Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Français (langue) – Français langue étrangère'
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Chen, Yen Wen-Fei. "Langage publicitaire et enseignement du français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070080.
Full textThe object of the present thesis is to study the possiblities in the use of the publicity in french foreign language teaching. The first chapter present an analytical study of the publicity language, the slogan, and the relation between the text and image, in order to have a thorough knowledge of this new tool of language teaching. The second chapter strive to point out the diverse pedagogic applications and conditions. In the third chapter, some pedagogic materials illustrate the concrete exploitation of the publicity in french foreign language teaching. We think that only an animate pedagogic material, such as the publicity, can reflect the culture of a envolved society
Cunha, José Carlos Chaves da. "Pragmatique linguistique et didactique des langues : application au français langue étrangère." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20005.
Full textStarting from certain choices in a set of informations defining linguistical pragmatics and the evaluation of the relationship between this field of research and the didactics of language, two types of activities are suggested in this work : 1) some ones are meant to sensibilize an audience of future researchers to some disciplines of the linguistical pragmatics such as the polyphony, the argumentation, the implicit ; 2) some activities - used for their sample values - are supposed to be suggested to learns submitted to less than 250 h of french courses as a foreign language. The main goal is to emphasize the interest of taking into account these various domains in the teaching learning aspects of language
Lallement, Fabienne. "Utilisation du métalangage lors de l'apprentissage de la langue écrite : perspectives comparatives entre français langue maternelle et français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030097.
Full textHow is metalanguage taught during initial learning of language literacy within a multilingual teaching environment ? what role does it have in the process of language acquisition and how do pupils acknowledge it ? how do teachers convey metalanguage into their speech and their recommendations, and how do they determine goals relative to it ? how do they represent metalanguage and combine it with the comprehensive skills of french and nonfrench speaking pupils ? the comparison between fnl literacy teaching habits and ffl's higlights the different functions assigned to literacy skill and to methodologies which are developped in acquiring this literacy skill. Paradoxically, teachers make a fairly identical use of metalanguage, both in fnl and ffl _ among others, the metaphoric process of metalanguage is systematically chosen. In fact, teachers resort to metaphore as an explanatory system. Chosing metaphores hardly makes easier the development of metalinguistic skills and undermines the setting up of metalinguistic markers. The latter are essential to the understanding of linguistic models with which pupils are confronted. On a didactic level, the use of metalanguage is modified and proposed for learning literacy in ffl, fln and fsl. The modification provokes a transformation of methodologies which are specially suggested in ffl and fsl learning at primary school level
Risse, Jean. "Vers une réhabilitation de l'écrit dans l'enseignement du français (langue étrangère et langue maternelle)." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21013.
Full textSuzuki, Elli. "Cultures d'enseignement et cultures d'apprentissage en didactique des langues-cultures : comparaison entre le japonais langue étrangère en France et le français langue étrangère au Japon." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030154.
Full textCultural diversity and alterity recognition are part of our everyday lives, particularly so for teachers and learners of culture-language. Communication disruptions may happen in a language classroom too. When facing the other, many questions may arise: in which situations should we take into account cultural specificities ? How can we manage cross-cultural conflicts caused by the gap between “cultures of teaching” and “cultures of learning” ? Would knowing the other’s culture be the key to cross-cultural understanding ? What constitute “cultures of teaching” and “cultures of learning” ? Are teachers aware of their words’ & attitudes’ impact on the culture-language learner’s perception, and on that culture-language’s teaching/learning ? How do teachers and students respond when facing another culture ? How can learners be led to learning autonomy ? All these questions will be dealt with through a comparative enquiry addressing four types of audience: native/non-native teachers and learners of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) in Japan, native/non-native teachers and learners of JFL (Japanese as a Foreign Language) in French higher education. Results of this enquiry’s analysis will show that the distinction between native and non-native teachers is the decisive factor in building “cultures of teaching”, while “cultures of learning” essentially involve emotional factors
Riou, Etienne. "La dislocation clitique à gauche en français langue étrangère." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC104/document.
Full textThe present dissertation deals with didactic description of linguistic variation in a constraint-based approach. In line with the Third Wave movement of variation studies (Eckert, 2012) and Social Meaning Games (Burnett, 2017; accepted), we argue that stylistic constraints are a subset of pragmatic constraints. This approach allows us to consider variation in a functional perspective rather than in a normative perspective and to describe “non-standard” variants as more or less appropriate to certain tasks rather than deviations from the norm. To illustrate our approach, we are applying it to the description of clitic left dislocation in French. We propose that the variation of clitic left dislocation with clefts and canonical construction is constrained by information structure (Lambrecht, 1994), Partially Ordered Set relations (Ward & Prince, 1991) and stylistic stigmatization in formal context (Zribi-Hertz, 1994). We claim that these constraints are all pragmatic in nature and that their interaction weight on the use of clitic left dislocation in French. These claims are tested empirically via a corpus studies, a series of acceptability judgment tests and a matched guise test. Furthermore, we argue that the learning of pragmatic constraints in foreign language is dependent of their explicit teaching and repeated expositions to the construction in felicitous contexts. Following the dynamic interface hypothesis (Ellis, 2005), we suggest that explicit learning of the constraints of clitic left dislocation in the context of the classroom facilitates their implicit learning when the learners find themselves in a situation of communication with French native speakers. The role of exposition is explored empirically by replicating an acceptability judgment test and the matched guise test with non-native participants. Finally, all of our observations are tentatively implemented to didactic discourse with the help of notions and a terminology already used in pedagogical grammars (Germain & Séguin, 1998). Discursive constraints of clitic left dislocation are described using the distinction between old and new information (Capelle & Gidon, 1999; Watorek, 1998). Stylistics constraints are described using existential competencies and sociolinguistics registers (European Framework, 2001)
PAGÈS, JEAN-LUC. "Français langue étrangère et littérature française : approche multimédia de l'œuvre de Victor Hugo." 名古屋大学大学院国際言語文化研究科, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7875.
Full textPark, Sang-Hee. "Textes littéraires et enseignement du français, langue étrangère aux universités coréennes." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030072.
Full textNuchèze, Violaine de. "Interactions et didactique d'une langue-culture étrangère : approche ethnopragmatique du français langue etrangère." Grenoble 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE39004.
Full textWithin the framework of the learning of a foreign language (the foreign language being french), in the country of the target-language, this study proposes to analyse the various interactions between speakers from distinct cultural areas and to compare them together in order to isolate certain inter-ethnic communication's characteristics in the field of interaction routines and discursive strategies, then to draw from it some kind of lessons concerning teaching, training and research programs within the overall general subject of the teaching of languages
Scandella, Silvana. "Astérix : une bédélecture en français langue étrangère pour italophones." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030100.
Full textThe key words « language, culture and reading », summarize the three sections of this research and the format « text, picture and texching » is the guiding principle. The first chapter analyses the cartoon, an iconic-verbal narrative genre, and makes suggestions for its use in the French class as a foreign language. The second chapter goes into depth about the linguistic-cultural-figurative aspects of Asterix cartoon. The third chapter introduces the various possibilites for use of the Asterix cartoon in a foreign language-culture class : a text or pretext for deepening the cultural contents and above all a reading text progressing from the guided-extract of the cartoon to autonomous reading of a whole comic book. Our proposal is based mainly on two experiences realized in a foreign language setting in secondary school : the learning of French as a foreign language in Italy and the learning of Italian as a language of origin (second and foreign) in Switzerland
Albano, Mariangela. "Les expressions figées en didactique du français langue étrangère." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030008.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, we present the results of an experimental research on 150 Italian-speaking adults studying French in the university context: the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart of Milan, La Sapienza University of Rome and the University of Palermo.The aim of this study was to contribute to the analysis of the semantic processing of lexicalization and to the didactics of phraseology in French as a foreign language.We have thus been able to advance and verify hypotheses explaining the process of lexicalization in order to give, on the one hand, tools to teachers for its didactisation and, on the other hand, means for learners for its appropriation. This work allowed us to better understand the identification and processing of different types of phraseologies, to identify and analyze translations and translation errors produced by students.To do this, we submitted two questionnaires: the first one, called "self-assessment" questionnaire, was intended to better understand our sample.The second questionnaire, called "Expressions", focused on the treatment, translation, and comprehension of seven phraseological constructs using eight exercises inspired by phraseodidactics and cognitive semantics, including construction grammars approach, conceptual metaphor and motivation approach
Mekem, Douanla Sylvestre. "Perspectives d'enseignement de la littérature en français langue étrangère." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13406.
Full textPerez-Bettan, Annie. "Apprentissage et utilisation du langage préfabriqué chez des apprenants de français langue étrangère." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080082/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on formulaic language in French as a Second Language (FSL) learners’ spontaneous spoken narratives. Formulaic language is made of multi-word units which are often perceived and used as simple lexical units. ESL studies have shown that even at advanced levels the command of formulaic language can be poor. The purpose of this thesis is twofold. First we intend to examine the evolution of formulaic language among FSL learners, and then the importance of formulaic language in learners’ fluency. Seventeen learners divided into three levels were asked over a period of six months to produce two oral narratives based on a cartoon and a silent film. Their narratives were recorded and transcribed as time 1 and time 2. The formulaic language which was found in the oral productions was identified according to linguistic and psycholinguistic criteria : phonological coherence, syntactic complexity, semantic opacity, frequence and systematicity of idiosyncratic errors and deviant items. The fluency was evaluated by means of four “classical” measurements : speech rate, length of run, rate of articulation, phonation time. Our analyses show that there are individual differences among subjects and that it is difficult to draw comprehensive conclusions. Yet, the results show a steady improvement in formulaic language among beginners, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Indeed, learners can rely on formulaic sequences to gain fluency and this in different manners. Formulaic sequences improve the speech run by making it longer and more complex. They can be used as strategies of compensation and planification of speech
Pedro, Feliciano José. "L’approche interculturelle dans l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues étrangères : analyse des pratiques d’enseignement du français langue étrangère au Mozambique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0172/document.
Full textThe intercultural approach, which has become cross-cutting and interdisciplinary, has been adopted and established as an essential, indispensable and indisputable component of foreign language teaching since the 1970s. However, a critical analysis of the bibliography dedicated to it and of the various uses, in all fields combined, reveals diverse and even contradictory epistemological and methodological misunderstandings and positions. This has led some authors to draw up criticisms and to suggest ways for reorientation. Furthermore, we found that in the field of foreign language teaching in Mozambique, intercultural issues were not as ubiquitous and the subject of much research as in Europe, for example. It is in this perspective that we conducted this research in order to evaluate teachers' knowledge and the mechanisms for taking this approach into account in French as a foreign language courses in Mozambique. To do this, we analyzed documents (programs and textbooks) and conducted surveys through non-participant observations, semi-directive interviews and a questionnaire. Cross-checking the results of the various analyses, we have observed that speeches and perceptions were marked by the general tendency characteristic of interculturality because, on the one hand, all teachers believe and declare that they know what it is, while having difficulty explaining its mechanisms and illustrating their knowledge with classroom activities. On the other hand, they consider civilization and cultural activities and practices to be intercultural. This leads us to doubt the practice of interculturality in this context, despite the objectives contained in the curriculum and the teachers' declarations. Indeed, we found that the concepts were poorly mastered, leading to inconsistencies in teachers' representations. We believe that it is necessary to put in place measures to further develop, update and take into account this dimension at three levels: teacher training, curricula and text books
Nguyên, Minh Ha. "L'analyse linguistique du français scientifique, langue étrangère, chez des scientifiques vietnamiens." Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39013.
Full textMurakami, Shoko. "Français fondamental : bilan et perspectives de l'enseignement du vocabulaire de base du français langue étrangère." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30043.
Full text"francais fondamental", both a basic vocabulary and grammar designed for the teaching of french as a foreign language, came into being in the early fifties. At that time, france was seeking to improve the diffusion of french throughout the world. F. F. Owes its existence largely to the conjunction of two new techniques: the analysis of the frequency of words, and that of their availability. The results obtained however were to be far less scientific than the authors of f. F. Would have wished; and this due to the modifications made by the "commissions du francais elementaire" which had somewhat altered the data derived from the analysis of frequency and availability. Despite a not inconsiderable share of empiricism and of subjectivity, the f. F. Played an important role in the teaching of french as a foreign language in the sixties. By that time, one can no longer speak about the teaching of french without speaking about f. F. Then, in the seventies, with the renewal of pedagogical theories and practises and, more importantly, with the appearance of a new type of learner, this basic french was to be abandoned by didactics of languages without, however, any new solution as regards lexical teaching being offered. Today, there is no longer talk of f. F. But no pedagogical tool has been furnished to replace it. Very few current research programmes concerning the teaching of vocabulary have, it would seem, been brought to completion. Even if certain didacticians have proposed some solutions to the problem, these latter don't appear well enough developed, as yet, to enable their ready adoption. It is an area which remains little explored but one which cannot be ignored if the teaching of french as a foreign language is to be improved
Sun, Ji-li. "L'acquisition de la temporalité par les apprenants sinophones de français langue étrangère et par les apprenants francophones de chinois langue étrangère." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030006.
Full textThis study bears on the acquisition of temporality (tense and aspect) by Chinese learners of French L2 (FLE) and French learners of Chinese L2 (CLE). We observe, in their oral narratives, the development of verbal morphology and aspectual particles in their L2. The results reveal how learners conceptualise the same events and how they express them in a foreign language, typologically distant from their L1, the evolutive part and the resistant part in the acquisition process, and the influence of the learning context
Ruel, Clémentine. "Acquisition de la complexité linguistique en anglais langue maternelle et en français langue étrangère." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL164.
Full textThis research is based on the new hypothesis on acquisition: in the course of the acquisition of their mother tongue, children produce their own utterances from previously heard utterances using transformations called “reformulations”. It consists of the analysis of the reformulation procedures and of some complex phenomena in children aged 8 and 10 years-old’s oral productions in English as a mother tongue (EMT) and of Analysis of the reformulation procedures in teenagers’ oral productions in French as a foreign language after approximately 4 to 5 years of learning.At 8 years-old in EMT, children tend to simplify the source utterances. At 10 years-old, children use a larger number of different kinds of reformulation procedures and they use more complex reformulation procedures. As at 8 years-old, 10-year-old children still tend to simplify some complex verbs. This also shows that these verbs are indeed complex. Lastly, children reformulate more often the source relative clauses with relative clauses than 8-year-old children. Towards 17 years-old and after 4 to 5 years of learning French as a foreign language (FFL), mastering the mother tongue would be a determinant factor in the acquisition of FFL: due to the syntactic proximity between the English and the French languages and to their age, teenagers produce paraphrases that are more complex. Teenagers tend to simplify source utterances when the source utterance is complex at a lexical and syntactical level, as do the children with English as a mother tongue
Au, yeung Yan Annie. "Phonétique française et phonétique chinoise : Essai de l'analyse des interférences du chinois dans l'apprentissage du français, langue étrangère." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUEL067.
Full textHaving as objective to analyse the phonetic interferences from the chinese student's native language in his acquisition of the french pronunciation, we started by a contrast study about french and chinese phonological systems (the chinese here means putonghua, known as chinese national language and also named mandarin in the western world). We put in evidence the similarities and the differences between these two languages in phonology and prosody. A comparative study has been done in combination, distribution and using frequency of the vocal and consonant phonemes in the two languages. We emphasized on the tones which play a distinctive role in chinese and which also cause a lot of problems in the perception and the acquisition of the french prosody. The study on different phonic elements allowed us to determine the phonetic interferences from the chinese language and to establish an anticipatory error system. Finally, we tried to propose corrective methods, catering for chinese students. We hope that our study could help the teacher and the chinese learner to have a pre-vision of phonetic errors in learning or teaching french, to avoid and correct them in a relatively effective manner
Santiago, Massamuna Ndoma. "Apprentissage du français langue étrangère en contexte angolais : analyse d'erreurs." La Réunion, 2009. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/09_19_Santiago.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this study is to point out the specific dificulties of angolan learnes confronted with learning French as a Foreign language and to report the findings in a sociocognitive context. To reach this aim, we studied written works of 223 learners who are in angolan secondary school. To further supplement our study, we dedicated a part of our fact finding to questionnaires since it was, for us, a means of obtaining the opinions of both Angolan learners and teachers concerning the teaching of French as a Foreign Language, the conditions under which it was taught and about its reception. Since we did not wish to confine our findings to the questionnaires we analysed both the text book used in the secondary schools and also the teaching practices within the classroom. Finally, we presented new perspectives and concrete methological propositions applicable to teaching/learning French as a foreign language in Angola. Beyond this thesis, we wish that this research will be the basis of further studies, and that it will contrubute, throught the ability, even relative of the languages, to a better understanding between people themselves, or between the ones of countries, ethnic groups, nations. .
Sarem, Khaleda. "Rupture, traumatisme d'exil : l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère en Afghanistan." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030080.
Full textWhat is the role and meaning of the French Foreign Language in Afghanistan today? During the two wars the country has known since the late 1970s, the population forced into exile by a whole wave in nearby countries. We chose to interview young Afghan refugees, men and women, in Peshawar (Pakistan) in 1992, to determine (among the strategies in place to confront the situation) the importance of education and learning, especially the FLE, during but also after the exile. The changes and challenges related to the context do not prevent - the very opposite - a strong motivation of young people (helped by their family and the entire Afghan community) to learn French. But does this confrontation with a foreign language-culture favour learning of otherness, in contrast to a world where difference is still too summarily equivalent to conflict? The desire to open up to the world (through foreign language) of the younger generation is not without some friction at times with the culture of belonging, but they appear to be assumed. We see, after an analysis as precise as possible of collected interviews, that the mixed classes given way, at the same time, a first open, critical, nuanced, that the more rigid standards of the host country are somehow comfort: signs that the opening in the early twentieth century of Afghanistan to modern education and the diplomatic framework and institutional set up patiently before the Soviet invasion and the reign of the taliban continue, despite the ups and downs of recent history, to bear fruit
Huang, Yushan. "Pour un nouvel enseignement du Français langue étrangère en Chine." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030088.
Full textThe thesis evokes the cultural exchanges between the east and the west in order to display the narrow connections between the culture and the language. The thesis emphasizes the reflections of a new fle teaching in china that consist the following points: the putting of question of french teaching centred on the teachers, the investigation of the new fle teaching centred on the leaners, the formation of the leaner's language's competence and communicative competence, the creation of a new relation between the teacher and leaner, and the valuation of the communicative competence. The thesis advances a structural-functional approach that searches for the combination of the structural method and communicative and cognitive method
Pierra, Gisèle. "Le théâtre dans l'enseignement du français langue étrangère : l'anti-méthode." Montpellier 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON30029.
Full textThis research consists of a questionning foreigyn langage teaching methods from the setting of theater production undertaken by foreign students learning french. The introduction presents the principles underlying this particular pedagogical approach which allows an authentic interaction with the foreign language : the language is learned through on and off-stage communication. In part one, the intersection between linguistic elements, pedagogical notions and theatrical pratice are discussed : communication, interlanguage, semiotics of the theater, teachnig through creativity, the relationship of the foreign students to the french text, and to corporal expression. In the second part, this dramatic pratice is presented according to five dimensions : the axes which support coherence ; the specific conditions allowing the structuring of the pratice according to successive learning experiences ; the description and analysis of the phases which bring the work to its public performance conclusion; the phoning dimension of acting; a non-exhaustive series of drama exercises for relaxation, body and voice warm-up, perception, improvisation and performing. In conclusion, the third part situates the proposed practice outside the main stream of teaching methodologies for french as a foreign language. Emphasis is placed on the satisfaction gained from this type of creative enterprise in which emotions and actions are liberated from the text, in which the acquisition of language i
Ussa, Alvarez Maria del Carmen. "Stratégies pour l'enseignement du français langue étrangère aux hispanophones colombiens." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10062.
Full textThe paper-work "straegies to teach french foreign language to spanish speakers in colombia" presents above all a theorical close up of the different elements that intervene in a foreign language learning : the definition of didactic and the typical concepts related to psycholinguistics learning. In the second part we present too the status of french foreign language in colombia along with its advantages and difficulties. We present an analysis of languages in presence as well as a historical sketch about spanish and french to present both the phonetical and prosodical caracteristics of the two languages specifically on french reading and in spontaneous speech. We have carried out an analysis and evaluation of mispronunciation and about the frequence of french phonemes in the sounds production of the spanish speakers in colombia. Finally we present some proposals to a learning strategy this has been developed after observation of the experimental stage concerning phonetics and prosodicals aspects
Cordeiro, Anabela. "L'exercice à l'école et en classe de français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030207.
Full textOur study entitled - exercise at school and in courses of french as a foreign language - consists of two major parts : a "historical study of exercise since ancient times up to now" and the "evolution of exercise in the teaching of french as a foreign language, through the analysis of three teaching methods". The first part proposes a study of exercises through the centuries in the field of education in france. This first part consists of five chapters : the first is devoted to "exercise in ancient times", the second to "exercise in the middle ages", the third to "exercise at the renaissance", the fourth to "exercise in the age of enlightenment" and the fifth to "exercise in the contemporary era". The aim of this part is to demonstrate that the notion of exercise evolves through the centuries, in relation of the economic and the political frames of the society in which it is situated. The second part deals with the evolution of the notion of exercise in the teaching of french, as a second language, through de vive voix, c'est le printemps and archipel, three teaching methods, intended for young people and adults
Bachir, Elrufaai Abdel Rahman. "Les besoins d'écrit en français, langue étrangère chez l'étudiant soudanais." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A066.
Full textWullen, Marie-Laure. "Hypertextes, multimédia et hypermédia en didactique du français langue étrangère." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL247.
Full textTo reply to requirements, which are more and more pressing in didactic of French foreign language, it seems interesting today to study computers, particularly the ones which are equiped by hypertext and multimedia. To analyse exactly the offered possibilities, it's necessary to look at some varied disciplines as linguistics, didactics and sciences of cognition. The integration of these tools appears to answer to needs imposed by new conditions of teaching the foreign language and didactic theories. However, the use of these tools has to come after a serious reflection about their directions of use. Thus, the interactive compact disk, considered as a new pedagogic total hardly offers possibilities, authorizing the exploration of new didactic ways. The hypertextual generator and the cd-rom, on the contrary, offer new activities, bringing concrete solutions to the student's and teacher's problems
Guérif, Noémie. "Le verbe en français langue étrangère : pratiques enseignantes en acte." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0411.
Full textAt the confluence of language sciences and French as a Foreign Languages (FFL) didactics, this doctoral research focuses on the teaching of grammar and the transposition of a complex but fundamental class of words in French: the verb. We aim at describing and analysing, with a comprehensive and ecological approach, FFL teachers’ grammatical practices struggling with morphological, syntactical, lexical and enunciative characteristics of the verb in French. Our research is based on three FFL teachers working in a university language centre in France. We gathered class observations (levels A2 and B1.1) covering verbal tenses. Beyond the exposition of the teaching framework, the synopsis of the lessons allowed the division of significant extracts which reveal didactic gestures of the teachers and on which they have been invited to put into words through self-confrontation interviews in order to emerge motives of the didactic action and obstacles encountered. After drawing the outline of the verb on a linguistic, acquisitive, and didactic aspects, we will bring to light that the teachers’ grammatical practices come within the scope of a written tradition of morpho-verbal treatment and that the emergence of verbal tenses usage is at the core of a high-risk grammatical practice. Some recommendations for the teaching of the verb in FFL will finally be given
Nikou, Théodora. "L'interculturel : une autre perspective pour l'enseignement du français langue étrangère." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30025.
Full textKrokidis, Spyridon. "Représentations du français langue étrangère en Grèce et conditions d'apprentissage." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30068.
Full textThe learning of french as a foreign language in a country like greece forms part of a representational problematics dealing with the semio-pragmatics of the object that is the foreign language. As a matter of fact, the french language, in greece, combines with a permanent semiotic field ratified by socio-cultural practices, (more or less articulate, more or less coherent) which have repercussions on the manifest behavioral patterns of the main actors of the didactic act. Precisely, french language learning in greece determined by representations of the demand (more or less concrete) of psycho-social agents, far from suggesting a linear order of the social organized by a supreme linguistic rationality linking strategies, practice and ends, reveals the complexity of representational communication. The qualitative and quantitative research conducted confirms, to the extent possible, the influence of representations of french as a foreign language on the didactic act itself. Therefore, didactics can not be limited solely to the methological aspect of teaching / learning of french as a foreign language. On the contrary, as a discipline of science and human experience, it is opening out to the interdisciplinary crossroads of the psycho-social aspect of representations in communication
Alsabaghah, Huda. "Le théâtre scolaire comme moyen d'enseignement du français langue étrangère." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H023.
Full textSalhi, Sonia. "Mythes et légendes dans la didactique du Français langue étrangère." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20052/document.
Full textThis research is registered in the outline of myths didactics in classes of French taught as a Foreign Language. It examins the different problems encountered while dealing with myths in classes of FFL in Tunisia. It in fact, goes round three big axes of research. The first axis is about the theoretical plan which is linked to the mythical categories and their stakes whereas the second axis consists in catching the eye on the privileged status of myths in Tunisian official programs. It renders an account of their exploitation in classes practices via a learning module in the third form programm. The third axis sets out the results of a research in progress so as to take out the representation that pupils make of a mythical literary text and the difficulties set against the reception of such genre of account. This research leads to a programm of studies and didactic propositions which role is to make yougesters aware of the importance of a literary text including a myth, act against their representations so as to help in protecting the universal cultural patrimony and the improving of the quality of the Tunisian academic system
Bourdet, Jean-François. "La construction du sens : apprendre à lire la littérature dans une langue étrangère : l'exemple du français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030006.
Full textThe approach of foreign litterary texts possesses characteristics of its own which enables the elaboration of tools proper to an adequate reading of litterature. First, a definition of the litterary text is established, emphasizing both its referential and polysemic specificities. Secondly, its position within the field of foreign language teaching is re-examined through the linkage between the reader-established itinerary and the learning process: the sucess of a reading results from the simutaneous building of meaning and autonomy. The analysis points out the differences between reading and the other means of communication. Hence, this definition is tested through the various litterary genres. A teaching of litterature is then drawn, based on text semiology and grammar. In the last part of this thesis are presented the main teaching tools (writing, enonciative reading, translation, intertextuality, litterary history) which find their place in the general history of french as a foreign language didactics
Gruca, Isabelle. "Les textes littéraires dans l'enseignement du français langue étrangère : étude de didactique comparée." Grenoble 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39022.
Full textLiterature has always played a primordial part in the teaching of the mother, foreign and second languages, at the primary school level as well as at the universitary level. Sacralized because it represents the norm and holds all the virtues, literature provided the traditional methodology with the essential of the learning material. After the second world war, a new era began with the breakthrough of linguistics which abolishes this monopoly and assigns a practical objective to the teaching of french as a foreign language. Although is was ousted by the audio-visual methodology to the profit of made up or adapted texts, the value of literature is paradoxically enhanced since it crowns the learning process. Nowadays, after great controversies, the interest for literature increases. Even if its teaching was enriched and diversified in french as a mothertongue, it remains a problem in french as a foreign language. Actually a methodological hesitation remains with the communicative current which consecrates its come back but, at the same time, sacrifies the cultural aspect to the advantage of the fonctional aspect. Considered as a genuine document, the literary text appears here and there, but without being used for all its richness or its specificity. Nevertheless, the constitution of a specific didactics in the area of french as a foreign language should allow a more coherent approach and give to the literary texts and to literature in general the place they deserve in the teaching of the french language and civilization
Ioannidou, Aikaterini. "Pour une méthodologie flexible de l'enseignement du vocabulaire en français langue étrangère." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30061.
Full textThis thesis is about the teaching of vocabulary of the french as a foreign language. The author examines a corpus of manuals of french in current use in greek schools. These methods were elaborated with a view to being in conformity wih the school context and the recommendations of the Common european framework of reference. An in-depth study of the manner in which authors conceive et treat the differents aspects of lexical competence in these manuals is carried out by means of an analysis grid of vocabulary which was elaborated for this purpose. The principal observation of this analysis is the lack of lexical methodology. In order to find a solution the author makes methodological suggestions, in the third part, for the programming of a flexible methodology of the teaching of vocabulary which takes account of the cognitive level of students and the recommendations of the Common european framework of reference
Amouri, Fatiha. "Développement de la capacité narrative en français langue étrangère et en arabe algérien langue première." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100026.
Full textThe principal goal of research is to examinate how the learners use the « learner langue » to structure their discourse all over their acquisition. It is about the languages acquisition process : the description of linguistic ways that the subject used in his language production, allows to characterize the «learner langue» and to infer their growthing characteristics. In the training we exanimate the links estalished between the linguistics forms created and the role they play in the interlingua evolution. The unit kept results from the characteristics of the narrative production : the expression of the time reference. We extend it to three themes that allow to extend the analysis of the narrative capacity to other aspects telling about the way which is used by the speakers to build their global representation of the events and turn into words their texts : the development of the narrative macrostructure, the temporary specification, and the complex terms. We lateral study that compares oral productions in French a foreign language and in Algerian Arabic a first language from four groups of learner speakers in an acquisition levels in institutional background : second and third levels of elementary school, high school and university. This study gived results that allowed to characterize the building and the narrative speech development process in the building of the speakers used some discursive and linguistical capacities in L2, and view of a better understanding the acquisition methods by the learner who acquires a second langue. In an educational perspective, seeing that it is about to make easier the education by using a pedagogical reasoning. The interest of such a reasoning allows to know more about the nature of the linguistic activity of the learners
Ebrahim, Mohamed Adel Tewfiq. "Problématique de l'individualisation de l'enseignement de la grammaire : le cas des apprenants de FLE à l'université de Minia (Egypte)." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39003.
Full textIsmayilov, Abdulali. "Étude comparative russe-français des constructions verbales problématiques lors de l'apprentissage du français (langue étrangère)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040169.
Full textBased on a contrastive analysis, this thesis deals with the verbal structure in French and Russian. Its objective is to establish a reflexive look at the two languages in order to determine the difference and the similarity in their verbal construction. Exploring the question of the verbs of different structure, it also tries to find the difficulties caused by this difference in learning. Thus, in this research, problematic verbs are spoken of in a didactic as well as linguistic angle. This work, composed of three chapters, speaks first of all about the transitive/intransitive status of verbs in both languages by treating the traditional and modern approach and sets up a contrastive study in relation to the valence question. Verbal construction is explored with complement in the second chapter of the research. In this part, the parallel analysis of the verbs is performed in order to identify their functioning according to the grammatical means of each language. And finally, the comparison of each verb considered problematical to the learning in both languages followed by tables took the part of the last chapter. The production of preliminary tests with Russian-speaking learners is also part of this work in order to better understand the difficulties of the latter during the communication
Raynal-Astier, Corinne. "Réflexions autour de l’intégration du numérique dans les formations universitaires de Français Langue étrangère ou de didactique du Français Langue Étrangère. Des usages et des normes." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0026.
Full textThis doctoral research examines the learning pathways of students enrolled in two online dis-tance learning programmes of the University of Tours (France) and the University of Cape Town (South Africa) departments of Didactics of French as a Foreign Language (FFL). While learning platforms are regularly studied from an interactionist, cognitivist or socioconstructiv-ist perspective together with questions relating to the learning process and ways to improve the latter, they are rarely considered as spaces imposing a certain vision of higher education. However, they propose a structured architecture in order to favour certain aspects considered important in the teaching-learning process. Seen as metaphors of political or scientific texts, they can be read as an institutional, scientific and didactic project that learners must adopt. In this research and through a reading of Michel de Certeau’s work, we analyse student learning pathways, from the expected or even imposed use of platforms to alternative usage. We ques-tion the reasons for their online presence or absence, highlighting, on the one hand, their dis-cursive contradictions, with which they comply in order to meet the expected platform usage or to be heard, read, recognised by the institution and, on the other hand, their off-platform "learning elsewhere" persona. Some form of online teaching and learning “standard” emerges from their negotiation between what is "imposed" and what the alternative, “re-directed” us-age. This “standard” resembles another one: the language standard. This study has made it clear that the LMS (Learning Management System) architecture reproduces the system to which it belongs thereby prescribing learner homogeneity and consequently side-lining diversi-ty. This study, which is qualitative hermeneutical in nature, was made possible thanks to in-depth interviews with French and international students enrolled in the above-mentioned distance education programmes, ethnographic notes, participant observations and analysis of online interactions. It also draws on discourse analysis to question political and scientific texts
Atta, Salem Hussein. "L'effet de l'apprentissage coopératif sur l'emploi de la langue française écrite : application à la didactique du français langue étrangère en Egypte." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29026.
Full textCintra, Rosa Virgínia Vieira. "Interactions prosodiques dans l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère par des apprenants brésiliens." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070072.
Full textThe principle aim of this study is to examine some aspects of the prosody of French as a foreign language spoken by students of TLE' who are native Brazilian-Portuguese speakers living in the region of Fortaleza (North-West of Brazil). Moreover, it is claimed that prosody alone, can allow the recognition of non-native French speakers, in other words, is highlighted what I. Fonagy called 'the intonation accent'. This experimental study starts by highlighting the perceptual aspect of this phenomenon: Brazilian'students divided into three groups according to their recognized level of French, are evaluated by a jury of French-speaking and Portuguese-speaking listeners (ail professors of French) in auditory tests based on manipulation allowing eliminating segmental information. Native French, native Brazilian and 'French-Brazilian' utterances (interlingua) were analyzed at the acoustic level, which helped making obvious the prosodic cues allowing the recognition of the 'non- native'. The results allow to confirm the influence of the intonation of the mother tongue (Brazilian) on French sentences uttered by Brazilian students. The comparison was held referring to the analysis of utterances of the same type (same modality and comparable syntactic structures in the two languages) pronounced by both native French and Brazilian speakers, as well as to the prosodic model of the French language given by Philippe Martin ('slope contrast'), model extended to the other Romance languages including Brazilian Portuguese. The prosodic re-synthesis confirmed the results of the acoustic analysis. On the teaching level, this study would help in proposing a new method to improve the realization of prosody by visualization of the intonation curves
Vestberg, Francine. "L’interaction comme méthode d’apprentissage du Français langue étrangère (FLE) en Suède." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23450.
Full textMy work is inspired by the idea of the Swedish National Agency for Education (Skolverket, 2011) which suggests that "students should have the opportunity to develop the ability of communication skills and comprehension of the language". My thesis begins with a general introduction, continues with an analysis of the educational materials used in the learning of FLE (Français Langue Etrangère) and activities promoting the interaction – reciprocal exchange which can be verbal or nonverbal, to finally ending with a general conclusion. As there is no teaching without appropriate methods, there are textbooks that can be used to facilitate learning through the interaction of the target language. The activities of oral and written communication of a pedagogic nature are essential. Just like it is written in Revue française de pédagogie (1994:133) "The classroom is a complex social system whose parts are in dynamic interaction, actors (teacher and student[s]), situation, material according to social status." In order for me to do my research, I had to focus my attention on the didactic analysis of the textbooks that I have been enabled to consult. It is two supporting textbooks: Mais oui 3 and Escalade Littéraire. Regarding the analysis of educational materials which encourage to interact, these two textbooks offer exercises of reflection depending on the level of the learner. In my work, I focus on the didactical and the linguistic skills of these two textbooks.
Ngo, Thi Thu Ha. "Argumentation et didactique du français langue étrangère pour un public vietnamien." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20042/document.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to improve the teaching of argumentation in classes of French as a foreign language in Vietnam. The study is based on the assumption that the Vietnamese students are influenced by a particular culture where authority is very important; therefore the difficulties in participating to argumentative discussions are attributed to inhibitions produced by a complex system of authority. In this perspective, expressing and taking on a disagreement in an academic context marked by authority and consensus, is never so simple. Similarly, knowing when and how to use or criticize the argument of authority in an argumentative conversation is supposed to be difficult.This dissertation is structured in four parts. The first is based on the methodological principle that to teach argumentation in French as a foreign language we have to teach the argumentation as a general language as well as the ability to argue in one’s mother tongue, here Vietnamese. The second part is devoted to study the argumentation language in a contrastive perspective French / Vietnamese. We have translated in Vietnamese words and expressions which are, although basic, difficult to understand for our students. The third section focuses on study of authority and reasoning by authority. We tried to explain why the Vietnamese are "soft" in interaction while reflecting the predominance of "preference for agreement" in Vietnamese. We have extensively analyzed a disputed issue on the exploitation of bauxite in Vietnam. This analysis aims both to demonstrate the intensity of the arguments in contemporary Vietnam, and, on the other hand, it lays the foundation for the fourth part of the dissertation. This last part develops teaching units on various topics of current interest (e.g. cloning), is to propose a new approach to teaching argumentation in French as a second language, grounded in the necessary appropriation of argumentative contents and casting doubt on the too famous “Vietnamese passivity”
Ayouni-Sahnine, Kheira. "La cohésion dans l'écrit d'apprenants en français langue étrangère, étude descriptive." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ51248.pdf.
Full textKao, Lu. "L'acquisition de l'aspect en français langue étrangère par des apprenants chinois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28538/28538.pdf.
Full textGheith, Nagat. "Problèmes d'enseignement du français langue étrangère : le cas des temps verbaux." Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20020.
Full textGhazi, Abdelhadi. "L'enseignement-apprentissage de la poésie en français langue étrangère au Maroc." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030006.
Full textCocton, Marie-Noëlle. "L' improvisation contextualisée en français langue étrangère : le cas d'apprenants japonais." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3026.
Full textWhy not improvise in a French as a Foreign Language class when improvisation is an every day practice ? The first section aims to define the concepts of communication and improvisation, as well as the scope of communication in daily reality, beyond simplelinguistic exchange. At times spontaneous, at times planned, improvisation is limited by the constraints of the cultural context in which it occurs. The second section describes the main features of the Japanese learners’ culture. This description of the social actor allows the approach to adopt to be defined and to explain the chosen transcription model (Tabensky, 1997). Finally, a detailed analysis of the corpus outlines the benefits of improvisation (i. E. Spontaneity, learner engagement, creativity) and provides a reflection on improvisation as an intercultural meeting. This leads to a didactic approach, which sets out to discover the roles of the learner and the teacher in creative learning, and to create a system of evaluation which takes into account the learner, the role-player and the actor
Canto, Hélène. "Elaboration d'un didacticiel pour l'enseignement de l'intonation en français langue étrangère." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10052.
Full textTeaching intonation in french as a second language is a difficult task, mainly because there is no universal predictive model of intonation on which to base a teaching program. However, it is quite possible to use real oral productions and their effective melodic pattern as a basis to elaborate and develop teaching materials in the context of educational technology and computer-assisted larning (c. A. L. ). After analyzing the expectations and criticism that methodologists, teachers and students formulate towards c. A. L, we then propose the principles for a software which will allow for systematic training in intonation, through the imitation of the melodic patterns of real oral productions. The patterns will be recorded on a vocal card and visualized on the top portion of the computer screen. The imitation will also be recorded, and visualized on the bottom portion of the screen, thus allowing immediate comparison with the pattern
Mennella, Villalobos Maria Sandra. "Apprendre le français en tant que langue étrangère : question d'investissements subjectifs ?" Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1024.
Full textLearning a foreign language constitutes an experience which goes beyond the cognitive orientation thatdidactics of languages promotes. This perspective does not take into account the dimension of the subject andit considers the language in a utilitarian vision that puts aside the language expressive and creative impact.Nevertheless language is instituted as that dimension through which subject defines itself as such, as outlinedin the psychoanalytic theory. It is for this reason, in determining the objectives of this research that wequestion some fundamental notions brought out by current discursive practices of didactic paradigms. To dothis, we base our conceptualization as pertains to the subject that this theory presents us. This allows us toshow that while the subject learns French as a foreign language, the subjective investments remains anessential question, given that in it are his relations (with others, with oneself, to the target language). Thisstudy implements a rational approach based on a model extracted from Bachelard’s epistemology, in aqualitative research paradigm that analyzed data obtained from the discourse of twenty university students –fourteen interviews and six learning diaries – as well as observation of three classes. In order to achieve ourgoals, we examined four questions: 1) What is learning? 2) What is foreign language learning? 3) How is seensubject in language didactic? 4) How does the subject invest the foreign language? These questions underliethe central research question: in what way subjective investments are essential in learning French as a foreignlanguage? As a result, we obtained a new conceptualization of the act of learning a foreign language and ofthe subject who learns this other language: the discens linguam. Similarly, we proposed and weconceptualized the establishment of discursive enjoyment experiences which will enable languageappropriation
Aprender una lengua extranjera constituye una experiencia que desborda la orientacióncognitiva que la didáctica de lenguas promueve, la cual es una perspectiva que no tomaen cuenta la dimensión del sujeto y que comprende la lengua según una visiónutilitarista, descartando de esa manera su impacto expresivo y creador. Sin embargo, ellenguaje se instituye como la dimensión por la cual el sujeto se constituye como tal,según lo revela la teoría psicoanalítica. Es por ello que, dentro de los fines de estainvestigación, cuestionamos algunas nociones fundamentales expresadas por lasprácticas discursivas del paradigma didáctico actual. Para esto nos apoyamos en laconceptualización referente al sujeto que esta teoría nos aporta. Esto nos permitemostrar que las implicaciones subjetivas cuando el sujeto aprende Francés como lenguaextranjera, constituyen una cuestión central, dado que él adscribe sus relaciones (con losdemás, consigo mismo, con la lengua meta). Este estudio aplica un procedimientoracional basado en un esquema que obtuvimos de la epistemología de Bachelard, dentrode un paradigma de investigación cualitativa. Analizamos una muestra constituida por eldiscurso de veinte estudiantes universitarios – catorce entrevistas semi-estructuradas yseis diarios de aprendizaje – así como la observación de tres cursos. Para lograr nuestrosobjetivos, examinamos cuatro preguntas: 1) ¿Qué es aprender? 2) ¿Qué es aprender unalengua extranjera? 3) ¿Cómo el sujeto es considerado en la didáctica de lenguas? 4)¿Cómo el sujeto se implica en la lengua extranjera? Éstas se encuentran subyacentes enla interrogante central de esta investigación: ¿De qué manera las implicacionessubjetivas del sujeto representan una cuestión esencial para aprender el Francés comolengua extranjera? Como resultado, obtuvimos una nueva conceptualización del acto deaprender una lengua extranjera así como del sujeto que aprende esta otra lengua: eldiscens linguam. Igualmente, propusimos y conceptualizamos la instauración deexperiencias discursivas de goce a fin de lograr la apropiación de la lengua