Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fouilles archéologiques – Aube (France)'
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Denajar, Laurent. "L'occupation humaine du Bronze final au Moyen-Âge dans le département de l'Aube." Université de Franche-Comté, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA1041.
Full textSanchez, Corinne. "Le mobilier céramique de Narbonne et sa région (fin IIe s. Av. N. è / Ier s. De n. è) : pour une approche du processus de romanisation." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/sanchez_c.
Full textThe census of the principal collections of roman ceramic in Narbonne and in its country are allowed to display prominently the contribution of narbonnaisʺ ceramic to the historic, economic and cultural problematics. For the first colony, the discoveries are connected tightly with the ones of the primitive topography of the agglomeration. The ceramic of Montredon des Corbières complete the material image of this period and give a subject for chronologic discussions for the end of the II nd b. C. The Médiathèque excavation permit to draw up a first chrono-stratigraphic approach of ceramic during the I st b. C. The exploitation of the ceramic of the excavations of Clos de la Lombarde is a supplementar point for know the economic evolution of the antic city. A large part is make to the set of the principal harbour of roman Narbonne: Port-la-Nautique witch the data are precious for a approach of antic trade. The oppida and the rural establishements constitue a potential of information andissociable of the agglomeration and of it harbour. In a chronologic scope extending of the first fundation to the I st a. C. , the material as a whole permit to exploited two orientations of great importance: - the elaboration of a ceramologic reference serie considering the establishement of a colony of populating based on the veteran’s installation. We can so defined the ceramologic facies of the roman city in Gaul, try to considering the bonds between this facts and the transformation of ceramic facies. - The economic and cultural definition of the roman city on the gallic soil for apppreciate the specificity and especially her influency in the regional and extra-régional transformations
Dellong, Éric. "Le littoral narbonnais dans l'Antiquité : approche archéologique de la ville de Narbonne et de son terroir à travers la réalisation d'un système d'informations géographiques (IIe s.av. J.-C.-IIIe s. apr. J.-C.)." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20081.
Full textThis academic work has for objective to understand the archaeological event, in the heart of the ancient capital of “Province de Narbonnaise” (in French department Aude) between the 2nd century BC and the 3rd. Century after AD. Set up between the sea and the “Massif des Corbières” first foothills, trade meeting point for south of Spain, Italy and west Aquitaine region, City of Narbonne and its coastline has given in important environmental changes. Through the setting up of a Geographical Information System, this work searches to describe, both a specific period (Antiquity) and a geographic unit (“Narbonnais” coastline). This G. I. S. Also brings out characteristics, some even contradictory, about natural and human dynamics. If a overall problematic has to be found in this analysis of the Ancient “Narbonnais” Coastline, it certainly would be in the urbanization phenomenon and its involvement on the territory. To write about this region it’s just like to go back over the evolution of a original, prematurely, built up area, which is in fact, and despite the particularity of the natural medium, its real distinctive feature. Without disregarding Narbonne History itself and considering the archaeological urban and rural dimension, this thesis throws light on the delicate question of relationships between a town and its country, between an ancient city and its territory
Garcia, Dominique. "Entre Ibères et Ligures : Lodévois et moyenne vallée de l'Hérault de la fin de l'Age du Bronze au Principat d'Auguste." Montpellier 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON30025.
Full textThis area is neither a real frontier, nor a simple buffer zone, but rather a region with a real cultural and economic identity. Two factors play a determinant part : the river and the natural resources, particularly copper ore. During all protohistory, the river has a preponderant place in the populating system. At the end of bronze age, habitats are concentrated in the vicinity of cupriferous deposits. At the iron age, this area is populated by elysics who are interested in these mining resources. From the end of the 6th. Cent. , the resources in copper ore provoke the encounter of indigenous with etruscans and greeks. The first exchanges get on those raw materials, rare and indispensable to mediterranean peoples. Tapping of vein and metal deposits, wine and crockery, reveal these exchanges which make tip up indigenous's economy and way of life. Numerous agglomerations are then created. The agdes' seizure of hinterland is justified by those resources. In the 2d iron age, "proto-cities" as the oppidum of la ramasse give evidence of the great importance of those contacts (architecture, commercial relations. . . ). Without any doubt, it is the metal which vindicates the cadastration of mining areas from the outset of the narbonnaise creation, colonists having for first desire to manage those productive zones, politically sensible. It is also the metal which can explain the creation of lodeve-forum neroni whose territory delivers important traces of mining tapping
Rothé, Marie-Pierre. "L'occupation humaine de la protohistoire au haut Moyen Age dans le Jura." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31012.
Full textVallat, Pierre. "Histoire de l'occupation du sol dans la Limagne des buttes (Puy-de-Dôme) de l'âge du Fer à l'Antiquité tardive." Avignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AVIG1031.
Full textThis survey presents a synthesis of the results on the general subject of the history of the land use from the Iron Age to the late Antiquity on a given area of the Puy-de-Dôme department (one of the administrative divisions of France) : the Limagne des buttes. Data, either already available ones or those collected while prospecting-surveying in this micro-région have been studied in order to try to fill an historiographical gap over a rural area and its land use from the ninth century B. C. To the early eighth century A. D. This study's aim is to propose an attempt of model of the population evolution in the country on the southern part of the Grande Limagne in the Auvergne and in the Bourbonnais, and this from documentation which is mainly archeological, but also based on the perusal of textual and cartographical sources, as well as all the paleoenvironnemental date available
Fosse, Philippe. "Taphonomie paléolithique : les grands mammifères de Soleilhac (Haute-Loire) et de Lunel-Viel (Hérault)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10042.
Full textNowadays prehistoric archaeology asks new questions about human behavior. Some of the answers are brought by faunal remains that are studied in a taphonomic way. This kind of study is important because it concerns a key-period of prehistory : the first settlements. Taphonomic studies of bones from the archaeological sites of Soleilhac (Haute-Loire), which belongs to the ancien paleolithique (900 000 years) and of Lunel-Viel 1, a mousterian one (250 000 years) are made and compared with data from natural (palaeontological) sites and carnivore dens. The results can be used to reconstruct human behavior in his faunal environment during lower palaeolithic
Séara, Frédéric. "Campements mésolithiques de plein air : détection, caractérisation, modélisation de Ruffey-sur-Seille et Choisey (Jure), aux occupations des 9° et 8° millénaires de Pont-sur-Yonne (Yonne)." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL020.
Full textThe developpment of survey archeology explains the discovery of huge mésolithics open air sites, like Ruffey-sur-Seille and Choisey in Jura. More than numerous archeological data, the study of these occupations allowed to reflect about the methodologicals protocols of detection and characterisation from this kind of encampments located in the bottom of the valley. The Pont-sur-Yonne site, summarily excavated, revealed low and middle Mesolithic’s occupations. The entirely excavation of the small old occupation belonging to the second half of preboreal period, procured mains informations about the palethnographical question, in particular with the very completes refittings of lithics artifatcs. The application of originals way of representation, opened news perpectives, in particular, about the spatial organisation’s question. The proposal of spatial organisation’s patterns with the simple unit of activities and the unit of activities with domestic space, bring the first bases of a too young reflection. The definition of standard modulus with these patterns, allow in a second time, the consideration of the variability from the encampments form that will be more or less extensive and overlapped. Finaly, the occupations here analysed, reveal in their differents compositions, shorts frequentings related to a very high mobility of these last hunter-gathering populations, nearby of the economic system based on the foraging’s principles
Monteil, Martial. "Nîmes : origine et développement urbain (fin VIe s. av. J.-C./IIIe s. ap. J.-C.)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10067.
Full textThis thesis presents an analytical approach to the urban evolution of nimes (gard, france) from the end of the vith century bc, time of the apparition of the agglomeration, and the iiird century ad. After a general introduction concerned with the major geographical caracteristics, as well as a brief presentation of the history of local archaeological research, the documentary base on which this study is founded can be established thanks to an inventory of sites. All recent excavations between 1965 and march 1996, which can be located precisely on the current town plan, are treated in the catalogue with abundant illustrated notes. Some less recent observations are also taken into account in this inventory when they seem likely to have participated in the restitution of the main urban landscape. The synthesis which follows reveals the slow elaboration of the agglomeration from the first village installed on the slopes and at the foot of the mont-cavalier up to the roman town, characterized in particullary by it's vast surrounding wall dating from the era of august. For each of the big chronological periods defined - end of vith c. Bc/end of iiith c. Bc; iind/ist c. Bc; era of august and earlier empire; iiird c. Ad and onwards -, the following criteria are succesively aborded : arterial roads, necropolis, fields, possible peripheral establishments; town limits, urban topography as revealed by the streets, blocks of houses and neighbourhoods; the monumental public complexes and their organic relationships; private homes and finally traces of handicraft and commercial activities. The general conclusion treats more specifically historical material which emanates from this topographical urban study
Gateau, Fabienne. "La chaîne de la Nerthe et son piémont nord (Bouches-du-Rhône) : archéologie de l'espace rural du premier âge du fer au Moyen Age." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10031.
Full textRodet-Belarbi, Isabelle. "La faune à Argentomagus : élevage, artisanats, rites." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010577.
Full textThe study of animal bones from the pits discovered in the roman town, at Entomagus, (Saint-Marcel, Indre), gives a lot of informations about the different species of animals and their morphology , the tendencies of breeding, the butcher's technics and the bone-work. It is possible with this investigation to difference the bones which are not separated during the carve of the animals, from the others which are deposed in the pits and are offerings. The horns are throwing out the work-shop but they are not offerings. The traces of the chopper's knocks on the bones indicate the butcher's technics in the roman period. The bones discovered in the pits around the temples and in the domestic refuse dumps are the same ones. It is impossible to find the function of the pits only with the investigation of the animal bones. The study gives a lot of new informations and with them, it is possible to definite again the names which are giving by the archeologist to the different pits: pits with offerings, ritual pits. .
Langelin, Emmanuelle. "D'une occupation périphérique à l'intégration dans le tissu urbain : étude archéologique de la rue des Potiers à Douai, XIIe-XVe siècles." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL3A004.
Full textMouton, Daniel. "La "Roca" de Niozelles et les mottes castrales du bassin de la Durance moyenne et ses abords." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10032.
Full textHenigfeld, Yves. "La céramique à Strasbourg de la fin du Xe au début du XVIIe siècle : le vaisselier d'après les fouilles archéologiques récentes." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2002.
Full textOlmer, Fabienne. "Les amphores romaines en Bourgogne : contribution à l'histoire économique de la région dans l'Antiquité, depuis la Tène finale jusqu'au Haut-Empire." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL027.
Full textBecause of the recent development of archaeological investigations, both by the "rescue archaeology" and the main sites, the study of the roman amphorae of Burgundy contribute to a better understanding of the the economical and social structures of antique societies. Some aspects treat of consumption of foods, progress of the romanisation and functioning of local economy. Considering 170. 000 fragments, coming from about one hundred sites, some hypothesis are proposed about the circulation of amphorae in Burgondy during five centuries. For the late la Tène period, the wine is the most common food, but the origins are more diverse that it was thaught, for example some of them are coming from Adriatic area and Aegean sea. The circulation of other foods olive oil and fish sauces, begin as early as the first century B. C. , certainly before the cesarian conquest. Bibracte appears as the center of all commercial activities and to be the preferential place, where mediterranean goods are consumed. At the end of the second century B. C. , Italian wine is probably an important item of the exchanges, not only because of its ideological value but of its merchandising value. The great importance of archaeological remains discovered in Burgondy allows us to develop two chapters about dressel 1, typical amphora of the Italy : one survey about typological aspects and one other about epigraphical witness to the question of the production areas. During the early roman empire, the observed situation is different, and shows the homogeneity of the types and of the goods, consequently of the romanisation. The number of amphorae is less, but all the types made in the empire are presented, especially in the river saone
Marini, Nathalie. "Nature et évolution de différents territoires préhistoriques et protohistoriques en Corse : synthèse et interprétations des données archéologiques et paléo-environnementales." Corte, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CORT0004.
Full textThe notion of territory lies within an environmental and anthropic context that evolves both in time and space. In that case, it constitutes a tool to apprehend the evolutions and continuations of socio-environmental interactions. The nature and establishment of the activities practised by men are conditioned by different factors (natural setting, cultural aspect, economy, technical ability, demography). However, their study amid an insular space with pronounced particularities facilitate the understanding of these dynamics from a long-lasting chronological scale and a multiscalar spatial study. An inventory of the paleoenvironmental data, stemming from archaeological, paleontological or environmental works has been made. The interpretation of the results leads to propose some restitutions of territories from settlements that provided information concerning the fauna and/or flora. The field works carried out have also brought new data to this research. The synthesis of this study presents the state of our knowledge about the ecological insular evolution and endeavours to define the part of the anthropic impact and to assess the influence of the environmental constraints on the development of our societies. Eventually, we also try to determine to which extent the forms of the landscape, the composition of the vegetation and of the present fauna reveal traces of ancient anthropisation
Raissouni, Baraka. "Mines et métallurgie anciennes en Franche-Comté : la sidérurgie dans le Jura (39) : Avant le haut fourneau." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1011.
Full textVella, Marc-Antoine. "Approches géomorphologique et géophysique des interactions sociétés / milieux en Corse au cours de l’Holocène." Corte, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CORT0013.
Full textTo think about populating, one must take into consideration the notion of territory. This study is based on geomorphology and applied geophysics with an approach of an archaeological settlement at local and regional scale. We have tried to establish the evolution of the interaction between these societies, their environments and what have been built in process of time. To focus on this relationship, we chose two distinct geographical areas: the desert of the Agriate (France, Haute-Corse, 2B) and the lower valley of the Taravo (France, Corse du Sud, 2A). These two areas represent a different geographical context. The first one is characterised by a mineral/rocky and hilly landscape that presents at first sight a few agro-pastoral potential ; the second one, on the other side, shows much vegetal, animal and raw material potential. A methodology of study has been put in place and was enable to fit to the features of the land. The technics used were electrics and electromagnetics methods with mechanical boreholes and geological observations which brought us the following results. For the oriental side of the desert of the Agriate : _the repetition of periods of erosion and then stabilization of soils, related to charcoal flows, suggests a rhythmic evolution of the catchment area, associated with populating phases, the importance of the anthropization, even if it is difficult to evaluate, is still an essential problematic of this study. For the lower valley of the Taravo : the cuts and the electromagnetic prospectings allow a precise visualization of the spatial distribution of the sediment, _different morphological phases for ancient periods have been brought to light, the pond of Caniccia shows a relation between the morphological evolution and human occupation,privileged areas for archaeological research have been delimited. The prospects studies involve : a complementary geomorphological study in the desert of the Agriate and of the Nebbiu, with a participation to archaeological excavations,pluridisciplinary rospectings-inventories (archaeological and geomorphological) in the lower valley of the Taravo, new mechanical boreholes in the floodplain and in the pond of Caniccia, comparison with others valleys of Corsica, comparison with others island of the Meterranean sea
Griggo, Christophe. "Significations paléoenvironnementales des communautés animales pleistocènes reconnues dans l'abri Suard (Charente) et la grotte de Bois-Ragot (Vienne) : essai de quantification de variables climatiques." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10622.
Full textLoustaud, Jean-Pierre. "Limoges antique." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30008.
Full textThe lemovice territory taked a strategic position between Mediterranean and celtic world, on a wine and metal road. The gaulish war interrupted the evolution of the lemovice society on the way of a potential urbanization. About 10 b. -c. , a new town was built: augustoritum, at the crossing of two roads on a site-ford. This town was built with an indisputable urban scenography. It had a very complete monumental panoply with stone-bridge, theater, amphitheater, forum, thermae, under-ground aqueducts. . . For the sanctuaries, only is known a little celtic-tradition sanctuary, in activity from Augustus to Claudius. At first, the town administration was assured by a vergobretus; later by duumviri the town evolution included successive increases on the Vienne and enjoumar stream sides, until third century. In the fourth century was built the castrum with a reduced area where became fixed the episcopal group
Lassure, Jean-Michel. "De La Tour-Salle au Castelnau : une étape du peuplement en Gascogne : les fouilles archéologiques médiévales de Corné à L'Isle-Bouzon (Gers)." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20036.
Full textThe first part lists the various sites on the territory of l'islebouzon and establishs the successive phases of human occupation from prehistorytto the end of medieval times. The second parti given anccount of the excavati0ns carried out from 1988 to 1993 on the medieval site of corne, 400m the present perched village, as suggested by topography, they revealed two distinct zones: a castle zone including a stone tour-salle, the building of which was accompanied with important works of excavation, and a hamlet consisting of wood and wattle and daud huts. The finds are described in a series of chapters on the domestic, agricultural and craft activities of the inhabitants. Tehir large number and diversity allowed useful classifications. The life-span of the site (c. 1150-1250) makes it likely its creation by a boson de l'isle mentioned in 1176 in the gilont cartulary. It also allows us to confirm it was deserted when the present village (a castelnau which was given a "charte de coutumes" in 1266) was founded. The role played by ayssieu and geraud de galard in this population resettlement was capital
Willigens, Marie-Pierre. "Structures d'habitats à L'Age du Fer en région Rhône-Alpes." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1018.
Full textPassarrius, Olivier. "Vilarnau : étude archéologique d'un village et d'un cimetière paroissial en Roussillon (IXe-XVe siecles)." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2012.
Full textThe search of the site of Vilarnau, who took place from 1996 till 2003, supplies another vision, archaeological this time, with the forming of the village grouped around the church. Vilarnau (Perpignan, Oriental Pyrenees) is mentioned for the first time in texts in XIth s and quickly form itself in three sharply different but close poles some of the others of less than 500 m : a castral pole considered in fief as the Lords of Canet (Vilarnau d'Avall), an ecclesial pole organized around the church Saint Christophe And of its cemetery (Vilarnau d'Amont) and finally the second castral pole (Vilarnau d'Amont), situated in approximately 300 m of the church and considered in fief as the abbey Cistercian of Valbone. The quasi-exhaustive archaeological study of this village polynucléaire allows to redraw the story, since its birth in IXth s around the church up to its abandonment at the beginning of XIVth s. The data of ground are enriched by an analysis of the written documents kept in archives : Rare for the XIe-XIIIe s, they become more plentiful at the end of the Middle Ages. Four main subjects constitute the objectives of this search : - The organization of the populating and the role of the poles - one, and doubtless two castles, with clod, ditches, farmyard - the church, the cemetery ; the rhythms and the breaks of the growth and the decline these pits ; - The organization and the management of Vilarnau d'Amont's cemetery and its relations with the forming of the village ; - The peasant house, its evolution and its integration in the rustic space ; - The integration of a wider vision, that of the whole rustic finage
Vezeaux, de Lavergne Emile de. "Le sanctuaire gallo-romain de Mazamas à Saint-Leomer (Vienne)." Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21013.
Full textThis site has been occupied since the middle Neolithic age (around 3500 years b. C. ). The first Celtic traditional sanctuary was replaced in the second part of the first a. D. By twin classic temples. This sanctuary, at the border of the lemovices, the bituriges cubi and the pictons, was leaved during the 3rd and demolished in the 4 th century. The archeological finds from the excavations (coins, ceramics, various objects, architectural stones) are exhibited in the museum at montmorillon, in france
Schmidt, Katja. "Les Enceintes de la culture à céramique linéaire." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20072.
Full textLinearbandceramic enclosures are known throughout West and Central Europe, which is the studies region. The varieties of shape, as well as the structures themselves have repetitively fuelled the scientific discussion, in the process of which a variety of functional hypotheses have been created. The most favoured ones amongst these are the defensive and the ceremonial function. So far it was always presumed that these enclosures were constructed in relatively short time in one work process. With the discovery of the Rosheim enclosure this assumption was questioned. It could be demonstrated that the enclosure was built of a series of short ditches which were later angled. According to the structure of the enclosure and the finds ceremonial function was not feasible. The method of construction, based on the finds was reconstructed. This method was verified through the studies of the Herxheim earthwork. These studies lead to a classification of architectural characteristics. This study was then extended to all linearbandceramic enclosures, earthworks and palisades. The analysis demonstrated that more enclosures show similar features. It is therefore a feature that occurs in the entire area. The so-called Rosheim-type was identified, a structure that combines social with ceremonial functions. Furthermore a second type with continuous ditch can also be found in the entire are. Yet at this point no specific function can be allocated to it. Specific architectural methods could be established for the palisades, but based on the patchy basis we cannot currently offer a study that goes beyond a basic description
Lagasquie, Jean-Pierre. "Approche méthodologique et nouvelles données pour l'étude de l'architecture des dolmens du Quercy : Le dolmen de la Devèze-Sud à Marcillac-sur-Célé et le dolmen des Aguals ou de la Combe de l'ours à Gréalou-Montbrun (Lot)." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30008.
Full textHuron, Denis. "Le nord-est de la cité des Leuques : aux époques laténienne et gallo-romaine." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21010.
Full textHuron, Dominique. "La partie centrale de la cité des leuques : aux époques laténienne et gallo-romaine." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN21011.
Full textMairecolas, Mélanie. "L'étain en Gaule et en Europe occidentale pendant la Protohistoire et l'Antiquité." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20011.
Full textMining archaeology is a recent and demanding field of archaeology, an indispensable discipline for investigating the extraction and use of metals in ancient times. The exploitation and use of tin, one of the metals in question, is still fairly mysterious, in spite of the large amount of available literature. This thesis deals with several aspects of tin during Protohistory and Antiquity. The first objective was to understand the geology and metallogeny of its principal mineral component, cassiterite and the specific uses to which it was put during the periods in question, in the form of small objects, decorative patterns applied to ceramic items and as an alloy with copper. The second stage involved writing a synthesis of the current state of research and knowledge of ancient tin mines in Europe, in order to check whether the exploitation zones described in old documents, the Iberian peninsula and Cornwall, have been confirmed by archaeological data, while referring as well to the other districts of Erzgebirge in Turkey and in France, areas in Brittany, Morvan, Rouergue and Tarn. A thorough investigation had been made of a stanniferous zone in the Limousin. Field surveys revealed several ancient mining areas in the Monts de Blond, the Monts d’Ambazac in Haute-Vienne and in the Creuse at Soumans. An archaeological probe was undertaken at the site of Repaire at Vaulry (Haute-Vienne) in the Monts de Blond to try and date these mining activities. The first results, still being analysed, appear to suggest that they were exploited during the second Iron Age. This archaeological dig is the first in France for a tin mine in a rock substratum and should lead to further research
Durand, Jean-Paul. "La céramique peinte des VIe et Ve siècles avant J. C. Dans l'Est de la France : ses racines et ses prolongements." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4064.
Full textBon, François. "La question de l'unité technique et économique de l'aurignacien : réflexions sur la variabilité des industries lithiques à partir de trois sites des Pyrénées françaises (La Tuto de Camalhot, Régismont-le-Haut et Brassempouy)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010526.
Full textPERNAUD, JEAN MARIE. "Paleoenvironnements vegetaux et societes a l'holocene dans le nord du bassin parisien : anthracoanalyses de sites archeologiques d'ile-de-france et de picardie : methodologie et paleoecologie." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010607.
Full textThis work deals with the holocene vegetation evolution in north-western france (ile-de-france and picardie). It is based on the anthracological analysis of 27 archaeological sites from the mesolithic to the historic times (18th century). The first part is dedicated to the basis of the study. First, methods and technics are explained (chapter 1). Then, a methodological reflection concerning taphomic problems is developped (chapter 2). At last, anatomical descriptions, ecology and chrono-geographical distribution of the identified taxa are given (chapter 3). The second part is dedicated to the original study of five archaeological sites from the mesolithic to the iron age (chapter 4 to 8). Finally, in the third and last part of this work, a synthesis (the first one) of charcoal analysis realized in the area is made (chapter 9). Then, an anthracological biozonation is proposed which emphasizes the human impact on vegetation dynamics from the neolithic and above all from the proto-and historic periods (chapter 10)
Petit, Jean-Paul. "Puits et fosses à offrandes en Gaule : l'exemple de Bliesbruck (Moselle)." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21005.
Full textThe excavations of Bliesbruck (Moselle) have permetted the exploration of an area of a roman vicus that included essentially several hundred shafts and pits. The study of this area has been the opportunity of examinating the archeological problem of these numerous hollows, shafts or pits, existing on the territory of Gaul and containing often an important archeological movables. This work is divided in three parts. The complete description of the whole which has been digged in Bliesbruck is followed by the study of this whole, from the structural and chronological point of view, so as to display the pertinent characteristics. The chronology has been determined thanks to a seriation. The characteristics which have been used for this seriation are the elements of a typology of the ceramic coming from shafts and pits. The interpretation is made by drawing a parallel between the discovery of Bliesbruck and the comparable discoveries which have been made in the celtic regions. These are presented in a descriptive catalogue which contains for everyone the bibliography and a short notice. The characteristics of the pits and the shafts of Bliesbruck and of a series of roman wholes existing in Gaul and britannia demonstrate that these hollowswere parts of sacred areas where were taking religious ceremonies. These ceremonies were made up of a meal. Sacrifices and offerings. At this juncture were effected deposits in these shafts or pits. It was all about a chtonic cult of fertility and fecundity which the central figur was the mother-godess. Anysites permits to think that it exists antecedents dating from the preroman period. These great wholes where shafts and pits have been hollowed for receiving depositings must be distinguished from the other sites where it was all about utilitary pits or wells which have been used for ritual deposits or rubbish
Souffi, Bénédicte. "Le mésolithique de Haute-Normandie : l'exemple du site d'Acquigny "l'Onglais" (Eure) : contribution à l'étude des gisements mésolithiques de plein-air." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010527.
Full textMoerman, Martine. "Le Port romain des Laurons (Martigues)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10046.
Full textThe roman port of laurons (martigues, bouches-du-rhone) was built under the protection of a rocked creek with three coves. The site was perhaps the property of the roman portuary complex in the gulf of fos, the seaside opening of the city of arles. It was occupied since the third century bc until the seventh century ac. The harbour strucutres comprise dykes and piers in big cut stones, as well as un quay, builded out of the wet in a wood caison, well preserved. Among the wreks, the boot 2 is particularly well know for its architecture, because it preserved its deck, and a element of the rudder. The site id perhaps dilis positio,which is called so in the "itineraire maritime" of antonin. It was at the opening of several fertile plains, where ware builed romans villas and agricultural sites. The principal characteristic of this study is the evidence that a harbour site is a unity through very different elements, harbour strucutres, wrecks, maritime villa, graves, aqueduc, and dump, with a important lot of archaeological artefacts, coming of the whole of the mediterranean basin
Tranoy, Laurence. "Recherches sur les nécropoles antiques de Lyon : topographie et rites funéraires : l'acquis des fouilles récentes de La Favorite et du Quai Arloing." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10021.
Full textThis study about roman necropolis in lyon is based on exploitation of literary sources with the contribution of three recent excavations. This work allows to tackle two themes : the growing of the suburbium and funeral rituels from the ist to the ivst century. Funeral areas are setted around roadways, drawing up zones out of the town. They are growing in a transient zone between rural and urban world, also filled by worksrooms and dwellings. Ostentation memorials are built near the ways leading from the colony, probably a few time after the founding (43 bc). Until the iiird century two ways are recorded on cremation practising : primary cremation (bustum) which was unknown ritual in this region before the roman conquest, and secondary cremation (by urn or pit). Inhumations are more difficult to date. Probably begenning at the end of the ist century and as much used as cremation during the iind and iiird century, inhumations become usual at the turning of the ivth and vth century
Boukezzoula, Mostepha. "Mines et métallurgie ancienne dans le Centre-Est : la sidérurgie dans l'arrondissement de Mâcon et en Saône-et-Loire (71) : Avant le haut fourneau." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1010.
Full textBréhard, Stéphanie. "Contribution archéozoologique à la connaissance de la fonction des grands sites de terrasse du Chasséen récent (début du 4e millénaire avant J. -C. ) de la moyenne vallée du Rhone, dans leur contexte de Méditerranée Nord-occidentale." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0030.
Full textThe objective of this study was to contribute to a better definition of the function of the large open air sites (Les Moulins at Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux, la Roberte at Châteauneuf-du-Rhône, Le Gournier at Montélimar) of the Rhône Chassean societies in the beginning of the 4th millennium BC. For the very first time for this type of site, a large number of archaeozoological tools were combined in order to describe the practices and subsistence activities that were taking place at the sites and to define their exact function in the Chassean pastoral system. This approach was completed by a critical analysis of the archaezoological data available for the open air sites of the early and middle Neolithic of the north-western Mediterranean area in relation to their hypothetical function. First, this approach led to a new archaezoological picture of the southern Chasséen. It was also shown that during the late Chasséen the Rhône pastoral system was organised over a web of sites of different kind and with distinct and complementary functions, including caves, the studies large open air settlements but also other sites currently not identified from the archaeozoological. This multimethodological approach confirmed the hypothesis according to which the Rhône large open air sites played the role of central place in the territory, where were converging different Chassean communitites. Moreover, the pastoral practices highlighted in these large sites reflected temporary settlements, suggesting mobility of the late Chassean societies. The extreme diversity of practices involving relationship between men and animals indicates that both economical, symbolical and social activities were taking place at these sites ; from the archaezoological data, the funerary function of the sites seems to be no more than one component of the occupation. Some unusual practices were described for the first time in south –western Europe for early and middle Neolithic, including the deposit of worked bovine talus, collective meals involving dogs consumption and the artificial wear of faunal remains (bovine incisors)
Berranger, Marion. "Le fer, entre matière première et moyen d'échange, en France du VIIe au Ier s. Av. J. -C. : approches interdisciplinaires." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010689.
Full textMorin, Denis. "Les systèmes d'exploitation du minerai de fer sédimentaire en Franche-Comté (XVIé-XIXé siècles) : Archéologie, Typologie et Dynamique des systèmes." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA1022.
Full textPasqualini, Michel. "Les céramiques utilitaires locales et importées en basse-Provence (Ier-IIIe siècles de notre ère) : la vaisselle de table et de cuisine." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10075.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to update the information pertaining to the various types of ceramics used as table and kitchen-ware in lower provence, between the 1rst and 3rd century a. D. The first volume comprises the general data and information on which we have based this study. Both theorical and practical aspects of the question are expounded here. The second volume deals with the typology and chronology of the different wares, and the distribution of certain types of local and imported ceramics. The third volume contains the complete inventory and the plates of as yet unpublished material
Delaval, Eric. "L'Habitat privé de deux insulae de la ville haute de Lugdunum (Lyon) sous le haut-empire romain (colline de Fourvière, clos du Verbe incarné) : contribution à la connaissance de l'architecture domestique en Gaule romaine (Ier siècle av. J.-C.-IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX1A033.
Full textColney, Michel. "Le Haut Moyen-Âge dans la trouée de Belfort (Vé - VIIIé siècle) : Archéologie et histoire." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1018.
Full textBarral, Philippe. "Céramique indigène et faciès culturels à la Tène finale dans la Vallée de la Saône." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1021.
Full textPion, Patrick. "Les habitats laténiens tardifs dans la vallée de l'Aisne : contribution à la périodisation de la fin du second Age du Fer en Gaule nord-orientale : La Tène C2 - période augustéenne précoce, IIe-Ier siècle av. J.-C." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010564.
Full textThe author propose a new periodisation of the late la tene period in North-Eastern Gaul based on the factorial analysis et hierarchical classification of sixty two ceramic assemblages from settlements of the Aisne valley associated with others artifacts such as fibulae, celtic coins, amphorae and mediterranean importations. The two last centuries b. C. Are divided into six phases of about thirty years long, closely related to the eastern subdivisions usually called as lt. C2, lt. D1a, lt. D1b, lt. D2a, lt. D2b, early roman. The greater interest of this work lies in the methodological framework used to built the periodisation and in its very consequences for the chronology and evolution of ceramics, importations and Belgic coinage
Boulestin, Bruno. "Approche taphonomique des restes humains : le cas des mésolithiques de la grotte des Perrats (Agris, Charente)." Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10662.
Full textLe, Grand Yveline. "Approche méthodologique et technologique d'un site d'habitat du Pléistocène moyen : la grotte no 1 du Mas des Caves (Lunel-Viel, Hérault)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10013.
Full textBully, Sébastien. "Etude de topographie monastique : l'ancien palais abbatial de Saint-Claude (Jura), Ve-XVIIIe siècles." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1002.
Full textThe ancient abbatial palace of Saint-Claude, which underwent a long term dig from 1998 through 2003, has revealed a whole new story behind the ancient abbey founded in the 5th century. The study of the undergrounds and elevations actually led to the discovery of a funeral complex comprised of two chapels, one from the Romanesque period and the other from the late15th c. Which are joined to a long gallery from the 11th c. That linked the two main churches of the monastery, Saint Oyend’s church and the Three Apostles’ church. The exhaustive study of these buildings, which gradually became a part of the cantor’s lodge, then later that of the abbot’s and that of the bishop’s, along with the study of the inhumations, considerably deepen our knowledge of the monastery. In addition to the study and the research carried out on this unique architectural complex, it is the entire topography of the monastery that has been analysed. The dig of the abbatial palace revealed a problem linked to the layout of the burial area which is ultimately linked to the overall design of the monastery. Indeed, in addition to the two churches at either ends of the gallery, true focal point of the monastery, a closer study of the plans and of the documentation have enabled us to confirm the existence of an earlier third church, which stood next to Saint-Oyend’s church. As such, the construction of the gallery at the dawn of the 11th c. Would have strengthened and emphasised the bipolar system, which is thought to date back to the late ancient period. This hypothesis has a wealth of potential for further exploration, as much as from a local point of view as for our knowledge of monasteries in general
Ducrocq, Thierry. "Le mésolithique du bassin de la Somme : insertion dans un cadre morpho-stratigraphique, environnemental et chronoculturel." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-5-1.pdf.
Full textSimon, Jonathan. "Economie des céramiques à Autun au Haut-Empire : productions, importations et consommation." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOL012.
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