Relevant bibliographies by topics / FPW

Academic literature on the topic 'FPW'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "FPW"

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Hu, Yi-Fang, Ying Tan, Xiao-Juan Yu, Hui Wang, Su-Xia Wang, Feng Yu, and Ming-Hui Zhao. "Podocyte Involvement in Renal Thrombotic Microangiopathy: A Clinicopathological Study." American Journal of Nephrology 51, no. 9 (2020): 752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000510141.

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Background: The current study aimed to evaluate the associations between podocyte injury and clinicopathological features in renal thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) based on a Chinese cohort, which might be underscored in this disease. Methods: The clinical, laboratory, and renal histopathological data of patients with renal biopsy-proven TMA from 2000 to 2015 in our institute were collected. Foot process effacement (FPE) was quantified by foot process width (FPW) by electron microscopy. Podocytes in the renal specimens were also detected by stainings for podocyte-specific markers, including Wilms tumor 1 (WT-1), synaptopodin, and podocalyxin. The associations between FPW and clinico-histopathological data were further analyzed. A composite end-point was defined by all-cause death or end-stage renal disease to address the predictive value of FPW. Results: Sixty-three patients with renal biopsy-proven TMA were enrolled. The FPW of renal TMA patients was 1,090 ± 637 nm (range, 572–4,748 nm), which was significantly higher than the normal range in our center (p = 0.005). By immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence assays, we found decreased expressions of synaptopodin, podocalyxin, and WT-1 and continued stainings of WT-1 in some podocytes without detectable synaptopodin stainings in the areas of sclerotic tufts and cellular crescents. The FPW value was correlated with the serum albumin concentration (rs = −0.281, p = 0.026), proteinuria amount (rs = 0.255, p = 0.047), serum creatinine levels (rs = 0.339, p = 0.007), and eGFR (rs = −0.335, p = 0.007). According to ROC curve analysis, the optimal cutoff level of FPW for predicting the composite end-point was 869 nm. In patients with FPW ≥ 869 nm, FPW levels were further correlated with the severity of mesangiolysis (rs = 0.351, p = 0.033) and glomerulosclerosis (rs = 0.369, p = 0.025) in pathological evaluations. Patients without clinical remission also had higher FPW than those with remission (1,240 ± 793 vs. 925 ± 344 nm, p = 0.013). The multivariate Cox hazard model showed that FPW ≥ 869 nm was an independent risk factor for the composite end-point (hazard ratio: 3.64, 95% CI: 1.37–9.66, p = 0.009). Conclusion: The podocyte injury was prevalent and the FPW levels were closely associated with clinicopathological features, especially prognosis, in renal TMA patients.
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Cottingham, Matthew G., Andre van Maurik, Manola Zago, Angela T. Newton, Richard J. Anderson, M. Keith Howard, Jörg Schneider, and Michael A. Skinner. "Different Levels of Immunogenicity of Two Strains of Fowlpox Virus as Recombinant Vaccine Vectors Eliciting T-Cell Responses in Heterologous Prime-Boost Vaccination Strategies." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 13, no. 7 (July 2006): 747–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00088-06.

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ABSTRACT The FP9 strain of Fowlpox virus has been described as a more immunogenic recombinant vaccine vector than the Webster FPV-M (FPW) strain (R. J. Anderson et al., J. Immunol. 172:3094-3100, 2004). This study expands the comparison to include two separate recombinant antigens and multiple, rather than single, independent viral clones derived from the two strains. Dual-poxvirus heterologous prime-boost vaccination regimens using individual clones of recombinant FP9 or FPW in combination with recombinant modified Vaccinia virus Ankara expressing the same antigen were evaluated for their ability to elicit T-cell responses against recombinant antigens from Plasmodium berghei (circumsporozoite protein) or human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (a Gag-Pol-Nef fusion protein). Gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunospot assay and fluorescence-activated cell sorting assays of the responses to specific epitopes confirmed the approximately twofold-greater cellular immunogenicity of FP9 compared to FPW, when given as the priming or boosting immunization. Equality of transgene expression in mouse cells infected with the two strains in vitro was verified by Western blotting. Directed partial sequence analysis and PCR analysis of FPW and comparison to available whole-genome sequences revealed that many loci that are mutated in the highly attenuated and culture-adapted FP9 strain are wild type in FPW, including the seven multikilobase deletions. These “passage-specific” alterations are hypothesized to be involved in determining the immunogenicity of Fowlpox virus as a recombinant vaccine vector.
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Vargha, András. "Két pszichológiai populáció sztochasztikus egyenlőségének ellenőrzésére alkalmas statisztikai próbák összehasonlító vizsgálata." Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle 55, no. 2-3 (September 1, 2000): 253–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/mpszle.55.2000.2-3.5.

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A jelen tanulmányban a sztochasztikus egyenlőség ellenőrzésére alkalmas hat statisztikai próbát hasonlítottunk össze számítógépes szimulációval az érvényesség és a hatékonyság kritériuma szempontjából. Két populációt akkor mondunk sztochasztikusan egyenlőnek valamely X változó tekintetében, ha véletlenszerűen kiválasztva egy-egy X-értéket a két populációból, az elsőből kiválasztott érték ugyanakkora eséllyel lesz nagyobb a második kiválasztottnál, mint kisebb.A szimulációban széles tartományban variáltuk az eloszlások ferdeségét és csúcsosságát, valamint a szórásheterogenitás mértékét. Vizsgáltunk kicsi és közepes nagyságú, illetve egyenlő és különböző elemszámú mintákat. A szimulációba a korábban már mások által is javasolt próbák (rang t, rang Welch, Fligner-Policello, Cliff) mellett elméleti megfontolások alapján két új próbát (FPW és FPCW) is bevontunk.A szimulációs vizsgálatok arra az érdekes eredményre vezettek, hogy az újonnan javasolt két próba, FPW és FPCW az érvényesség tekintetében sokkal megbízhatóbb eljárásnak bizonyult, mint a többiek, miközben az erő tekintetében nem tapasztaltunk számottevő különbséget közöttük. Különösen FPW jeleskedett azzal, hogy I. fajta hibája sosem tért el számottevően a névleges szinttől. Közepes nagyságú minták esetén FPCW FPW-vel egyenértékű eljárás benyomását keltette.In the current paper six statistical tests of stochastic equality are to be compared by a Monte Carlo simulation with respect to Type I error and power. Two populations are said to be stochastically equal with respect to a variable X, if for any two independently and randomly drawn observations X1 and X2 from the two populations P(X1 ≯ X2) = P(X1 < X2).In the simulation the skewness and kurtosis levels as well as the extent of variance heterogeneity of the two parent distributions were varied across a wide range. The sample sizes applied were either small or moderate, and equal or unequal. The involved tests of stochastic equality were as follows: rank t test, rank Welch test, Fligner-Policello test, Cliff's modified Fligner-Policello test as well as two modifications of the last two tests, denoted FPW and FPCW, that utilized adjusted degrees of freedom.An interesting result obtained is that the two newly introduced test variants, FPW and FPCW, proved to be substantially more accurate with regard to their Type I error rates than the others, whereas they kept a similar power level. Specifically, the estimated Type I error of FPW at .05 nominal level always fell in the range of .043-.063 even if the variance ratio of the two distributions was as large as 1:16. The same ranges were .049-.068 for FPCW, but .029-.160 for the rank t test, .049-.096 for the rank Welch test, .035-.075 for the Fligner-Policello test, and .040-.078 for Cliff's test.
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Mitsakis, Fotios V., and Georgios Talampekos. "Work Life Balance (WLB) and Flexibility in Paid Work (FPW) for “Generation Y”: A Discussion." Business and Management Horizons 2, no. 1 (May 18, 2014): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v2i1.5466.

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For many years, the provision of WLB/FPW was offered as an incentive from HR departments to their workforce. However, in the last decade, certain demographic trends and changes in the needs and the nature of the workforce upgraded the WLB/FPW concept to a more significant factor of business growth and competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the need for WLB/FPW in the equation of recruitment and retention of “generation Y” employees as a vital factor of the staffing policies and strategies in the forthcoming years.
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Zhang, Zhongke, Xuanbai Li, Zaolong Zhao, Changming Jiang, and Huaxia Zhao. "Process Optimization and Formation Analysis of Friction Plug Welding of 6082 Aluminum Alloy." Metals 10, no. 11 (October 30, 2020): 1454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10111454.

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The response surface analysis method was used to systematically study the effect of various parameters on the tensile strength of 6082 aluminum alloy friction plug welding (FPW) joints in this work. The fluidity of the joint and microstructure were observed with a metallurgical microscope. Combined with the temperature field and force analysis, the reason why the root of the joint appears as a weak zone was explained. The results showed that the degree of influence on the tensile strength of FPW joints was rotational speed > upsetting speed > welding time. The optimal FPW joint was obtained when the rotational speed was 2254 rpm, the upsetting speed was 2 mm/s, and the welding time was 25 s, so the tensile strength could reach 262.34 MPa. The microstructure of the FPW joint appeared heterogeneous. According to the different plastic metal fluidities of the joint, it could be divided into four areas. The interaction force at the friction interface was not strong at the root of the FPW joint, so the root often becomes the weak area of the FPW joint.
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Walk, Christian, Matthias Wiemann, Michael Görtz, Jens Weidenmüller, Andreas Jupe, and Karsten Seidl. "A Piezoelectric Flexural Plate Wave (FPW) Bio-MEMS Sensor with Improved Molecular Mass Detection for Point-of-Care Diagnostics." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 5, no. 1 (September 1, 2019): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2019-0067.

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AbstractA piezoelectric FPW-sensor has been developed for a point of care device in this work. The Bio- MEMS FPW-sensor consists of an electrode configuration termed as an interdigital transducer (IDT) placed on a membrane. An input IDT excites and an output IDT detects the propagating acoustic waves through a PZT layer. Design optimizations and fabrication improvements of the FPW-sensor led to significantly reduced attenuation of the wave signal and the damping of the propagating waves between the IDTs. The working principle of mass loading is shown using different low-viscous liquids. A densitydependent sensitivity of -0.39 MHz/g/cm³ was evaluated. After the membrane was functionalized, the Bio-MEMS FPW-sensor was used to measure a specific chemokine in complex solution. By design improvements, the resolution was significantly increased from 0.7 Hz/nM to 14 Hz/nM.
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Hepziba Suganthi, S., and K. Ramani. "Microbial assisted industrially important multiple enzymes from fish processing waste: purification, characterization and application for the simultaneous hydrolysis of lipid and protein molecules." RSC Advances 6, no. 96 (2016): 93602–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra11867d.

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Fish processing waste (FPW) was evaluated as the substrate for the concomitant production of industrially important alkaline lipase and protease byStreptomyces thermolineatusfor the hydrolysis of lipid and protein rich FPW.
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Kim, A.-Leum, Seunghye Park, Yoon-Kyoung Hong, Ji-Hwan Shin, and Se-Hwan Joo. "Isolation and Characterization of Beneficial Bacteria from Food Process Wastes." Microorganisms 9, no. 6 (May 27, 2021): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061156.

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Significant quantities of food waste are accumulated globally on an annual basis, with approximately one-third of the food produced (equivalent to 1.3 billion tons of food) being wasted each year. A potential food waste recycling application is its utilization as a soil conditioner or fertilizer, whereby it increases the soil organic content and microbial biomass. This study evaluated the effectiveness of food waste as a microbial resource by analyzing the microbial community composition and isolating plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) in food waste obtained from various sources. High-throughput sequencing identified 393 bacterial operational taxonomic units in the food process waste (FPW) samples. Moreover, the results showed that Firmicutes was abundant in the waste samples, followed by Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria. A total of 92 bacteria were isolated from FPW. Moreover, the cultivable strains isolated from FPW belonged to the genus Bacillus, followed by Streptomyces and Proteus. Six isolated bacteria exhibited beneficial traits, including indole acetic acid production, antifungal resistance and extracellular lysis. FPW is a valuable microbial resource for isolation of PGPB, and its use as a fertilizer may enable a reduction in chemical fertilizer usage, thereby mitigating the corresponding adverse environmental impacts on sustainable crop development.
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Reusch, Markus, Katarzyna Holc, Lutz Kirste, Philip Katus, Leonhard Reindl, Oliver Ambacher, and Vadim Lebedev. "Piezoelectric AlN Films for FPW Sensors with Improved Device Performance." Procedia Engineering 168 (2016): 1040–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.335.

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Reusch, Markus, Katarzyna Holc, Lutz Kirste, Philip Katus, Leonhard Reindl, Oliver Ambacher, and Vadim Lebedev. "Piezoelectric AlN Films for FPW Sensors with Improved Device Performance." Procedia Engineering 168 (2016): 537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.518.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "FPW"

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Matthews, Glenn Ian, and gimatthews@ieee org. "Investigation of Flexural Plate Wave Devices for Sensing Applications in Liquid Media." RMIT University. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090219.120815.

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In this thesis, the author proposes and presents a novel simulation technique for the analysis of multilayered Flexural Plate Wave (FPW) devices based on the convergence of the Finite Element method (FEM) with classical Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) analysis techniques and related procedures. Excellent agreement has been obtained between the author's approach and other more conventional modelling techniques. Utilisation of the FEM allows the performance characteristics of a FPW structure to be critically investigated and refined before undertaking the costly task of fabrication. Based on a series of guidelines developed by the author, it is believed the proposed technique can also be applied to other acoustic wave devices. The modelling process developed is quite unique as it is independent of the problem geometry as verified by both two and three dimensional simulations. A critical review of FEM simulation parameters is presented and their effect on the frequency domain response of a FPW transducer given. The technique is also capable of simultaneously modelling various second-order effects, such as triple transit, diffraction and electromagnetic feedthrough, which often requires the application of several different analysis methodologies. To verify the results obtained by the author's novel approach, several commonly used numerical techniques are discussed and their limitations investigated. The author initially considers the Transmission Matrix method, where it is shown that an inherent numerical instability prevents solution convergence when applied to large frequency-thickness products and complex material properties which are characteristic of liquids. In addition the Stiffness Matrix method is investigated, which is shown to be unconditionally stable. Based on this technique, particle displacement profiles and mass sensitivity are presented for multilayered FPW structures and compared against simpler single layer devices commonly quoted in literature. Significant differences are found in mass sensitivity between single layer and multilayered structures. Frequency response characteristics of a FPW device are then explored via a spectral domain Green's function, which serves as a further verification technique of the author's novel analysi s procedure. Modifications to the spectral domain Green's function are discussed and implemented due to the change in solution geometry from SAW to FPW structures. Using the developed techniques, an analysis is undertaken on the applicability of FPW devices for sensing applications in liquid media. Additions are made to both the Stiffness Matrix method and FEM to allow these techniques to accurately incorporate the influence of a liquid layer. The FEM based approach is then applied to obtain the frequency domain characteristics of a liquid loaded FPW structure, where promising results have been obtained. Displacement profiles are considered in liquid media, where it is shown that a tightly coupled Scholte wave exists that is deemed responsible for most reported liquid sensing results. The author concludes the theoretical analysis with an in-depth analysis of a FPW device when applied to density, viscosity and mass sensing applications in liquid media. It is shown that a single FPW device is potentially capable of discriminating between density and viscosity effects, which is typically a task that requires a complex and costly sensor array.
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Akella, Sriram. "Design and test of lead-zirconate-titanate flexural plate wave based actuators." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001001.

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Paplewski, Peter. "Instabile Halogenphosphane FPO, FPS und PH2Br Erzeugung und rotationsschwingungs- spektroskopische Charakterisierung /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964164310.

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Al-Mashat, Alex. "Comparison of Multiple Models for Diabetes Using Model Averaging." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaci, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448168.

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Pharmacometrics is widely used in drug development. Models are developed to describe pharmacological measurements with data gathered from a clinical trial. The information can then be applied to, for instance, safely establish dose-response relationships of a substance. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a common biomarker used by models within antihyperglycemic drug development, as it reflects the average plasma glucose level over the previous 8-12 weeks. There are five different nonlinear mixed-effects models that describes HbA1c-formation. They use different biomarkers such as mean plasma glucose (MPG), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting plasma insulin (FPI) or a combination of those. The aim of this study was to compare their performances on a population and an individual level using model averaging (MA) and to explore if reduced trial durations and different treatment could affect the outcome. Multiple weighting methods were applied to the MA workflow, such as the Akaike information criterion (AIC), cross-validation (CV) and a bootstrap model averaging method. Results show that in general, models that use MPG to describe HbA1c-formation on a population level could potentially outperform models using other biomarkers, however, models have shown similar performance on individual level. Further studies on the relationship between biomarkers and model performances must be conducted, since it could potentially lay the ground for better individual HbA1c-predictions. It can then be applied in antihyperglycemic drug development and to possibly reduce sample sizes in a clinical trial. With this project, we have illustrated how to perform MA on the aforementioned models, using different biomarkers as well as the difference between model weights on a population and individual level.
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Ivaškevičius, Klaidas. "Daugiamačių sekų šablonų analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20140630_173416-93518.

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Pagrindinis šio magistro baigiamojo darbo tikslas buvo apžvelgti kai kurių algoritmų ir jų kombinacijų pritaikymą daugiamačiams sekų šablonams analizuoti ir įgyvendinti algoritmą, gebantį tai atlikti. Buvo aprašyta FP-Tree medžio struktūra, kuri yra skirta kompaktiškai saugoti kritiniams (pvz., dažnai pasikartojantiems) duomenims, pateiktas FP-Growth algoritmas, galintis analizuoti tokią duomenų struktūrą ir rezultate pateikiantis visų dažnų elementų šablonų aibę. Pristatyta modifikuotų FP-Growth ir PrefixSpan algoritmų kombinacija – MD-PS-FPG algoritmas, pateikti kai kurių atliktų testavimų rezultatai, tolimesnių darbų pagrindiniai tikslai ir pan.
The main goal of this master final work was to present some of the algorithms and their combinations for the multidimensional sequence pattern mining and implement an algorithm, that is capable of doing that. FP-Tree, that is used to store critical (for example, often repeated) data, was described. FP-Growth algorithm, that can analyze FP-Tree structure and give frequent pattern set as a result, was presented. MD-PS-FPG algorithm – a combination of modified FP-Growth and PrefixSpan algorithms – was introduced. The results of some tests, further work objectives and other things were also presented.
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Strohmann, Thomas. "Very sparse kernel models: Predicting with few examples and few features." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3239405.

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Ali, Khaled Yousif. "Friction Stir Welding Between Similar and Dissimilar Materials." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1513857047779233.

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Junior, Marcos de Freitas. "Melhoria na consistência da contagem de pontos de função com base na Árvore de pontos de função." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100131/tde-02022016-012253/.

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Análise de Pontos de Função (APF) é uma das medidas usadas para obter o tamanho funcional de um software. Determinou-se, no Brasil, que toda contratação pública de desenvolvimento de software deve usar APF. Entretanto, uma das principais críticas realizadas a APF diz respeito à falta de confiabilidade entre diferentes contadores em uma mesma contagem já que, segundo alguns pesquisadores, as regras de APF são subjetivas, obrigando que cada contador faça interpretações individuais a partir delas. Existem diversas propostas para que se possa aumentar a confiabilidade dos resultados gerados com APF. Em geral, as abordagens propostas realizam mapeamentos entre componentes de artefatos desenvolvidos no ciclo de vida de software com os conceitos de APF. Porém, tais propostas simplificam em mais de 50% as regras previstas em APF comprometendo a validade dos resultados gerados pelas contagens. Como o tamanho do software é usado na derivação de outras medidas, inconsistências nos tamanhos medidos podem comprometer as medidas derivadas, o que influência negativamente nas decisões tomadas. Sem padronização dos tamanhos funcionais obtidos e consequentemente sem confiabilidade dos resultados obtidos, medidas derivadas a partir do tamanho funcional, como custo e esforço, podem estar comprometidas, fazendo com que ela não ajude a influenciar positivamente tais projetos. Diante desse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver e avaliar experimentalmente uma abordagem para oferecer maior padronização e sistematização na aplicação de APF. Para isso, propõe-se incorporar o artefato Árvore de pontos de função ao processo de APF. Sua inclusão possibilitaria o levantamento de dados adicionais, necessários à contagem de pontos de função, reduzindo a ocorrência de interpretações pessoais do contador, e consequentemente, a variação de tamanho reportado. A abordagem foi denominada como Análise de Pontos de Função baseada em Árvore de Pontos de Função (APF-APF). Este trabalho baseia-se no método de pesquisa Design Science, cujo objetivo é estender os limites do ser humano e as capacidades organizacionais, criando novos artefatos que solucionem problemas ainda não resolvidos ou parcialmente resolvidos; que neste trabalho, trata-se da falta de confiabilidade na aplicação de APF devido à sua margem para diferentes interpretações. APF-APF foi testada com 11 Analistas de Sistemas / Requisitos que, baseados na especificação de um software de Recursos Humanos medido oficialmente pelo IFPUG com 125 pontos de função, modelaram a Árvore de pontos de função de modo manual ou automatizado via protótipo de ferramenta desenvolvido. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os tamanhos funcionais calculados com APF-APF possuem coeficiente de variação, respectivamente de 10,72% em relação a confiabilidade e 17,61% em relação a validade dos resultados de medição gerados. Considera-se que a abordagem APF-APF mostrou potencial para que melhores resultados possam ser obtidos. Verifica-se que a principal causa das variações observadas estava relacionada a ausência de informações requeridas para a Árvore de pontos de função, não tendo sido identificado nenhum problema específico em relação as regras definidas para APF-APF. Por fim, verificou-se que o uso do protótipo de ferramenta desenvolvido aumenta em até 47% a eficiência na contagem de pontos de função quando comparado com APF-APF manual
Function point analysis (FPA) is one of the measures used to achieve the functional size of software. It was determined, in Brazil, public procurement of software development should use FPA. However, one of the main criticisms made the FPA concerns the lack of reliability between different counters on the same count that, according to some researchers, the FPA rules are subjective, requiring that each counter do individual interpretations from them. There are various proposals in order to increase the reliability of the results generated with FPA. In General, the proposed approaches perform mappings between artifacts developed components in software life cycle with the concepts of FPA. However, such proposals simplify in more than 50% the rules laid down in FPA compromising the validity of the results generated by the scores. As the size of the software is used in the derivation of other measures, inconsistencies in sizes measured may compromise the measures derived, which negatively influence the decisions taken. Without standardization of functional sizes obtained and consequently without reliability of the results obtained, derived from measures of functional size, cost and effort, may be compromised, causing it to not help to positively influence these projects. In this context, the objective of this work is to develop and experimentally evaluate one approach to offer greater standardization and systematization in the implementation of FPA. For this, it is proposed to incorporate the artifact \"function point Tree\" to the FPA process. Its inclusion would allow additional data collection necessary for function point count, reducing the occurrence of personal interpretations of the counter, and consequently, the variation of size reported. The approach was called as Function Point Tree-based Function Point Analysis (FPT-FPA). This work is based on the method of Design Science research, whose goal is to extend the limits of the human and organizational capacities, creating new artifacts to troubleshoot unresolved or still partially resolved; in this work, it is the lack of reliability in application of FPA because of its scope for different interpretations. FPT-FPA were tested with 11 Systems analysts / requirements analysts, based on the specification of a human resources software measured by the IFPUG with 125 points, have modeled the function point Tree manually or via automated tool prototype developed. The results obtained indicate that the functional sizes calculated with FPT-FPA have coefficient of variation, respectively of 10.72% for reliability and 17.61% in relation to the validity of the measurement results generated. The FPA approach showed potential for better results can be obtained. It turns out that the main cause of the variations observed were related to the absence of information required for the tree of function points have not been identified any particular problem regarding the rules defined for FPT-FPA. Finally, it was found that the use of a prototype tool increases by up to 47% on efficiency function point count when compared to FPT-FPA manual
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Tomblin, Josh. "Buried FPR-Concrete Arches." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2006. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/TomblinJX2006.pdf.

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Read, Ian James. "Few moded fibre systems." Thesis, University of Kent, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282488.

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Books on the topic "FPW"

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European Commission. Joint Research Centre. The JRC enlargement action: FP5 review and FP6 planning. 2nd ed. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2003.

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European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (19th 2004 Groningen, the Netherlands). Few-body problems in physics: The 19th European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Groningen, the Netherlands, 23-27 August, 2004. Edited by Kalantar-Nayestanaki Nasser, Timmermans Rob G. E, Bakker B. L. G, and Vrije Universiteit te Amsterdam. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2005.

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European, Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (15th 1995 Peñíscola Spain). Few-body problems in physics '95: In memoriam, professor Paul Urban : proceedings of the XVth European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Peniscola, Castellón, Spain, June 5-9, 1995. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.

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R, Krivec, ed. Few-body problems in physics '02: Proceedings of the XVIIIth European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Bled, Slovenia, September 8-14, 2002. Wien: Springer, 2003.

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International IUPAP Conference on Few Body Problems in Physics (14th 1994 College of William and Mary). 14th International IUPAP Conference on Few Body Problems in Physics: Contributed papers : May 26-31, 1994, the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, U.S.A., the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia, U.S.A. Edited by Gross Franz, College of William and Mary., and Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility. [Newport News, Va.?: CEBAF?, 1994.

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B, Beli͡aev V., Gorbatov A. M, and Kalininskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet, eds. Mikroskopicheskie metody v teorii sistem neskolʹkikh chastit͡s: Materialy mezhdunarodnogo seminara, 15-21 avgusta 1988 g. Kalinin: Kalininskiĭ gos. universitet, 1988.

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M, Krasnopolʹsky V., and Horáček J, eds. Theory of resonances: Principles and applications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

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Markaz-i Muṭālaʻāt va Taḥqīqāt-i Jang (Sipāh-i Pāsdārān-i Inqilāb-i Islāmī), ed. Nabard-i Fāv: Guzārishī az ḥamāsahʹāfarīnīʹhā-yi razmandagān-i Islām dar ʻamalīyāt-i Va-al-Fajr 8. 5th ed. Tihrān: Markaz-i Muṭālaʻāt va Taḥqīqāt-i Jang, 2000.

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F.W. Maitland. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1985.

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F.W. Maitland. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "FPW"

1

Jankowski, Andrzej. "Framework Postulates for WisTech (FPW)." In Interactive Granular Computations in Networks and Systems Engineering: A Practical Perspective, 477–521. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57627-5_32.

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Jupe, A., P. Livshits, S. Kahnert, M. Figge, S. Mross, M. Goertz, H. Kappert, H. Vogt, and A. Goehlich. "Development of a Piezoelectric Flexural Plate-Wave (FPW) Biomems-Sensor for Rapid Point-of-Care Diagnostics." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology, 199–212. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1304-5_15.

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Katoh, Masaru, Giorgio Berton, Anna Baruzzi, Jennifer Boylston, Charles Brenner, Yong-Hun Lee, William Schiemann, et al. "FPR." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 662. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_100466.

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Lokshtanov, Daniel, Pranabendu Misra, M. S. Ramanujan, Saket Saurabh, and Meirav Zehavi. "FPT-approximation for FPT Problems." In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA), 199–218. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.14.

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Mandell, Nancy. "CHAPTER 2. Juggling the Load: Employed Mothers Who Work Full-Time for Pay." In Few Choices, 17–43. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442602588-003.

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Doris Duffy, Ann. "CHAPTER 3. The Traditional Path: Full-Time Housewives." In Few Choices, 44–73. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442602588-004.

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Pupo, Norene. "CHAPTER 4. Balancing Responsibilities: The Part-Time Option." In Few Choices, 74–100. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442602588-005.

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Wallwork, Adrian. "Few, Little, A Few, A Little." In Top 50 Grammar Mistakes, 59–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70984-0_22.

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Hua, Hongbing. "Vital Few." In Mobile Marketing Management, 214–30. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |: Productivity Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429030871-11.

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Scruton, Roger. "F.W. Maitland." In Conservative Texts, 193–203. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21728-1_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "FPW"

1

Edwards, Jonathan, Richard P. Gabriel, and Alex Payne. "FPW'14." In the companion publication of the 2014 ACM SIGPLAN conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2660252.2663601.

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Wang, Chua-Chin, Chia-Hao Hsu, Yue-Da Tsai, Yun-Chi Chen, Ming-Chih Lee, and I.-Yu Huang. "A fast FPW-based protein concentration measurement system." In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS 2012. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2012.6271778.

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Huang, I.-Yu, Ming-Chih Lee, Yi-Wen Chang, and Ruey-Shing Huang. "Development and Characterization of FPW Based Allergy Biosensor." In 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2007.4375041.

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Nguyen, N. T., R. W. Doering, and R. M. White. "Numerical Investigation of Pumping Effects in FPW-Devices." In 1998 Solid-State, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop. San Diego, CA USA: Transducer Research Foundation, Inc., 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31438/trf.hh1998a.16.

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Hsu, Chia-Hao, Yain-Reu Lin, Yue-Da Tsai, Yun-Chi Chen, and Chua-Chin Wang. "A frequency-shift readout system for FPW allergy biosensor." In Technology (ICICDT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicdt.2011.5783241.

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Chang, Wen-Yang, Yu-Cheng Lin, Wen-Wang Ke, Hsiao-Lung Ning, and Po-Hsun Sung. "Phase Detection of the Two-port FPW Sensor for Biosensing." In 2005 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2005.1616467.

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Lan, Je-Wei, I. Yu Huang, Yu-Cheng Lin, Wen Hui Huang, Chia Hsien Yeh, and Chia-Hsu Hsieh. "FPW biosensor with low insertion loss for detection of Tetrahydrocannabinol antigen." In 2017 19th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/transducers.2017.7994368.

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Hsu, Chia-Hao, Yue-Da Tsai, Yun-Chi Chen, Ming-Chih Lee, I.-Yu Huang, and Chua-Chin Wang. "A fast FPW allergy analyzer prototype for point of care (POC)." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce.2012.6161803.

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Lee, Tzung-Je, Wei-Chih Hsiao, and Chua-Chin Wang. "20 MHz accurate peak detector for FPW allergy biosensor with digital calibration." In 2011 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2011.6132000.

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Wang, Chua-Chin, Tzu-Chiao Sung, Chiang-Hsiang Liao, Chia-Ming Chang, Je-Wei Lan, and I.-Yu Huang. "A CEA concentration measurement system using FPW biosensors and frequency-shift readout IC." In 2013 International Soc Design Conference (ISOCC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isocc.2013.6863977.

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Reports on the topic "FPW"

1

Samara, G. A. FWP executive summaries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10117748.

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Van Elk, Koos, Jacqueline Snijders, Yvonne Prince, Petra Gibcus, Sophie Doove, Paul Simmonds, Katharina Warta, Barbara Good, Sascha Ruhland, and Sonja Sheikh. Performance of SMEs within FP7. An Interim Evaluation of FP7 components. Europäische Kommission, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2015.26.

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Boyarski, A. FPP: A Fortran preprocessor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6879666.

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Boyarski, A. FPP: A Fortran preprocessor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10122539.

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Gadzanku, Sika, Laura Beshilas, and Ursula (Bryn) Grunwald. Enabling Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FPV) Deployment: Review of Barriers to FPV Deployment in Southeast Asia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1787553.

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Bromhal, Grant, and George Guthrie. ORD FWP NRAP FY13 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1128557.

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Polyzou, Wayne. Relativistic Few-Body Hadronic Physics Calculations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1257842.

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Fink, Rick. A Few Thoughts on Homeland Security. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404697.

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Jennings, Daniel T., Mark W. Houseweart, and Mark W. Houseweart. Helicopter Propwash Dislodges Few Spruce Budworms. Broomall, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-rn-333.

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Chiotti, Tony. A Few More Words to Part. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2346.

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