Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Français langue étrangère – Libye'
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Abdussadiq, Eman. "L’enseignement/apprentissage du français langue étrangère dans l’enseignement supérieur en Libye : didactique en situation d’urgence." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL021.
Full textThis thesis, devoted to the teaching and learning of FFL in higher education in Libya, is part of an exploratory and reflective process. The initial field study designed to describe and comprehend the nature of the context, was undertaken in 2013-2014 at Azzaytuna University in Libya. The actors involved include 5 teachers and 14 students of FFL. A political upheaval and the advent of war made it impossible to return to the field. The research was however pursued, with the help of digital tools such as Face Boo,k which enabled the researcher to maintain contract with the phonetics teacher and with the students of the initial group. A complementary needs study was carried out in 2014-2015 by questionnaire made available on-line. The anlayses brought to light several didactic and psychological determining factors. Learner expectations, needs, and difficulties, particularly regarding pronunciation difficulties provided material for reflection on the conception of didactic activities. In the emergency didactic situation, the intervention – at the initiative of the researcher herself - produced a set of pedagogical activities – in the form of videos dealing with specific prononciation difficulties recorded and digitalised on-line – aimed at improving Libyen students’ pronunciation in an aloglot context. The collaboration of the phonetics teacher enabled experimentation of the material in class as well as the videos being made available to all students on You Tube and Face Book. In order to test the efficacy of the material, two distinct methods were used: pre and post -tests were administered before and after the training session and the results sent to the researcher by Viber on the one hand, and on the other, the students’ pronunciation was assessed by Frech-speaking teachers. The results of the analyses and of their assessments show that the material and activities enhanced their pronunciation and contributed to their progress
Bilhaj, Hussain. "Enseignement du français langue étrangère en Libye : analyse des méthodes appliquées au lycée et propositions didactiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0163.
Full textThis research focuses on the teaching-learning (EA) French as a foreign language (FLE) in sec-ondary school in Libya. It aims to question the program followed, but also the textbooks and teaching materials used in secondary schools. Given the critical nature of the role played by the MS / MD in the success or failure of EA (Mackey, 1972: 193), and the difficult conditions that the teaching of FLE in secondary school has gone through and still goes through today, ques-tioning the teaching set and its content has become a necessity. Indeed, our field study shows that it is essential and even urgent to verify the applicability of this didactic device, its effective-ness, but also its compliance with the intended audience, its needs and the objectives and rec-ommendations of the Ministry of Education. To study this question, our thesis defines, in a first part, the theoretical framework of this research by addressing the main methodological currents of the EA of foreign languages and the psychological theories of learning. This part also deals with methodologies of MS / MD analysis. The second part concerns, first, a general presenta-tion of the historical and geographical context of Libya but also on the status of FLE in Libya. Subsequently, we take stock of the MS / MD, with a presentation of the MS / MD (Oasis 1, 2, 3) used from 2007 until 2014. Then, we carry out a comparative analysis of a contrastive nature of the two methods of FLE: Le Nouveau Pixel 1 (Favret: 2016) and Le français pour la Libye/Pixel 1 (Favret: 2019). Finally, we present various didactico-pedagogical and methodolog-ical avenues, based on the results of the analyzes carried out
Altammami, Mohammed. "L'enseignement du français langue étrangère à l'Université en Libye : analyse linguistique et didactique des écrits produits par des étudiants de niveau intermédiaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0275.
Full textSince the last reform of the Libyan education system (2009), French is taught in primary, secondary and university. Indeed, coming after Arabic and English, French takes the third position in Libya and is considered a language of communication with the outside world. This explains why all the Libyan universities have established departments of French. However, this initiative has not always had the expected results and the performance of the Libyan students in French remain below what is expected, as evidenced the writing we collected for this thesis. Our work, in fact, is based on a collection of writings produced by intermediate students from the University of Sebha. We have submitted the texts collected to an empirical and methodological description in order to identify "sets of errors" and to classify them by areas of offense. We have focused particularly on the errors that relate to the lexicon, the morphosyntax (the construction of utterances) and the cohesion (the transphrastic chain). The general hypothesis is that these domains (lexicon, syntax, cohesion) are "linked to" and that, in the didactics of French as a foreign language, language activities must develop competences in these three domains, (Language) while ensuring a communicative and pragmatic aim (the kinds of text and the forms-meaning in use). The purpose of our work is to provide a modest but a new insight into themethodologies that are in effect at the University of Sebha, about the learning of writingand French as a foreign language
Betalmal, Atedal. "Appropriation du français par des étudiants libyens arabophones." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10199.
Full textOur paper aims to highlight the errors in writing of Libyan learners of French at the Libyan university. To this end we propose an analysis of their errors in the written productions. We designed our method of data collection so as to be able to study first the errors produced by learners Libyan-which will highlight their weaknesses, and then try to offer remediation.Our corpus consists of 127 texts written by Libyan students dealing with three different subjects.Our contribution is to analyze the errors qualitatively and quantitatively, characterize the non-errors and also explain these two types of phenomena.Finally, we will try to suggest ways to correct the mistakes and suggest solutions for learners and teachers
Altammami, Mohammed. "L'enseignement du français langue étrangère à l'Université en Libye : analyse linguistique et didactique des écrits produits par des étudiants de niveau intermédiaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0275.
Full textSince the last reform of the Libyan education system (2009), French is taught in primary, secondary and university. Indeed, coming after Arabic and English, French takes the third position in Libya and is considered a language of communication with the outside world. This explains why all the Libyan universities have established departments of French. However, this initiative has not always had the expected results and the performance of the Libyan students in French remain below what is expected, as evidenced the writing we collected for this thesis. Our work, in fact, is based on a collection of writings produced by intermediate students from the University of Sebha. We have submitted the texts collected to an empirical and methodological description in order to identify "sets of errors" and to classify them by areas of offense. We have focused particularly on the errors that relate to the lexicon, the morphosyntax (the construction of utterances) and the cohesion (the transphrastic chain). The general hypothesis is that these domains (lexicon, syntax, cohesion) are "linked to" and that, in the didactics of French as a foreign language, language activities must develop competences in these three domains, (Language) while ensuring a communicative and pragmatic aim (the kinds of text and the forms-meaning in use). The purpose of our work is to provide a modest but a new insight into themethodologies that are in effect at the University of Sebha, about the learning of writingand French as a foreign language
Ateib, Mohamed Ali. "L'interculturalité et l'enseignement du français langue étrangère en Libye : essai d'analyse des enjeux culturels et didactiques à travers le thème de l'eau." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1011.
Full textThe present research begins with our will to renew the teaching of French as foreign language in Libya, by means of materials and a methodology of our 21st century. Thus, our thesis treats the subject of the teaching/learning of French as a foreign language in Libya, which this country has, up to now, approached through an ethnocentric vision while ignoring the native culture of learners. We have reflected upon the means to remedy this by introducing an intercultural perspective, found in the works of L. Porcher and M. Abdallah- Pretceille. We have borrowed their notion of “universal- singular” which designates elements present in all cultures, but which each culture may treat differently. In this aim, we have chosen the theme of water, a subject universally found in the news today, and that is close to the direct experience of the Libyan learner. This theme lends itself well to intercultural study because it brings together the two languages and cultures, without any devaluing or clash— major stakes in this country, as confirmed by the negative experience of the universalist methods available in Libya. As the vehicle of a given culture, the image seemed to us the best tool with which apply the inter-cultural approach. In addition, this choice allowed us to initiate learners to the visual language which remains neglected in the language classroom: the image becomes a place of reflection. At the end of our study, we introduced a series of didactic proposals with the aim of making good on our hopes to create equality between French and Libyan cultures in the objective of a language- culture
Nguyen, Phi Nga. "Stéréotypie et prototypie dans les méthodes de français langue étrangère : Libre échange, Le Nouvel Espaces, Panorama, Campus." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL474.
Full textStereotypes are everywhere and well anchored in people's mind. In oder to characterize their neighbors, most eople have available a repectoire of labels called "stereotypes". The amount of pre-made language segments is also important in everyday speaking. In a dialogue, the speaker is always influenced by the other, rumor of society, which underline his/her wording. Following a carreful review of FLE methods in use in Vietnam, we are proposing to assess the current state of different approaches, which contribute to stereotypy as a theoretical object, as well as various percpectives, which put the analysis of stereotypy in the problematic sense of language in the speach and in the communication. Our goal is to try to rehebilitate, reevaluate and remodel the notion of "stereotype", which has been negleted and rejeted for most of the history of the didactic of the languages- cultures. Some didactic perspectives are concluding this research
Benelimam, Ghada. "Un expérimentation visant l'amélioration de la situation de l'enseignement/apprentissage du français en Libye : l'introduction de documents authentiques dans une classe de français langue étrangère à l'université de Tripoli." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958818.
Full textGhellai, Mohamed. "Analyse des erreurs et des représentations orthographiques du français par des intellectuels arabophones." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE39020.
Full textThis research intitled "errors and representations analysis" actually treats of two aspects wich seems to be contributing to the promotion in libya of written french didactic, where orthograph is its principal composant. Errors analysis treats of written authentic productions of libyan students in two different situations: contrain situation (dictation) and less contrain situation (dissertation). Our aim is first of all to situate our research by presenting french teaching in libya to diagnostate, explain types of errors and orthographical procedures confirmed by orthographical errors and didactic implications. Secondly, we analyse arabophon intellectuals representations wich constitute a complementary apport for our research. In this phase, we tent to clarify cognitic aspects having an impact on orthographical procedures on the written texts
Edarhoubi, Mohamed. "Les politiques de formation aux langues étrangères en Libye, à l'exemple du français (1969 à 2016) : enjeux didactiques et de société en contexte de transition nationale et d'ouverture internationale." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2003.
Full textIt is widely acknowledged nowadays that proficiency in foreign languages is increasingly important for the development of exchanges and openness to the world. Any country that disregards this general trend will be marginalized, and Libya is no exception to the rule. Though lying at a strategic geographical location, this country, following the Arab conquest, has retained no lasting imprint of the presence of the many foreign languages and cultures it has known throughout its history. These foreign cultures, which were generally imposed, have nevertheless had sometimes adverse consequences on the representations and attitudes towards the Other. Thus, after some positive initiatives under the monarchy (1951-1969), the policy of the state, in a display of nationalism and anticolonialism during the dictatorship, considered that the issue of foreign languages was a ground where some easy political 'victories' could be won. Advocating a reappropriation of Arabic and an Arab-Muslim culture, the regime developed, to the point of caricature, an exclusively monolingual and monocultural approach. These issues have received very little attention from researchers, whether Western or Libyan. The starting-point for the present research is the current situation of the teaching of French in Libya. Personal experience as a student and then as a teacher at the Language Faculty of the University of Tripoli gave a first glimpse of the adverse effects of the many structural weaknesses of the system on learners’ motivation and skills level. After first describing the general and academic situation in order to contextualize the study, this research examines the language and training policies developed by Libya since its independence and compares them with the requirements of modernity, in the hope that stability will be restored to the country. This research is complemented by a field survey conducted among Libyan teachers and students of French, which aims to gain insight into their assessment of the current state of affairs, their expectations and needs. This two-pronged approach leads me to put forward a certain number of proposals for rebuilding teacher training in French as a Foreign Language, and more generally in foreign languages, taking their social functions into account, in particular the broadening of cultural horizons
Eshtiwi, Suaad. "Analyse de la langue et exploitation pédagogique des documents authentiques en classe de langue." Thesis, Artois, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ARTO0004.
Full textIn Lybia, French as a foreign language intervenes as a optional language, and only at the university level. Therefore, the training undertaken in Lybian universities - especially at Zawyia University- doesn’t allow students to acquire the main skills to face any kind of communication situations, especially the ones that have to do with daily life, because the university’s French department suffers from the lack of material and resources, also because teachers frequently didn’t received continuous training in French as a foreign language’s didactic, and finally because the methods concerned with the transmission of information don’t arouse leaners’ motivation. While thinking how to improve its teaching, how to teach differently a foreign language, how to make a foreign language alive in the classroom and lead to a more efficient learning, we decided to choose the use of authentic documents, which – to our opinion – can contribute to the modernization of French teaching methods in Lybia and develop language capabilities of learners. Consequently, we have been piloting the dependability of the introduction of this methodology in the French as a foreign language department of the University of Zawyia and testing its effectiveness. This experiment took place throughout the year 2017 with learners in second year of study of French as a foreign language with A2+/B1 level. In our mind, and based on the learners’ results, the integration turned out to be convincing because it arouses interest and motivation, allows to vary teaching aids of this foreign language, to break with the standard practices of teaching and because it develops language, communicative, and intercultural skills for learners
Miqil, Salem. "Enseignement de la communication non verbale par la vidéo authentique en classe de FLE en Libye." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0249.
Full textCurrently, the teaching of foreign languages generally aims to teach students to communicate. Referring to the communication to the expression of a vast universe of beliefs and behaviors that are expressed interactively and / or non-interactively, thanks to sensitive and / or intelligible systems. When these beliefs and behaviors, and their forms of expression, are shared by a group of people, we are facing the concept of culture. Thus, foreign students must acquire the essential skills that will enable them to communicate with people of another culture : they will then know, understand and, if possible, acquire all of the information characterizing this culture, that is their verbal and non-verbal activities, their beliefs and communication systems. Nonverbal communication is a vast field within the cultural system of communication, concerning all signs and linguistic signs systems that are used to communicate. The importance of the integration of signs and systems incorporating non-verbal communication in the curricula of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) is reported and included in the European Framework of Reference for Languages : learning, teaching, assessing (Council of Europe, 2001). In the chapter about the use of language, the CEFRL recommends taking into account the skills that students must acquire concerning the actions and gestures used with words (verbal and nonverbal communication), and the situations in which the students will have to implement these skills. Furthermore, it is stated that foreign language learners must be able to identify, recognize and understand the behaviors of paralinguistic, gestural, proxemics and facial expressions of the target language (Council of Europe, 2001: 72-73). The main objective of this study is to select non-verbal signs in the broadest sense for the application to the teaching and learning of the FFL for a Libyan public. In the classroom, these elements can be introduced using video documents representing authentic situations so that learners can observe non-verbal signs and re-use them correctly when intercultural contacts
Fshika, Khadija. "Les pratiques de transmission à partir d’un manuel de français langue étrangère en contexte libyen : analyse des stratégies de reformulation des consignes et du style professoral." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA028.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the transmission practices of two teachers from a universalist handbook, used in a local context. The teachers' relationship to the rule, and the reasons that guide their differences, are at the core of our analytical approach. Placed at the crossroads of language learning and teaching, language sciences and ergonomics of work sciences, the research focuses on the linkage between prescription as an institutional constraint, and as a teaching method. The motives and the sources of transmission are plural and shared between various social actors of the class, both teachers and learners. Furthermore, they work and interact through specific semiotic tools, board and handbook to name only the main. For those reasons our reflection is necessarily multidisciplinary.The challenge of this thesis thus questions the notions of reformulation and transmission strategies. How do two teachers recast the same instructions, in the same context? By asking, we’re trying to observe and identify signs of the teacher’s action style, and to question their pragmatic effectiveness in the teaching process.Hence, our theoretical framework is mostly based on the study of educational prescriptions, the sociological theory of the social actor, in its relation to the rule, and the activity of reformulation in the discourse. It nonetheless remains that it draws generously in a broader bibliography of discourse analysis and the teacher thinking theories. On the methodological front, our approach is qualitative, based on a non-participant observation of the interaction as well as on the simple self-confrontation interview. Our corpus of analysis, recorded, transcribed and enriched by observations, relates two different teachings: that of Nadia and Fouad
Miqil, Salem. "Enseignement de la communication non verbale par la vidéo authentique en classe de FLE en Libye." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0249.
Full textCurrently, the teaching of foreign languages generally aims to teach students to communicate. Referring to the communication to the expression of a vast universe of beliefs and behaviors that are expressed interactively and / or non-interactively, thanks to sensitive and / or intelligible systems. When these beliefs and behaviors, and their forms of expression, are shared by a group of people, we are facing the concept of culture. Thus, foreign students must acquire the essential skills that will enable them to communicate with people of another culture : they will then know, understand and, if possible, acquire all of the information characterizing this culture, that is their verbal and non-verbal activities, their beliefs and communication systems. Nonverbal communication is a vast field within the cultural system of communication, concerning all signs and linguistic signs systems that are used to communicate. The importance of the integration of signs and systems incorporating non-verbal communication in the curricula of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) is reported and included in the European Framework of Reference for Languages : learning, teaching, assessing (Council of Europe, 2001). In the chapter about the use of language, the CEFRL recommends taking into account the skills that students must acquire concerning the actions and gestures used with words (verbal and nonverbal communication), and the situations in which the students will have to implement these skills. Furthermore, it is stated that foreign language learners must be able to identify, recognize and understand the behaviors of paralinguistic, gestural, proxemics and facial expressions of the target language (Council of Europe, 2001: 72-73). The main objective of this study is to select non-verbal signs in the broadest sense for the application to the teaching and learning of the FFL for a Libyan public. In the classroom, these elements can be introduced using video documents representing authentic situations so that learners can observe non-verbal signs and re-use them correctly when intercultural contacts
Thivin, Viviane. "Expériences littéraires de la créativité et créativité en didactique du français enseigné comme langue étrangère. : un printemps du FLE." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA037.
Full textTo advance that the literary text has always played a part in the evolution of the practices of teaching/training of French as Foreign Language (FFL) is an obviousness. The place granted to it differs of course in time. However, it is at the moment when the handbooks were turning away from these texts that the didacticians, specialists in FFL, made use of the literature to work out new activities. The latter were to revolutionize the way of teaching and learning the matter. Worked out during the years of post-68, these activities modified the role of the teacher as well as the place of the learner in the class. Following the example of the literature which he taught hitherto, the first lost of its influence and turned into a benevolent instructor. As for the second, from then it became active and gained in autonomy. Released from the methods of the past, the two thorough parts with more personal investment were to also find more pleasure in their new roles.The literatures at the origin of this upheaval are known as «creative». Their modes of production rest either on techniques aiming at releasing the authors of the rules wedging their inventiveness or on constraints supporting the production of types based on prerequisites. It goes without saying that, applied to the FFL courses, the two ways of proceeding should lead learners in turn to produce texts known as «creative». The present research relates to the various literary techniques used and the exercises which they generated
Chen, Yen Wen-Fei. "Langage publicitaire et enseignement du français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070080.
Full textThe object of the present thesis is to study the possiblities in the use of the publicity in french foreign language teaching. The first chapter present an analytical study of the publicity language, the slogan, and the relation between the text and image, in order to have a thorough knowledge of this new tool of language teaching. The second chapter strive to point out the diverse pedagogic applications and conditions. In the third chapter, some pedagogic materials illustrate the concrete exploitation of the publicity in french foreign language teaching. We think that only an animate pedagogic material, such as the publicity, can reflect the culture of a envolved society
Scandella, Silvana. "Astérix : une bédélecture en français langue étrangère pour italophones." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030100.
Full textThe key words « language, culture and reading », summarize the three sections of this research and the format « text, picture and texching » is the guiding principle. The first chapter analyses the cartoon, an iconic-verbal narrative genre, and makes suggestions for its use in the French class as a foreign language. The second chapter goes into depth about the linguistic-cultural-figurative aspects of Asterix cartoon. The third chapter introduces the various possibilites for use of the Asterix cartoon in a foreign language-culture class : a text or pretext for deepening the cultural contents and above all a reading text progressing from the guided-extract of the cartoon to autonomous reading of a whole comic book. Our proposal is based mainly on two experiences realized in a foreign language setting in secondary school : the learning of French as a foreign language in Italy and the learning of Italian as a language of origin (second and foreign) in Switzerland
Albano, Mariangela. "Les expressions figées en didactique du français langue étrangère." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030008.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, we present the results of an experimental research on 150 Italian-speaking adults studying French in the university context: the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart of Milan, La Sapienza University of Rome and the University of Palermo.The aim of this study was to contribute to the analysis of the semantic processing of lexicalization and to the didactics of phraseology in French as a foreign language.We have thus been able to advance and verify hypotheses explaining the process of lexicalization in order to give, on the one hand, tools to teachers for its didactisation and, on the other hand, means for learners for its appropriation. This work allowed us to better understand the identification and processing of different types of phraseologies, to identify and analyze translations and translation errors produced by students.To do this, we submitted two questionnaires: the first one, called "self-assessment" questionnaire, was intended to better understand our sample.The second questionnaire, called "Expressions", focused on the treatment, translation, and comprehension of seven phraseological constructs using eight exercises inspired by phraseodidactics and cognitive semantics, including construction grammars approach, conceptual metaphor and motivation approach
Mekem, Douanla Sylvestre. "Perspectives d'enseignement de la littérature en français langue étrangère." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13406.
Full textRiou, Etienne. "La dislocation clitique à gauche en français langue étrangère." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC104/document.
Full textThe present dissertation deals with didactic description of linguistic variation in a constraint-based approach. In line with the Third Wave movement of variation studies (Eckert, 2012) and Social Meaning Games (Burnett, 2017; accepted), we argue that stylistic constraints are a subset of pragmatic constraints. This approach allows us to consider variation in a functional perspective rather than in a normative perspective and to describe “non-standard” variants as more or less appropriate to certain tasks rather than deviations from the norm. To illustrate our approach, we are applying it to the description of clitic left dislocation in French. We propose that the variation of clitic left dislocation with clefts and canonical construction is constrained by information structure (Lambrecht, 1994), Partially Ordered Set relations (Ward & Prince, 1991) and stylistic stigmatization in formal context (Zribi-Hertz, 1994). We claim that these constraints are all pragmatic in nature and that their interaction weight on the use of clitic left dislocation in French. These claims are tested empirically via a corpus studies, a series of acceptability judgment tests and a matched guise test. Furthermore, we argue that the learning of pragmatic constraints in foreign language is dependent of their explicit teaching and repeated expositions to the construction in felicitous contexts. Following the dynamic interface hypothesis (Ellis, 2005), we suggest that explicit learning of the constraints of clitic left dislocation in the context of the classroom facilitates their implicit learning when the learners find themselves in a situation of communication with French native speakers. The role of exposition is explored empirically by replicating an acceptability judgment test and the matched guise test with non-native participants. Finally, all of our observations are tentatively implemented to didactic discourse with the help of notions and a terminology already used in pedagogical grammars (Germain & Séguin, 1998). Discursive constraints of clitic left dislocation are described using the distinction between old and new information (Capelle & Gidon, 1999; Watorek, 1998). Stylistics constraints are described using existential competencies and sociolinguistics registers (European Framework, 2001)
Risse, Jean. "Vers une réhabilitation de l'écrit dans l'enseignement du français (langue étrangère et langue maternelle)." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21013.
Full textBourdet, Jean-François. "La construction du sens : apprendre à lire la littérature dans une langue étrangère : l'exemple du français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030006.
Full textThe approach of foreign litterary texts possesses characteristics of its own which enables the elaboration of tools proper to an adequate reading of litterature. First, a definition of the litterary text is established, emphasizing both its referential and polysemic specificities. Secondly, its position within the field of foreign language teaching is re-examined through the linkage between the reader-established itinerary and the learning process: the sucess of a reading results from the simutaneous building of meaning and autonomy. The analysis points out the differences between reading and the other means of communication. Hence, this definition is tested through the various litterary genres. A teaching of litterature is then drawn, based on text semiology and grammar. In the last part of this thesis are presented the main teaching tools (writing, enonciative reading, translation, intertextuality, litterary history) which find their place in the general history of french as a foreign language didactics
Sun, Ji-li. "L'acquisition de la temporalité par les apprenants sinophones de français langue étrangère et par les apprenants francophones de chinois langue étrangère." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030006.
Full textThis study bears on the acquisition of temporality (tense and aspect) by Chinese learners of French L2 (FLE) and French learners of Chinese L2 (CLE). We observe, in their oral narratives, the development of verbal morphology and aspectual particles in their L2. The results reveal how learners conceptualise the same events and how they express them in a foreign language, typologically distant from their L1, the evolutive part and the resistant part in the acquisition process, and the influence of the learning context
Ebrahim, Mohamed Adel Tewfiq. "Problématique de l'individualisation de l'enseignement de la grammaire : le cas des apprenants de FLE à l'université de Minia (Egypte)." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39003.
Full textMurakami, Shoko. "Français fondamental : bilan et perspectives de l'enseignement du vocabulaire de base du français langue étrangère." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30043.
Full text"francais fondamental", both a basic vocabulary and grammar designed for the teaching of french as a foreign language, came into being in the early fifties. At that time, france was seeking to improve the diffusion of french throughout the world. F. F. Owes its existence largely to the conjunction of two new techniques: the analysis of the frequency of words, and that of their availability. The results obtained however were to be far less scientific than the authors of f. F. Would have wished; and this due to the modifications made by the "commissions du francais elementaire" which had somewhat altered the data derived from the analysis of frequency and availability. Despite a not inconsiderable share of empiricism and of subjectivity, the f. F. Played an important role in the teaching of french as a foreign language in the sixties. By that time, one can no longer speak about the teaching of french without speaking about f. F. Then, in the seventies, with the renewal of pedagogical theories and practises and, more importantly, with the appearance of a new type of learner, this basic french was to be abandoned by didactics of languages without, however, any new solution as regards lexical teaching being offered. Today, there is no longer talk of f. F. But no pedagogical tool has been furnished to replace it. Very few current research programmes concerning the teaching of vocabulary have, it would seem, been brought to completion. Even if certain didacticians have proposed some solutions to the problem, these latter don't appear well enough developed, as yet, to enable their ready adoption. It is an area which remains little explored but one which cannot be ignored if the teaching of french as a foreign language is to be improved
Nuchèze, Violaine de. "Interactions et didactique d'une langue-culture étrangère : approche ethnopragmatique du français langue etrangère." Grenoble 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE39004.
Full textWithin the framework of the learning of a foreign language (the foreign language being french), in the country of the target-language, this study proposes to analyse the various interactions between speakers from distinct cultural areas and to compare them together in order to isolate certain inter-ethnic communication's characteristics in the field of interaction routines and discursive strategies, then to draw from it some kind of lessons concerning teaching, training and research programs within the overall general subject of the teaching of languages
Lallement, Fabienne. "Utilisation du métalangage lors de l'apprentissage de la langue écrite : perspectives comparatives entre français langue maternelle et français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030097.
Full textHow is metalanguage taught during initial learning of language literacy within a multilingual teaching environment ? what role does it have in the process of language acquisition and how do pupils acknowledge it ? how do teachers convey metalanguage into their speech and their recommendations, and how do they determine goals relative to it ? how do they represent metalanguage and combine it with the comprehensive skills of french and nonfrench speaking pupils ? the comparison between fnl literacy teaching habits and ffl's higlights the different functions assigned to literacy skill and to methodologies which are developped in acquiring this literacy skill. Paradoxically, teachers make a fairly identical use of metalanguage, both in fnl and ffl _ among others, the metaphoric process of metalanguage is systematically chosen. In fact, teachers resort to metaphore as an explanatory system. Chosing metaphores hardly makes easier the development of metalinguistic skills and undermines the setting up of metalinguistic markers. The latter are essential to the understanding of linguistic models with which pupils are confronted. On a didactic level, the use of metalanguage is modified and proposed for learning literacy in ffl, fln and fsl. The modification provokes a transformation of methodologies which are specially suggested in ffl and fsl learning at primary school level
Sarem, Khaleda. "Rupture, traumatisme d'exil : l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère en Afghanistan." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030080.
Full textWhat is the role and meaning of the French Foreign Language in Afghanistan today? During the two wars the country has known since the late 1970s, the population forced into exile by a whole wave in nearby countries. We chose to interview young Afghan refugees, men and women, in Peshawar (Pakistan) in 1992, to determine (among the strategies in place to confront the situation) the importance of education and learning, especially the FLE, during but also after the exile. The changes and challenges related to the context do not prevent - the very opposite - a strong motivation of young people (helped by their family and the entire Afghan community) to learn French. But does this confrontation with a foreign language-culture favour learning of otherness, in contrast to a world where difference is still too summarily equivalent to conflict? The desire to open up to the world (through foreign language) of the younger generation is not without some friction at times with the culture of belonging, but they appear to be assumed. We see, after an analysis as precise as possible of collected interviews, that the mixed classes given way, at the same time, a first open, critical, nuanced, that the more rigid standards of the host country are somehow comfort: signs that the opening in the early twentieth century of Afghanistan to modern education and the diplomatic framework and institutional set up patiently before the Soviet invasion and the reign of the taliban continue, despite the ups and downs of recent history, to bear fruit
Santiago, Massamuna Ndoma. "Apprentissage du français langue étrangère en contexte angolais : analyse d'erreurs." La Réunion, 2009. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/09_19_Santiago.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this study is to point out the specific dificulties of angolan learnes confronted with learning French as a Foreign language and to report the findings in a sociocognitive context. To reach this aim, we studied written works of 223 learners who are in angolan secondary school. To further supplement our study, we dedicated a part of our fact finding to questionnaires since it was, for us, a means of obtaining the opinions of both Angolan learners and teachers concerning the teaching of French as a Foreign Language, the conditions under which it was taught and about its reception. Since we did not wish to confine our findings to the questionnaires we analysed both the text book used in the secondary schools and also the teaching practices within the classroom. Finally, we presented new perspectives and concrete methological propositions applicable to teaching/learning French as a foreign language in Angola. Beyond this thesis, we wish that this research will be the basis of further studies, and that it will contrubute, throught the ability, even relative of the languages, to a better understanding between people themselves, or between the ones of countries, ethnic groups, nations. .
Huang, Yushan. "Pour un nouvel enseignement du Français langue étrangère en Chine." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030088.
Full textThe thesis evokes the cultural exchanges between the east and the west in order to display the narrow connections between the culture and the language. The thesis emphasizes the reflections of a new fle teaching in china that consist the following points: the putting of question of french teaching centred on the teachers, the investigation of the new fle teaching centred on the leaners, the formation of the leaner's language's competence and communicative competence, the creation of a new relation between the teacher and leaner, and the valuation of the communicative competence. The thesis advances a structural-functional approach that searches for the combination of the structural method and communicative and cognitive method
Pierra, Gisèle. "Le théâtre dans l'enseignement du français langue étrangère : l'anti-méthode." Montpellier 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON30029.
Full textThis research consists of a questionning foreigyn langage teaching methods from the setting of theater production undertaken by foreign students learning french. The introduction presents the principles underlying this particular pedagogical approach which allows an authentic interaction with the foreign language : the language is learned through on and off-stage communication. In part one, the intersection between linguistic elements, pedagogical notions and theatrical pratice are discussed : communication, interlanguage, semiotics of the theater, teachnig through creativity, the relationship of the foreign students to the french text, and to corporal expression. In the second part, this dramatic pratice is presented according to five dimensions : the axes which support coherence ; the specific conditions allowing the structuring of the pratice according to successive learning experiences ; the description and analysis of the phases which bring the work to its public performance conclusion; the phoning dimension of acting; a non-exhaustive series of drama exercises for relaxation, body and voice warm-up, perception, improvisation and performing. In conclusion, the third part situates the proposed practice outside the main stream of teaching methodologies for french as a foreign language. Emphasis is placed on the satisfaction gained from this type of creative enterprise in which emotions and actions are liberated from the text, in which the acquisition of language i
Ussa, Alvarez Maria del Carmen. "Stratégies pour l'enseignement du français langue étrangère aux hispanophones colombiens." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10062.
Full textThe paper-work "straegies to teach french foreign language to spanish speakers in colombia" presents above all a theorical close up of the different elements that intervene in a foreign language learning : the definition of didactic and the typical concepts related to psycholinguistics learning. In the second part we present too the status of french foreign language in colombia along with its advantages and difficulties. We present an analysis of languages in presence as well as a historical sketch about spanish and french to present both the phonetical and prosodical caracteristics of the two languages specifically on french reading and in spontaneous speech. We have carried out an analysis and evaluation of mispronunciation and about the frequence of french phonemes in the sounds production of the spanish speakers in colombia. Finally we present some proposals to a learning strategy this has been developed after observation of the experimental stage concerning phonetics and prosodicals aspects
Cordeiro, Anabela. "L'exercice à l'école et en classe de français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030207.
Full textOur study entitled - exercise at school and in courses of french as a foreign language - consists of two major parts : a "historical study of exercise since ancient times up to now" and the "evolution of exercise in the teaching of french as a foreign language, through the analysis of three teaching methods". The first part proposes a study of exercises through the centuries in the field of education in france. This first part consists of five chapters : the first is devoted to "exercise in ancient times", the second to "exercise in the middle ages", the third to "exercise at the renaissance", the fourth to "exercise in the age of enlightenment" and the fifth to "exercise in the contemporary era". The aim of this part is to demonstrate that the notion of exercise evolves through the centuries, in relation of the economic and the political frames of the society in which it is situated. The second part deals with the evolution of the notion of exercise in the teaching of french, as a second language, through de vive voix, c'est le printemps and archipel, three teaching methods, intended for young people and adults
Bachir, Elrufaai Abdel Rahman. "Les besoins d'écrit en français, langue étrangère chez l'étudiant soudanais." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A066.
Full textWullen, Marie-Laure. "Hypertextes, multimédia et hypermédia en didactique du français langue étrangère." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL247.
Full textTo reply to requirements, which are more and more pressing in didactic of French foreign language, it seems interesting today to study computers, particularly the ones which are equiped by hypertext and multimedia. To analyse exactly the offered possibilities, it's necessary to look at some varied disciplines as linguistics, didactics and sciences of cognition. The integration of these tools appears to answer to needs imposed by new conditions of teaching the foreign language and didactic theories. However, the use of these tools has to come after a serious reflection about their directions of use. Thus, the interactive compact disk, considered as a new pedagogic total hardly offers possibilities, authorizing the exploration of new didactic ways. The hypertextual generator and the cd-rom, on the contrary, offer new activities, bringing concrete solutions to the student's and teacher's problems
Guérif, Noémie. "Le verbe en français langue étrangère : pratiques enseignantes en acte." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0411.
Full textAt the confluence of language sciences and French as a Foreign Languages (FFL) didactics, this doctoral research focuses on the teaching of grammar and the transposition of a complex but fundamental class of words in French: the verb. We aim at describing and analysing, with a comprehensive and ecological approach, FFL teachers’ grammatical practices struggling with morphological, syntactical, lexical and enunciative characteristics of the verb in French. Our research is based on three FFL teachers working in a university language centre in France. We gathered class observations (levels A2 and B1.1) covering verbal tenses. Beyond the exposition of the teaching framework, the synopsis of the lessons allowed the division of significant extracts which reveal didactic gestures of the teachers and on which they have been invited to put into words through self-confrontation interviews in order to emerge motives of the didactic action and obstacles encountered. After drawing the outline of the verb on a linguistic, acquisitive, and didactic aspects, we will bring to light that the teachers’ grammatical practices come within the scope of a written tradition of morpho-verbal treatment and that the emergence of verbal tenses usage is at the core of a high-risk grammatical practice. Some recommendations for the teaching of the verb in FFL will finally be given
Nikou, Théodora. "L'interculturel : une autre perspective pour l'enseignement du français langue étrangère." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30025.
Full textKrokidis, Spyridon. "Représentations du français langue étrangère en Grèce et conditions d'apprentissage." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30068.
Full textThe learning of french as a foreign language in a country like greece forms part of a representational problematics dealing with the semio-pragmatics of the object that is the foreign language. As a matter of fact, the french language, in greece, combines with a permanent semiotic field ratified by socio-cultural practices, (more or less articulate, more or less coherent) which have repercussions on the manifest behavioral patterns of the main actors of the didactic act. Precisely, french language learning in greece determined by representations of the demand (more or less concrete) of psycho-social agents, far from suggesting a linear order of the social organized by a supreme linguistic rationality linking strategies, practice and ends, reveals the complexity of representational communication. The qualitative and quantitative research conducted confirms, to the extent possible, the influence of representations of french as a foreign language on the didactic act itself. Therefore, didactics can not be limited solely to the methological aspect of teaching / learning of french as a foreign language. On the contrary, as a discipline of science and human experience, it is opening out to the interdisciplinary crossroads of the psycho-social aspect of representations in communication
Alsabaghah, Huda. "Le théâtre scolaire comme moyen d'enseignement du français langue étrangère." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H023.
Full textSalhi, Sonia. "Mythes et légendes dans la didactique du Français langue étrangère." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20052/document.
Full textThis research is registered in the outline of myths didactics in classes of French taught as a Foreign Language. It examins the different problems encountered while dealing with myths in classes of FFL in Tunisia. It in fact, goes round three big axes of research. The first axis is about the theoretical plan which is linked to the mythical categories and their stakes whereas the second axis consists in catching the eye on the privileged status of myths in Tunisian official programs. It renders an account of their exploitation in classes practices via a learning module in the third form programm. The third axis sets out the results of a research in progress so as to take out the representation that pupils make of a mythical literary text and the difficulties set against the reception of such genre of account. This research leads to a programm of studies and didactic propositions which role is to make yougesters aware of the importance of a literary text including a myth, act against their representations so as to help in protecting the universal cultural patrimony and the improving of the quality of the Tunisian academic system
Ioannidou, Aikaterini. "Pour une méthodologie flexible de l'enseignement du vocabulaire en français langue étrangère." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30061.
Full textThis thesis is about the teaching of vocabulary of the french as a foreign language. The author examines a corpus of manuals of french in current use in greek schools. These methods were elaborated with a view to being in conformity wih the school context and the recommendations of the Common european framework of reference. An in-depth study of the manner in which authors conceive et treat the differents aspects of lexical competence in these manuals is carried out by means of an analysis grid of vocabulary which was elaborated for this purpose. The principal observation of this analysis is the lack of lexical methodology. In order to find a solution the author makes methodological suggestions, in the third part, for the programming of a flexible methodology of the teaching of vocabulary which takes account of the cognitive level of students and the recommendations of the Common european framework of reference
Joma, Salem. "Enseignement / apprentissage du FLE en Libye : méthodes utilisées et perspectives interculturelles." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1018.
Full textThis research, entitled Teaching/ learning of the French (FLE) in Libya, methods currently used and intercultural perspective, suggests studying, from a cultural contents point of view, the methods used at present in Libya, and experimenting a methodological approach of an intercultural inspiration. The general problematic is based on the choice which we have to operate as for the cultural contents of a foreign language method, the treatment which is necessary to run at the level of the previous cultural experiences of the learner and the way these can be put in the service of the new learning apprenticeship. We arise two questionings: what obstacles are raised while mother and foreign language-culture are confronting and on what base one could rely to choose cultural contents of a method of FLE. Our methodological step consists of an analysis of the cultural contents of the methods of FLE and a survey with the Libyan teachers of French. The results which we reached indicate that the methods in question are in favor of a learning/acquisition of the linguistic elements without taking into account the socio-cultural reality of the learner. It is this reality which sometimes pushes the learner into a kind of resistance, of feeling bad or even of refusal of what is proposed. The questioned teachers approve a method of foreign language-culture which would take into account the socio-cultural reality of the learner. The intercultural approach which we propose is favorable for the presence of the culture of the learner, while learning of a foreign language-culture that could be a pleasing factor and inciting to comparison and to discovery: this can only facilitate the new learning because the learner leans on a reference frame which is proper and familiar to him. These conclusions led us to emit didactic propositions susceptible to concretize the methodological steps which we laud for the implementation of a method of FLE
Bengailel, Abdelgiawad. "L'Enseignement du français en Libye : situation actuelle et perspectives pour l'avenir." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA1014.
Full textRuel, Clémentine. "Acquisition de la complexité linguistique en anglais langue maternelle et en français langue étrangère." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL164.
Full textThis research is based on the new hypothesis on acquisition: in the course of the acquisition of their mother tongue, children produce their own utterances from previously heard utterances using transformations called “reformulations”. It consists of the analysis of the reformulation procedures and of some complex phenomena in children aged 8 and 10 years-old’s oral productions in English as a mother tongue (EMT) and of Analysis of the reformulation procedures in teenagers’ oral productions in French as a foreign language after approximately 4 to 5 years of learning.At 8 years-old in EMT, children tend to simplify the source utterances. At 10 years-old, children use a larger number of different kinds of reformulation procedures and they use more complex reformulation procedures. As at 8 years-old, 10-year-old children still tend to simplify some complex verbs. This also shows that these verbs are indeed complex. Lastly, children reformulate more often the source relative clauses with relative clauses than 8-year-old children. Towards 17 years-old and after 4 to 5 years of learning French as a foreign language (FFL), mastering the mother tongue would be a determinant factor in the acquisition of FFL: due to the syntactic proximity between the English and the French languages and to their age, teenagers produce paraphrases that are more complex. Teenagers tend to simplify source utterances when the source utterance is complex at a lexical and syntactical level, as do the children with English as a mother tongue
Cintra, Rosa Virgínia Vieira. "Interactions prosodiques dans l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère par des apprenants brésiliens." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070072.
Full textThe principle aim of this study is to examine some aspects of the prosody of French as a foreign language spoken by students of TLE' who are native Brazilian-Portuguese speakers living in the region of Fortaleza (North-West of Brazil). Moreover, it is claimed that prosody alone, can allow the recognition of non-native French speakers, in other words, is highlighted what I. Fonagy called 'the intonation accent'. This experimental study starts by highlighting the perceptual aspect of this phenomenon: Brazilian'students divided into three groups according to their recognized level of French, are evaluated by a jury of French-speaking and Portuguese-speaking listeners (ail professors of French) in auditory tests based on manipulation allowing eliminating segmental information. Native French, native Brazilian and 'French-Brazilian' utterances (interlingua) were analyzed at the acoustic level, which helped making obvious the prosodic cues allowing the recognition of the 'non- native'. The results allow to confirm the influence of the intonation of the mother tongue (Brazilian) on French sentences uttered by Brazilian students. The comparison was held referring to the analysis of utterances of the same type (same modality and comparable syntactic structures in the two languages) pronounced by both native French and Brazilian speakers, as well as to the prosodic model of the French language given by Philippe Martin ('slope contrast'), model extended to the other Romance languages including Brazilian Portuguese. The prosodic re-synthesis confirmed the results of the acoustic analysis. On the teaching level, this study would help in proposing a new method to improve the realization of prosody by visualization of the intonation curves
Raynal-Astier, Corinne. "Réflexions autour de l’intégration du numérique dans les formations universitaires de Français Langue étrangère ou de didactique du Français Langue Étrangère. Des usages et des normes." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0026.
Full textThis doctoral research examines the learning pathways of students enrolled in two online dis-tance learning programmes of the University of Tours (France) and the University of Cape Town (South Africa) departments of Didactics of French as a Foreign Language (FFL). While learning platforms are regularly studied from an interactionist, cognitivist or socioconstructiv-ist perspective together with questions relating to the learning process and ways to improve the latter, they are rarely considered as spaces imposing a certain vision of higher education. However, they propose a structured architecture in order to favour certain aspects considered important in the teaching-learning process. Seen as metaphors of political or scientific texts, they can be read as an institutional, scientific and didactic project that learners must adopt. In this research and through a reading of Michel de Certeau’s work, we analyse student learning pathways, from the expected or even imposed use of platforms to alternative usage. We ques-tion the reasons for their online presence or absence, highlighting, on the one hand, their dis-cursive contradictions, with which they comply in order to meet the expected platform usage or to be heard, read, recognised by the institution and, on the other hand, their off-platform "learning elsewhere" persona. Some form of online teaching and learning “standard” emerges from their negotiation between what is "imposed" and what the alternative, “re-directed” us-age. This “standard” resembles another one: the language standard. This study has made it clear that the LMS (Learning Management System) architecture reproduces the system to which it belongs thereby prescribing learner homogeneity and consequently side-lining diversi-ty. This study, which is qualitative hermeneutical in nature, was made possible thanks to in-depth interviews with French and international students enrolled in the above-mentioned distance education programmes, ethnographic notes, participant observations and analysis of online interactions. It also draws on discourse analysis to question political and scientific texts
Faval, Joseph François. "L'acquisition d'une langue étrangère : conditions sociales et pédagogiques." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H007.
Full textVestberg, Francine. "L’interaction comme méthode d’apprentissage du Français langue étrangère (FLE) en Suède." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23450.
Full textMy work is inspired by the idea of the Swedish National Agency for Education (Skolverket, 2011) which suggests that "students should have the opportunity to develop the ability of communication skills and comprehension of the language". My thesis begins with a general introduction, continues with an analysis of the educational materials used in the learning of FLE (Français Langue Etrangère) and activities promoting the interaction – reciprocal exchange which can be verbal or nonverbal, to finally ending with a general conclusion. As there is no teaching without appropriate methods, there are textbooks that can be used to facilitate learning through the interaction of the target language. The activities of oral and written communication of a pedagogic nature are essential. Just like it is written in Revue française de pédagogie (1994:133) "The classroom is a complex social system whose parts are in dynamic interaction, actors (teacher and student[s]), situation, material according to social status." In order for me to do my research, I had to focus my attention on the didactic analysis of the textbooks that I have been enabled to consult. It is two supporting textbooks: Mais oui 3 and Escalade Littéraire. Regarding the analysis of educational materials which encourage to interact, these two textbooks offer exercises of reflection depending on the level of the learner. In my work, I focus on the didactical and the linguistic skills of these two textbooks.
Ngo, Thi Thu Ha. "Argumentation et didactique du français langue étrangère pour un public vietnamien." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20042/document.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to improve the teaching of argumentation in classes of French as a foreign language in Vietnam. The study is based on the assumption that the Vietnamese students are influenced by a particular culture where authority is very important; therefore the difficulties in participating to argumentative discussions are attributed to inhibitions produced by a complex system of authority. In this perspective, expressing and taking on a disagreement in an academic context marked by authority and consensus, is never so simple. Similarly, knowing when and how to use or criticize the argument of authority in an argumentative conversation is supposed to be difficult.This dissertation is structured in four parts. The first is based on the methodological principle that to teach argumentation in French as a foreign language we have to teach the argumentation as a general language as well as the ability to argue in one’s mother tongue, here Vietnamese. The second part is devoted to study the argumentation language in a contrastive perspective French / Vietnamese. We have translated in Vietnamese words and expressions which are, although basic, difficult to understand for our students. The third section focuses on study of authority and reasoning by authority. We tried to explain why the Vietnamese are "soft" in interaction while reflecting the predominance of "preference for agreement" in Vietnamese. We have extensively analyzed a disputed issue on the exploitation of bauxite in Vietnam. This analysis aims both to demonstrate the intensity of the arguments in contemporary Vietnam, and, on the other hand, it lays the foundation for the fourth part of the dissertation. This last part develops teaching units on various topics of current interest (e.g. cloning), is to propose a new approach to teaching argumentation in French as a second language, grounded in the necessary appropriation of argumentative contents and casting doubt on the too famous “Vietnamese passivity”
Ayouni-Sahnine, Kheira. "La cohésion dans l'écrit d'apprenants en français langue étrangère, étude descriptive." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ51248.pdf.
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