Academic literature on the topic 'FPI'

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Journal articles on the topic "FPI"

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Makoni, Patricia Lindelwa. "FDI and FPI Determinants in Developing African Countries." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 6(J) (January 15, 2018): 252–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i6(j).2021.

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We examine drivers of foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI) in nine selected African economies, during the period 1980 to 2014, with particular interest in the role of financial market development. We set out to explore the drivers of FDI and FPI in selected African countries, respectively. We employ the dynamic GMM methodology to assess the motivators of inward foreign flows. The results show that FDI inflows are generally dependent on past inflows of FDI, low inflation, infrastructural development, and real GDP growth rate; while stock market capitalisation, commercial bank assets gauged against commercial and central bank assets as well as domestic credit to the private sector by banks intermediate for financial market development. On the other hand, we find that FPI inflows are attracted to foreign destinations due to previous FPI inflows, the real exchange rate, inflation rates and the presence of developed infrastructure. Further, developed financial markets, as proxied by stock market capitalisation, were found to significantly and positively influence inward FPI flows, while a closed financial account and low interest rate discouraged FPI. The significant contribution of this paper is that its findings empirically confirm FDI and FPI theory, as postulated in Dunning’s eclectic paradigm insofar as the main “location” variables that enhance host country attractiveness are concerned, specifically in the African context. In light of these findings, we recommend that policy makers strengthen their domestic markets, complemented by appropriate regulations and institutions to attract foreign investment flows, while reducing their dependency on international aid and loans.
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Makoni, Patricia Lindelwa. "FDI and FPI Determinants in Developing African Countries." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 6 (January 15, 2018): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i6.2021.

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We examine drivers of foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI) in nine selected African economies, during the period 1980 to 2014, with particular interest in the role of financial market development. We set out to explore the drivers of FDI and FPI in selected African countries, respectively. We employ the dynamic GMM methodology to assess the motivators of inward foreign flows. The results show that FDI inflows are generally dependent on past inflows of FDI, low inflation, infrastructural development, and real GDP growth rate; while stock market capitalisation, commercial bank assets gauged against commercial and central bank assets as well as domestic credit to the private sector by banks intermediate for financial market development. On the other hand, we find that FPI inflows are attracted to foreign destinations due to previous FPI inflows, the real exchange rate, inflation rates and the presence of developed infrastructure. Further, developed financial markets, as proxied by stock market capitalisation, were found to significantly and positively influence inward FPI flows, while a closed financial account and low interest rate discouraged FPI. The significant contribution of this paper is that its findings empirically confirm FDI and FPI theory, as postulated in Dunning’s eclectic paradigm insofar as the main “location” variables that enhance host country attractiveness are concerned, specifically in the African context. In light of these findings, we recommend that policy makers strengthen their domestic markets, complemented by appropriate regulations and institutions to attract foreign investment flows, while reducing their dependency on international aid and loans.
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Kumar Ranga, Mukesh, and Dr Yogesh Kumar Swami. "Impact of Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPI/FII) on Stocks of Public Sector Banks." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 04, no. 04 (2022): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i04.052.

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An economy like India, contributing comparatively higher growth opportunities than the developed economies like USA. Foreign portfolio investments (FPI) are an imperative element of the globalization of the world economy as it would largely affect the domestic financial sectors in the short run and genuine effect over the long haul. India had opened up its economy to the worldwide players during the year 1991 through Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) policy. The purpose of present paper is to find out impact and the relationship between FII/FPI and market prices of major Public Sector Banks (PSB) of India. For this secondary data has been used for 8 years from the duration of 2011 to 2019. The study also examines the effect of FII/FPI on market prices of public sector banks using regression analysis models.
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Junaidi, Junaidi, and Udi Rusadi. "FPI dalam Isu Terorisme." PROPAGANDA 1, no. 2 (July 9, 2021): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37010/prop.v1i2.319.

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Kompas.com dan Detik.com mencoba untuk menghadapi persaingan di industri media online dalam bentuk komodifikasi berita. Komodifikasi secara singkat merupakan proses perubahan nilai guna (use value) sebuah produk, di mana nilainya tersebut ditentukan oleh seberapa besar kegunaannya dalam memenuhi individu atau sosial dalam bentuk produk-produk yang laku di pasar. Selain itu, Pemberitaan di media online dipengaruhi oleh ideologi dan ekonomi politik media yang terlihat dari framing berita yang dilakukan oleh Kompas.com dan Detik.com. Berita tentang terorisme merupakan salah satu isu yang dijual oleh Kompas.com dan Detik.com, meskipun berbeda pengambilan sudut pandangnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan keadaan sebenarnya untuk memberikan penjelasan dan jawaban terhadap pokok permasalahan yang diteliti, yaitu memaparkan bagaimana komodifikasi pemberitaan FPI dengan isu terorisme pada media online Kompas.com dan Detik.com. Kompas.com dan Detik.com memanfaatkan isu terorisme sebagai informasi yang memiliki daya jual tinggi terlebih dengan memasukkan FPI di setiap beritanya bahkan beberapa menjadikannya sebagai sebuah headline. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari kemunculan berita mengenai kasus penangkapan teroris yang diduga sebagai anggota FPI, tidak hanya menjadi breaking news yang menyita waktu berjam-jam dalam pemberitaannya, melainkan kasus tersebut juga dapat dijual sebagai tayangan yang berisi informasi ringan yang mengacaukan perhatian masyarakat dari isu yang menegangkan menjadi isu yang layak dikonsumsi setiap hari. Terlebih menyebutkan FPI di dalamnya yang sebelumnya merupakan organisasi masyarakat yang memiliki banyak pengikut. Antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengikuti perkembangan berita seputar terorisme yang membuat program berita menjadi sebuah komoditas.
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Brewin, T. B. "Not TLC but Fpi." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 83, no. 3 (March 1990): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689008300315.

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Autaria, Ganeta, Yazwardi Yazwardi, and Kiki Mikail. "Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Palembang Terhadap Pembubaran FPI." Ampera: A Research Journal on Politics and Islamic Civilization 3, no. 03 (August 30, 2022): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/ampera.v3i03.12105.

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Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan 1) bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Kota Palembang terhadap pembubaran FPI? 2) Bagaimana sikap masyarakat Kota Palembang terhadap pembubaran FPI?. Data penelitian diambil dengan instrumen angket dimana penulis menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form. Penyimpangan dari ideologi Pancasila dengan aksi yang dilakukan kepada Pemerintah dan pada akhirnya Pemerintah melakukan tindakan tegas atas organisasi yang dipimpin oleh Rizieq Syihab, sehingga pada tanggal 30 Desember 2020 Pemerintah secara resmi membubarkan FPI diseluruh Indonesia termasuk di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, salah satu undang-undang yang dilanggar yaitu UU nomor 16 tahun 2017.Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut penulis ingin mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Kota Palembang terhadap pembubaran FPI, dimana FPI merupakan organisasi yang memainkan peran amar ma’ruf nafi munkar. Berdasarkan teori persepsi sosial yang bersif at selekt if , pemilihan persepsi yang bersif at selekt if mengingat persepsi masyarakat atas suatu objek yakni pembubaran ormas FPI. Dari hal tersebut penulis ingin melihat persepsi masyarakat terhadap keputusan Pemerintah yang membubarkan FPI.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan data yang diolah menggunakan SPSS yaitu Ada pengaruh persepsi masyarakat secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembubaran FPI. Dilihat dari hasil persepsi masyarakat gerakan yang dilakukan FPI mendominasi jawaban yang setuju dan kurang setuju, sedangkan pada variabel pembubaran FPI didapatkan distribusi jawaban yang mendominasi setuju dalam item pernyataan ke 4 bahwa Pembubaran FPI telah sesuai Undang- Undang yang berlaku dikarenakan Indonesia merupakan Negara yang memiliki beberapa Agama.
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Faruqi, Nabil Ali, and Muhammad Ariez Musthofa. "PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP TERHADAP ISU PEMBUBARAN FPI PADA MAHASISWA." JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT 4, no. 2 (November 4, 2020): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/insight.v4i2.29216.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara persepsi terhadap Ormas Front Pembela Islam (FPI) dan sikap terhadap isu pembubaran FPI pada mahasiswa di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 351 mahasiswa yang berkuliah di Kota Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Instrumen Persepsi Terhadap FPI yang disusun berdasarkan dimensi persepsi menurut Calhoun Acocella (dalam Septiyanti, 2009) untuk mengukur variabel persepsi terhadap FPI dan Instrumen Sikap Terhadap Isu Pembubaran FPI yang disusun berdasarkan Model Sikap ABC (Jain, 2014) untuk mengukur variabel sikap terhadap isu pembubaran FPI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif antara persepsi terhadap FPI dan sikap terhadap isu pembubaran FPI pada mahasiswa di Kota Bandung dengan koefisien korelasi Pearson sebesar -0,770.
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Noman, Abdullah, Mohammad Nakibur Rahman, and Atsuyuki Naka. "Portfolio investment outflow and the complementary role of direct investment." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 7, no. 3 (August 3, 2015): 190–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-03-2014-0024.

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Purpose – This paper aims to uncover potential contemporaneous relationship between foreign portfolio investment (FPI) and another popular type of cross-border investment outflow, namely, foreign direct investment (FDI). Design/methodology/approach – The relationship between FPI and FDI are modeled using simultaneous equations approach to take potential endogeneity in to account. In a panel of 45 countries over the period of 2001-2009, FPI and FDI are found to be strategically complimentary to each other. Findings – The two-stage least square estimates suggest existence of both statistically and economically significant relationship between these two types of outflows. In particular, the FDI outflow has empirically significant predictive power in explaining the FPI outflow. Similarly, the FPI outflow also has significant explanatory power for the observed level of FDI outflow. Second, the FPI has greater explanatory power for FDI outflow than the FDI for the FPI outflow. Originality/value – The authors believe that the paper would contribute to the relevant literature in terms of its originality and scope. The empirical findings of the paper have valuable policy implications.
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Pasha Karim, Zahlul. "Relasi FPI dengan Dayah dalam Penegakan Syari’at Islam di Aceh." Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) 1, no. 3 (March 15, 2021): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v1i3.789.

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This article attempts to answer why FPI's relationship with Dayah in Aceh is so close. This condition is seen in contrast to several other areas in Indonesia that are seen to experience frequent collisions. This article shows that the relations between FPI and Dayah groups in Aceh occurred for several reasons: first, the FPI organization in Aceh was led by Dayah people and used the Dayah santri network as a mass base. When FPI entered Aceh, the idea was rejected by some senior Acehnese scholars. After FPI succeeded in approaching young people from the Dayah circles, such as Muslem Attahiry, FPI's progress was seen to be very strong and succeeded in establishing its influence in some Dayah. Second, FPI in Aceh has the right space on the issue they are raising, namely Islamic Syari'at. Politicians who need an image of taking sides with shari'ah need to use FPI, either directly or indirectly. Third, the character of Acehnese people who are fanatical and like religious symbols so they don't care less about FPI's background. The people of Aceh will accept it as long as they (FPI) wrap their actions and agendas with narratives and religious symbols. Abstrak Artikel ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan tentang mengapa hubungan FPI dengan Dayah di Aceh sangat dekat. Kondisi ini terlihat kontras dengan beberapa daerah lain di Indonesia yang terlihat sering mengalami benturan. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa relasi FPI dengan kalangan Dayah di Aceh terjadi karena beberapa sebab: pertama, organisasi FPI di Aceh dipimpin oleh orang Dayah dan menggunakan jaringan santri Dayah sebagai basis massa. Awal FPI masuk ke Aceh, idenya sempat ditolak oleh sejumlah ulama senior Aceh. Setelah FPI berhasil mendekati orang-orang muda dari kalangan Dayah, seperti Muslem Attahiry, kiprah FPI terlihat amat kuat dan berhasil menancapkan pengaruhnya di sejumlah Dayah. Kedua, FPI di Aceh memiliki ruang yang tepat pada isu yang mereka angkat, yaitu syari’at Islam. Politisi yang perlu citra keberpihakan pada syari’at perlu menggunakan FPI, baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Ketiga, karakter masyarakat Aceh yang fanatik dan menyukai simbol-simbol keagamaan sehingga kurang peduli dengan latar belakang FPI. Masyarkat Aceh akan menerima sejauh mereka (FPI) membungkus aksi dan agenda mereka dengan narasi-narasi dan simbol-simbol agama.
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Hattari, Rabin, and Ramkishen S. Rajan. "How Different are FDI and FPI Flows?: Distance and Capital Market Integration." Journal of Economic Integration 26, no. 3 (September 15, 2011): 499–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2011.26.3.499.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "FPI"

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Thanyakhan, Sutana. "The Determinants of FDI and FPI in Thailand: a Gravity Model Analysis." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Commerce Division, 2008. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20080429.102238/.

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Thailand has been one of significant recipients of foreign direct investment (FDI) among developing countries over the last 30 years, and has recorded rapid and sustained growth rates in a number of different industrial categories. Thailand has shown a clear policy transition for foreign investment over time from an import-substitution regime to an export-oriented regime. Before the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis (1985-1996), Thailand had the fastest growing level of exports in manufactured goods among Asian economies. FDI plays a significant role in the Thai economy. Thailand has been pursuing different foreign investment policies at different times depending on the development objectives and economic situation in the country. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the determinants of FDI and foreign portfolio investment (FPI) in Thailand using the extended Gravity Model. Panel data is used to estimate and evaluate the empirical results based on the data for the years 1980 to 2004. It also examines the FDI flows between different locations and their geographical distances in Thailand. The primary research question addresses what factors motivate, attract, and sustain the FDI and FPI in Thailand. In addition, this study also examines the effects of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis on the inflows of FDI and FPI into Thailand. The results show that the inflows of FDI in Thailand, which are supply-driven, are significantly influenced by its 21 largest investing partners. The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis has no impact on the determinants of the inflows of FDI into Thailand, but positively influences the inflows of FPI into Thailand. Our results also show that increases in GDP and trade between investing partners and Thailand potentially attract more FDI and FPI into Thailand. Investing partners closer to Thailand draw more portfolio investment into Thailand than distant partners – emphasising that distance has a negative impact on the portfolio investment but a negligible impact on the FDI.
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Al-Mashat, Alex. "Comparison of Multiple Models for Diabetes Using Model Averaging." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaci, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448168.

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Pharmacometrics is widely used in drug development. Models are developed to describe pharmacological measurements with data gathered from a clinical trial. The information can then be applied to, for instance, safely establish dose-response relationships of a substance. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a common biomarker used by models within antihyperglycemic drug development, as it reflects the average plasma glucose level over the previous 8-12 weeks. There are five different nonlinear mixed-effects models that describes HbA1c-formation. They use different biomarkers such as mean plasma glucose (MPG), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting plasma insulin (FPI) or a combination of those. The aim of this study was to compare their performances on a population and an individual level using model averaging (MA) and to explore if reduced trial durations and different treatment could affect the outcome. Multiple weighting methods were applied to the MA workflow, such as the Akaike information criterion (AIC), cross-validation (CV) and a bootstrap model averaging method. Results show that in general, models that use MPG to describe HbA1c-formation on a population level could potentially outperform models using other biomarkers, however, models have shown similar performance on individual level. Further studies on the relationship between biomarkers and model performances must be conducted, since it could potentially lay the ground for better individual HbA1c-predictions. It can then be applied in antihyperglycemic drug development and to possibly reduce sample sizes in a clinical trial. With this project, we have illustrated how to perform MA on the aforementioned models, using different biomarkers as well as the difference between model weights on a population and individual level.
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Löbmann, Ulrich B. H. "Einfluss von Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen gemessen anhand des Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventars (FPI) auf postanästhesiologisches Erbrechen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969721331.

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Cheetham, John Norman. "The Role of Morality in Religious Persecution in Indonesia during Yudhoyono’s Presidency (2004-2014)." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16964.

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Acts of intolerance and persecution against religious minorities rose significantly in Indonesia during the presidency of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2014), despite the nation's constitutional guarantees of religious freedom. This thesis aims to understand the motivations for and justifications of the persecution of Christians and Ahmadi Muslims in the world’s largest Muslim-majority country. It details the extent of the problem, explains how it differs from previous periods, and examines the actors including Islamist activists, conservative Muslims, President Yudhoyono, his ministers, state institutions, religious minorities and the public. A key question was: what role did morality play in the rise of religious persecution in Indonesia? And further: why do people do “bad” things in the name of “good”? Drawing on Haidt's moral foundations theory, the thesis explores the ideological narratives of Islamists and situates those within global Islamist narratives. Data sources include media reports, scholarly literature on Islam, Islamism and Indonesian politics, as well as interviews conducted in 2014 in Bogor, West Java, with residents, activists and members of local Muslim and Christian faith communities, including the Ahmadiyah community. Morality is theorised as an evolved response to threat, wherein ideological narratives are created that cast outgroups as threats and sanction the ingroup’s righteous self-defence from the threat, real or imagined. In this way, morality plays a role both in motivating the persecutory actions of Islamists and in justifying those actions after the fact.
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Faron, Matthew Leon. "Examining mechanisms of virulence gene regulation and the early host interactions in Francisella tularenisis." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1595.

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Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular pathogen and is the etiological agent of tularemia. One key aspect to the success of Francisella as a pathogen is ability of the organism to establish infection with a low inoculum, as few as 10 colony forming units (cfu). Essential to this process is the Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI). Several studies have been performed to understand how the FPI is regulated; however, the working model is not complete, as the signals important for regulation are unknown. Additionally, the mechanisms of the proteins MigR, TrmE, and CphA, which are important for activation of the FPI, are unknown. I initiated the study of this regulatory system by measuring the ability of various cellular stresses to activate an iglA-lacZ reporter. I identified that amino acid starvation and growth in basic pH activated expression of the reporter in both LVS and Schu S4. By combining these two stresses I was able to induce iglA-lacZ reporter expression in an additive manner. As it was previously demonstrated that ppGpp is important for stabilization of the regulatory complex that transcribes FPI genes, I demonstrated by TLC that both amino acid starvation and basic pH effected iglA-lacZ expression by increasing ppGpp. Due to the importance of ppGpp in FPI expression and because MigR, TrmE, and CphA each appear to be involved in a metabolic process: fatty acid metabolism (migR) t-RNA modification (trmE) and amino acid storage (cphA), I had hypothesized that the effect on these mutations were due to decreased levels of the small alarmone ppGpp. I compared ppGpp accumulation of LVS mutants in migR, trmE, and cphA to the parent strain and observed that loss of these genes resulted in reduced ppGpp. To better understand the importance of ppGpp synthesis in F. tularensis pathogenesis, I compared the phenotypes of these strains in primary human macrophages and two immortalized epithelial cell lines. These experiments demonstrated that although each of these strains had reduced ppGpp, there were cell line specific growth phenotypes. Mice infected with these strains survived suggesting tight regulation of the FPI is required for virulence. When similar mutations were characterized in the Schu S4 background these mutations retained their regulatory role; however, mutation of migR did not significantly decrease virulence in mice. As my data demonstrated that there are different challenges that Francisella must overcome to successfully replicate within cells, I developed an in vitro model to study the interactions of F. tularensis with human alveolar type II cells (AT-II). Interestingly, Schu S4 internalizes and replicates in these recently immortalized human AT-II cells whereas, LVS internalizes, but replicates poorly within these cells. Finally, to better understand the role of AT-II cells in vivo, I performed Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) of infected mice. These data confirmed that Schu S4 infected both alveolar macrophages and AT-II cells. Together, this work contributes to the understanding of how Francisella adapts to various environments by modulating virulence gene expression and highlights differences between virulent Schu S4 and LVS, which may partially contribute to virulence differences observed between strains.
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Gebauer, Christian. "Optimierung und Herstellung von Dualband-Fabry-Pérot-Filtern mit neuartigen Schichtmaterialien." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-64017.

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In dieser Arbeit wurde die alte Designvariante des Fabry-Pérot-Filters (FPI4) hinsichtlich Performance und Ausbeute untersucht. Zielstellung war eine Optimierung, welche die Probleme wie Sticking, Kurzschluss zwischen Schirm und Elektrode sowie Defekte bei den Vereinzelungsverfahren beseitigen sollten. Ferner wurden eine Chipbezeichnung und eine neue geteilte Elektrode anvisiert. Ergebnis dieser Optimierung war das neue Design FPI5. Weiterhin wurde neben der Auslegung des FPI5 für das adhäsive Bonden mit SU8 eine Designvariante für das direkte Bonden realisiert. Das direkte Bonden konnte bereits bei den FPI mit zwei beweglichen Reflektorträgern erfolgreich getestet werden und soll nun auf die Designvariante mit nur einem beweglichen Reflektorträger übertragen werden. Außerdem wurde eine Überprüfung der SU8-Bondfestigkeit durchgeführt. Dabei konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass die bis dato benutzten Bondparameter nicht das Optimum bezüglich der Bondfestigkeit darstellen, da in Testverbunden mit veränderten Bondparametern bis zu 50 % höhere Bondfestigkeiten erreicht wurden
This work presents a new design type of the older well known tunable micromachined Fabry-Pérot filter (FPI4). Compared to the previous system the new design (FPI5) aimed to avoid the problems as sticking, short circuit between the shield and the electrode as well as the malfunction in dicing and separation. Furthermore an identification mark and a new separated electrode were to be improved. The conclusion of this optimization was the new Design FPI5. The whole geometry was in addition to the adhesive bonding with SU8 moreover designed for the direct bonding, which was successfully verified in the FPI design with two moveable reflector carriers. Additionally a verification of the bonding strength at different bonding parameters was done. This verification showed that a 50 % higher bonding strength could be achieved by using the new bonding parameters in comparison to the normally used bonding parameters
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Lecocq, Guillaume. "Approches hybrides combinant chimie complexe, description statistique et densité de surface de flamme pour la simulation aux grandes échelles de l'auto-inflammation, l'allumage par bougie et la flamme de prémélange dans les moteurs à allumage commandé." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00561996.

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Cette thèse propose une modélisation aussi générique que possible de la combustion dans les moteurs automobiles dans un cadre de simulation aux grandes échelles. Une première étude aborde la fermeture du terme de transport non résolu pour la flamme de prémélange. Par la suite, un couplage entre les modèles ecfm-les et pcm-fpi est proposé et validé pour intégrer les effets de chimie complexe à la simulation de la flamme de prémélange. Ce travail est étendu par l'adjonction de modélisations spécifiques à l'allumage par bougie et de l'auto-inflammation, toujours en intégrant les effets de chimie détaillée. Des calculs d'application aux combustions anormales dans les moteurs à allumage commandé concluent ce travail.
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Meyer, Lena. "The Francisella pathogenicity island : its role in type VI secretion and intracellular infection." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-101321.

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Intracellular bacteria have developed various mechanisms to enter and persist in host cells and, at the same time, to evade the host immune response. One such pathogen is Francisella tularensis, the etiological agent of tularemia. After phagocytosis, this Gram-negative bacterium quickly escapes from the phagocytic compartment and replicates in the host cell cytosol. For this mode of infection, several components of the Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI) are critical. Interestingly, some FPI proteins share homology to components of Type VI Secretion Systems (T6SSs), but their assembly and functionality remains to be shown in Francisella.The thesis focused on the characterization of several of these FPI components; more specifically, how they contribute to the infection cycle as well as their possible role in the putative T6SS. We identified three unique mutants, ΔiglG, ΔiglI and ΔpdpE, which to various degrees were able to escape the phagosomal compartment, replicate in the host cytosol and cause host cell cytotoxicity. In contrast, ΔiglE as well as mutants within the conserved core components of T6SSs, VgrG and DotU, were defective for all of these processes. In the case of IglE, which is a lipoprotein and localized to the outer membrane of the bacterial cell wall, residues within its N-terminus were identified to be important for IglE function. Consistent with a suggested role as a trimeric membrane puncturing device, VgrG was found to form multimers. DotU stabilized the inner membrane protein IcmF, in agreement with its function as a core T6SS component. The functionality of the secretion system was shown by the translocation of several FPI proteins into the cytosol of infected macrophages, among them IglE, IglC and VgrG, of which IglE was the most prominently secreted protein. At the same time, the secretion was dependent on the core components VgrG, DotU but also on IglG. Although we and others have shown the importance of FPI proteins for the escape of F. tularensis, it has been difficult to assess their role in the subsequent replication, since mutants that fail to escape never reach the growth-permissive cytosol. For this reason, selected FPI mutants were microinjected into the cytosol of different cell types and their growth compared to their replication upon normal uptake. Our data suggest that not only the metabolic adaptation to the cytosolic compartment is important for the replication of intracytosolic bacteria, but also the mechanism of their uptake as well as the permissiveness of the cytosolic compartment per se.
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EGUEH, HAYAT OMAR. "Le français populaire ivoirien dans Allah n’est pas obligé d’Ahmadou Kourouma." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35757.

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Is there one or several French languages? What about African French language? The linguistic studies on French in Africa accentuate the uniqueness of the Ivorian popular French. Since Ivorians speak many different languages and as they have no real vehicular language, they appropriated the French which was implanted and imposed at the time of the colonization. Today, we witness the presence of various types of French (acrolectal, mesolectal, basilectal) that people use as a result of the effort to adapt this foreign language to local reality. The main purpose of this study is to classify some of the different characteristic features of the Popular Ivorian French according to previous studies, then to identify those features of Popular Ivorian French in Ahmadou Kourouma’s novel Allah is not obliged. We identified fourteen characteristics which particularize Popular Ivorian French. Most of these characteristics are present in Kourouma’s Allah is not obliged but some are not.  In conclusion, we can see that the Ivoirians have adapted and shapedFrench to create a language they feel at home with. They have added new expressions, neologisms and metaphors in order to better convey their messages and to better understand each others.
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Vémola, Tomáš. "Soustava Fabry-Perotova a Michelsonova interferometru pro měření délek s femtosekundovým laserem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229934.

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The thesis deals with a design of a comparing interferometer. It concerns a setup of two interferometers, one of them is a Michelson and another a Fabry-Pérot type. This set-up is made to compare results of length measurements simultaneously performed by each of them. In the Theory, basic principles of Michelson and Fabry-Pérot interferometers are described. A special attention is paid to an innovative method of length measurement with tunable lasers and optical frequency comb. In the Practical Part, so-called Pilot Experimental Setup is described. It is a prototype that has been used to perform basic experiments on comparing of the two above mentioned methods. Based on experimental results and practical experience with the Pilot Experimental Setup, a Final Setup is designed. It comes in a form of a stand-alone instrument.
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Books on the topic "FPI"

1

Purnomo, Alip. FPI disalahpahami. Jakarta: Mediatama Indonesia, 2003.

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Purwanto, Wawan H. Mengurai benang kusut konflik FPI-AKKBB. Jakarta: CMB Press, 2009.

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Gerakan Islam simbolik: Politik kepentingan FPI. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2006.

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D, Syahrul Efendi. Habib-FPI gempur Playboy?!: Rahasia sukses dakwah. [Ciputat]: Yudi Pramuko, 2006.

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Stride, George. Protection, savings and investment products: Study course FPI. London: Chartered Insurance Institute, 2001.

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Rosadi, Andri. Hitam-putih FPI: Mengungkap rahasia-rahasia mencengangkan ormas keagamaan paling kontroversial. Jakarta, Indonesia: Nun Publisher, 2008.

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Al-Habib Muhammad Rizieq bin Husein Syihab. Dialog FPI amar ma'ruf nahi munkar: Menjawab berbagai tuduhan terhadap gerakan nasional anti ma'siat di Indonesia. Jakarta]: PIS, 2008.

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Nurrohmat, Binhad. Liberal gadungan Front Penyair Indonesia (FPI) vs. Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL): Debat publik di jejaring sosial Facebook. Jakarta: Miring, 2012.

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European Commission. Joint Research Centre. The JRC enlargement action: FP5 review and FP6 planning. 2nd ed. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2003.

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Mohey-ud-din, Ghulam. The Macroeconomic Analysis of Foreign Capital Inflows in Pakistan: A Re-Examination Using Vector Error Correction Approach. Germany: Grin Verlag, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "FPI"

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductivities of binary mixture of emim-FPI and acetonitrile." In Electrochemistry, 1590. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02723-9_1417.

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Sahoo, Pravakar, Ranjan Kumar Dash, and Yoon Jung Choi. "Do Absorptive Capacities Matter for FPI-Growth Nexus? Evidence from Cross-Country Analysis." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 145–64. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7062-6_8.

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Barton, Greg. "Contesting Indonesia’s Democratic Transition: Laskar Jihad, the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) and Civil Society." In Security, Democracy, and Society in Bali, 305–31. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5848-1_13.

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Satapathy, Priyambada, Jyoti Ranjan Padhi, Manoj Kumar Debnath, Pradeep Ku Mohanty, and Sarita Samal. "Krill Herd Algorithm-Tuned IDN-FPI Controller for AGC in Interconnected Reheat Thermal–Wind Power System." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 525–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8218-9_43.

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Pereira, J. C., G. B. A. Lima, A. D. F. Figueiredo, and T. H. G. Frinzi. "Risk Assessment in Fluid Penetrant Inspection (FPI) of Critical Parts via Bayesian Belief Networks and Analytic Hierarchy Process." In Industrial Engineering and Operations Management I, 9–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14969-7_2.

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Li, Qingwei, Zhiyong Liu, Lijie Du, Dan Zhang, Yalei Yang, Shan Su, Xiangbo Zhao, and Zhichong Qi. "Prediction Method of the Boreability and Performance for Hard Rock TBM Tunnel." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220922.

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TBM boreability and performance prediction has always been a hot research topic. In this paper, taking one large diameter long tunnel excavated by a gripper hard rock TBM in Northeastern China as research background, based on a large number of boring data on site and mono-factorial regression analysis of the correlations among Field Penetration Index (FPI) and geological parameters, a multi-factorial regression correlation formula of FPI with rock uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and rock mass integrity coefficient (Kv) was established. Furthermore, the regression correlation formula of TBM penetration (P) with FPI and the formula of thrust (F) with FPI were given. And a classification method of TBM tunnel surrounding rock based on FPI was proposed. Therefore, according to the above formulae, the analysis of boreability, the calculations of TBM penetration, advance rate and the required thrust, and the classification of rock mass can be performed, which provide a theoretical method for the estimation of TBM boreability, performance prediction, specifications design as well as the project planning and duration-cost analysis.
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Gök, Adem, and Deniz Güvercin. "Evaluating Different Growth Strategies." In Considerations of Territorial Planning, Space, and Economic Activity in the Global Economy, 205–24. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5976-8.ch012.

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Analyzing Turkey over 2005: Q1-2017: Q4 period by ARDL approach, the study examines the growth performance of export-led, FDI-led, consumption-led, FPI-led, and investment-led strategies. The study also examines the impact of these growth strategies on various macroeconomic indicators including inflation, unemployment, and exchange rates. Results indicate that consumption-led growth strategy increases growth and unemployment without exerting statistically significant effects on any other indicators. FDI-led growth strategy positively contributes to economic growth, employment, inflation, and trade deficit. Export-led growth strategy positively contributes to economic growth, employment, external debt, and inflation. Investment-led growth strategy does not affect economic growth and employment but positively affects trade deficit and external debt. FPI-led growth strategy decreases economic growth, does not generate employment, and decreases inflation, external debt, and trade deficit.
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Das, Sankar. "Role of Government to Boost up the Food Processing Industry- A Study with Reference to Covid19 Pandemic." In Sustainable Strategies for Economic Growth and Decent Work: New Normal, 170–78. Lincoln University College, Malaysia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31674/book.2022sseg.020.

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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are facing several problems due to the pandemic. The Food Processing Industry (FPI) is considered the sunrise sector of MSME. FPI establishes linkages and synergy amongst the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. More than 40000 registered and 25 lakh unregistered food processing units exist in India, in which 7 million labours are engaged. Due to the sudden lockdown, huge quantities of raw materials and finished products have started to rot, and many units have been forced to shut down, and a huge number of workers in this industry have lost their jobs. The industry needed strong Government intervention to survive this crisis. The study has tried to focus on the impact of lockdown on FPI and the role of the government in boosting this industry during the current crisis period. The study is based on secondary data. The Central Government has tried to boost the industry by announcing a financial package of Rs. 10,000 crores for the establishment of micro food enterprises, changing the definition of MSME and providing relaxation in tax and other laws. A positive approach by the Central Government will definitely support the food processing industry to turn around under this critical situation.
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Chauhan, Manisha Pallavi, Vijaya kittu Manda, and Prasada Rao S.S. "FPI Fund Flows During COVID-19: A Critical Perspective." In Innovative Teaching and Learning Process during COVID 19, 15–17. IOR PRESS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/iorip2026.

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Sikdar, Soumyen. "Openness and Growth in the Indian Economy." In A Concise Handbook of the Indian Economy in the 21st Century, 124–50. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199496464.003.0005.

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Soumyen Sikdar attempts to understand the contribution of external liberalization to post-reform growth performance. Current account openness has reduced the cost of importing intermediate inputs and technical knowledge. The services sector, helped by the telecom revolution, has efficiently exploited the burgeoning global demand for business process services. The demand pull effect has been much weaker for manufacturing, due to persistent domestic inefficiency and serious infrastructural deficiencies in addition to Chinese competition. Agriculture also continues to be hamstrung by supply side constraints in which decline in public investment has played a crucial role. There is a movement up the value ladder in exports, and import composition too has changed for the better, though much scope for improvement remains. There is evidence of total factor productivity growth, particularly in services. But foreign direct investment has failed to effect any major supply side change and foreign portfolio investment (FPI) has failed to bring down the cost of capital significantly or to stimulate stock markets adequately. The need to counter exchange rate volatility due to global risks driven volatility in FPI forced the RBI to take measures that impacted growth adversely. These risks are continuing as we wait for monetary policy to normalize in the major countries. A fact that greatly redounds to the credit of our regulatory framework is that despite its considerable openness the Indian economy could escape the global financial crisis relatively unscathed due to quick and appropriate policy response on many fronts.
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Conference papers on the topic "FPI"

1

Kimura, Mitsuki, Atsuhiro Takasu, and Jun Adachi. "FPI." In the Joint EDBT/ICDT 2013 Workshops. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2457317.2457390.

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Milne, K. A., P. Cawley, A. Dunhill, D. C. Wright, Donald O. Thompson, and Dale E. Chimenti. "VIBRO-ENHANCED FLUORESCENT PENETRANT INSPECTION (FPI)." In REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION: 34th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2902625.

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Rissanen, Anna, Heikki Saari, Kari Rainio, Ingmar Stuns, Kai Viherkanto, Christer Holmlund, Ismo Näkki, and Harri Ojanen. "MEMS FPI-based smartphone hyperspectral imager." In SPIE Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging, edited by Mark A. Druy and Richard A. Crocombe. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2229575.

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Ramos, Alberto. "The ratio fK/fpi in QCD." In The XXVII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.091.0259.

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Cook, William B., Allen M. Larar, Carl S. Mills, Michael A. Flood, Jeffery J. Puschell, and Wilbert R. Skinner. "TTSS-FPI: airborne prototype development and performance verification." In Multispectral and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Instruments and Applications II. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.580452.

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Davies, Edward, David S. George, and Andrew S. Holmes. "Mechanically amplified MEMS optical accelerometer with FPI readout." In SPIE MOEMS-MEMS, edited by Wibool Piyawattanametha and Yong-Hwa Park. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2040022.

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Akujärvi, A., B. Guo, R. Mannila, and A. Rissanen. "MOEMS FPI sensors for NIR-MIR microspectrometer applications." In SPIE OPTO, edited by Wibool Piyawattanametha and Yong-Hwa Park. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2214710.

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Qiang Wang, Yunzhe Cai, Xuedan Liu, Gang Wang, and Guangyao Zhang. "Projective contour point matching using FPI, GRA and PSO." In International Conference on Automatic Control and Artificial Intelligence (ACAI 2012). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.1291.

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Lind, Leevi, Hannu Laamanen, and Ilkka Pölönen. "Hyperspectral imaging of asteroids using an FPI-based sensor." In Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites XXV, edited by Steven P. Neeck, Toshiyoshi Kimura, Sachidananda R. Babu, and Arnaud Hélière. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2599514.

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Adair, Terri L., Mike G. Kindrew, Herbert I. Winter, Brian MacCracken, and David H. Wehener. "Automated Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection (FPI) System Is Triple A." In SAE Airframe/Engine Maintenance & Repair Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/983124.

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Reports on the topic "FPI"

1

Grendahl, Scott, and Benjamin Hardisky. FPI and MPI of Cracks Under Coatings. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada463320.

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Malkin, G. S., and J. K. Reynolds. FYI on FYI: Introduction to the FYI Notes. RFC Editor, March 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1150.

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Helpman, Elhanan, Marc Melitz, and Stephen Yeaple. Export versus FDI. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9439.

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Van Elk, Koos, Jacqueline Snijders, Yvonne Prince, Petra Gibcus, Sophie Doove, Paul Simmonds, Katharina Warta, Barbara Good, Sascha Ruhland, and Sonja Sheikh. Performance of SMEs within FP7. An Interim Evaluation of FP7 components. Europäische Kommission, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2015.26.

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Reymann, Maria. FYI, Lightning. Number 39,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada323929.

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Larabee, Salinda. FYI, Icing. Number 38,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324098.

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Boyarski, A. FPP: A Fortran preprocessor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6879666.

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Boyarski, A. FPP: A Fortran preprocessor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10122539.

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Gu, Grace Weishi, and Galina Hale. Climate Risks and FDI. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30452.

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Shul, Randy J., Michael J. Rye, Greg Salazar, and Steve Ball. FEI FIB/SEM Failure Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1492079.

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