Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fourth and fifth centuries

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Fourth and fifth centuries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Fourth and fifth centuries.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Fourth and fifth centuries"

1

Adkin, Neil. "LATIN CULTURE IN THE FOURTH AND FIFTH CENTURIES." Classical Review 54, no. 1 (April 2004): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cr/54.1.124.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Halaweh, Aziz. "Liturgy of Jerusalem from the Fourth to Fifth Centuries." Liturgy 37, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0458063x.2022.2026174.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Halaweh, Aziz. "Liturgy of Jerusalem from the Fourth to Fifth Centuries." Liturgy 37, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0458063x.2022.2026174.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Feldman, L. H. "Proselytism By Jews in the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Centuries." Journal for the Study of Judaism 24, no. 1 (1993): 1–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006393x00097.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Rhodes, P. J. "Tyranny in Greece in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries BC." Polis: The Journal for Ancient Greek and Roman Political Thought 36, no. 3 (October 14, 2019): 419–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340231.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract In a world in which it was easy to contrast slavery as being ruled by others with freedom as the power to rule others, it might have been said that subjection to a tyrant was bad but being a tyrant was good if one could get away with it. But in the fourth century Plato and Aristotle created a contrast between kings as good rulers and tyrants as bad rulers, which has been standard ever since. However, recent studies have tried to move away from the polarisation of good kings and bad tyrants, and look more generally at the nature of monarchic rule in Greece. This article explores the topic of tyrants and the use of the notion of tyranny in classical Greece, at the end of the sixth century and in the fifth and fourth.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Tolmie, D. F. "The reception of Apphia in the fourth and fifth centuries C.E." Acta Theologica 23, no. 1 (October 17, 2016): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/actat.v23i1s.14.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Kreider, Alan. "Violence and Mission in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries: Lessons for Today." International Bulletin of Missionary Research 31, no. 3 (July 2007): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/239693930703100303.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

BERGERON, Sylvain. "Arianism and Pelagianism: Two Great Heresies of the Fourth and Fifth Centuries." JOURNAL OF HISTORY AND FUTURE 8, no. 4 (December 22, 2022): 1172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21551/jhf.1178210.

Full text

Abstract:

At a time in Western civilization when differing religious theologies were at odds with each another, opposing schools of thought attempted to reformulate and rationalize some of the most fundamental teachings at the heart of early Christianity. As the founders of these schools were branded as radicals and heretics for defying the orthodoxy and authority of the Roman Empire and at the same time, of the Roman Catholic Church, these teachers were soon ostracized and harshly punished for their flawed and erroneous beliefs. Focusing on the fourth and fifth centuries of the Common Era specifically, this paper will introduce two great heresies that belonged to those historical periods namely, Arianism and Pelagianism, and the highly influential, yet controversial thinkers behind them. Formulated by the Cyrenaic (modern-day Libya) presbyter, Arius (256-336 CE) and the British monk and theologian, Pelagius (390-418 CE), these two religious figures whose nonconformist theological positions are still being debated today, dared in their own defiant ways to challenge the firmly established rules and doctrines of Crown and Church.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Gerrard, James. "Finding the Fifth Century: A Late Fourth- and Early Fifth-Century Pottery Fabric from South-East Dorset." Britannia 41 (June 17, 2010): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068113x10000097.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACTThis paper describes a type of pottery made in the same region as Dorset Black Burnished Ware that can be shown to be current during the late fourth and early fifth centuries. This pottery — here named South-East Dorset Orange Wiped Ware — can be used as a diagnostic artefact to identify sites and features of the very late Roman period in Dorset. It also appears to be associated with a new architectural tradition typified by the ‘sunken featured buildings’ present at the late and post-Roman site of Poundbury.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Wonder, John W. "The Italiote League: South Italian Alliances of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries BC." Classical Antiquity 31, no. 1 (April 1, 2012): 128–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ca.2012.31.1.128.

Full text

Abstract:

Polybius and Diodorus each cite a league of Italiote city-states while chronicling events of the fifth and fourth centuries bc respectively. Scholarly opinion holds that the authors describe the same alliance. This article argues that each ancient historian refers to a different alliance with dissimilar goals. Evidence is marshaled to show that Polybius's fifth-century league was not formed to combat an Italic threat, as is commonly stated by modern authors. Three Achaean states established this alliance to counter their aggressive Italiote neighbors, Thurii and Locri, both of whom were supported by major powers. By the first part of the fourth century, however, the situation in southern Italy had changed dramatically, and the growing power of Dionysius I as well as Italic people threatened the Italiotes. Diodorus describes another alliance formed by a larger group of Italiote states to counter a different set of enemies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fourth and fifth centuries"

1

Moreno, Alfonso. "The Athenian grain supply in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402725.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Stewart, Edmund. "Wandering poets and the dissemination of Greek tragedy in the fifth and fourth centuries BC." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14065/.

Full text

Abstract:

This work is the first full-length study of the dissemination of Greek tragedy in the earliest period of the history of drama. In recent years, especially with the growth of reception studies, scholars have become increasingly interested in studying drama outside its fifth century Athenian performance context. As a result, it has become all the more important to establish both when and how tragedy first became popular across the Greek world. This study aims to provide detailed answers to these questions. In doing so, the thesis challenges the prevailing assumption that tragedy was, in its origins, an exclusively Athenian cultural product, and that its ‘export’ outside Attica only occurred at a later period. Instead, I argue that the dissemination of tragedy took place simultaneously with its development and growth at Athens. We will see, through an examination of both the material and literary evidence, that non-Athenian Greeks were aware of the works of Athenian tragedians from at least the first half of the fifth century. In order to explain how this came about, I suggest that tragic playwrights should be seen in the context of the ancient tradition of wandering poets, and that travel was a usual and even necessary part of a poet’s work. I consider the evidence for the travels of Athenian and non-Athenian poets, as well as actors, and examine their motives for travelling and their activities on the road. In doing so, I attempt to reconstruct, as far as possible, the circuit of festivals and patrons, on which both tragedians and other poetic professionals moved. This study thus aims to both chart the process of tragedy’s dissemination and to situate the genre within the context of the broader ‘song culture’ of the Greek wandering poet.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Medich, Melissa N. "Etruscan mortuary practice a comparative analysis of funerary art in Etruscan tombs during the fourth and fifth centuries BCE /." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2009. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/662.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Day, Juliette Jacqueline. "The mystagogical catecheses of Jerusalem and their relationship to the baptismal liturgies of the fourth and early fifth centuries." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405752.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Davison, Christine R. "Late antique cities in the Rhineland : a comparative study of Trier and Cologne in the fourth and fifth centuries." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5015/.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis exploits a range of textual, archaeological, and epigraphic sources to offer a comparative, inter-disciplinary study of Trier and Cologne in the fourth and fifth centuries. In the fourth century, the Rhineland was one of the foremost political and military hubs of the Western Roman Empire; Trier played host to the imperial court and Gallic praetorian prefecture, while the provincial capital of Cologne was a major base for the defence of the Rhine frontier. By the early fifth century, the institutions of central government were removed from Trier, and the Rhineland suffered from numerous barbarian attacks. This thesis begins by contextualising developments in Trier and Cologne in light of these political changes, focusing particularly upon the respective roles of barbarian agency and imperial decision-making in bringing them about. The systematic analysis of the impact of Christianisation on the cities that follows encompasses the nature of episcopal authority, the construction of churches, the emergence of saint cults, and the development of the epigraphic habit, and considers how far the new imperial religion was a vehicle for continuity, which helped Trier and Cologne to retain some of their importance into the post-Roman period. It draws upon documentary evidence provided by Christian writers and archaeological evidence recovered from numerous church sites to assess the extent to which the two cities were affected by the fifth-century barbarian attacks. Finally, an investigation of the topographical development of Trier and Cologne provides important indications of how far their built environments reflected political and social changes, and of the extent to which urban space was transformed or abandoned. This study therefore sheds light on Trier and Cologne specifically, but also looks to situate this evidence in the context of wider debates about urbanism, Christianisation, and the fall of the West.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Bouanga, Rasia. "La question de la faim dans les écrits d’Augustin d’Hippone aux IVe et Ve siècles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2023/2023PA100147/2023PA100147.pdf.

Full text

Abstract:

Comparée à l’intérêt des chercheurs pour l’étude des problèmes sociaux et religieux dans l'Afrique romaine, la question de la faim a été généralement négligée, probablement à cause d’un jugement positif porté sur la prospérité de la région. Cependant, malgré un contexte généralement favorable décrit par Claude Lepelley en 1981, la pauvreté fut présente dans l’Afrique de l’Antiquité Tardive, comme représentation et comme réalité, ce que tente d’explorer cette recherche à partir de l’œuvre d’Augustin d’Hippone. Le thème de la faim, lié à celui de la pauvreté, est à la jonction de l'histoire sociale et des représentations mentales. La question de la pauvreté dans l’Antiquité tardive fut analysée en 1974 par Évelyne Patlagean, qui insistait sur sa réalité, puis par Peter Brown en 2002, qui y voyait plutôt un thème privilégié du discours des évêques qui se présentaient en patron des pauvres. Ces deux aspects des réalités et des représentations sont à prendre en compte. D’une part, si la faim concernait les pauvres, elle fut également un problème socio-politique pour les élites dirigeantes des cités qui devaient faire face aux pénuries dans un monde ancien où les forces de l'ordre étaient limitées. Dans ce contexte, il était plus prudent de prévenir la question de la faim, grâce à la possibilité qu’offrait un marché méditerranéen des céréales, que de la résoudre ; la question de l'approvisionnement et de l'alimentation des grandes villes a déjà été bien étudiée pour le Haut Empire (Garnsey, Virlouvet) et pour l’empire tardif (Jaïdi). D’autre part, le développement du discours chrétien au IVe siècle, encouragé par les empereurs chrétiens depuis Constantin, a modifié le regard sur la pauvreté et la faim. Nous avons étudié la question de la faim en Afrique dans les écrits d’Augustin d’Hipponeselon diverses perspectives : la dimension sociale d'une réalité touchant les pauvres, les interprétations métaphoriques des mentions de la faim présentes dans les textes bibliques, les discours religieux visant à un appel à la charité, et les institutions visant à répondre au problème de la faim. Les limites chronologiques de notre étude correspondent aux années 360-430, période bien documentée par Ammien Marcelin mais surtout par les écrits d'Augustin d’Hippone, principalement le sermonnaire et la correspondance. Grâce à la base de données textuelles en ligne Brepolis, nous avons pu localiser 341 exemples d’allusions à la faim, la soif et la famine chez Augustin, qui forment notre corpus, analysé en trois parties : la faim en tant que problème théologique (chapitres 1-3) ; la faim comme une réalité voulue (chapitres 4-5) ; la faim comme une réalité subie (chapitres 6-7). En conclusion on peut noter que la faim au temps d’Augustin, est une réalité qui a permis au chrétien de tester sa foi, son espérance et sa charité
Compared with scholarly interest in the study of social and religious problems in Roman Africa, the issue of hunger has generally been neglected, probably because of a positive judgement of the local prosperity. However, despite the generally favourable context described by Claude Lepelley in 1981, poverty was present in Late Antique Africa, both as a representation and as a reality, which is what this research seeks to explore, using the works of Augustine of Hippo as a starting point. The theme of hunger, linked to that of poverty, lies at the crossroads of social history and mental representations. The question of poverty in Late Antiquity was analysed in 1974 by Évelyne Patlagean, who emphasised its reality, and then by Peter Brown in 2002, who saw it as a privileged theme in the discourse of the bishops who presented themselves as the patron of the poors. These two aspects of reality and representation need to be undestood. On the one hand, while hunger concerned the poor, it was also a socio-political problem for the ruling elites of the cities, who had to cope with shortages in an ancient world where the forces of law and order were limited. In this context, it was more prudent to prevent hunger, thanks to the possibilities offered by a Mediterranean cereal market, than to solve it; the question of supplying and feeding large cities has already been well studied for the High Empire (Garnsey, Virlouvet) and the Late Empire (Jaïdi). On the other hand, the development of Christian discourse in the fourth century, encouraged by the Christian emperors from Constantine onwards, changed the way poverty and hunger were viewed.We have studied the question of hunger in Africa in the writings of Augustine of Hippofrom various perspectives: the social dimension of a reality affecting the poors, the metaphorical interpretations of the references to hunger in the biblical texts, the religious discourses aimed at an appeal to charity, and the institutions designed to respond to the problem of hunger. The chronological limits of our study are the years 360-430, a period well documented by Ammianus Marcellinus but above all by the writings of Augustine of Hippo, principally the sermonary and correspondence. Thanks to the online textual database Brepolis, we have been able to locate 341 examples of allusions to hunger, thirst and famine in Augustine, which form our corpus, analysed in three parts: hunger as a theological problem (chapters 1-3); hunger as a desired reality (chapters 4-5); hunger as an endured reality (chapters 6-7). In conclusion, we can see that hunger in Augustine's time was a reality that allowed Christians to test their faith, hope and charity

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Turnator, G. Ece. "Monks and monasteries in Constantinople (fourth to ninth centuries)." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13593.

Full text

Abstract:

This dissertation investigates the changes in the legal, economic and political status as well as the topographical location of the monasteries in Constantinople between the fourth and the ninth centuries. Roughly from the late fourth up until the end of the sixth century, there was a gradual increase in the number of monasteries. This trend was counterweighted by almost complete silence in the sources throughout the seventh and the eighth centuries. The ninth century, however, constituted a return to the trend of the early centuries. Monks and monasteries "returned" to the city with a vengeance. This "return" was inevitably linked to the prevailing conditions during the previous centuries marked by, first, the final decline of the late Roman world and its institutions, and second, the Iconoclast controversy in Byzantium between the early eighth and the mid-ninth centuries. Overall, following primarily the evidence preserved in the vitae and the acts of the councils, one can conclude that, by the end of the ninth century, the integration of the monks into Byzantine society was complete. The monasteries had become an integral part of Constantinople and its Christian topography.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Theodossiev, Nikola. "North-Western Thrace from the fifth to first centuries BC /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37207927w.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Wagner, Megan Marks. "INFERENCING SKILLS OF THIRD, FOURTH AND FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1145568487.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Alwine, Andrew T. "Greeks and barbarians in fifth and fourth century Sicily." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0014376.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "Fourth and fifth centuries"

1

Israel in the Persian period: The fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E. Boston: Brill, 2010.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Gerstenberger, Erhard. Israel in the Persian period: The fifth and fourth centuries B.C.E. Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature, 2010.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

The population of Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1986.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Greek monumental bronze sculpture of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. New York: Garland Pub., 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Moreno, Alfonso. Feeding the democracy: The Athenian grain supply in the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

1927-, Boardman John, ed. The Cambridge ancient history: Plates to volumes V and VI : the Fifth and Fourth Centuries, B.C. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Nardone, Richard M. Church elections in theory and practice [microform]: A study of canonical legislation in the fourth and fifth centuries. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Gitler, Haim. The coinage of Philistia of the fifth and fourth centuries BC: A study of the earliest coins of Palestine. Milano: Ennerre, 2006.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

The age of the Fathers: Being chapters in the history of the church during the fourth and fifth centuries. London: Longmans, Green, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Lias, J. J. (John James), 1834-1923, ed. The Augustinian revolution in theology: Illustrated by a comparison with the teaching of the Antiochene divines of the fourth and fifth centuries. London: J. Clarke, 1990.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Fourth and fifth centuries"

1

Joyal, Mark, Iain McDougall, and J. C. Yardley. "Athens in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries bc." In Greek and Roman Education, 31–58. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203448328-3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Burgess, R. W. "Quinquennial Vota and the Imperial Consulship in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries, 337–511." In Chronicles, Consuls, and Coins: Historiography and History in the Later Roman Empire, XIV_77—XIV_96. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003420811-14.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Scaglione, Miriam, Yasuo Ohe, and Colin Johnson. "Tourism Management in Japan and Switzerland: Is Japan Leapfrogging Traditional DMO’s Models? A Research Agenda." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 389–402. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_37.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractSimilarities may be seen in the development of tourism in Japan and Switzerland during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, especially in terms of the origins and purpose of their respective national tourism offices. In the twenty-first century, however, fundamental differences became evident. During the first decades of the twenty-first century, Switzerland, that had been quick to see the opportunities of e-tourism, was less dynamic in response to the fourth and fifth industrial revolutions, whereas the opposite happened in Japan. Switzerland as with Austria and Germany, adopted a traditional concept of DMO’s that was location-base and limited regionally by administrative boundaries. The Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) development after Web1.0 and the emergence of mobile applications have challenged this concept. A more contemporary view is based more on network travel and visitor flows rather than physical territory. The Japan Central government decided to adopt the western DMO concept as regional tourism policy, but relatively late in 2016.The aim of this innovative research project is to analyze the adoption/implementation of the new concept of DMO’s focusing on Switzerland and Japan. For Switzerland, the main barrier is the scarcity of data given the slower uptake of the technology emanating from the fourth and fifth industrial revolutions. In Japan, the situation may be seen to be inverted, given the country’s proclivity to adopt the advantages from the latest industrial revolution. This may mean that Japan could leapfrog the traditional DMO concept. This research presents the Bass’ analysis of DMO’s websites as a proxy of DMO concepts – traditional or new generation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

"III. Early Republics (Fifth and Fourth Centuries)." In Roman Republics, 35–58. Princeton University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400831166-006.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

"Sorcerers in the fifth and fourth centuries BC." In Magic and Magicians in the Greco-Roman World, 55–86. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203164303-7.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

"I. The Conflict Between The Fourth And Fifth Empires." In Eighteen Centuries of the Orthodox Greek Church, 43–92. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463208561-003.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

"Western authors of the fourth and early fifth centuries." In Music in Early Christian Literature, 121–52. Cambridge University Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511620089.012.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

"Villas in Hispania during the Fourth and Fifth Centuries." In Hispania in Late Antiquity, 519–52. BRILL, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047407522_020.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

"Lesser Christian Writers of the Fourth and Fifth Centuries." In The Stoic Tradition from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages, Volume 2. Stoicism in Christian Latin Thought through the Sixth Century, 92–141. BRILL, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004474444_008.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

"4. The Kiss in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries." In The Ritual Kiss in Early Christian Worship, 26–35. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463219642-006.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Fourth and fifth centuries"

1

Iliev, Andrej, Lazar Gjurov, and Zoran Cikarski. "HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP IN WARFARE." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.5.21.p19.

Full text

Abstract:

The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century had a profound effect on the way the wars were fought. Historians often refer to the American Civil War (1861-65) as the first genuine modern war. History has shown that the effects of technological advances in industry are processes which follow the revolution in the history of war. Napoleon's military campaigns formed the basis of formal military education and lidership in the Western world. Wars as a social phenomenon were more effective through the use of the first modern railways, roads, and warships, which in most military operations changed the doctrine and tactics of warfare and the deployment of military forces on the battlefield. The first and second generation of modern warfare was dominated by the massive use of military force, and numerous armies. This generation of warfare culminates in the Renaissance with the wars of the french emperor and one of the famoust strategic military leaders in that time, Napoleon Bonaparte. The third generation of warfare was a product of the First World War and was generally developed by the German army and was better known as “Blitzkrieg” or maneuver warfare. The strategic military leader in this generation of warfare was Adolf Hitler. The fourth generation of warfare is an evolved form of rebellion that uses all available networks: political, economic, social, and military, in order to create an imaginary image of the adversary. Also, the fifth generation of warfare is defined as contactless warfare, which states and destroys a specific goal without the physical presence of a human. This generation of warfare begins with long-range artillery and naval firearms and longrange missile systems and has been studied since the US terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Strategic leadership in the fourth and fifth generation of warfare have been most developed by US military strategic leaders especially after the US terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. World-class warriors are strategic leaders which have moved beyond tactical and operational competence in the employment of the future force. They understand and implement a full spectrum of operations at the strategic level to include theater and campaign strategy, joint force, interagency in multinational operations. At the end, the military strategic leaders are using all spectrum of military elements of national political 208 power and technology in the execution of the national security strategy. The aim of this paper is to analyze the historical development of strategic lidership in warfare throughout history, taking into account the comprehensive social changes that have taken place in the world over the last two centuries. Keywords: historical development, strategic lidership, generations of warfare, strategy, tactics

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Мокробородов, В. В. "POTTERY ASSEMBLAGES OF YAZ III TYPE FROM FOOTHILLS OF SOUTHWESTERN HISSAR." In Hypanis. Труды отдела классической археологии ИА РАН. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2020.978-5-94375-324-4.184-202.

Full text

Abstract:

Предлагаемая статья посвящена двум керамическим комплексам из поселений эпохи раннего железа, расположенных в предгорьях юго-западного Гиссара (Бандыхан, Сурхандарьинская область Узбекистана), впервые в таком объеме вводимых в научный оборот. На основании анализа этих комплексов (археологически стерильных и типологически крайне близких, но не идентичных), автор статьи предпринимает попытку выявления и систематизации важных различий внутри среднеазиатских комплексов с керамикой типа Яз III (середина I тысячелетия до н. э.). На базе выделенных в анализируемых наборах керамики морфологических и технологических несоответствий, предлагается хронологическое расчленение комплексов «ахеменидского» периода (комплексы происходят с близко расположенных памятников, что исключает локальную вариабельность материалов). В отношении датировок автор считает, что комплекс Газимуллатепа (и соответствующие ему по основным параметрам комплексы близлежащих памятников) был характерен для времени вхождения Средней Азии в состав Ахеменидской державы и начального этапа господства над регионом правителей данной династии. Для комплекса Киндыктепа (Бандыхан II) и идентичных ему по характеристикам материалам предлагается датировка в пределах второй половины 5–4 вв. до н. э. The article is the first publication of two sets of pottery from settlements of the Early Iron Age located in the foothills of southwestern Hissar (Bandykhan, Surkhandarya Province of Uzbekistan). The author tries to identify and classify significant differences within the archaeological assemblages containing Yaz III pottery (middle of the first millennium B. C.). Judging from morphological and technological differences, the chronology of the complexes of the Achaemenid period is suggested (the examined assemblages come from the sites located in the same area, which excludes any local variability). The complex of Gazimullatepe is believed to be typical of the time when Central Asia became part of the Achaemenid Empire. The Kindyktepa complex (Bandykhan II) and similar materials can be dated to the second half of the fifth–fourth centuries B. C.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Jofré Troncoso, Maria Graciela. "Adobe Constructions – Colonial Chilean House." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15611.

Full text

Abstract:

This article presents part of the doctoral research carried out on raw earth constructions in the central zone of Chile between the 16th and 19th centuries, especifically in the so-called Chilean Colonial House, or Casa Patronal. The origin of this building typology is attributed to construction models and systems from Spain, such as the case of the Andalusian House, which was inserted in the construction culture of Chile since the foundation of the first cities of the country. Thus, the cities were continously evolving, firstly characterized by a large number of constructions of defense, but later after, diverse types of constructions were introduced, such as houses, churches and enclosure walls. Currently, more than fifty of these houses are preserved, which have resisted the historical seismic action recorded since the 16th Century, and whose last major event occurred on February 27, 2010, magnitude of 8.8 Mw, which revealed the precariousness and abandonment of the country's built heritage, especially of these types constructions. The methodology used for the study includes four stages. Firstly, the research and bibliographic review; secondly, field researches and collection of records in various Houses in the central zone of Chile; thirdly, the Systemic Method was applied in order to develop a diagnosis of the current situation of the case studies. This stage includes the application of the Chilean regulation for Constructions of Raw Earth NCh3332 of the year 2013. Finally, the fourth stage is focused on the analysis and discussion of the results, including conclusions regarding this matter. This document includes the progress of the study carried out up to the third stage of the doctoral research, which is the first part of the "Initial cycle of knowledge of buildings.” This study aimes to provide and expand the range of tools for the diagnosis of the current situation of buildings, based on the analyses performed in three cases studies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Stanev, Kamen. "THE FIFTH SLAVIC SIEGE OF THESSALONIKI." In THE PATH OF CYRIL AND METHODIUS – SPATIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS. Cyrillo-Methodian Research Centre – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59076/2815-3855.2023.33.16.

Full text

Abstract:

The fifth Slavic siege of Thessaloniki took place in 676 – 678 and it shows that the relationship between the Slavic tribes and Byzantium, as well as between the Slavic tribes themselves, is much more complex than is traditionally presented in the historiography. The hostile actions of the slavs against the city can be divided into two periods. In the first stage participated the Rhynchines, Strymonites and Sagudates. During this period, in Thessaloniki, as Byzantine allies, there was also a Slavic squad, without specifying which tribe it was from. The fact that the Dragovites, who lived west of the city during this period, are not among the tribes fighting with Thessaloniki shows that perhaps it is from them the slavs in question, allies of the Byzanatines.This is also the reason why the first two years there is no real siege, only separate attacks on land and sea. At one point, the Slavic squad, which was helping Thessaloniki, turned against the Byzantines. This is the moment when the Draguvites appear among the tribes invading the city and at the same time move to a classic siege using siege machines. After the failure of the siege, the Draguvites fell into some form of dependence on the empire, and over the next two centuries there was no evidence of hostilities between them and the Byzantines. In contrast, the Strymonites and Rhynchines continued their raids for another decade.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Iwashita, Yumi, Kazuto Nakashima, Yoonseok Pyo, and Ryo Kurazume. "Fourth-Person Sensing for Pro-active Services." In 2014 Fifth International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies (EST). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/est.2014.17.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Narkhov, Dmitry Yur`evich, Elena Nikolaevna Narkhova, and Yury Rudol'fovich Vishnevsky. "RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE COMMUNITY OF FACULTY MEMBERS IN THE MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION." In Fourth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head18.2018.8067.

Full text

Abstract:

In work the theoretical bases and dynamics of processes of modernization of the Russian higher education are studied, conditions and specifics of its last cycle reveal (the end of XX – the beginning of the 21st centuries). The attention to global character, interaction with the international educational space is paid. The professional community of teachers (scientific and pedagogical workers) of the higher education (HE) acts as an object. Research objective – identification of a state, opportunities and conditions of realization of resource potential of teachers of higher education institutions for ensuring modernization of higher education. Studying of problems of resource ensuring modernization was carried out from positions of system, constructivist, resource, activity and structurally functional approaches. The empirical base was made by materials of the all-Russian sociological researches: questionnaire, expert interviews. The new scientific idea that the speed of modernization changes of system of the higher education depends on a state and conditions of updating of resource potential of community of teachers of higher education institutions is developed; their resource potential develops unevenly and depends on inclusiveness degree in an educational vertical and the status of higher education institution. Concepts of resources and resource potential of modernization of education are entered, their substantial characteristics are opened. Recommendations about optimization of this process are submitted.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Kuryshov, Andrey. "New Settlers vs Old Dwellers: New Issue of “Siberian Resettlements”." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.51.

Full text

Abstract:

The article reviews the fourth issue of the collection of documents “Siberian Resettlements”, dedicated to conflicts between Siberian old dwellers and new settlers who moved to Siberia during the “Great Siberian Migration” (second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Rule, Heather A. "Expanding Women’s Agency in the Built Environment: Understanding How Employment Has Impacted Women’s Access to Space in Rural Andean Ecuador." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.132.

Full text

Abstract:

For centuries women’s agency in the built environment of their homes, communities and workplace was limited by an absence of ownership and control of these spaces. Even as women gained equal rights to land ownership, their capacity to develop that land was limited by social and cultural structures. Access to employment changed for women living in rural areas when the rose industry developed, especially around Cayambe and Cotopaxi, creating jobs near their home communities. Over fifty-one percent of current industry jobs are held by women, with higher number in the early years. Using participatory research methods, women employed at four rose farms in Andean Ecuador were invited to take photographs from a list of questions. These prompts centered on themes of home, community and workplace. The photographs served as a springboard to in depth interviews to study the participant’s levels of agency at home, in their communities and at work. The research builds a picture of the impact employment in the formal job market has created for women. Beginning with access to credit lines, training and education at work, these women have been able to break cycles of gender violence. The photographs, taken by participants, and narrative interviews give us a unique perspective into these women’s agency in their built environment. Most significantly perhaps, is the impact of hearing their experiences recounted and documented from their perspectives. This paper will record and disseminate those experiences to a greater audience.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Redi, Fabio. "Changes and Transformations of the Spatial Structure and Landscape in the Area of L’Aquila between the Fourth and Eighth Centuries AD." In Landscape Archaeology Conference. VU E-Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5463/lac.2014.8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Pathak, Yadunath, Dheeraj Agarwal, Shailendra Tiwari, and Manju Khurana. "CT Image Reconstruction using Fourth-order PDE based AD Regularization." In 2019 Fifth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciip47207.2019.8985747.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Fourth and fifth centuries"

1

Miksic, John N., and Geok Yian Goh. The Empress Place (EMP) Site: A Preliminary Report. NUS Press, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56159/sitereport11.

Full text

Abstract:

An archaeological site report of an excavation of the Empress Place site in Singapore. Empress Place was the fourth site excavated in Singapore, and the first and so far the only ancient site located directly on the Singapore River’s bank. The opportunity to investigate this site arose when it was decided to convert the Empress Place Building into a permanent Asian Civilisations Museum under the National Heritage Board. The project began in January 1998, during the rainy season and the excavation was completed in May the same year. Empress Place was occupied during the 14th through 16th centuries CE. A wide variety of Chinese porcelain from the Ming Dynasty is quite plentiful at Empress Place. This is significant in view of the rarity of Chinese porcelain from the 15th century CE outside of China. Artifacts from Vietnam, Thailand, Java, Borneo, the Philippines, China, and Persia are consistent with the description of EMP as a site where goods from much of maritime Asia were loaded, unloaded, and transhipped.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Nelson, Arthur, Robert Hibberd, and Kristina Currans. Transit Impacts on Jobs, People and Real Estate. Transportation Research and Education Center (TREC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.258.

Full text

Abstract:

This report is comprised of five substantive elements. The first is crafting a scientifically sound framework for identifying landscapes within the metropolitan areas we studied. The second is applying those Place Typologies and spatial analysis to economic and demographic change for the transit system in each metropolitan area. The third is analyzing how real estate markets respond to transit system proximity with special reference to the Place Typologies. Fourth, this is followed by specialized studies into how urban form and society are shaped by transit systems. The fifth is providing an overall perspective of our research as well as a framework for unlocking the potential to leverage economic benefits of transit to advance social well-being.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Lyzanchuk, Vasyl. COMMUNICATIVE SYNERGY OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN HYBRID WAR. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11077.

Full text

Abstract:

The author characterized the Ukrainian national values, national interests and national goals. It is emphasized that national values are conceptual, ideological bases, consolidating factors, important life guidelines on the way to effective protection of Ukraine from Russian aggression and building a democratic, united Ukrainian state. Author analyzes the functioning of the mass media in the context of educational propaganda of individual, social and state values, the dominant core of which are patriotism, human rights and freedoms, social justice, material and spiritual wealth of Ukrainians, natural resources, morality, peace, religiosity, benevolence, national security, constitutional order. These key national values are a strong moral and civic core, a life-giving element, a self-affirming synergy, which on the basis of homogeneity binds the current Ukrainian society with the ancestors and their centuries-old material and spiritual heritage. Attention is focused on the fact that the current problem of building the Ukrainian state and protecting it from the brutal Moscow invaders is directly dependent on the awareness of all citizens of the essence of national values, national interests, national goals and filling them with the meaning of life, charitable socio-political life. It is emphasized that the missionary vocation of journalists to orient readers and listeners to the meaningful choice of basic national values, on the basis of which Ukrainian citizens, regardless of nationality together they will overcome the external Moscow and internal aggression of the pro-Russian fifth column, achieve peace, return the Ukrainian territories seized by the Kremlin imperialists and, in agreement will build Ukrainian Ukraine.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Balsells Conde, Edgar Alfredo. Central American Report N0. 2 (2004). Inter-American Development Bank, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008591.

Full text

Abstract:

This report assesses the Central American integration process in recent years, locating it in the context established by the nature of the subregion¿s international insertion, its macroeconomic performance, and the negotiation of the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with the United States. The first part provides a summary analysis of the macroeconomic context. The second examines the features of the subregion¿s external insertion, including an appraisal of trade and investment among the Central American countries. The third part reviews the determinants of these processes. The fourth part of the report describes the processes of political, social and environmental integration in the subregion, and the fifth addresses the negotiation and substance of the FTA between Central America (and later the Dominican Republic) and the United States. The final part identifies a tentative agenda arising from the challenges of Central American integration and from the agreement with the United States.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Ahmed, Syeda Kashfee, and Petra Lietz. Explaining students’ attitudes towards a sustainable future: Evidence from SEA-PLM 2019 data. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-724-3.

Full text

Abstract:

This report discusses how students’ attitudes towards global issues are now crucial more than ever to build a sustainable world for future generations. The first section describes why students’ attitudes towards school and learning are important and how they are linked to the Educational Prosperity Framework (Willms & Tramonte, 2015). The second section highlights the literature about the key factors which can influence students’ attitudes towards school and learning and how they are related to students’ attitudes towards sustainable development. The third section discusses the methods used for analysing the relationships between these different factors and outcomes, using data from the Southeast Asia Primary Learning Metrics (SEA-PLM) program in 2019. It also explains the rationale for the selection of the key variables. The fourth section presents the main results. The fifth section concludes with some key observations that support the goal of raising the awareness of future generations of their ecological footprints and to strive for a sustainable world.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Moccero, Diego, and Carlos Winograd. Macroeconomic Coordination Policies: Why and How?: From Europe to MERCOSUR. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011153.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper was prepared within the framework of "Deeper Integration of MERCOSUR: Dealing with Disparities", a joint initiative between the Integration and Regional Programs Department and the Operations Department 1 of the Inter-American Development Bank. Given the relatively lower political incentives for interdependence in MERCOSUR than in the European experience, economic disturbances and economic lobbies may prevail in times of crisis increasing the risks of derailing the integration process. The authors of this paper draw from the lessons from the European experience of macroeconomic coordination since the early days of the European Economic Community and discuss the main differences between MERCOSUR and the European Union regarding the economic and institutional environment. In the first section of the paper, they combine the lessons obtained from the European experience and the fundamental disparities to be faced in the MERCOSUR to design a specific macroeconomic policy coordination agenda for the region. In the second section they account for the European history of macroeconomic coordination, whereas the third section analyses the main disparities constraining the cooperation policies in MERCOSUR. In light of the previous sections, the fourth part of the study will discuss the appropriate design of macroeconomic coordination in the region, with the fifth section containing the conclusions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Ton, Giel, Keetie Roelen, Neil Howard, and Lopita Huq. Social Protection Intervention: Evaluation Research Design. Institute of Development Studies, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2022.004.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper describes the research design for investigating and evaluating the Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA) social protection cash-plus intervention in a slum in Dhaka, Bangladesh. After an introductory section, the second section elaborates on contribution analysis – the methodological approach underpinning the research design. The third section provides an overview of the intervention, and the fourth explores the overall design of the evaluation, its guiding framework, and the timeline of the intervention rollout and data collection. The fifth and sixth sections address the project’s suite of quantitative and qualitative methods, and the approach to data analysis. Using four panel surveys, bi-monthly monitoring, in-depth interviews, group discussions and direct observations, the research will zoom in on specific behaviours. First, at the individual level, we want to learn how people adopt alternative livelihoods in response to the intervention. Second, at the household level, we consider how community mobilisation and cash transfers help households to resolve intra‑household problems. Third, at the group level, we consider how groups manage collective action in response to community mobilisation. For each of these behaviour change outcomes, we want to understand the realist evaluation question, ‘Why does the intervention work, for whom, and under what conditions?’ We also want to assess whether these new behaviours change the propensity for children to be involved in the worst forms of child labour.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Ripey, Mariya. NUMBERS IN THE NEWS TEXT (BASED ON MATERIAL OF ONE ISSUE OF NATIONWIDE NEWSPAPER “DAY”). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11106.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the analysis of the digital content of publications of one issue of the daily All-Ukrainian newspaper “Den” (March 13-14, 2020). The author aims to identify the main thematic groups of digital designations, as well as to consider cases of justified and unsuccessful use of digital designations. Applying the content analysis method, the author identifies publications that contain numerical notations, determines the number of such notations and their affiliation with the main subject groups. Finds that the thematic group of digital designations “time” (58.6% of all digital designations) is much more dominant. This indicates that timing is the most important task of a newspaper text. The second largest group of digital designations is “measure” (15.8% of all digital designations). It covers dimensions and proportions, measurements of distance, weight, volume, and more. The third largest group of digital signage is money (8.2% of all digital signage), the fourth is numbering (5.2% of all digital signage), and the fifth is people (4.4% of all digital signage). The author focuses on the fact that the digits of the journalist’s text are both a source of information and a catch for the reader. Vivid indicators give the text a sense of accuracy. When referring digital data to the text, journalists must adhere to certain rules for the writing of ordinal numbers with incremental graduation; submission of dates; pointing to unique integers that are combined (or not combined) with units of physical quantities, monetary units, etc.; writing a numerator at the beginning of a sentence; unified presentation of data. This will greatly facilitate the reader’s perception of the information.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Qamhia, Issam, and Erol Tutumluer. Evaluation of Geosynthetics Use in Pavement Foundation Layers and Their Effects on Design Methods. Illinois Center for Transportation, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-025.

Full text

Abstract:

This report presents findings of a research effort aimed at reviewing and updating existing Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) specifications and manuals regarding the use of geosynthetic materials in pavements. The project consisted of three tasks: evaluate current IDOT practice related to the use of geosynthetics; review research and state of the practice on geosynthetics applications, available products, design methods, and specifications; and propose recommendations for geosynthetic solutions in pavements to modernize IDOT’s practices and manuals. The review of IDOT specifications revealed that geotextiles are the most used geosynthetic product in Illinois, followed by geogrids. Several of IDOT’s manuals have comprehensive guidelines to properly design and construct pavements with geosynthetics, but several knowledge gaps and potential areas for modernization and adoption of new specifications still exist. Based on the review of the available design methods and the most relevant geosynthetic properties and characterization methods linked to field performance, several updates to IDOT’s practice were proposed. Areas of improvement are listed as follows. First, establish proper mechanisms for using geogrids, geocells, and geotextiles in subgrade restraint and base stabilization applications. This includes using shear wave transducers, i.e., bender elements, to quantify local stiffness enhancements and adopting the Giroud and Han design method for subgrade restraint applications. Second, update IDOT’s Subgrade Stability Manual to include property requirements for geogrids, geotextiles, and geocells suitable for subgrade restraint applications. Third, establish proper standards on stabilization, separation, and pumping resistance for geotextiles by incorporating recent research findings on geotextile clogging and permeability criteria. Fourth, promote the use of modern geosynthetic products, such as geotextiles with enhanced lateral drainage, and fifth, elaborate on proper methods for construction/quality control measures for pavements with geosynthetics.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Zacamy, Jenna, and Jeremy Roschelle. Navigating the Tensions: How Could Equity-relevant Research Also Be Agile, Open, and Scalable? Digital Promise, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/159.

Full text

Abstract:

Digital learning platforms are beginning to become open to research. Specifically, in our work in SEERNet, developers are extending five platforms, each used in either K-12 or higher education by more than 100,000 users, to enable third-party researchers to explore, develop, and test improvements. SEERNet seeks to enable equity-relevant research aligned with the IES Standards for Excellence in Education Research (SEER) principles. It also seeks to support research that is more agile (or rapid), is more open, and scales from research to impacts on practice. We review the emerging tensions among the goal of equity-relevant research and desires for agile, open, and scalable research. We argue that designing and developing technical capabilities for agile, open, and scalable research will not be enough. Based on a series of interviews we conducted with experts in social sciences and equity-focused research, we argue that researchers will have to rethink how they plan and undertake their research. Five shifts could help. First, researchers could deliberately reframe their designs away from a comprehensive, monolithic study to smaller, agile cycles that test a smaller conjecture each time. Second, researchers could shift from designing new educational resources to determining how well-used resources could be elaborated and refined to address equity issues. Third, researchers could utilize variables that capture student experiences to investigate equity when they cannot obtain student demographic variables. Fourth, researchers could work in partnership with educators on equity problems that educators prioritize and want help in solving. Fifth, researchers could acknowledge that achieving equity is not only a technological or resource-design problem, but requires working at the classroom and systems levels too. In SEERNet, we look forward to working with the research community to find ways to address equity through research using well-used digital learning platforms, and to simultaneously conduct research that is more agile, more open, and more directly applicable at scale.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!