1915) et ses "Voyages excentriques"." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030013.
Full textPublished in volumes between 1894 and 1917 by the former bookshop Furne, Paul d’Ivoi’s "Voyages Excentriques" made up a collection which was very much valued by the youth of the Edwardian Era.These adventure novels, in the tradition of Jules Verne, were highly representative of their time with plots deeply rooted in the political ideas pervading then. They were anxious to contribute to the patriotic and moral moulding of their readers and applied to support the colonial work of France while promoting the values of the French Republic and celebrating its influence all over the world. The action, which often deals with international diplomatic stakes, sends the characters abroad to meet other nationalities whose visions reflect their relationships with France, whether friendly or of conflict.However the "Voyages Excentriques" swing from reality into fiction using the various means that adventure novels, then at their peak, offered them. Exotism and scientific extravagance are the main themes, often accompanied with detective stories or spy fiction as secondary sorts. When writing his adventure novels, Paul d’Ivoi carefully paid attention to differentiating himself from his predecessors, asserting his own manner by inventing wonderful scientific gadgets or giving a preponderant role to women. His books were a great success at the turn of the 20th century as New Year’s gifts, school prizes, popular manuals or cheap serials which were adapted on stage or even in movies.He is most original in his dealing with eccentricity which is to be found all through his collection of Belle Epoque novels
Mole, Frédéric. "L'école laïque pour une République sociale ? : crises et controverses dans la politique scolaire française, 1900-1914." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/mole_f.
Full textThe school reforms of the Third Republic in France, in particular the secularisation of schools, initially rested on a relative consensus among the Republicans. But at the beginning of the 20th century, although this unity and strength was at their height, the deep internal dissensions within the republican camp could not be masked. Opposing the Conservatives, the Socialists, the Radical socialists and the primary school teacher trade unionists developed, in different ways, the idea that secular schooling from then on should convey new forms of social emancipation. In what ways did left-wing republican criticisms of the secular ideal contribute to this crisis ? How did the aim of a social Republic give rise to new conceptions of schooling ? How were hopes raised to believe that this institution could help overcome social conservatism and contribute to social justice ? The thesis, based mainly on a corpus of educational, unionist, and political periodicals as well as congress reports, explores the tensions and controversies within various networks. It examines the various conceptions of a democratic primary school: 1. An "école de la critique" – or a school of criticism – which would prepare pupils to be able to conceive and build a new social order ; 2. An "école des producteurs"– or a school for future production – which would adapt the school curriculum to the world of work and local realities; 3. An "école unique" or a unified school, which breaking away from the traditional divisions of primary and secondary schools, with would release the individual from his or her social origins. Finally, the thesis seeks to understand the political bases and the social aims of these conceptions, as well the inherent tensions