Academic literature on the topic 'Fossil hominids'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fossil hominids"

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Urciuoli, Alessandro, Clément Zanolli, Sergio Almécija, Amélie Beaudet, Jean Dumoncel, Naoki Morimoto, Masato Nakatsukasa, Salvador Moyà-Solà, David R. Begun, and David M. Alba. "Reassessment of the phylogenetic relationships of the late Miocene apes Hispanopithecus and Rudapithecus based on vestibular morphology." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 5 (January 25, 2021): e2015215118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015215118.

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Late Miocene great apes are key to reconstructing the ancestral morphotype from which earliest hominins evolved. Despite consensus that the late Miocene dryopith great apes Hispanopithecus laietanus (Spain) and Rudapithecus hungaricus (Hungary) are closely related (Hominidae), ongoing debate on their phylogenetic relationships with extant apes (stem hominids, hominines, or pongines) complicates our understanding of great ape and human evolution. To clarify this question, we rely on the morphology of the inner ear semicircular canals, which has been shown to be phylogenetically informative. Based on microcomputed tomography scans, we describe the vestibular morphology of Hispanopithecus and Rudapithecus, and compare them with extant hominoids using landmark-free deformation-based three-dimensional geometric morphometric analyses. We also provide critical evidence about the evolutionary patterns of the vestibular apparatus in living and fossil hominoids under different phylogenetic assumptions for dryopiths. Our results are consistent with the distinction of Rudapithecus and Hispanopithecus at the genus rank, and further support their allocation to the Hominidae based on their derived semicircular canal volumetric proportions. Compared with extant hominids, the vestibular morphology of Hispanopithecus and Rudapithecus most closely resembles that of African apes, and differs from the derived condition of orangutans. However, the vestibular morphologies reconstructed for the last common ancestors of dryopiths, crown hominines, and crown hominids are very similar, indicating that hominines are plesiomorphic in this regard. Therefore, our results do not conclusively favor a hominine or stem hominid status for the investigated dryopiths.
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McCollum, Melanie A., Frederick E. Grine, Steven C. Ward, and William H. Kimbel. "Subnasal morphological variation in extant hominoids and fossil hominids." Journal of Human Evolution 24, no. 2 (February 1993): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1993.1009.

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Stringer, Chris. "Pictorial guides to fossil hominids." Journal of Human Evolution 15, no. 6 (September 1986): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2484(86)80031-8.

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Bower, B. "Fossil Hints at Hominids' European Stall." Science News 147, no. 6 (February 11, 1995): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3979183.

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Verhaegen, M. J. B. "Aquatic ape theory and fossil hominids." Medical Hypotheses 35, no. 2 (June 1991): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(91)90032-t.

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Karasik, D., B. Arensburg, A. M. Tillier, and O. M. Pavlovsky. "Skeletal Age Assessment of Fossil Hominids." Journal of Archaeological Science 25, no. 7 (July 1998): 689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1997.0264.

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Cazenave, Marine, Tracy L. Kivell, Marta Pina, David R. Begun, and Matthew M. Skinner. "Calcar femorale variation in extant and fossil hominids: Implications for identifying bipedal locomotion in fossil hominins." Journal of Human Evolution 167 (June 2022): 103183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103183.

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Kimbel, William H., and Yoel Rak. "Functional morphology of the asterionic region in extant hominoids and fossil hominids." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 66, no. 1 (January 1985): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330660104.

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Paunović, Maja. "Vindija Cave (Croatia) – site of fossil man (proposal for inclusion in the World Geological Heritage List)." Geologica Balcanica 26, no. 2 (June 30, 1996): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.26.2.15.

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Several sites of Upper Pleistocene fossil hominids have been found on the territory of Croatia. The cave Vindija contains most significant fossil remains (more than 100 specimens of hominids have been found together with other mammals). Four layers have been dated by the carbon method. The palaeontological, palaeo anthropological and archaeological importance of the findings and the measures for protection already taken are the arguments for its inclusion in the World Geological Heritage List.
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Clarke, Ronald J., Travis Rayne Pickering, Jason L. Heaton, and Kathleen Kuman. "The Earliest South African Hominids." Annual Review of Anthropology 50, no. 1 (October 21, 2021): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-091619-124837.

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The earliest South African hominids (humans and their ancestral kin) belong to the genera Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and Homo, with the oldest being a ca. 3.67 million-year-old nearly complete skeleton of Australopithecus (StW 573) from Sterkfontein Caves. This skeleton has provided, for the first time in almost a century of research, the full anatomy of an Australopithecus individual with indisputably associated skull and postcranial bones that give complete limb lengths. The three genera are also found in East Africa, but scholars have disagreed on the taxonomic assignment for some fossils owing to historical preconceptions. Here we focus on the South African representatives to help clarify these debates. The uncovering of the StW 573 skeleton in situ revealed significant clues concerning events that had affected it over time and demonstrated that the associated stalagmite flowstones cannot provide direct dating of the fossil, as they are infillings of voids caused by postdepositional collapse.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fossil hominids"

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Paulus, Faydre L. "Determining the relations between canine crown height and root basal diameters and root length implications for the hominin fossil record /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4291.

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Thesis (M.A.) University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (May 20, 2007) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Drapeau, Michelle. "Functional analysis of the associated partial forelimb skeleton from Hadar, Ethiopia (A.L. 438-1) : implications for understanding patterns of variation and evolution in early hominin forearm and hand anatomy /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3036822.

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Rosenman, Burt A. "Triangulating the evolution of the vertebral column in the last common ancestor thoracolumbar transverse process homology in the hominoidea /." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1209155043.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2008.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Oct. 8, 2009). Advisor: C. Owen Lovejoy. Keywords: lumbar transverse process; vertebral evolution Includes bibliographical references (p. 214-221).
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Cooper, Robert D. "A knowledge-based system for hominid fossils." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0004420.

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Lee-Thorp, Julia Anne. "Stable carbon isotopes in deep time : the diets of fossil fauna and hominids." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21732.

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Bibliography: pages 126-148.
This thesis describes the development, testing and application of a technique for extending carbon isotopic dietary tracing millions of years in time,. using the mineral phase of calcified tissues (apatite) as alternative sample material to collagen. The results reported here provide empirical evidence for the validity of the technique. Investigation of the isotopic relationships between diet, collagen and apatite, using a large sample of modem fauna with known diets, confirms that the isotopic relationship between collagen and apatite changes with trophic level.
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Klinken, G. J. van. "Dating and dietary reconstruction by isotopic analysis of amino acids in fossil bone collagen-with special reference to the Caribbean." Amsterdam : Fondation for Scientific Research in the Caribbean Region, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/26955816.html.

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Hillenbrand, Heather A. "An Australopithecus afarensis Infant First Metatarsal from Hadar, Ethiopia." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1240266619.

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Carter, Brian D. "Paleoecological reconstructions of the South African Plio-Pleistocene based on low-magnification dental microwear of fossil primates." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11302006-174657/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2006.
Title from title screen. Frank L. Williams, committee chair; Cassandra White, Susan C. McCombie, committee members. Description based on contents viewed June 25, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-99).
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Putchinski, Mark. "Hominoid Ancestors of the Miocene." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/791.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf
Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
Anthropology
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Macalusco, P. James. "Descriptions and comparative studies of the hominin dental remains from Dmanisi, Georgia 1991-2002 collections /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.

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Books on the topic "Fossil hominids"

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Beauvilain, Alain. Pages d'histoire naturelle de la terre Tchadienne. [Chad]: Centre national d'appui à la recherche, 1996.

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Tattersall, Ian. Extinct humans. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 2000.

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Tattersall, Ian. Extinct humans. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 2000.

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Tattersall, Ian. Extinct humans. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 2000.

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Schwartz, Jeffrey H. The human fossil record: Craniodental morphology of genus Homo (Africa and Asia). Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2004.

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Petter, Germaine. Lucy retrouvée. Paris: Flammarion, 1994.

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Mauricio, Antón, ed. Mammoths, sabertooths, and hominids: 65 million years of mammalian evolution in Europe. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.

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Day, Michael H. Guide to fossil man. 4th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

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Vyrskiĭ, S. V. Rekonstrukt︠s︡ii︠a︡ filogeneza "avstralopitekov" metodom sravnitelʹnogo analiza priznakov. Saratov: Izd-vo Saratovskogo universiteta, 2004.

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Dutour, Olivier. Hommes fossiles du Sahara: Peuplements holocènes du Mali septentrional. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fossil hominids"

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Pilbeam, David. "Research on Miocene Hominoids and Hominid Origins." In Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils, 13–28. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0075-3_2.

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Matsuzawa, Tetsuro. "Primate Foundations of Human Intelligence: A View of Tool Use in Nonhuman Primates and Fossil Hominids." In Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior, 3–25. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-09423-4_1.

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Haeusler, Martin. "Spinal Pathologies in Fossil Hominins." In Spinal Evolution, 213–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19349-2_10.

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Begun, David R. "Fossil Record of Miocene Hominoids." In Handbook of Paleoanthropology, 1261–332. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39979-4_32.

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Begun, David R. "Fossil Record of Miocene Hominoids." In Handbook of Paleoanthropology, 1–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27800-6_32-3.

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Begun, David R. "4 Fossil Record of Miocene Hominoids." In Handbook of Paleoanthropology, 921–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33761-4_32.

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Brown, Barbara. "Miocene Hominoid Mandibles." In Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils, 153–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0075-3_8.

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Ward, Carol V., David R. Begun, and Michael D. Rose. "Function and Phylogeny in Miocene Hominoids." In Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils, 1–12. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0075-3_1.

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Schwartz, Jeffrey H. "Lufengpithecus and Hominoid Phylogeny." In Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils, 363–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0075-3_17.

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Begun, David R., Carol V. Ward, and Michael D. Rose. "Events in Hominoid Evolution." In Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils, 389–415. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0075-3_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fossil hominids"

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Patel, Nirdesh D., Ian Grosse, Dan Sweeney, David S. Strait, Peter W. Lucas, Barth Wright, and Laurie R. Godfrey. "An Efficient Method for Predicting Fracture of Hard Food Source." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67675.

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In this paper we present a fast and reliable method for estimating the bite force required to fracture hard foods. The process involves complementary physical testing and finite element modeling. For physical testing, metal castings of upper or lower teeth are prepared. Metal tooth castings are mounted on a pivoting fixture interfaced to an Instron machine to simulate bite mechanics and thus to fracture hard food specimens. For the finite element model the tooth surfaces are modeled as rigid surface bodies in a nonlinear multi-load step contact analysis, while the food item is modeled as an elastic body. However, because only tooth surface information is needed in the model, we are able to automatically develop the geometry of the tooth surface using a tactile digitizing stylus with stereo lithographic surface profile information directly exported and subsequently imported into the FEA tool. We therefore avoid the need to laser scan tooth geometry which introduces significant “noise” into the surface model representation that must be painstakingly “cleaned” manually using software tools. The physical testing provides the force required to fracture the food item, while the finite element model provides the complete stress and strain state of the food item at the moment of fracture. Using this approach we have simulated the tooth biting mechanics of fossil primates to estimate biting force required to initiate a crack in a hard food source such as a macadamia nut. These analyses are designed to measure how occlusal morphology affects feeding performance, as the bite force needed to initiate a crack may vary according to tooth shape. The bite forces found using this approach will be used as an input for full-skull finite element models of early hominids (extinct fossil relatives of humans). The results of this work will be useful in testing the hypothesis that derived craniodental features in some of these hominids are adaptations for feeding on hard, brittle, seasonally available foods.
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TOBIAS, PHILLIP V. "HOMINID FOSSILS AS UNIVERSAL AND NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE: AN ESSAY ON PAST AND PRESENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE OWNERSHIP OF HOMINID FOSSILS AND THE QUESTION OF REPATRIATION." In Science for Cultural Heritage - Technological Innovation and Case Studies in Marine and Land Archaeology in the Adriatic Region and Inland - VII International Conference on Science, Arts and Culture. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814307079_0022.

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Dembo, Mana, Arne Mooers, and Mark Collard. "TREES CAST A SHADOW OVER SOME CLAIMS: CASE STUDIES FROM FOSSIL HOMININ PHYLOGENETICS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-335867.

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Wynn, Jonathan G., Thure E. Cerling, and Michael I. Bird. "WOODY COVER: A KEY PROXY VARIABLE OF VEGETATION DISTRIBUTION IN THE FOSSIL RECORD OF HOMININ EVOLUTION." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-282849.

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Peppe, Daniel, Kieran P. McNulty, Susanne Cote, Jason Head, Venanzio Munyaka, Kennedy Ogonda Oginga, Rahab N. Kinyanjui, William E. Lukens, James A. Lutz, and Amanda Tegart. "PALEOCLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS OF THE EARLY MIOCENE HOMINOID FOSSIL SITES FROM CHAMTWARA, LEGETET AND KORU, TINDERET, WESTERN KENYA." In GSA Connects 2023 Meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Geological Society of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2023am-394907.

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Reed, Kaye E., John Rowan, Irene E. Smail, and David A. Feary. "RECONSTRUCTING VEGETATION AND CLIMATE FROM FOSSIL MAMMALS: LATE CENOZOIC ECOSYSTEM CHANGES ACROSS 7 MYR OF HOMININ EVOLUTION IN EASTERN AFRICA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-324793.

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