Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fraction d'éjection ventriculaire gauche'
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Collet, Henri. "Validation d'une méthode de segmentation semi-automatique appliquée à la tomoscintigraphie des cavités cardiaques pour le calcul des fractions d'éjection ventriculaire droite et gauche." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON11119.
Full textMarrero, Cofino Gisela. "Positron Emission Tomography (PET) for the early detection of sunitinib-induced cardiotoxicity." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5939.
Full textBaali, Adil. "Scanner Somatom Definition à double énergie : application à la caractérisation lésionnelle des plaques vulnérables d'athérosclérose et à l'analyse fonctionnelle du ventricule gauche." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1857/.
Full textComplications of atherosclerosis are responsible for the two leading causes of death worldwide. These two causes alone account for more than 20% of deaths worldwide. They concern in France and around the world, in particular the industrialized countries, a growing population. The scanner is an imaging modalities allowing the diagnosis of cardiac disease, however its use is now limited to the detection of stenosis significantly obliterating the vessel lumen. In this thesis, the objective was to , on the one hand, exploit the potential of dual energy scanner developed by Siemens Healthcare for a better characterization of the atherosclerotic plaque by developing an image processing program in postreconstruction, and on the other hand, the implementation of a numerical deformation code developed in the laboratory for analysis of the biomechanical impact of atherosclerotic plaque through obtaining various parameters of left ventricular function both global and regional (global parameters: global ejection fraction, sphericity index; regional parameters : lagrangian strain, strain rate, natural movement, segmental ejection fraction). Finally, the main goal is to make available to the clinician a diagnostic tool complementary to current techniques
Michard, Frédéric. "Variabilité respiratoire du volume d'éjection ventriculaire gauche sous ventilation mécanique : implications cliniques." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA11T13B.
Full textMechanical ventilation induces cyclic changes in left ventricular stroke volume. These changes are related to the expiratory decrease in left ventricular preload following the inspiratory decrease in right ventricular filling and ejection. The magnitude of respiratory changes in left ventricular stroke volume reflects the sensitivity of the heart to the mechanical insufflation-induced changes in ventricular preload. In clinical practice, respiratory changes in left ventricular stroke volume can be assessed by analysis of the arterial pressure wave form (arterial catheter) or of aortic blood velocity (Doppler). In ventilated patients with acute lung injury, the respiratory changes in arterial pulse pressure predict the hemodynamic effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (Study # 1). In septic patients with acute circulatory failure, the respiratory changes in arterial pulse pressure (Study # 2) and in aortic blood velocity (Study # 3) predict the hemodynamic effects of volume expansion. These dynamic parameters are better predictors of fluid responsiveness than static indicators of right and left ventricular preload (Study # 4)
Millaire, Alain. "Elaboration et evaluation d'un prototype de monitorage ambulatoire de la fonction ventriculaire gauche par methode isotopique." Lille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL2T001.
Full textTOMI, MICHEL. "Fonction systolique ventriculaire gauche de repos avant et apres angioplastie coronaire : interet d'une analyse sequentielle de la phase ejectionnelle." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE6823.
Full textDahou, Abdellaziz. "Intérêt de la déformation longitudinale globale du ventricule gauche chez les patients atteints de sténose aortique à bas débit et bas gradient avec basse fraction d'éjection." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25322.
Full textAortic stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. Approximately, 5 to 10 % of patients with severe aortic stenosis have a low cardiac output with impaired left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The presence of a low cardiac output can distort the assessment of the severity of the aortic stenosis and thus lead to non-adequate therapeutic decision. Two main challenges are posed by these patients. The first is to differentiate a truly severe AS from a pseudo-severe AS, i.e. a failing left ventricle unable to fully open valve slightly or moderately stenotic. This distinction is crucial because the aortic valve replacement will be beneficial only in the case of true-severe AS. The second challenge is to accurately quantify myocardial damage. To this effect, the contractile reserve is important to assess because patients who do not have contractile reserve have a high risk of operative mortality following AVR. Unfortunately, traditional parameters derived from rest or stress echocardiography that are used to assess the severity of AS and myocardial dysfunction are not adequate in low flow state. Therefore, quantification of the disease severity and the ensuing therapeutic management may not be appropriate in a large proportion of these patients. The main objective of this project is to determine the usefulness of left ventricular longitudinal deformation measured at rest and during stress echocardiography with dobutamine for risk stratification and its impact on prognosis and management of patients with low-gradient aortic stenosis with impaired LVEF. Our hypothesis is as follows: The left ventricular global longitudinal strain is superior to the LVEF to predict mortality in patients having LF-LG AS with low EF included in the TOPAS study.
POLAK, PATRICK. "Revascularisation chirurgicale chez le coronarien avec alteration severe de la fonction ventriculaire gauche : etude a propos de 24 patients." Angers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ANGE1031.
Full textDupuis, Marlène. "Intérêt de la fraction d'éjection antégrade du ventricule gauche calculée par la méthode de Dumesnil chez les patients avec une régurgitation mitrale organique sans critères chirurgicaux d'intervention mitrale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31468.
Full textMitral regurgitation is the most frequent valvular disease in western countries. Organic mitral regurgitation is a progressive disease associated with worse prognosis and reduced survival. Surgical intervention (mitral valve repair or replacement) and transcatheter mitral valve procedure are the only available therapies for severe mitral regurgitation. However, the optimal timing of mitral valve surgery in asymptomatic patients with severe mitral regurgitation remains controversial. Some studies concluded that, with a rigorous follow-up and a prompt surgery when the surgical criteria described in the guidelines occur, patients with a severe mitral regurgitation had a similar survival as the rest of the population. Several studies suggested that, in patients with severe mitral regurgitation, an early surgery after the diagnosis improved the prognosis compared to a “watchful waiting” strategy. There is probably no universal strategy for every patient in every hospital. We need to improve individualized risk stratification in patients with organic mitral regurgitation, so we can improve the follow-up of the patients and the selection of the optimal timing of the surgery. There is an important proportion of the patients who will never need to be operated because they will never meet surgical criteria and never develop symptoms. However, we are currently unable to determine which patients will develop left ventricular systolic in the postoperative period, despite the fact that they have no surgical criteria in the pre-operative period. The actual surgery criteria in the guidelines are: the occurrence of symptoms, a left ventricular systolic dysfunction (established by a left ventricular ejection fraction <60% or a left ventricular end-systolic diameter >40mm), the occurrence of a new onset of atrial fibrillation and the occurrence of a new onset of pulmonary hypertension. The objective of this master project was to identify the echocardiographic factors that improve risk stratification in patient with an asymptomatic mitral regurgitation. Our main hypothesis was that the forward left ventricular ejection fraction, calculated by Dumesnil method, is more sensitive than the total left ventricular ejection fraction to detect left myocardial dysfunction and predict event (mitral surgery or death) in patients with an organic mitral regurgitation without surgical criteria.
JACQUES, DIDIER. "Fraction d'ejection ventriculaire gauche isotopique de repos et d'effort pre et post-operatoire dans l'insuffisance aortique chronique a ou pauci-symptomatique : etude de 20 patients suivis en moyenne 5 ans." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M093.
Full textBensadoun, René-Jean. "Effet myocardique aigu de l'irradiation mediastinale : evolution de la fraction d'ejection ventriculaire gauche au cours et au decours de l'irradation ; etude prospective sur 127 patients traites au c.a.l. entre 1986 et 1989." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE6810.
Full textKARIM, MOHAMMED. "Etude et realisation d'un appareil portable et autonome pour la surveillance cardiaque par la mesure de la fraction d'ejection ventriculaire gauche simultanement a l'electrocardiogramme." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR13182.
Full textBelley-Côté, Emilie-Prudence. "Projet ROSE: Récupération Objective de la fonction Systolique évaluée par Échocardiographie." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8149.
Full textAbstract: Background: Anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) frequently causes left ventricular dysfunction. Worsening left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is associated a higher stroke rate. Prior guidelines recommended anticoagulation for patients after STEMI who are at high risk for systemic emboli and specified that large or anterior myocardial infarctions (MI) are part of that group (Class I, level of Evidence C). The 2013 Guidelines made it a Class IIB recommendation and restricted the recommendation to those with anterior or apical akinesia and dyskinesia. These patients are usually given three months of anticoagulation. If the regional wall motion abnormalities were to normalize earlier, the duration of anticoagulation could be shortened. However, the kinetics of recovery after an anterior MI revascularized with primary percutaneous intervention are not well described. Objective: To evaluate if LVEF and apical and anterior akinesia recuperation is different at one month and three months after STEMI in patients treated with primary percutaneous angioplasty. Methods: We prospectively recruited 42 patients who had a LVEF of 45% or less and apical or anterior akinesia on echocardiography at 48 hours post STEMI. Echocardiography was repeated one month and three months post STEMI. Each echocardiogram was interpreted by two different cardiologists who were blinded to clinical information. Results: When compared to 48 hours post STEMI, LVEF at one month had already improved significantly (38% to 42%, p=0.03) and there was no further significant improvement at three months (44%, p=NS). Anterior and apical akinesia decreased significantly between the 48 hours and one month echocardiograms, but also between one month and three months. Conclusion: Given that LVEF and anterior/apical akinesia improve significantly within the first post STEMI month, it may be worth re-evaluating the LVEF earlier in patients in whom the decision was made to start anticoagulation for that indication in order to minimize the duration of anti-coagulation and the associated bleeding risk.
Ghitoaica, Sas Georgeta. "Identification des marqueurs autonomiques chez les patients hypertendus à risque de fibrillation auriculaire." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14218.
Full textHarrabida, Nadia. "Assurance maladies critiques : conception d'un avenant de sévérité." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15288.
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