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Academic literature on the topic 'Fossa craniana média'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fossa craniana média"
Gusso, Jefferson Luiz, Ricardo Pires de Souza, Abrão Rapoport, and Aldemir Humberto Soares. "Nasoangiofibroma juvenil: concordância interobservadores no estadiamento por tomografia computadorizada." Radiologia Brasileira 34, no. 4 (August 2001): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842001000400006.
Full textDe Sousa, Heider Lopes, Hougelle Simplício Gomes Pereira, André Lima Batista, João Flávio Gurjão Madureira, Janaína Martins De Lana, and Heltron Xavier Da Silva. "Cisto ósseo aneurismático da fossa média." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 11, no. 1 (January 9, 2018): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v11i1.353.
Full textBaptista, Ana Célia, Edson Marchiori, Edson Boasquevisque, and Carlos Eduardo Lassance Cabral. "Comprometimento órbito-craniano por tumores malignos sinonasais: estudo por tomografia computadorizada." Radiologia Brasileira 35, no. 5 (October 2002): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842002000500007.
Full textPinheiro, José Álvaro Bastos, Francisco Weldes Brito Das Neves, Francisco Doutel De Andrade, José Renato Rudolf Paixão, Rafael Do Rego Barros, Rafaela Dos Santos Braga, and Jair Luís De Moraes. "Mutismo Cerebelar Transitório após Cirurgia para Tumor de Fossa Posterior em Criança." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 23, no. 4 (March 29, 2018): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v23i4.1231.
Full textSouza, Ricardo Pires de, Ademar José de Oliveira Paes Junior, Carlos Neutzling Lenh, Fábio Mota Gonzalez, Flamarion de Barros Cordeiro, Ilka Yamashiro, and Abrão Rapoport. "Tumores malignos da cavidade nasal: tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética." Radiologia Brasileira 37, no. 5 (October 2004): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842004000500005.
Full textDa Silva, Carlos Eduardo, Alicia Del Carmen Becerra Romero, and Paulo Eduardo Peixoto De Freitas. "Meningeomas da Base do Crânio." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 22, no. 3 (March 23, 2018): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v22i3.1007.
Full textSacaguti, Dirce Akemi, and João Adolfo Caldas Navarro. "Contribuição ao estudo anatômico do segmento endocranial do nervo maxilar." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 2, no. 4 (December 21, 2017): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v2i4.15.
Full textTella Jr, Osvaldo Inácio de, Manoel Antonio de Paiva Neto, Paulo Henrique Aguiar, and Marco Antonio Herculano. "Meningiomas anteriores e antero-laterais do forame magno." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 64, no. 2b (June 2006): 437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2006000300016.
Full textSelmi, André Luis, João Guilherme Padilha Filho, Bruno Testoni Lins, Andrigo Barboza De Nardi, and Bianca Mota Penteado. "Estenose da fossa intercondilar após estabilização articular com retalho de fáscia lata em cães." Ciência Rural 42, no. 1 (2012): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782012000100019.
Full textMatta, Edgard Norões Rodrigues da, Margareth Maria Gomes de Souza, Eduardo Franzotti de Sant'Anna, and Silvio Chagas da Silva. "Avaliação por tomografia computadorizada helicoidal dos efeitos da expansão rápida da maxila no posicionamento condilar em pacientes com mordida cruzada posterior funcional." Revista Dental Press de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial 14, no. 5 (October 2009): 40e1–40e9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-54192009000500007.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fossa craniana média"
Pereira, Marcos Alexandre da Franca. "Descompressão dos segmentos timpânico e labiríntico do nervo facial via fossa craniana média." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5143/tde-02052016-090526/.
Full textBackground: Peripheral facial palsy is characterized by the permanent or temporary interruption of the functioning of the facial muscles. The middle cranial fossa (MCF) approach has been used for the decompression of the facial nerve (FN) when hearing needs to be preserved. In this work, we describe an innovative technique for the decompression of the FN through the MCF approach that allows the direct exposure of the labyrinthine and entire tympanic segment of the FN, with the preservation of inner ear function. Methods: Twenty cadavers heads were used in this study. The reference landmarks used were the middle meningeal artery, the greater superficial petrosal nerve, the arcuate eminence, the inferior petrosal sinus and the meatal plane following the petrous apex from its most anterior and medial portion. Results: The tympanic segment of the FN presented, on average, a total length of 11 ± 0.67mm to the right, and 11.5 ± 0.60mm to the left. The longitudinal lengths of bone window in the tegmen tympani were 16.8±1.67mm to the right, and 16.8 ± 1.20mm to the left. The cross-sectional lengths of the bone window in the tegmen tympani were 5.5 ± 1.20mm and 5.0±1.75mm to the right and left sides, respectively. The average value of elliptical area formed by the longitudinal and transversal lengths of the bone window made in the tegmen tympani were 72.5 ± 22.5mm2 to the right, and 65.9 ± 30.3mm2 to the left. Conclusion: The proposed technique can be used for the surgical decompression of the tympanic, labyrinthine and meatal segments of the FN through the MCF, without imposing a risk to hearing, in addition to reducing the surgical time and the risk to patients
Bittencourt, Aline Gomes. "Referências anatômicas ao giro basal da cóclea no assoalho da fossa craniana média para o implante coclear." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5143/tde-05082014-151655/.
Full textIntroduction: The classic technique for cochlear implantation uses mastoidectomy followed by posterior tympanotomy. The middle cranial fossa approach has proved to be a valuable alternative for cochlear implantation, although the standardization of this technique is still needed. Objectives: To describe a novel approach through the middle cranial fossa for exposing the cochlear basal turn for cochlear implantation. Materials And Methods: Anatomical temporal bone study. Fifty temporal bones were dissected. A cochleostomy was performed via a middle fossa approach on the most superficial part of the cochlear basal turn, using the meatal plane and superior petrous sinus as the main landmarks. The distance between the landmarks, the angle between the cochleostomy and the meatal plane, and the distance between this structure and the round window were measured. A computed tomography was performed on 5 of the studied temporal bones. Results: In all 50 temporal bones, only the superficial portion of the cochlear basal turn was uncovered. The cochlear exposure allowed both the scala tympani and vestibule to be exposed. The mean ± SD minor and major distances between the cochleostomy and the meatal plane were estimated to be 2.48±0.88mm and 3.11±0.86mm, respectively. The mean distance from the cochleostomy to the round window was 8.38±1.96mm, and that to the superior petrosal sinus was 9.19±1.59mm. The mean minor and major distances between the cochleostomy and the long axis of the meatal plane from its most proximal portion were estimated to be 6.63±1.38mm and 8.29±1.43mm, respectively. The mean angle between the cochleostomy and the meatal plane was 22.54±7.400. The computed tomography of all 5 temporal bones demonstrated the insertion of the implant array from the cochlear basal turn towards its apex. Conclusion: The proposed technique for identifying the cochlear basal turn is simple and trustworthy. Additionally, it enables visualization of the scala tympani, facilitating the insertion of the cochlear implant array through this chamber
Pérez, Juliano Adams. "Volumetria e análise de variações anatômicas da porção anterior do ápice petroso delineada pelo triângulo de kawase por tomografia computadorizada." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/30934.
Full textObjective: anterior petrosectomy has become an increasingly approach for petroclival lesions and demonstrates high potential for specific kinds of lesions. This study measures by computed tomography (CT) the volume and the anatomic variants of the anterior portion of petrous apex outlined by Kawase triangle wich is ressected in anterior petrosectomy. Methods: transversal retrospective study conducted in the Radiology Department of a tertiary care institution (Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil). We analized the anterior petrous apex portion outlined by Kawase triangle in consecutive patients over the age of eighteen from CT scans of temporal bone of the file of the radiology department. The volumetry was performed on a workstation. Results: One hundred fifty four petrosal apex were analyzed in 77 patients (36 men). The average volume of the region outlined by Kawase's triangle was 1.89 ± 0.52 cm3. The volume average in men was 2.01 ± 0,58 cm3 and the average in women was 1.79 ± 0.41 cm3. Intra and interobserver agreement were both excellent and there was little variance. Nineteen petrous apex demonstraded anatomic variations. In 18 cases it was pneumatized and in one case vascular or nerve-like structure was identified wich report we did not find in the literature. Conclusion: the volume of the region outlined by Kawase triangle shows considerable variability, wich may impact on middle fossa approaches. The volume measurement of anterior petrous apex may become an useful tool in planning the surgical approach and preparing the surgeon to potential difficulties, besides the presence of anatomic variants.
Lesser, Juan Carlos Cisneros. "Avaliação do trauma intracoclear causado pela inserção do feixe de eletrodos do implante coclear via fossa média em ossos temporais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5143/tde-03052017-152606/.
Full textIntroduction: In recent years, a middle fossa approach has been described for the insertion of cochlear implants, and it proved to be a reliable alternative for implantation in patients with chronic supurative otitis media, unstable mastoid cavities with recurrent otorrhea, partially ossified cochlea and in some cases of inner ear dysplasia. Until now, no research has been done to describe if this approach allows for anatomic preservation and non-traumatic insertions comparable to those through the round window. Objective: To evaluate cochlear trauma when the cochlear implant electrode is inserted through a middle fossa approach by means of histologic and imaging studies in temporal bones. Methods: 20 temporal bones retrieved before 24 hours after death were implanted through a middle cranial fossa cochleostomy in the basal turn of the cochlea. Ten received a straight electrode and 10 a perimodiolar electrode. After reducing the bone size with preservation of the inner ear structures, the temporal bones were fixed, dehydrated and embedded in an epoxy resin. CT scans were performed to determine if an adequate direction of insertion was attained, the depth of insertion and the distance between the cochleostomy and the round window. At last, the samples were polished by micro-grinding technique and microscopically visualized to evaluate intracochlear trauma. Results: The CT-scan showed an adequate intracoclear position of the electrode in all the samples. In the straight electrode group the average number of inserted electrodes was 12.3 (10 to 14) against 15.1 (14- 16) for the perimodiolar (U=78, p=0.0001). The median depth of insertion was significantly larger for the perimodiolar electrode group (14.4mm vs. 12.5mm U=66, p = 0.021). Only one atraumatic insertion was achieved and 70% of the samples had important trauma (grades 3 and 4). No differences were identified for the trauma grades between the two groups of electrodes. Also, there were no differences in trauma if the cochlear implants were inserted in the direction of the basal turn of the cochlea or in the direction of the middle and apical turns. Conclusions: The surgical technique that was used allowed for a proper intracochlear insertion of the electrodes in all 20 temporal bones but it does not guarantee a correct scala tympani position and carries high trauma risk for the intracochlear microstructures
Borlot, Felippe. "Avaliação neurológica e de neuroimagem em pacientes com mucopolissacaridoses." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5141/tde-21012015-151627/.
Full textIntroduction: Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) are lisosomal storage disorders caused by deficiencies of glycosaminoglycans catabolism enzymes, leading to deposition of mucopolysaccharides; over time, there is cellular damage affecting several organs and systems. There are seven distinct phenotypes of MPS (types I, II, III, IV, VI, VII e IX) with eleven known enzymatic defects, which may result in accumulation of dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, queratan sulfate, and hyaluronic acid. Neurological manifestations are broad, and an early detection of these manifestations is essential to ensure a better prognosis of MPS patients. Enzymatic replacement therapy (ERT) is currently available to treat some types of MPS, albeit there is no evidence of direct neurological improvement with ERT. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the clinical neurological abnormalities and neuroimaging findings in a sample of patients with diagnosis of MPS. Methods: Twenty patients previously diagnosed with distinct types of MPS were enrolled in the clinical and MRI protocol. Brain and spinal cord MRI were performed in 1.5 Tesla machines. Results: Amongst the 20 patients, two had diagnosis of MPS I (10%), three had MPS II (15%), nine had MPS type IV (45%), and six had MPS type VI (30%). The ages ranged between three and 26 years-old (mean 12,5 ± 6,1) and 13 pacients (65%) were male. Clinical findings in patients with MPS I and II were broad, ranging from an unremarkable neurologic examination to severe milestones delay, and cognitive, motor, and sensitive impairment. Neuroimaging features in patients with MPS I and II showed diploe thickness, enlargement of perivascular spaces, hydrocephalus and white matter abnormalities. Degenerative abnormalities in the spine were present in all patients with MPS I and MPS II. On the other hand, spinal cord compression was found in only one patient with MPS I and in none of the MPS II patients. Among the nine MPS IV patients, two had delayed milestones and one of those exhibited persistent cognitive impairment. All patients with MPS IV had motor deficits and six of them presented impairment of deep sensory modalities. Neuroimaging of patients with MPS IV showed white matter abnormalities in two and spinal cord compression in eight patients, with three of them presenting two levels of spinal cord compression. The main mechanism of compression was atlantoaxial subluxation; in addition, other abnormalities such as spinal stenosis and epidural lipomatosis also contributed to spinal cord compression in MPS IV patients. Patients with MPS VI had preserved cognition, but sensory exam and deep tendon reflex were abnormal. Other than classical brain MRI abnormalities, patients with MPS type VI also presented with changes in the middle cranial fossa and increased anteroposterior skull diameter. Even though all six patients with MPS VI presented normal muscle strength, all of them had some degree of spinal cord compression; four patients had atlantoaxial subluxation and three had spinal stenosis. Conclusions: Clinical and neuroimaging heterogeneity was remarkable in patients with MPS types I and II. Degenerative features in vertebrae were found in all patients with MPS I and II, despite ERT. Our clinical and neuroimaging findings in patients with MPS IV support the central nervous system impairment in these patients; additionally, it was possible to understand the underlying spinal cord compression mechanisms in MPS. Although clinical abnormalities were not meaningful in patients with MPS VI, they presented significant MRI abnormalities despite ERT. Routine assessments including neurologic examination and spinal cord MRI is extremely important in MPS patients