Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Français (langue) – 19e siècle – Stylistique'
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Poujat, Sandra. "Le Roman national de la langue française. Imaginaires linguistiques et stylistiques de la Révolution française à la Troisième République." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL077.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the construction of a national imagination by the French language during the long 19th century (1789-1920), both from a linguistic perspective, through the emerging concept of a national language, and from a stylistic point of view, through the rise of the French style as a category. The hypothesis defended here is that the national language, in France, is less the product of a linguistic policy than a discursive construct elaborated by grammar books between the French Revolution and the Third Republic. 19th century grammarians decided that it was the duty of literature to illustrate the national language, at a time when grammar and literature were indissociable. In fact, that literature should be influenced by reflections in which language and nation are associated is inevitable: writers, especially at the end of the century, approached style according to the notion of “Frenchness”, which is at once political, ideological, and imaginary. Such a notion asserted the existence of a French style, as opposed to non-French styles that failed to abide by the alleged tradition of the so-called genius of the French language. This thesis first explores the linguistic imagination that influenced the national language in the grammar books of the 19th century. It then moves on to the writers’ use of the imaginary notions related to a specifically French style. Last but not least, it examines the style of some of the authors who wrote during the Third Republic, and seeks to identify what was perceived as a specifically French style (as in the works of Renan, Daudet, Barrès, Maurras or France), and what was perceived as an antinational style (as in the works of Goncourt, Louÿs, Huysmans, Mallarmé, Valéry, Suarès, Péguy, Fargue, Claudel, Gide, Proust or Giraudoux)
Gonon, Laetitia. "Le fait divers criminel dans la presse quotidienne française du XIXe siècle : enjeux stylistiques et littéraires d’un exemple de circulation des discours." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030113/document.
Full textThis work focuses on a corpus of 492 crime news items released in Parisian dailies between 1836 and 1881 and aims at showing how this specific journalistic discourse quotesother forms of discourse (particularly professional ones). The stylistic approach chosen, using discourse analysis tools, underlines the way those technolects circulate in crime news items and shows they are not so much explicit quotes as borrowings from interdiscourses often made up of clichés and ready-made, set phrases. This freezing of the crime news item is what stands out here: a narrative, syntactic and lexical freezing, stemming sometimes straight from the discourses from which it borrows. Both the crime news items and the discourses borrowedtend to fictionalize or even invent a drama.The work focuses on the quote within the journalistic space, so as to highlight how the crime news item writers make someone else’s article their own and studies the writers’ posture (as an over or an under-enunciator) regarding the original text. This same posture is also questioned in relation to both medical and police interdiscourses, which are the two privileged sources of information for crime news items. In the same time, the analysis refers to contemporary novels, whether serials or realist and naturalist works, before focusing on their relationships to crime news items. The aim is thus to show how the crime news item is a multiple-voice discourse which also circulates in the literature of that time
Thorel, Mathilde. ""Langue translative" et fiction sentimentale, 1525-1540 : renouvellement générique et stylistique de la prose narrative." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_thorel_m.pdf.
Full textDuring the reign of Francis the First, the French language was given literary models in order to challenge the famous Italian ones. As of 1525, French translations of sentimental fictions in narrative prose succeeded in strengthening the stylistic trends that had already emerged in the first decades of the century. In this dissertation, I study how the ‘language of translation' or ‘langue translative' helped develop a genuine French literary prose. In the first part, I show that the editorial strategies can account for the thorough success of these sentimental fictions. The system of the verbal paratext (titles, prefaces, marginal notes) is considered as a meaningful medium of recontextualization. In the second part, practices of rewriting are analysed through the different versions of the Prison d'amour, the revision of the Peregrin and the comparison between the Jugement d'amour and the Histoire d'Aurelio et d'Isabelle. My last chapter studies the elaborate rewriting of the sources in the Angoysses douloureuses qui procedent d'amours. My point is that this text can be taken as the achievement of two decades during which authors and translators worked at renewing French narrative prose, giving birth to the concept of a ‘poetic style'
Rigade-Landry, Delphine. "Stylistique du poème en prose aux XIXe et XXe siècles (1842-1917)." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20081.
Full textThe prose poem from 1848 to 1917 modifies the field of poetry and opens it to new potentialities. The poetic nature is not only characterizd by formal features. In the absence of versification, the main question is whether there are stylistic processes favoring the recognition of the poetic substance of prose. Refractive to genericity, the prose poem doesn't yield to a predetermined definition. However, its enunciative bias allows us to determine a modular frame defining a specific discursive contract: their provocative statement upsets the reader and requires his active participation. The realisations of this "enunciation" can resort to different stylistic processes. The prose poem sets up diversity as an aesthetic criterion and exemplifies its many aspects. The reader faces a poetry of dissonance occuring at every textual level. The reader's props are shaken and taken away by the discursive heterogeneity in collections, as well as within poems in their motley composition. Tensions are increased thanks to the art of tonal, semantic and rhetorical oppositions. . . Prose is, in turn, taken in in this paradoxical game: resorting to silence, it operates on the duplicity of language and bends towards the implicit. The sinuous nature of oratio prosa leads the reader into an authentic hermeneutical quest. Under banal appearances, the prose poem consists in a genuine craft on verbal matter
Branca-Rosoff, Sonia. "Materiaux pour une histoire des conceptions normatives dans les representations de la langue : 18e-19e SIECLES." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080403.
Full textWithin the various descriptions of french are confronted on the one handthe perfect structure of an advanced language provided with rules and, on the other hand, the "shapeless" formes of this language, whether they are stylistic deviations or uncultivated idioms. This is the reason why i have attempted to undestand how this ideal language had been set up, in relation to others. I have first taken into consideration texts from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with the main com ponents of french grammar. I have read these texts with two major inten tions : the first is to show that the weight of the normative purposes of grammairians bring about a confusion between description and prescri tion, bound up with a view of language as an instrument; the second purpose is to show that the deviations from the norm make up an ambiguous material, at times expelled from the language, at times absorbed in it as a means of giving expression to subjectivity, or as the reflection of the unavoidable variety of the social forms of life. The learned analyses of french have been set up against those dealing with old french and provincial dialects. The latter forms of language, perceived at first as the reverse side of the norm, are gradually becoming objects of know ledge. .
Sorel, Elise. "Écriture et identité aristocratique dans l’oeuvre de Barbey d’Aurevilly." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040139.
Full textOur thesis intends to explore, through an extensive study, Barbey d’Aurevilly’s problematic and paradoxical ways of relationship to aristocracy, setting the hypothesis that this identity conscience lies at the basis of his conception and his experience of writing. After having grasped the idea that the author has developed about aristocratic identity, following evolutive dynamics, and having precisely described what constitutes for him the features of the ideal aristocrat, we mean to question more particularly the way he tries to assert this identity in his style of life and writings. How is it possible to conciliate this identity with one’s status of writer ? Attached to an aristocratic posture, dating back to the Ancient Regime, which privileges the amateurism tradition and aesthetics of negligence, Barbey d’Aurevilly legitimates nevertheless his writing art, paradoxically, by the display of aristocratic ethé, different according to the various genres involved. These ethé justify his discourses ; meanwhile their fundamentally ambivalent nature sets the writer free of his personal contradictions and enables him to invoke these prestigious models. Finally, we explore more largely the way such an aristocratic posture influences his conception of writing and literature, through a poetical and stylistic study
Taga, Shigeru. "Les théories de la versification française au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040139.
Full textThe classical theory of the French verse system, founded in the XVIIth century, was in vigor even in the middle of the XIXth century. But then, some theorizers, under the influence of the development of the human sciences in general and by the literary current, tried to introduce new conceptions in it. This accords with the transformation of the thought system, which was achieved in the later half of the XIXth century : the death of the Classicism
Nollez, Juliette. "Rhétorique des Mémoires du duc de Saint-Simon." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040213.
Full textThis dissertation aims to analyze the style of Saint-Simon’s Memoirs in order to better understand the virulent energy delivered in its reading. In keeping with a rhetorical approach, this study first focuses on the discursive position taken by Saint-Simon and the foundations of auctorial legitimacy. It is explained how, using various literary devices, the author succeeds in fully exploiting the rhetoric of blame. He accomplishes this through two rhetorical orientations – judiciary and epideictic, the variety of which attests to the fact that Saint-Simon “dared to write anything”. The investigation goes on to demonstrate that the rhetoric of blame contributes to a more significant discourse: in the absence of all other recourse, Saint-Simon views writing as a way to avenge oneself of History. It is in this vein that the importance of reported discourse and the rewriting of History is revealed in the text of Saint-Simon’s Memoirs
Clerc, Charles. "Les républicains de langue française aux Etats-Unis: 1848-1871." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131036.
Full textPagani-Naudet, Cendrine. "La dislocation du XIIe au XVIIe siècle : histoire d'un procédé de style : thèse." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2027.
Full textDislocation is described as an emphasis process, obtained by separating and repeating as a pronoun an essential component of the sentence. Though it is now acknowledged as a typical feature of oral and colloquial language, dislocation belongs to the most ancient heritage of our literature. The practice and reception of dislocation mainly depend on the grammatical context caused by the redundancy phenomena from the XVIIth century onwards. Fluctuating between mistake and literary device, that structure will not be the subject of a syntactical analysis until the end of the XXth century. Dislocation seems impossible to reduce to a strictly formal description, as its identification mainly lies on intuition. That is the reason why our study intends to reconsider literary past of dislocation, to recount its history, a history wich is in touch with the evolution of the language, the development of grammatical reflection, but also with the building of the linguistic feeling
Weigel, Philippe. "Les spectacles dans les récits de voyage de langue française de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040269.
Full textFrench speaking "writers who travel" and "travellers who write" travelling in the second half of the 19th century, reveal both a different artistic culture and primary and secondary motivations. During a halt in the foreign capitals and even in remote villages, the traveller may, for various reasons, witness different performing arts for instance a ballet, an opera, the theatre, a puppet and shadow show, folk, masked and ritual dances. . . Without forgetting the theatre tours. Combining sight, written and drawing dialectics, the travellers observe and comment upon performances in Europe, along the Mediterranean coast, in Africa, in the South Sea Islands, in Asia and the Americas. The performances from "elsewhere" are approached in several ways: in Europe the traveller tends to focus the artistic and aesthetic aspect often influenced by the romantic arts; further afield the body performance is perceived as being voluptuous and violent. The abrupt change occurs particularly in Africa and the South Sea Islands where the ethnological view prevails. The traveller endeavors to link the performances seen in Asia and America with Europe which becomes the ophtalmos of the world. The performance art offers both a journey in fiction and in the mentality of the epoch. All things considered, confronted with this exotic novelty, the views of both categories of travellers converge here to interrogate the western views and take into consideration the view of the "other" as regards the native performances
Boutan, Pierre. "Histoire de l'enseignement du français à l'école primaire élémentaire de 1850 à 1900." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H061.
Full textIt is not possible to write about the emergence of this school subject by studying only the variety of french orders which were published at the time by the "ministere de l'instruction publique", as the ministry of education was known then. To start with, studying the situation of the different actors children, teachers (the main ones), inspectors, notables, publishers-enables us to assess the factors of both diversity and unity in the teaching of the national language to the children of the lower classes. To that effect, we have used testimonies from the top to the bottom of the hierarchy, and particularly from the specialised press. A contrasted picture, which may be linked to the elimination of illiteracy, comes out: school-teaching was not the same whether one lived in the economically advanced france of the north and the east or in the backward france of the south and the west; to which we may add the traditional opposition between rural and urban areas. The reverberations of the strife between church and state - which were vieing for controlling the then fast-expanding education system - have to be assessed too, particularly as far as the curricula of french and morals are concerned. France being mutilingual in those days also hindered the efforts of the government to unifying the nation; studying the ends - which were political as well as economical and social - evidences the rationale behind both the continuity and the changes which appear in the teaching of the national language. We are then enabled to gauge to what extent jules ferry's era can be considered a watershed, and to realise how far it was from setting rules about the place to be devoted to the teaching of spelling, to the form of the french composition, to the role of literature, all issues still controversial today
Savatovsky, Dan. "L'invention du français : pour une histoire des exercices dans l'enseignement classique au XIXe siècle." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081301.
Full textThis research is based on three hypothesis. The exercises have a central role in the organisation of a subject matter or a discipline. The changes introduced in humanities occurred prior to the innovations in the curricula without latin. Disciplines are autonomous with regard to scientific theories, but only to a certain extent. Among the sources investigated, particular attention is devoted to the examination questions given in the agregation, and the licence. Showing how teachers in the classics stream, as of 1850, created french as a discipline, distinct from a simple subject matter or an object of study (french language), the conditions of emergence of this new discipline are identified. This is illustrated in particular by the changes affecting the older exercices such as verse, discourse, cacography/cacology, etc. Then exercices pertaining specifically to french are analysed, stressing reading aloud, "explication de textes" (critical analysis of literary texts), procedures of grammatical and literary comparison, the study of old french and translation exercises. To both stages of this historical development corresponds, but only in part, a different type of division that applies whatever the languages studied (french, latin, or greek): on the one hand "composition exercises" based on imitation, interiorisation of models, transformation of themes or texts; on the other, the "meta- (or trans-) exercises" resting on an analysis that develops its own procedures, and solving the specific "problems" raised by the study of literature or grammar. Though this division occurred before the xixth century, the teaching system of the xixth century organised it in an original way according to new paradigms. Thus beyond the specific techniques of each exercise the stress is laid on the interdependence, the complementarity of exercises within the paradigms they belong to
Marinach, Mathieu. "Les chansons polyphoniques en langue française à cinq parties d’un compositeur au service de Charles-Quint : Thomas Crecquillon : du contexte historique à l’évolution stylistique, par la création." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040287.
Full textAs imperial choir’s master, then composer of the court about 1540 to 1550, Thomas Crecquillon followed Charles-Quint during his travel through Europe and kept close to several poets and musicians of ducal and princely courts. This investigation first estimate the artistic compositor circle befor trying to associate his polyphonics five voices chansons to the imperial court events by a dual analysis : musical and textual language and historical context
Puren, Laurent. "L'école française face à l'enfant alloglotte : contribution à une étude des politiques linguistiques éducatives mises en oeuvre à l'égard des minorités linguistiques scolarisées dans le système éducatif français du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030077.
Full textThis research in language didactics deals with the evolution of educational language policies which have been implemented since the 19th century in French public primary schools towards regional and immigrant language speaking pupils belonging to linguistic minorities. We mean to examine closely, from a comparative viewpoint, how three different school populations have been frenchified : the Bretons in the 19th century, the inhabitants of german speaking Alsace and Lorraine regions in the 19th century and during the interwar years, as well as the immigrant communities from the early 20th century until nowadays. Our research is at the junction of several fields in social sciences, including history, education sciences, language didactics, sociolinguistics, interethnic relations sociology, and politics. Through this academic work we wish to bring a contribution to : - a history of regional and immigrant language teaching in French primary schools ; - a history of French as a second language teaching in metropolitan France ; - a reflection on the importance that should be given to cultural differences in public space ; - a reflection on the incidence of political and ideological factors on educational language policies implemented towards minorities
Tsigris, Chryssoula. "La diffusion et l'enseignement du français en Grèce au XIXe siècle à travers les programmes institutionnels et l'analyse du discours des manuels." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030046.
Full textThe present research on the development and teaching of the French language in Greece during the 19th century is structured on three main lines : historical and analytical on a two-fold way, i. E. Quantitative and qualitative. The historical report includes the actors, namely the authors and the translators of the textbooks, also the general background as well as the place assigned to the teaching of spoken and written French within the educational system based on the study of the Greek legislation. A selection of text books and comparative tables of the schools curriculum is included. The quantitative analysis concentrates on the "peritext", the prefaces and preambles, as well as the contents of the different learning books (grammars, dialogues or exercises, anthologies, spelling books, conversation guides), i. E. The phonetics, the spelling, the various parts of the discourse, the syntax and language-oriented activities. The qualitative analysis has also been applied to the "peritext" of the learning books, where the aims of the education, the sources, the target group, the educational approach. .
Janichon, Daniel. "Le nouveau cours de langue française de E. Rotgès, Belin 1896, un manuel au tournant du siècle : approche d'un genre du discours." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL003.
Full textWe first define the actors of his utterance. Upstream, the addressers of the school programs of 1882 direct us towards an all-powerful enunciator. In the handbook itself, they are the literary authors quoted by E. Rotgès who bring to the discourse their guarantee of authority. Then, we examine the discourse formations existing in the handbook. The grammar lessons try to structure the world of their enunciate. The lectures, exploiting the ambigui͏̈ty of the personal deictics, try to involve the reader, imposing to him who to be, what to do and who to. . . Become. The vocabulary lessons impose a normative vision of the story and moral. Lastly, we find in the grammar lessons, and in the subjects of french composition, traces of a founder deixis identified : the catholic catechisms. Then, we establish the contextual, enunciatives, intertextual and hypertextual characteristics of a specific genre to this handbook, genre attested between 1871 and 1968
Basille-Reyes, Véronique. "Mexicains d'origine française ou Franco-Mexicains ? : discours et représentations sociales dans les Etats de Veracruz et Mexico : à la recherche d'une identité perdue." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL039.
Full textIn 1831, after the independence of New Spain, some French, living with difficulty in their village of Champlitte, headed towards Jicaltepec, in the North of Mexican state Veracruz, in order to participate to Etienne Guénot's « Compagnie française » project. Throughout the 19e century, French emigrants continuously settled there. In 1862, the French presence was strengthened by the intervention of Napoleon III, then, with the « Porfiriat », by favoring foreign investments. What was then the influence of France in Mexico ? Can we speak today about a « Franco Mexican » legacy ? Do Mexicans from French descent still speak their forebears' language ? What stakes are there in the conservation of the French language and culture ? Can one speak about « Francophonie » ? What factors come to influence their linguistic behaviors, their cultural practices and their representations of France, of French people, of Mexico, of Mexican people, of the same and of the other ? How do they define themselves ? What kind of identifications do they translate into words ?
Cibian, Aura-Celestina. "Aspects du franco-roumanisme culturel et linguistique à la lumière des documents juridico-administratifs des pays roumains (1828-1848)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3120.
Full textStarting with the first contacts mentioned in Chapter 1., to the flourishing of French-Romanian relationships, we have offered through this thesis an image of how has been built and developed the common history of two peoples, so that we can speak afterward of the significant French-Romanian phenomenon. The document that constitutes the basis of our studies is the first edition of the Romanian Constitutional Texts, written in Cyrillic Alphabet, but the version that has been very useful to us is the bilingual French-Romanian version preserved in the 1890 Romanian Parliamentary Annuaries. This has been a very rich source for our lexical, stylistic, morphological, syntactical and translation analysis, aspects presented in Chapter 3. We have structured it into two sections: a theoretical one, having in center two important names in stylistics, Swiss and Romanian representatives, Charles Bally and Tudor Vianu and different translation theoreticians such as: Georges Mounin, Marianne Lederer, John Catford, Henri Meschonnic, Algirdas-Julien Greimas, Eugene Nida, etc.; the second part is a practical one, with contrastive French-Romanian analysis of the two texts: the Romanian text (the source-text) and the French text (the target-text). At the end of our thesis, in Chapter 4, we have detailed some aspects of the nowadays version of the Romanian Constitutional Texts, bilingual version reflecting very well the significant progressive steps taken from the 19th century until now
Rouillard, Marie-Eve. "Étude de l'usage des adverbes à l'intérieur de manuscrits intimes du XXe siècle : au-delà du style." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70286.
Full textObringer, Emmanuelle. "La crise de 1830 et la production romanesque : romanciers secondaires, mineurs, inconnus... de 1928 à 1836." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040064.
Full textThe study of the secondary novelists from 1828 to 1836 is very illuminating to show the preponderant place acquired by the "romance" just before the advent of the popular novel. As an expression of the crisis of 1830, the richness of the novelistic production is at first remarkable by the importance and the length of the prefaces, "last barrier" before the surge of the "romance". The historical novel is a real laboratory of the novelistic genre, due to the choice of the characters, the structure of conflict, the importance of the familial story (the search or the rejection of the father). Also marked by the central function of the "romance", the "novel of manners" ("roman de moeurs") is a novel concerned by the political, social, and economical actuality, renewing in this way the novelistic archetypes. Otherwise, another category of novels is together attracted by innovation and imitation: the intellectual tendency is here the romantic irony, which, in fact, conducts to the reinforcement of the norm. The end of the studied period is characterized by the emergence of the industrial literature, based on "romance" clichés
Hirigoyen, Arantxa. "Maurice Harrieten (1814-1904) euskara-frantsesa hiztegi eskuizkribua : ikerketa lexikografikoa : A, K eta T hizkiak." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU1002.
Full textBeji, Linda. "L'orientalisme français et la littérature tunisienne francophone : relations et influences." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040100.
Full textFrench orientalism and French-speaking Tunisian literature are the expression of socio-cultural and politico-economic relations between France and Tunisia. During the XIXth century and at the beginning of XXth century, a mutual attraction links these two countries: France likes the exoticism of Tunisia and this one likes the modernity of French people. Literary and pictorial works are the evidence of this reciprocal interest. But imperialism changes this relation: the image of the other changes and the other becomes the enemy. Then we witness a proliferation of stereotypes for French people and a self-defining fall for Tunisians. After Independence, in France, the French exiles and the Tunisian immigrants know the same uneasiness : rejection because of difference. A complete integration and/or a communautarism are then consequences of this racism. In Tunisia, the westernized government disappoints the people: Tunisians are pulled between tradition and modernity, dream and reality. Literature is the oriental way to express disillusion, critics, identity. Franco-Tunisian relations are subjected to the hazards of History and Mankind; nevertheless, today, they remain friendly
Blanquet-Reuillon, Madeleine. "Grammaire générale et grammaire française : la problématique de l'analyse entre 1780 et 1840." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081520.
Full textThis research focuses on a corpus of lesser known authors, between 1780 and 1840. First of all, the approach is made, from an external point of view, on the social history of linguistics (family background, breeding, education, political involvement of each author) and the history of teaching (potential interested parties, proposed methods, etc. ). Then, from inside, a research is carried out on grammatical categories (mainly those making up the nominal group : article and pronoun) and on the development of ideas such as sentence, clause and period. Are these authors still in the main stream of tradition, the so-called routine, or are they involved in new theories brought in by the ideologists ? what kind of interest do these grammarians bring up towards french, which has become a real language, and towards research on foreign languages, living or dead ? what kind of role did the journal de la langue francaise play? between september 1, 1784 as it was founded by u. Domergue, and 1840, when the last issues were printed, its title and purpose changed several times. How influential were the societes grammaticales for which it was published ? regarding the corpus, we firstly selected some grammaires des dames, a great number of which were available before 1789, but also still in the second half of the 19th century. Then the art de parler et d'ecrire correctement [. . . ] (40 edition, 1809) by l'abbe de levizac, the cours theorique et pratique de langue francaise [. . . ] (10 edition, 1807) by p. A. Lemare, the grammaire raisonnee [. . . ] by j. E. Serreau (1799), the grammaire ramenee a ses principes naturels [. . . ] (1824) by j. E. Serreau and f. N. Boussi, as well as the grammaire francaise progressive a l'usage des jeunes personnes de sophie serreau (20 edition, 1840)
Bouard, Bérengère. "Structure de la proposition et construction verbale : régime, complément et transitivité dans les grammaires françaises, 1651-1863." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373956.
Full textTan, Fang. "La Poétique de la nouvelle fantastique française du tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles et l'enseignement du français dans les universités chinoises." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030083.
Full textBy its short form and its fascinating content, the French fantastic short story proves itself particularly appropriate to the class of FLE. However, it doesn’t play any role in French teaching in the Chinese universities. This research aims to propose to Chinese teachers of French the introduction of some French fantastic short stories in the class of FLE and to give them some ideas for working with these texts. In this perspective, we try to investigate in the present thesis the fantastic works of some French authors, among them Maupassant, Barbey d’Aurevilly, Villiers de L’Isle-Adam, Jean Lorrain, Marcel Schwob, Apollinaire, in order to sketch a poetics of the French fantastic short story at the turn of the XIXe and XXe centuries and to establish a teaching methodology of fantastic texts in the class of FLE. We consider that teaching activities should be organized for the purpose of the acquisition of linguistic, cultural competence and the fostering of the intercultural competence of the Chinese learners of French
Vivès, Luc. "Le thème égyptien au XIXe siècle : les images de l'Egypte dans la littérature française." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040175.
Full textOur research aimed at bringing to the fore the close dependence existing between, on the one hand, the literary and artistic pictures of the XIXth century's Egypt and, on the other hand, a wide part of modernism which is linked to what we have chosen to name sign imaginary. Through the naissance of Egyptology speeches and archaeological subjects, through the progressive increase of travelling relations and the numerous - generic and stylistic - changes of orientalist and exoticism pictures, we have been able to piece together the slow assertion of the linguistic themes within the different portrayal system of modern and ancient Egypt. From three main picture series - subdividing itself into as many motifs as exposition methods - we have tried to grasp, in a chronological order, the conditions of appearance of the Egyptian-like art and the various pictorial metamorphoses allowing it to be perpetuated as far as today, in order to invest or to be invested with all the linguistic signs. In this manner, we have been able to notice the contamination of the touristic and the novelistic genres, the exchanges and the breaks between the Egyptian-like literary and the Egyptian knowledges, the birth of the historical novel, the development of the linguistic sciences and the progressive supremacy of the (hieroglyphic and alphabetic) signs within the modern western thought. The French literature, that the prism of the pharaonic hieroglyph carried on fascinating, has thus taken back to it not only archaeological and linguistic pictures, but also its own methods of representation : the language cannot be written any longer, be described and, so, appropriate itself without a henceforth familiar resort to a great many Egyptian patterns
Séguy, François. "Le sens et l'origine du vocabulaire technique en photographie dans les ouvrages techniques de langue française traitant de photographie, publiés entre 1840 et 1922." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20034.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to compile the first French semantic dictionary of the technical vocabulary of photography, based on the most significant works published during that period. The first part of the thesis is a recapitulation of all information necessary to assess the position of photography at the time: its history, its evolution up to 1922, its function in the graphic and photomechanical industry, its contribution to science, art and communication. A section is devoted to the 19th-century knowledge of physics, optics and chromatics. The analysis examines how this vocabulary borrowed from and contributed to the grammar and language of other techniques and professions. The second part, comprising 5,992 entries, is the actual dictionary, in which are defined all expressions, words and terms used in the publications. Our aim has been to characterize in detail all words and expressions beginning to assume a specific meaning in an evolving professional vocabulary. As the entries are essentially studied in their context, the complete quotes and their dated sources are included. In each case, the word in the references, given in the alphabetical order, was used in the common language or in a specifically photographic sense. The entries have been composed with the objective of observing, defining or establishing - the words or groups of words in the technical vocabulary and the newly created terminology which have assumed a specific meaning, sometimes in an originally polysemic situation; - the technical or cultural origin of the words or groups of words in the technical vocabulary, the way they were invented or devised through a twisting of the sense; - the use of new roots and the formation of new terminological groups; - the emergence, evolution, establishing or disappearance of words or groups of words in the terminology of photography
Reznikow, Stéphane. "Francophilie et identité tchèque (1848-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0066.
Full textRomanelli, Norma. "Les grammaires de l'Italien à l'usage des Français (1660-1900)." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7043.
Full textThis work analyzes a corpus of grammars of the Italian language made for the use of the French and published in France from 1660 to 1900. The first part presents the texts and their selection criteria, the bio-bibliographic profile of the authors and the teaching contexts of Italian in France, and especially in Paris. Finally, a reflection on the horizon de rétrospection of authors is conducted in order to determine the extent to which didactic grammars can describe italian language at a given moment in its history. The second part examines the treatment of grammatical material in texts that lie at the crossroads of Italian and French grammatical traditions. Thus, the analysis focuses on the categories of the article and the verb, as well as some aspects of the syntax, with a view to attempting to reconstitute the model of Italian proposed by the authors of our corpus through analysis of their grammatical descriptions (and / or prescriptions) of the language
Wang, Hsiu-wen. "L'enfant et l'adolescent dans le roman français (d'Alphonse Daudet à Raymond Radiguet) : contribution à l'étude du personnage romanesque dans l'enseignement du français à Taïwan." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030037.
Full textMost Taiwanese students have difficulty in reading French literature. We choose the childhood and adolescence literature as teaching material in order to teach French in Taiwan. This research is to resolve the following question: how can the teachers in Taiwan apply the childhood and adolescence literature to teach French language and culture? We work on this thesis from two aspects: theory and teaching. First, we study relationship between the time of the writer and his article. Next, we propose a semiotic method to study the children personages' names, their portraits and their narrative functions in the story. In practical way, we recommend teaching activities and suggest a proposal in order to create the literary and intercultural communication between the chosen romances and the Taiwanese students
Zhou, Xiaoshan. "La traduction, la réception et l'influence de Madame Bovary en Chine." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082404.
Full textThe thesis reviews and evaluates the various translation versions of Madame Bovary in China, and examines the acceptance of these versions by the Chinese readers as well as its influence on Chinese literary works. This is so far the first attempt at exploring translation issues through a study of the acceptance and influence of a French novel in the Chinese context during a period as long as eighty years. The study is conducted from sociological, philosophical, linguistic, and translation perspectives. It reveals a number of factors essential to translation works such as social background, cultural and political influence, in addition to the translator
Alhaidar, Maha. "Influences et conséquences d'un siècle d'enseignement de la langue française en Irak (1869-1958)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL065.
Full textWe are dealing here with education in Iraq under the Ottoman Empire, in the nineteenth and twentieth century's, in a once multi-ethnic and multi-confessional country. During the Tanzimat, Iraq benefited from the reforms of Governor Midhat Pasha. Several Christian, Jewish and different communities' schools existed before Western religious missions (Carmelites, Dominicans, Alliance Israelite Universally). The evolution of the different institutions and their possible links are described here. From French and Iraqi archives, a precise panorama of Iraqi education is established since 1908. We highlight the role of the private schools of the French Catholic and Jewish missions which disseminated French language and culture (secularism) in Iraq (printing, translations, press), with the support of French diplomacy till and after the government of Vichy.Seven portraits of Iraqi intellectuals illustrate the French influence as well as the rehabilitation of the Arabic language. We believe we contribute in this way to a better knowledge of Iraq in the nineteenth century and to revitalize the cultural exchanges between our country and France
Bisconti, Valentina. "Le sens en partage. Les outils linguistiques et approches théoriques de la signification [fin XIXe- XXe siècles]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030163.
Full textThe constant strain between dictionaries and theoretical approaches to signification proves to be one of the major dynamics of the history and the historicity of linguistic ideas. Hence what matters is to bring out the permeability, the effects of continuity and the possible breaking points between dictionaries as linguistic tools and the theoretical approaches that look into meaning. The period considered here provides an understanding of the various forms of this interaction in the medium term. First, this study shows how French monolingual lexicography in the second half of the 19th century contributes to making meaning an object of study. As a matter of fact dictionaries prove to play a heuristic role which reveals the theoretical problems raised by semantic description. From the empirical evidence collected in the context of that description of language, late 19th-century linguists seek to come to a synthesis of observations. A new reading of the debate surrounding the institutionalization of semantics in the 19th century then shows that a lexicographer’s dilemmas are likely to end up in theoretical deadlocks. Nevertheless, the faults found in linguistic tools trigger off further reflection and suggest new hypotheses. Finally, this study aims to trace back the dissipation of the interaction between dictionaries and theoretical approaches to meaning, during the 20th century, thanks to different research perspectives which take on linguistic tools as the model for language, for semantic competence, or as an experimental field
Yan, Xiaolei. "Dire la Chine en français : ses représentations dans des dictionnaires et encyclopédies (1627-1877)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR006.
Full textThe cultural history study of dictionaries has opened a new field for the research of representations. A retrospection of the extended meaning of the french word “chinois” led us to the present work about representations of China in french dictionaries. With the cultural history of dictionaries as the main theoretical framework, we have studied nine dictionaries whose publication dates cover 250 years. Through observations and analyzes on the formation, the change and the transmission of representations of China, we have uncovered complex influences of multiple factors about the dictionaries on representations, and the significant effect over time of dictionaries on the formation of stereotypes concerning China in the french language
Zogovska, Elena. "L'enseignement du Français Langue Étrangère en Macédoine à partir de textes littéraires des XIXe et XXe siècles sur Paris." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA045.
Full textThe literary text with his artistic, historical, linguistic, cultural and sociological power is privileged medium for the class of the French as a Foreign Language. Relying on the literature to teach various aspects of the French language and culture is the main idea of this research. But what type of literary text to choose? Paris – the world capital of art and culture, the home of writers, poets and artists, the most visited place in Earth, the nest of lovers and romantics, Paris dreamed, Paris loved, Paris fantasized: with this series of attributes, the City of light in the past has been and today still is an inspiration for writers and poets from around the world. It is magical Paris, poetic and festive, but also Paris unfortunate and unhappy that inspires, fascinates and drives them to write. An exceptional literary heritage has therefore built up over the centuries. In this context, a literary corpus of nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Paris - very diverse, consisting of novels, chronicles, collections of poems and plays - is at the heart of this thesis. Three dimensions are mentioned: linguistic, literary and cultural. The study of many facts about the language, then the discovery of the specificities of French literary genres, as well as putting into perspective numerous questions on Paris and his inhabitants – all these are topics of my work. I also demonstrate that the literature does not lock in on itself, but opens, goes further and embraces the other arts such as painting, photography and cinema. The literature pierces a new path to French culture and makes teaching/learning of the French as a Foreign Language more dynamic and more creative. Different approaches and techniques are implemented so that linguistic, literary and cultural skills are acquired in the most efficient way possible by the learners of French as a Foreign Language
Eymar, Marcos. "La langue plurielle : le bilinguisme littéraire franco-espagnol dans les lettres hispano-américaines (1890-1950)." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030036.
Full textFrench-Spanish bilingualism is an expression of Hispano-Americain literature search for autonomy and legitimacy in the period 1890-1950. The work of Jose-Maria de Heredia, Nicanor della Rocca Vergalo, Ventura Garcia Calderon, Armando Godoy, Victor Manuel Rendon, Jose Maria Cantilo, Adolfo Costa du Rels, Vicente Huidobro, Cesar Moro and Alfredo Gangotena show the importance of this pratice. Either neglected or considered as exceptions of variable significance, these authors participate in a collective mouvement aiming at the formation of an Hispano- Americain literary language through contact with French, both linguistic and imaginary. Several cultural and historical factors, such as the spread of panlatinism ideology, justify this literary endeavour, which reflects the symbolic domination that France exerted on the young Hispano-American republics. Our work displays the main historical and literary elements which prove the existence of a bilingual tradition, insisting on the double reception of these authors. It also intends to understand reasons and modalities of language-switching, as well as litterary manifestations of duality, which results from the symbolic, cultural and grammatical gap between two different linguistic worlds. It examines, at last, bilingual writing specificity by studying interferences, self-translations, and the different aesthetic projects which attempt to materialize a “third language” between Spanish and French
Kurt, Williams Cigdem. "Réécrire Molière en Turquie à l'âge des réformes : seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC008.
Full textIn the second half of the nineteenth century, Molière's comedies were seen as a fertile source of material for Ottoman playwrights eager to bring new ideas to the popular dramatic arts and to create a new form of national theater. This dissertation concentrates on two primary ways that French theater was transmitted to the theater-going public in the nineteenth century : First, plays that traveled in their original language ; and secondly, translations and adaptations of the French plays most popular at the time. This dissertation aims to analyze Molière's theater in all the complex ways it was transmitted throughout the Ottoman Empire during the Age of Reforms. This dissertation proposes a new perspective on the history of modern Turkish theater, underlining the transformation that the popular dramatic arts went into in the midst of the growing popularity of Molière's theater in the capital and the effect of French theater stars coming to what was a lively and cosmopolitan Istanbul
Mtavangu, Norbert. "La contribution des Français à l'étude du swahili : le cas de Charles Sacleux (1856-1943)." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00992640.
Full textTavakoli, Aram. "L' image de la femme dans les nouvelles de Paul Morand." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030022.
Full textMartah, Mohamed. "La réception critique de Lautréamont et de son oeuvre." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120032.
Full textA challenge. This is how the reading of ducasse's work could be qualified. The hermetisme of his poetical works seems to discourage even the hermetically experienced readers, but which, in reality, invites them to taste <> whitch are les chants. . . And poesies. From challenge to risk, from risk to interpretation, from interpretation to the history readings, such is the progress of the critical reception of lautreamont and his works. From an aesthetic experience to anather, lautreamont proves more and more accessible and more and more readable. Thanks to critical works of leon bloy, andre breton, salvador dali, gaston bachelard, maurice blanchot, philippe sollers, and many others, the reading of ducasse's poetical works materializes in a production of critical texts. They attest to the reception of lautreamont, to his eminent place in the process of reading