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Academic literature on the topic 'Franc-maçonnerie – Provence (France) – 19e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Franc-maçonnerie – Provence (France) – 19e siècle"
Hivert-Messeca, Yves. "La Franc-maçonnerie en Provence (Basses-Alpes, Var, arrondissement de Grasse) du Consulat à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE2010.
Full textWith about thirty lodges in the French Basses-Alpes and Var departements, Freemasonry became during the Empire period, one of the main forms of provencal sociability. During the Constitutional Monarchy, Freemasonry decreased. There is not any lodge in the Haute-Provence. During the Second Empire period, lodges are created in Antibes, Cannes, Digne, Grasse, Hyeres, Sisteron and Vallauris. During the radical Republic, Freemansonry took a very important part in politics, education, press, associations and the economy. After this properity period during the twenties, the provencal Freemasonry got encumbrances, difficulties and enmities during the next ten years. In 1940, Freemansonry is forbidden all over in France
Delahaye, Jean-Paul. "La franc-maçonnerie et l'instruction publique de 1861 à 1882." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H027.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the part played by The Grand Lodge of France in developing free, compulsory state primary education. It distinguishes three phases. Between 1861 and 1870, Freemason lodges began to get involved in this philanthropic activity. Although not very far-reaching, it was conspicuous enough (creation of state schools, of libraries, prize giving ceremonies, support to the Ligue de l'enseignement) to create general sympathy towards the lodges among the free-thinking republican non religious circles. Then, from 1871 to 1878, while becoming itself more democratic and secular, The Great lodge of France took part in the national debate through the medium of its local lodges. Including many political leaders such as Jules Ferry, some lodges, through their debates, became intellectual circles thus paving the way for legislative activity and, at the same time, identifying themselves with the republican ideal for schools. But, under the pressure of varied influences (positivism, neo Kantianism, anticlerical and/or antireligious free-thinking, spiritualism, atheism, opportunism, political radicalism. . . ), the free masons, like the republicans, became divided on several issues particularly concerning the freedom of education and secularism. Finally, from 1879 to 1882 Freemasonry entered the political arena. If Freemason involvement was effective and influenced political decisions, their action was often uncoordinated. Freemasons disagreed among themselves during several parliamentary debates, which contradicts the suspicion of a masonic conspiracy put forward by the Church and their opponents in parliament. All in all, this thesis shows there were no coherent masonic positions on schools, Freemasonry helped to conceptualize the school of the Republic but, because of its very divisions, it accompanied the movement rather than led it
Grégoire, Laurence. "La franc-maçonnerie parisienne sous le Second Empire (1852-1870)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040013.
Full textThe free masonry is according to the Larousse Encyclopaedia "an association partly secret of people that profess brotherhood views, identify themselves by signs and emblems and are divided in groups called freemason's lodges". We might question about the free masonry's development in Paris between 1852 and 1870. The choice of this period is related to the will to emphasise the importance of the Second Empire, often forgotten, because encircled between the First Empire, presented as glorious, and the birth of the Third Republic. To wonder about the situation of the free masonry within the French capital also brings up many questions. Is there a Parisian remarkablneness in the free mason's lodge studied ? Could the proximity of the imperial power have some incidence ? Can we remark social characteristics worthy of note ? To conduct this work, the researcher profits of his own investigations as well as important work on which he can learn on. One must point out Vincent Wright and Sudhir Hazareesingh's study on the Grand Orient's lodge, just before the Third Republic. This approach raises the picture of the provincial lodge's situation during a part of the Empire and allows many comparisons. It also puts a useful outlook regarding the Parisian situation. This situation was tackled under several points of view in general History books as well as punctual articles. My thesis on the Parisian free masonry under the Second Empire studies three distinct characteristics, by searching and distinguishing the different tendencies fluctuating between continuity and changes
Balmont, Michel. "Sémiotique du mot de passe : un exemple, les rituels maçonniques français entre 1725 et 1830." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20009.
Full textTo use a password is not only an exchange of words. In fact it is a complex ritual, mixing words and gestures. It must be considered as a text which can be understood through a semiotic analysis. This ritual has a triple function. Of course it is meant to check the qualification of the one who wants to enter, but also to integrate him, as he is standing in the doorway, into the community. At last, the ritual states the rules of communication in the group
Gaudin-Naslin, Christine. "Sociabilités musicales et sociabilités maçonniques en France au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040279.
Full textThe history of the masonic music is a field of investigations that fortifies itself in the contact of wider sciences : the history of the music societies, the economical and social history, the history of moral attitudes. From this interdisciplinary view point are studied the contributions of the artists to the masonic ceremonies, the speech value of musical productions, and the social development of the musicians. This study leads to the building-up of a conceptual frame adapted to the analysis of information brought forward by archives, such as biographic reviews, works inventory, and facts studies. In the mineteenth century, the lodges repertory is caracterized by a thematic evolution (dealing with subjects such as morals, charities, and work), and by the influence of non masonic music. The biographic reviews reveal the progressive integration of amateurs, the substantial contribution of the military, and the meaningful concentration of famous artists and influential people. The very practices show that music takes on the different functions according to the aspirations and the ambitions of the freemasons
Tase, Nozomu. "Construire l'espace maçonnique : Les loges bordelaises des Lumières au Premier Empire." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2023.
Full textAppeared in the 17th century in the British Isles, Masonic lodges spread rapidly in European and colonial cities during the 18th century with a cosmopolitan project to establish a free and fraternal space of sociability beyond the political, religious, national and geographical boundaries. In the French kingdom, where there were only legal associations recognized by the King or the Church and integrated into the society of orders and corporations, the success of Freemasonry was exceptional within the sociability of Old Regime by its fast and durable implantation, its international networks, and its social openness. This thesis aims to analyze how and why contemporaries commit themselves to construct, organize, control, delimit and reconfigure the spaces and networks of Masonic sociability from the Enlightenment to the end of the First Empire in Bordeaux, a major Masonic center at the regional, national and European level. To make a micro-history of Bordeaux lodges in times of "revolutionary transition", the author resorted to the systematic exploitation of new Masonic sources from Moscow and Minsk, without forgetting the careful re-reading of Masonic documents preserved at the National Library of France, the Municipal Library and the Municipal Archives of Bordeaux, the Departmental Archives of Gironde and Herault. At the end of this research, the author achieved three main findings. By analyzing the functions of the local authority of Masonic regulation from the Loge Générale founded in the mid-1740s to the federation of lodges during the Revolution and the Provincial Grand Lodge under the First Empire, this thesis has highlighted the importance of local initiative in the organization, maintenance and survival of the Masonic space, and the complex and contradictory relations of the Bordeaux lodges with the national obedience located in the capital. This thesis has also described the different forms of Masonic solidarity and beneficence in the process of passing from Christian charity to secular philanthropy, not only as a dynamic of the Masonic fraternity, but also as a means of dialogue with the outside world for a form of sociability without official patents. Finally, this thesis has clarified the continuity and vitality of Masonic sociability under the Revolution with its rapid reprise of activity under the Thermidorian Convention and the Directory by analyzing the reactions and adaptations of the lodges to the change of political and social conditions in order to expand the knowledge on the Revolutionary history of French Freemasonry
Rossi, Robert. "Léo Taxil : [1854-1917] : du journalisme anticlérical à la mystification transcendante." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3063.
Full textIn such a paradoxical national political context of a monarchist Republic [1871-1879], the radical satirical press of Marseille is essentially run by a handful of young journalists with a sharp sense of humour who set themselves the task of tackling the custom and vices of their time. Out of this team, a controversial figure stood out : Léo Taxil. Manipulator, with an "accommodating" conscience, desperate to achieve his aims, caught as early as a teenager in a kind of headlong rush with a desire of independence due to the very early need to earn a living, he met the great currents of thought of his time, and unscrupulously and seemingly without a second thought, alternately sided with two strongly antagonistic camps. His conversion to Catholicism and his hoax in the Diana Vaughan case were much written about, and were the focus of attention for his contemporaries and later for researchers. Yet, if these works evoke the atypical path of Leo Taxil in order to try and explain his tremendous hoax, they succinctly go over significant events in his life. But beyond the very much narrated and commented hoax, what about Taxil's very life? What about his early enthusiastic battles, whether feigned or real, what about his militant anticlericalism, coupled with lucrative activities, elements that prefigure his improbable conversion to catholicism and his revelations about the "Luciferian Freemasonry" eventually joined by a significant part of the clergy? In what way is this Marseille polemicist indicative of the problems of his time, fully invested in the fierce battles between non religious Republicans and conservative Catholics ?