Academic literature on the topic 'Founder events'
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Journal articles on the topic "Founder events"
Tournebize, Rémi, Gillian Chu, and Priya Moorjani. "Reconstructing the history of founder events using genome-wide patterns of allele sharing across individuals." PLOS Genetics 18, no. 6 (June 23, 2022): e1010243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010243.
Full textBasque, Joëlle, and Ann Langley. "Invoking Alphonse: The founder figure as a historical resource for organizational identity work." Organization Studies 39, no. 12 (August 10, 2018): 1685–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840618789211.
Full textOrtega‐Beltran, Alejandro, Kenneth A. Callicott, and Peter J. Cotty. "Founder events influence structures of Aspergillus flavus populations." Environmental Microbiology 22, no. 8 (June 27, 2020): 3522–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15122.
Full textNovak, Stephen J., Richard N. Mack, and Pamela S. Soltis. "Genetic variation in Bromus tectorum (Poaceae): introduction dynamics in North America." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 11 (November 1, 1993): 1441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-174.
Full textShinagawa, Jun, Hideaki Moteki, Shin-ya Nishio, Yoshihiro Noguchi, and Shin-ichi Usami. "Haplotype Analysis of GJB2 Mutations: Founder Effect or Mutational Hot Spot?" Genes 11, no. 3 (February 27, 2020): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11030250.
Full textGomes, Marleide da Mota, and Eliasz Engelhardt. "Meynert and the biological German psychiatry." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 70, no. 11 (November 2012): 894–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2012001100013.
Full textGoodnight, Charles J. "On the Effect of Founder Events on Epistatic Genetic Variance." Evolution 41, no. 1 (January 1987): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2408974.
Full textRundle, Howard D., Arne O. Mooers, and Michael C. Whitlock. "Single Founder-Flush Events and the Evolution of Reproductive Isolation." Evolution 52, no. 6 (December 1998): 1850. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2411356.
Full textRodrigues, Pedro, Ricardo Jorge Lopes, Roberto Resendes, Jaime Albino Ramos, and Regina Tristao Cunha. "Genetic Diversity of the Azores BlackbirdsTurdus merulaReveals Multiple Founder Events." Acta Ornithologica 51, no. 2 (December 2016): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00016454ao2016.51.2.008.
Full textGoodnight, Charles J. "ON THE EFFECT OF FOUNDER EVENTS ON EPISTATIC GENETIC VARIANCE." Evolution 41, no. 1 (January 1987): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1987.tb05772.x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Founder events"
Cameron, Emilie C. "Fruit Fly Pests of Northwestern Australia." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1711.
Full textUntil recently, Northwestern Australia was thought to be relatively free of serious fruit fly pests. Although a noxious strain, present in Darwin since 1985, was widely believed to be an infestation of the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni, from the East coast, the fruit flies present outside this area were believed to be the benign endemic species, B. aquilonis. However, during the year 2000, infestations of fruit flies were discovered on major commercial crops in both Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It was not known whether these outbreaks were due to an invasion of the major pest species, Bactrocera tryoni, a change in the behaviour of B. aquilonis, or a hybridisation event between the two species. Finding the source of these outbreaks has been complicated by the fact that, since B. tryoni and B. aquilonis are virtually indistinguishable morphologically, it was not known which species are present in the region. Traditionally any tryoni complex fly caught in the Northwest was called B. aquilonis based solely on location. In order to get a good population profile of the region, an extensive trapping program was set up to include flies from urban areas, commercial crops and natural areas where the benign strain is thought to remain. Tests of genetic differentiation and clustering analyses revealed a high degree of homogeneity in the Northwest samples, suggesting that just one species is present in the region. The Northwest samples were genetically differentiated from the Queensland samples but only to a small degree (FST =0.0153). MtDNA sequencing results also showed a small degree of differentiation between these regions. A morphological study of wing shape indicated that there are some minor identifiable morphological differences between East coast and Northwest laboratory reared flies. This difference was greater than that seen between B. jarvisi populations across the same geographic range. The results suggest that the flies caught in the Northwest are a separate population of B. tryoni. Soon after pest flies were discovered in Darwin, a population became established in Alice Springs. This population had a low genetic diversity compared with Queensland and Darwin populations, and showed evidence of being heavily founded. In 2000, an outbreak was discovered in the nearby town of Ti Tree. Due to the geographic and genetic similarity of these populations, Alice Springs was determined to be the source of the Ti Tree outbreak. To investigate the founding of these populations, a program was developed to estimate the propagule size. Using a simulation method seven different statistics were tested for estimating the propagule size of an outbreak population. For outbreaks originating from populations with high genetic diversity, the number of alleles was a good estimator of propagule size. When, however, the genetic diversity of the source population was already reduced, allele frequency measures, particularly the likelihood of obtaining the outbreak population from the source population, gave more accurate estimates. Applying this information to the Alice Springs samples, it was estimated that just five flies were needed to found the major population in and around Alice Springs. For Ti Tree, the propagule size was estimated to be 27 flies (minimum 10). In 2000, a much larger outbreak occurred in the developing horticultural region of Kununurra in northern Western Australia. An important question for the management of the problem is whether there is an established fly population or the flies are reinvading each year. This population was found to have a large amount of gene flow from the Northern Territory. Within the Kununurra samples, one group of flies was genetically differentiated from all the other samples. This group came from a small geographic area on the periphery of Kununurra and appeared to be the result of an invasion into this area at the time when the population was building up following the dry season. A further threat to the Northwest horticultural regions comes from B. jarvisi. A recent increase in the host range of this species has lead to speculation that it may become a greater pest in Northwestern Australia. At the present time, protocols for the population monitoring and disinfestation of this species are not in place. Here it is shown that B. jarvisi eggs are more heat tolerant than B. tryoni eggs and that monitoring of B. jarvisi populations is possible using cue lure traps placed according to fruiting time and location of their favoured host, Planchonia careya.
Cameron, Emilie C. "Fruit Fly Pests of Northwestern Australia." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1711.
Full textBroders, Hugh G. "Population genetic structure and the effect of founder events on the genetic variability of moose (Alces alces) in Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0035/MQ47418.pdf.
Full textWinbo, Annika. "Long QT syndrome in Sweden : founder effects and associated cardiac phenotypes." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Pediatrik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-57724.
Full textMatzke, Nicholas J. "Probabilistic Historical Biogeography| New Models for Founder-Event Speciation, Imperfect Detection, and Fossils Allow Improved Accuracy and Model-Testing." Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3616487.
Full textHistorical biogeography has a diversity of methods for inferring ancestral geographic ranges on phylogenies, but many of the methods have conflicting assumptions, and there is no common statistical framework by which to judge which models are preferable. Probabilistic modeling of geographic range evolution, pioneered by Ree and Smith (2008, Systematic Biology) in their program LAGRANGE, could provide such a framework, but this potential has not been implemented until now.
I have created an R package, "BioGeoBEARS," described in chapter 1 of the dissertation, that implements in a likelihood framework several commonly used models, such as the LAGRANGE Dispersal-Extinction-Cladogenesis (DEC) model and the Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis (DIVA, Ronquist 1997, Systematic Biology) model. Standard DEC is a model with two free parameters specifying the rate of "dispersal" (range expansion) and "extinction" (range contraction). However, while dispersal and extinction rates are free parameters, the cladogenesis model is fixed, such that the geographic range of the ancestral lineage is inherited by the two daughter lineages through a variety of scenarios fixed to have equal probability. This fixed nature of the cladogenesis model means that it has been indiscriminately applied in all DEC analyses, and has not been subjected to any inference or formal model testing.
BioGeoBEARS also adds a number of features not previously available in most historical biogeography software, such as distance-based dispersal, a model of imperfect detection, and the ability to include fossils either as ancestors or tips on a time-calibrated tree.
Several important conclusions may be drawn from this research. First, formal model selection procedures can be applied in phylogenetic inferences of historical biogeography, and the relative importance of different processes can be measured. These techniques have great potential for strengthening quantitative inference in historical biogeography. No longer are biogeographers forced to simply assume, consciously or not, that some processes (such as vicariance or dispersal) are important and others are not; instead, this can be inferred from the data. Second, founder-event speciation appears to be a crucial explanatory process in most clades, the only exception being some intracontinental taxa showing a large degree of sympatry across widespread ranges. This is not the same thing as claiming that founder-event speciation is the only important process; founder event speciation as the only important process is inferred in only one case (Microlophus lava lizards from the Galapagos). The importance of founder-event speciation will not be surprising to most island biogeographers. However, the results are important nonetheless, as there are still some vocal advocates of vicariance-dominated approaches to biogeography, such as Heads (2012, Molecular Panbiogeography of the Tropics), who allows vicariance and range-expansion to play a role in his historical inferences, but explicitly excludes founder-event speciation a priori. The commonly-used LAGRANGE DEC and DIVA programs actually make assumptions very similar to those of Heads, even though many users of these programs likely consider themselves dispersalists or pluralists. Finally, the inclusion of fossils and imperfect detection within the same likelihood and model-choice framework clears the path for integrating paleobiogeography and neontological biogeography, strengthening inference in both.
Model choice is now standard practice in phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences: a program such as ModelTest is used to compare models such as Jukes-Cantor, HKY, GTR+I+G, and to select the best model before inferring phylogenies or ancestral states. It is clear that the same should now happen in phylogenetic biogeography. BioGeoBEARS enables this procedure. Perhaps more importantly, however, is the potential for users to create and test new models. Probabilistic modeling of geographic range evolution on phylogenies is still in its infancy, and undoubtedly there are better models out there, waiting to be discovered. It is also undoubtedly true that different clades and different regions will favor different processes, and that further improvements will be had by linking the evolution of organismal traits (e.g., loss of flight) with the evolution of geographic range, within a common inference framework. In a world of rapid climate change and habitat loss, biogeographical methods must maximize both flexibility and statistical rigor if they are to play a role. This research takes several steps in that direction.
BioGeoBEARS is open-source and is freely available at the Comprehensive R Archive Network (http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/BioGeoBEARS/index.html). A step-by-step tutorial, using the Psychotria dataset, is available at PhyloWiki (http://phylo.wikidot.com/biogeobears).
(Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Borgehammar, Stephan. "How the Holy Cross was found : from event to medieval legend : with an appendix of texts /." Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1991. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/33238.
Full textNilsson, Emil. "Breeding System Evolution and Pollination Success in the Wind-Pollinated Herb Plantago maritima." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4790.
Full textAndersson, Bea Angelica. "Analysis of Selection and Genetic Drift in a Dioecious Plant : Spatial Genetic Structure and Selection in Phenotypic Traits in a Young Island Population of Silene dioica." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96275.
Full textBenvenuti, Sherilyn R. "St. Luke's language of mission a statistical comparative and definitional analysis of Luke's use of words for speaking events found in the book of Acts /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.
Full textSavage, Rebecca. "Towards the ethnography of filmic places : video-based research and found footage filmmaking in the anthropological investigation of Mexican migrant event video." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2012. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/8z905/towards-the-ethnography-of-filmic-places-video-based-research-and-found-footage-filmmaking-in-the-anthropological-investigation-of-mexican-migrant-event-video.
Full textBooks on the topic "Founder events"
O'Brien, C. A. E. The genius of the few: The story of those who founded the Garden in Eden. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire: Turnstone Press, 1985.
Find full textO'Brien, C. A. E. The genius of the few: The story of those who founded the Garden of Eden. San Bernardino, Calif: Borgo Press, 1988.
Find full textThe founders and rulers of united Israel: From the death of Moses to the division of the Hebrew kingdom. New York: Charles Scribner, 1988.
Find full textGetting it off my chest: How I lost my breast and found myself. London: Old Street, 2009.
Find full textFound guilty. New York: Scholastic Inc., 2012.
Find full textGagliardi, Isabella, ed. Le vestigia dei gesuati. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-228-7.
Full textHow the Holy Cross was found: From event to medieval legend with an appendix of texts. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1991.
Find full text1907-, Magill Frank Northen, ed. Magill index to Great lives from history: With additional citations for the "principal personages" found in Great events from history : cumulative indexes, 1972-1990. Pasadena, Calif: Salem Press, 1991.
Find full textAutocenter: Space for contemporary art Berlin : this publication ... documents the first 13 years of exhibitions and events at Autocenter, founded by the two artists in 2001 in a former car mechanic's garage. Berlin: Distanz, 2014.
Find full textThe cliff walk: A memoir of a job lost and a life found. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Founder events"
Ringo, J. M. "The Effect of Successive Founder Events on Mating Propensity of Drosophila." In Evolutionary Genetics of Invertebrate Behavior, 79–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3487-1_8.
Full textGiacomucci, Scott. "History of Sociometry, Psychodrama, Group Psychotherapy, and Jacob L. Moreno." In Social Work, Sociometry, and Psychodrama, 31–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6342-7_3.
Full textCleland Silva, Tricia, and Paulo de Tarso Fonseca Silva. "Approaching Work Stories with a Craft Mindset." In Making Sense of Work Through Collaborative Storytelling, 87–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89446-7_7.
Full textBjörnsdóttir, Sigríður. "Welfare assessment of Icelandic competition horses." In Humans, horses and events management, 116–20. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242751.0116.
Full textStefánsdóttir, Guðrún Jóhanna, and Víkingur Gunnarss Gunnarsson. "The star of the show: the Icelandic horse." In Humans, horses and events management, 26–47. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242751.0026.
Full textRodkin, M. V. "Patterns of Seismicity Found in the Generalized Vicinity of a Strong Earthquake: Agreement With Common Scenarios of Instability Development." In Extreme Events and Natural Hazards: The Complexity Perspective, 27–39. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011gm001060.
Full textBriguglio, Lino, and Marie Avellino. "Assessing Malta's overtourism." In Managing events, festivals and the visitor economy: concepts, collaborations and cases, 129–44. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242843.00010.
Full textUlfsnes, Rasmus, Viktoria Stray, Nils Brede Moe, and Darja Šmite. "Innovation in Large-Scale Agile - Benefits and Challenges of Hackathons When Hacking from Home." In Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops, 23–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88583-0_3.
Full textReames, Donald V. "A Turbulent History." In Solar Energetic Particles, 19–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66402-2_2.
Full textYamakoshi, Kazuo, Ken’ichi Nogami, Rie Omori, Ma Jianguo, and Ma Shulan. "A Cosmic Matter Accretion Event Around 660,000 Years Before Present Found in Two Dated, Central Pacific Cores." In Origin and Evolution of Interplanetary Dust, 53–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3640-2_11.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Founder events"
Polak, Yuri Еvgenievich. "The first Internet typographers (to 50th anniversary of the oldest electronic library)." In 23rd Scientific Conference “Scientific Services & Internet – 2021”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/abrau-2021-10.
Full textRepisky, Máté, Éva Málovics, and Gergely Farkas. "Successes and failures in Hungarian family businesses." In The Challenges of Analyzing Social and Economic Processes in the 21st Century. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/casep21c.11.
Full textGrados, Barbara. "Abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear found in trawling at Tropical Sea of Grau Piura- Peru." In The 3rd Global Virtual Conference of the Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education. Michigan Technological University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.yeah-conference/april2021/all-events/27.
Full textBlock, J., T. Tyrberg, and P. Souderholm. "No fault found events during the operational life of military aircraft items." In 2009 8th International Conference on Reliability, Maintainability and Safety (ICRMS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrms.2009.5269968.
Full textPrewitt, T. J., and Michael Bednorz. "Diagnosis, Modelling and Assessment of Transient Pressure Events Based on Observed In-Field Evidence." In ASME 2022 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2022-85658.
Full textHorlenko, Valentyna. "The impact of remote work on the mental health of teachers." In National Events on WMHD in Ukraine. N-DSA-N, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/nmhdup2021.2.
Full textIlarslan, Mustafa, and Louis Y. Ungar. "Mitigating the Impact of False Alarms and No Fault Found events in military systems." In 2015 IEEE AUTOTESTCON. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/autest.2015.7356464.
Full textIlarslan, Mustafa, Louis Y. Ungar, and Kenan Ilarslan. "An economic analysis of false alarms and no fault found events in air vehicles." In 2016 IEEE AUTOTESTCON. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/autest.2016.7589571.
Full textSolding, Petter, and Patrik Thollander. "Increased Energy Efficiency in a Swedish Iron Foundry Through Use of Discrete Event Simulation." In 2006 Winter Simulation Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2006.322982.
Full textPanok, Vitalii, and Iryna Tkachuk. "Social-Psychological problems of pedagogues in conditions pandemic of COVID-19." In National Events on WMHD in Ukraine. N-DSA-N, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/nmhdup2021.4.
Full textReports on the topic "Founder events"
Perdigão, Rui A. P., and Julia Hall. Spatiotemporal Causality and Predictability Beyond Recurrence Collapse in Complex Coevolutionary Systems. Meteoceanics, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/201111.
Full textDowning, W. Logan, Howell Li, William T. Morgan, Cassandra McKee, and Darcy M. Bullock. Using Probe Data Analytics for Assessing Freeway Speed Reductions during Rain Events. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317350.
Full textGidengil, Courtney, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Margaret Maglione, Sydne J. Newberry, Peggy Chen, Kelsey O’Hollaren, Nabeel Qureshi, et al. Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer244.
Full textWilson, D., Michael Shaw, Vladimir Ostashev, Michael Muhlestein, Ross Alter, Michelle Swearingen, and Sarah McComas. Numerical modeling of mesoscale infrasound propagation in the Arctic. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45788.
Full textGallagher, Alex, Sandra LeGrand, Taylor Hodgdon, and Theodore Letcher. Simulating environmental conditions for Southwest United States convective dust storms using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model v4.1. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44963.
Full textPhilosoph-Hadas, Sonia, Richard Crain, Shimon Meir, Nehemia Aharoni, and Susan Lurie. Calcium-Mediated Signal Transduction during Leaf Senescence. United States Department of Agriculture, November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604925.bard.
Full textLI, Peng, Junhong Ren, and Yan Li. Lung ultrasound guided therapy for heart failure: an updated meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0124.
Full textMcIntyre, Phillip, Susan Kerrigan, and Marion McCutcheon. Australian Cultural and Creative Activity: A Population and Hotspot Analysis: Albury-Wodonga. Queensland University of Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.206966.
Full textHaertel, Kateryna. ECMI Minorities Blog. Ukraine’s National Minorities Trapped by the War: the Cases of Ethnic Greeks and Bulgarians. European Centre for Minority Issues, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/smlq2239.
Full textAromi, Daniel, María Paula Bonel, Julian P. Cristia, Martín Llada, Juan I. Pereira, Xiomara Pulido, and Julieth Santamaria. Research Insights: How Much Has Human Mobility Been Reduced by Social Distancing Policies in Latin America and the Caribbean? Inter-American Development Bank, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003135.
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