Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fort Washington Way

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Fort Washington Way'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Fort Washington Way.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Fort Washington Way"

1

Gray, William S., Martin Umberg, and John F. Deatrick. "CITY OF CINCINNATI–FORT WASHINGTON WAY COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOW STORAGE AND TRANSPORT CONDUIT." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2001, no. 2 (January 1, 2001): 340–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864701784835781.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mueller, Max Perry. "The “Negro Problem,” the “Mormon Problem,” and the Pursuit of “Usefulness” in the White American Republic." Church History 88, no. 4 (December 2019): 978–1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640719002488.

Full text
Abstract:
By examining Booker T. Washington's (little studied) relationship with Mormon elites, this article introduces the category of “usefulness” to scholars who investigate how racially and religiously marginalized Americans have sought acceptance in the “white American republic.” Washington's 1913 visit to Utah was the high point in a decade-long public campaign of mutual admiration. Washington and the Mormons’ high regard for each other—an aberration in much of black-Mormon relations—was based on similar histories of discrimination at the hands of white Protestant Americans. It was also based on similar beliefs that to overcome their status as “problem” people, Washington-led blacks and Mormons had to prove their “usefulness”—a form of respectability politics—to themselves and to the American republic. To do so, they pointed to the fruits of their own and each other's usefulness: economic productivity, educational advancement, and middle-class mores. While these fruits were similar, the roots were different, and racialized. For the Mormons, usefulness arose from a post-polygamy Mormon religion through which they asserted their whiteness. For Washington, usefulness arose not from the “Negro” church—the only independent black institution in American history—but from educational institutions like Tuskegee, which promoted black advancement under the control of white supremacy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

MORGAN, PHILIP D. "“To Get Quit of Negroes”: George Washington and Slavery." Journal of American Studies 39, no. 3 (December 2005): 403–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875805000599.

Full text
Abstract:
George Washington died much as he lived, stoic, dignified, controlled to the very end. True to form, his last moments, much like his life, saw him surrounded by slaves. At daybreak on the day he died – Saturday, 14 December 1799 – Caroline, a housemaid, bustled into his room to make a fire. Three other slaves fetched the physicians, who ministered to the dying General. Washington's body servant, twenty-four-year-old Christopher, otherwise known as Christopher Sheels, attended his master throughout the long day of his last illness. Indeed, in the afternoon Washington motioned Christopher to take a seat by his bedside as he had been standing throughout his vigil. At the moment of death, blacks outnumbered whites in the room. Caroline, Charlotte, a seamstress, and Molly, a domestic, were all standing near the door, and Christopher was by the bed, while only three whites – Dr. James Craik, his primary physician and old friend; Tobias Lear, his secretary; and Martha Washington, his wife – were present. At Martha's behest, Christopher aroused Lear from his grief by asking him to take care of the General's keys and other personal items which the body servant had taken out of the dead man's pockets. On the day after Washington's death, Frank Lee, the family's mulatto butler, Christopher, and Marcus, another house servant, received new shoes so that they would look presentable at the funeral.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kryzhko, E. V., and P. I. Pashkovsky. "Features of the US Foreign Policy Towards the Central Asian States." Post-Soviet Issues 8, no. 1 (June 12, 2021): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-1-65-81.

Full text
Abstract:
The article examines the features of the US foreign policy towards the Central Asian states in the post-bipolar period. The imperatives and constants, as well as the transformation of Washington’s Central Asian policy, have been characterized. It is shown that five Central Asian states have been in the focus of American foreign policy over the past thirty years. In the process of shaping the US foreign policy in Central Asia, the presence of significant reserves of energy and mineral resources in the region was of great importance. Therefore, rivalry for Caspian energy resources and their transportation routes came to the fore. In addition to diversifying transport and logistics flows and supporting American companies, the US energy policy in Central Asia was aimed at preventing the restoration of Russia’s economic and political influence, as well as countering the penetration of China, which is interested in economic cooperation with the countries of the region. During the period under review, the following transformation of mechanisms and means of Washington’s policy in the Central Asian direction was observed: the policy of “exporting democracy”; attempts to “nurture” the pro-American elite; striving to divide states into separate groups with permanent “appointment” of leaders; involvement in a unified military system to combat terrorism; impact on the consciousness of the population in order to destabilize geopolitical rivals; building cooperation on a pragmatic basis due to internal difficulties and external constraints. Central Asian states sympathized with the American course because of their interest in technology and investment. At the same time, these states in every possible way distanced themselves from the impulses of “democratization” from Washington. Kazakhstan was a permanent regional ally of the United States, to which Uzbekistan was striving to join. The second echelon in relations with the American side was occupied by Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. A feature of the positions of the Central Asian countries is the maximum benefit from cooperation with Washington while building good-neighborly relations with Russia and China, which is in dissonance with the regional imperatives of the United States. In the future, the American strategy in Central Asia will presumably proceed from the expediency of attracting regional allies and stimulating contradictions in order to contain geopolitical rivals in the region.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hoffman, Michael Harris. "The customary law of non-international armed conflict - Evidence from the United States Civil War." International Review of the Red Cross 30, no. 277 (August 1990): 322–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400075756.

Full text
Abstract:
James Surget made no impact on history. He did, however, make an impression on Washington Ford. The latter sued him in 1866 regarding the destruction of 200 bales of cotton.In May 1862, Ford owned a plantation in Mississippi, a state then in rebellion against United States authority. The local commander of rebelling forces ordered his troops to burn all cotton along the Mississippi River that was vulnerable to capture by the United States army. Surget assisted in the destruction of Ford's cotton. Ford sued him to recover for its value.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Nguyen, Hang. "Foreign Policy Making and the U.S. Vision of European Integration in the Nixon Era." Croatian International Relations Review 20, no. 70 (July 1, 2014): 55–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cirr-2014-0006.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This paper offers an insight into Washington’s foreign policy establishment and its vision of European integration under the Nixon administration. It argues that President Nixon and his National Security Advisor, Henry Kissinger, managed to formulate many important aspects of foreign policy at the White House. From a realist perspective, the Nixon-Kissinger team saw the emergence of a new world order and in it the evolvement of European integration in a way different from previous U.S. administrations. The paper begins by discussing the Nixon administration’s realist approach to foreign policy before analyzing President Nixon’s determination to make decisions on foreign relations at the White House. Next, the paper examines the main features of the Nixon-Kissinger team’s vision of European integration. It concludes that, as realists, the Nixon administration supported integration in Western Europe, yet Washington was ambivalent if a united Europe with increasing self-confidence and self-assertiveness would be in the U.S. national interest. Henceforth, the European integration process had to be, in the Nixon-Kissinger view, taking place under U.S. control in the form of the consultative mechanism and the U.S. military umbrella.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Butow, R. J. C. "Marching off to War on the Wrong Foot: The Final Note Tokyo Did Not Send to Washington." Pacific Historical Review 63, no. 1 (February 1, 1994): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3640669.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Drury, Alice, Gary Shigenaka, and Mark Toy. "Washington State Case Study and Guidance Developed on the Closing and Re-Opening of a Shellfishery Due to Oil Contamination." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 2273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.2273.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT The 128 foot F/V Deep Sea was illegally anchored on Washington state-owned aquatic lands in Whidbey Island's Penn Cove from December 24th 2011 until it sank on May 14th, 2012, following a fire aboard the vessel. Penn Cove is the home of Penn Cove Shellfish, LLC, the United States’ largest and oldest mussel farm. The Deep Sea sank within approximately 200 meters of Penn Cove LLC's mussel raft growing system with an unknown amount of oil aboard. After the vessel sank Penn Cove Shellfish, LLC, voluntarily ceased harvesting their shellfish. Not long after the Washington State Department of Health closed commercial and recreational harvest of shellfish in Penn Cove. Although efforts were made to plug the vessel's vents and seal the vessel's fuel tanks a cracked vent allowed fuel to leak from the sunken vessel, later identified as marine diesel by the Washington State Department of Ecology. Sheen was documented over the mussel rafts. Based on sensory testing the Washington State Department of Health re-opened Penn Cove's shellfish harvest in stages, with sampling plan and testing assistance from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Following response to the F/V Deep Sea all agencies involved in the shellfish closure that was as result of this incident convened to establish guidelines on the best way to run the closure and subsequent re-opening process for inclusion in the Northwest Area Contingency Plan, based off of lessons learned from the response. This was especially important since shellfishery closures due to oil spill contamination are not common in Washington State. This paper outlines those lessons learned during the F/V Deep Sea response in regards to closing and then re-opening a shellfishery in Washington State, and includes the guidelines that were established and incorporated into the Northwest Area Contingency Plan as a result.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

de Sá, Tiago Moreira. "“The World Was Not Turning in Their Direction”: The United States and the Decolonization of Angola." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 1 (April 2019): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00871.

Full text
Abstract:
In the mid-1970s, the United States and the Soviet Union decided to export the Cold War to Angola at levels that were unprecedented on the African continent. In the case of the United States, this led to immense support for local allies—the National Liberation Front of Angola and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola—in the form of many tons of heavy weaponry, millions of dollars, and the use of mercenaries and even paramilitary operatives of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. This article explains U.S. actions in Angola from 1974 to 1976 against the backdrop of the Cold War, highlighting the decision-making process in Washington, the international context, the internal context, and the actions of both superpowers.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kallgren, Joyce K. "James R. Townsend (1932–2004)." China Quarterly 178 (June 2004): 505–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741004000281.

Full text
Abstract:
James R. Townsend, emeritus professor of political science and East Asian studies in the Jackson School of International Studies at the University of Washington, Seattle, passed away peacefully on January 17, 2004 after a decade-long battle with cancer. He was 71.Professor Townsend was a member of the first post-Second World War generation of China scholars. He studied in the late 1950s and early 1960s at one of the Centers for Chinese Studies that had been established by the Ford Foundation to supplement traditional discipline training. Townsend completed his PhD at the University of California at Berkeley, as did other prominent scholars such as Fred Wakeman (history), Chalmers Johnson (political science), Paul Ivory (economics), and Woody Watson (anthropology). He commenced his teaching career in the Berkeley department of political science, only to be recruited away by the University of Washington in 1968. Washington remained his home base thereafter.Jim Townsend's place in the development of contemporary Chinese studies was multifaceted, due to his intellectual ability, his deep personal commitment to expanded knowledge and interest in China and, equally important, his unique personality. He was a teacher, a researcher and an advocate of knowledge for knowledge's sake.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fort Washington Way"

1

Dorsey, Nicholas. "Re-Place for Carbon: Changing Architecture to Achieve Carbon Neutrality." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1623169380385235.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Burgoyne, Tim. "Why Do Children Work? A Case Study on Early Work Experience Opportunities for Children in Washington State." Thesis, Union Institute and University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13804861.

Full text
Abstract:

With a trend to eradicate all forms of twelve-year-old labor outside of the home, both globally and locally, the perspectives of ten former employees of a Washington State agriculture business were studied. A study site was selected as an intrinsic case study due to the fact it adheres to state and national child labor policies, yet conflicts with global agreements on what constitutes acceptable child labor practices of twelve-year-old children. Semi-structured. face-to-face interviews, with ten young adults, between the ages of 18 - 25, who worked for the study site when they were 12-years-old, were conducted. Additionally, ten local community members were questioned about their views on the study site. Qualitative data analysis was then performed on transcribed interviews and notes to extract themes related to reasons, insights, and thoughts on their experiences or opinions regarding early work experience. The theoretical framework, consisting of the capabilities approach, was used to interpret the data and develop a discussion of the study's results and implications.

This case study demonstrated that the influence of obtaining a good work ethic and social engagement were primary motivations to start working at 12 years-of-age by the child's family and/or the child. Analysis of the semi-structured interviews revealed that work was not considered easy. Additionally, this study demonstrated that additional choices in the job market were desirable. Findings indicated that stakeholders (the participants, the participants' families and the participants' friends) and community members supported the study site's continued operation model. Results from this investigation may be used to support further research into the protectionist approach to light work practices.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Schnurr, Jeremy. "“The Best Possible Time for War?” The USS Panay and American Far Eastern Policy During the Roosevelt Presidency." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20486.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis examines American Far Eastern policy from the beginning of the Franklin Roosevelt presidency through the early months of 1938. This study is chiefly concerned with the attack by Japanese aircraft on the USS Panay and its effect on the course of U.S. foreign policy. Particular attention is paid to the Anglo-American dialogue which occurred throughout the Far Eastern Crisis. Prior to the end of 1938, the U.S. administration’s position in Asia was dictated both by policies inherited from preceding administrations and by the extreme isolationism of the American people. This foundation effectively inhibited any cooperation with foreign powers. Relying on a reactive policy in the Far East, Washington remained aloof from entanglement as the President sought a plan which would permit U.S. involvement without inviting isolationist wrath. This paper traces an evolution in American Far Eastern policy, highlighting the Panay incident as a distinctly identifiable turning point whereby isolationism gave way to internationalism.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Scarlato, Michele. "Sicurezza di rete, analisi del traffico e monitoraggio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3223/.

Full text
Abstract:
Il lavoro è stato suddiviso in tre macro-aree. Una prima riguardante un'analisi teorica di come funzionano le intrusioni, di quali software vengono utilizzati per compierle, e di come proteggersi (usando i dispositivi che in termine generico si possono riconoscere come i firewall). Una seconda macro-area che analizza un'intrusione avvenuta dall'esterno verso dei server sensibili di una rete LAN. Questa analisi viene condotta sui file catturati dalle due interfacce di rete configurate in modalità promiscua su una sonda presente nella LAN. Le interfacce sono due per potersi interfacciare a due segmenti di LAN aventi due maschere di sotto-rete differenti. L'attacco viene analizzato mediante vari software. Si può infatti definire una terza parte del lavoro, la parte dove vengono analizzati i file catturati dalle due interfacce con i software che prima si occupano di analizzare i dati di contenuto completo, come Wireshark, poi dei software che si occupano di analizzare i dati di sessione che sono stati trattati con Argus, e infine i dati di tipo statistico che sono stati trattati con Ntop. Il penultimo capitolo, quello prima delle conclusioni, invece tratta l'installazione di Nagios, e la sua configurazione per il monitoraggio attraverso plugin dello spazio di disco rimanente su una macchina agent remota, e sui servizi MySql e DNS. Ovviamente Nagios può essere configurato per monitorare ogni tipo di servizio offerto sulla rete.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kinuthia, Wanyee. "“Accumulation by Dispossession” by the Global Extractive Industry: The Case of Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30170.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis draws on David Harvey’s concept of “accumulation by dispossession” and an international political economy (IPE) approach centred on the institutional arrangements and power structures that privilege certain actors and values, in order to critique current capitalist practices of primitive accumulation by the global corporate extractive industry. The thesis examines how accumulation by dispossession by the global extractive industry is facilitated by the “free entry” or “free mining” principle. It does so by focusing on Canada as a leader in the global extractive industry and the spread of this country’s mining laws to other countries – in other words, the transnationalisation of norms in the global extractive industry – so as to maintain a consistent and familiar operating environment for Canadian extractive companies. The transnationalisation of norms is further promoted by key international institutions such as the World Bank, which is also the world’s largest development lender and also plays a key role in shaping the regulations that govern natural resource extraction. The thesis briefly investigates some Canadian examples of resource extraction projects, in order to demonstrate the weaknesses of Canadian mining laws, particularly the lack of protection of landowners’ rights under the free entry system and the subsequent need for “free, prior and informed consent” (FPIC). The thesis also considers some of the challenges to the adoption and implementation of the right to FPIC. These challenges include embedded institutional structures like the free entry mining system, international political economy (IPE) as shaped by international institutions and powerful corporations, as well as concerns regarding ‘local’ power structures or the legitimacy of representatives of communities affected by extractive projects. The thesis concludes that in order for Canada to be truly recognized as a leader in the global extractive industry, it must establish legal norms domestically to ensure that Canadian mining companies and residents can be held accountable when there is evidence of environmental and/or human rights violations associated with the activities of Canadian mining companies abroad. The thesis also concludes that Canada needs to address underlying structural issues such as the free entry mining system and implement FPIC, in order to curb “accumulation by dispossession” by the extractive industry, both domestically and abroad.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Burns, Patricia Mary. "Testing the seams of the American dream : minority literature and film in the early Cold War." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-08-3751.

Full text
Abstract:
Testing the Seams of the American Dream: Minority Literature and Film in the Early Cold War delineates the concept of the liberal tolerance agenda in early Cold War. The liberal tolerance message of the U.S. government, the Democratic Party, and others endorsed racial tolerance and envisioned the possibility of a future free from racism and inequality. Filmmakers in often disseminated a liberal message similar to that of the politicians in the form of “race problem” films. My shows how these films and the liberal tolerance agenda as a whole promises racial equality to the racial minority in exchange for hard work, patriotism, education, and a belief in the majority culture. My first chapter, “Washing White the Racial Subject: Hollywood’s First Black Problem Film,” performs a close reading of Arthur Laurents 1946 play Home of the Brave, which features a Jewish American protagonist, in conjunction with a reading of the 1949 film version, which has an African American protagonist. The differences between the two texts reveal the slippages in the liberal tolerance agenda and signal the inability of filmmakers to envision racial equality on the big screen. “The American Institution and the Racial Subject,” my second chapter, discusses the 1949 film Pinky as well as Américo Paredes’s George Washington Gómez and Monica Sone’s Nisei Daughter. All of these works suggests that the attainment of education promises entry into the mainstream by racial minorities, yet Paredes and Sone question this process by interpreting it as resulting in the dual segregation of their protagonists. My third chapter, “Earning and Cultural Capital: The Work that Determines Place,” looks at the promise that with hard work anyone can attain the American Dream. I show how the 1951 film Go for Broke!, Ann Petry’s The Street, and José Antonio Villarreal’s Pocho work to dispel this American myth. My final chapter, “The Regrets of Dissent: Blacklists and the Race Question,” examines the 1954 film Salt of the Earth alongside Chester Himes’s If He Hollers Let Him Go and John Okada’s No-No Boy to reveal the dangerous mixture of race and dissent in this era.
text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Fort Washington Way"

1

Detzer, David. Dissonance: The turbulent days between Fort Sumter and Bull Run. Orlando: Harcourt, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Detzer, David. Dissonance: Between Fort Sumter and Bull Run in the turbulent first days of the Civil War. Orlando: Harcourt, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Resnick, Benjamin. Archeological investigations at Great Meadows, the Mount Washington Tavern, and other areas of Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. Silver Spring, Md: Denver Service Center, Applied Archeology Center, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Jubal's raid: General Early's famous attack on Washington in 1864. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Land conveyance to the Columbia Hospital for Women: Report (to accompany H.R. 3703 which on November 4, 1991, was referred jointly to the Committee on the District of Columbia, the Committee on Government Operations, and the Committee on Public Works and Transportation) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lovell, David. Washington's dangerous mentally ill offender law: Was community safety increased? Olympia, Wash: Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Lovell, David. Washington's dangerous mentally ill offender law: Was community safety increased? Olympia, Wash: Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Glantz, Aaron. The war comes home: Washington's battle against America's veterans. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

The war comes home: Washington's battle against America's veterans. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia. Authorizing the conveyance to the Columbia Hospital for Women of certain parcels of land in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes: Report together with minority and additional views (to accompany H.R. 3703 which ... was referred jointly to the Committee on the District of Columbia, the Committee on Government Operations, and the Committee on Public Works and Transportation) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Fort Washington Way"

1

Weddle, Kevin J. "Aftershocks." In The Compleat Victory:, 144–50. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195331400.003.0009.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter discusses Major General Philip Schuyler’s attempt to rebuild the shattered and demoralized American Northern Army after the disastrous performance at Fort Ticonderoga, and to slow down Burgoyne’s advance. The chapter also discusses the reaction of the American soldiers, the press, Congress, state governments, and George Washington to the unexpected and shocking loss of Ticonderoga, the post that everyone believed would stop Burgoyne’s invasion. The chapter also introduces the American diplomatic effort in France to convince that country to come into the way opening as an ally of America. Finally, the chapter also discusses the British reaction to the news of the seizure of Fort Ticonderoga, which led strategy makers to believe that their strategy was working out as planned and indeed, was progressing ahead of scheduled.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Blondino, Joseph R. "A More Tolerable Quarter." In Historical Archaeology of the Revolutionary War Encampments of Washington's Army, 32–56. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813056401.003.0003.

Full text
Abstract:
Chapter 2 explores archaeological evidence of a special dining cabin constructed for General George Washington at Valley Forge. The former Isaac Potts house, which served as Washington and Martha Washington’s quarters, had become too small to accommodate the role he served as Commander-in-Chief. In his military role, Washington paid careful attention to entertaining, meeting with, and corresponding with those officers who served under him on a regular basis.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Weddle, Kevin J. "The Fruits of Victory." In The Compleat Victory:, 361–78. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195331400.003.0024.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter discusses two issues: the threat to Washington’s position after Saratoga and the American diplomatic triumph in Paris. After Saratoga, Gates’s reputation soared, and this coincided with Washington’s failures against Howe during the Philadelphia campaign. Washington skilfully thwarted the so-called Conway Cabal—a faction that advocated replacing Washington with Gates as commander-in-chief. In France, Louis XVI’s foreign minister Vergennes, reopened discussions about a formal alliance with Franklin and the other American diplomats. The Saratoga victory provided evidence of American resolve and competence. The Franco-American alliance, due in large part to Franklin’s brilliant diplomatic efforts, on the heels of the Saratoga military victory, changed the very character of the war. Washington would now have access to French sea power and its army, which ultimately resulted in the war-winning 1781 Yorktown campaign. The American success at Saratoga was not sufficient for ultimate victory, but it was necessary.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Cox, Caroline. "Integrity and Leadership." In The Art of Command. University Press of Kentucky, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813174723.003.0002.

Full text
Abstract:
George Washington recognized the value and power of establishing a reputation for integrity. As a prosperous planter-businessman and militia veteran of the French and Indian War, he came to epitomize the eighteenth century ideal of gentlemanly honor. Washington’s proven abilities and impeccable stature, especially his renown as a person of high moral character, led to his appointment as commander in chief of the Continental Army in 1775. Washington’s integrity, which he demonstrated consistently and guarded carefully throughout the war, was instrumental to his overall leadership effectiveness. Washington’s moral character and altruism were at the center of his greatness as a leader.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dworkin, Ira. "Booker T. Washington’s African at Home." In Congo Love Song. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469632711.003.0004.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter examines Washington’s service as Vice President of the Congo Reform Association (CRA) as a means of considering more broadly the relationship of HBCUs to Africa. Although Washington never traveled to Africa, he was directly influenced by Sheppard, his former Hampton student. As the founding principal of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, Washington, the most prominent African American leader of his day, brings the Congo into relief as an important nexus for developing ideas about race, ideology, and empire in American culture in ways that are visible in everything from his famous 1895 address at the Atlanta Cotton States Exposition to his influential collaboration with sociologist Robert E. Park. Washington’s professional mobility can help scholars expand Gilroy’s conception of the “Black Atlantic” to include HBCUs as critical contact zones for emerging understandings of a dynamic U.S. relationship with Africa.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Logan, Cameron. "Modernist Urbanism as History." In Historic Capital. University of Minnesota Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816692323.003.0007.

Full text
Abstract:
brings the preservation story in Washington DC full circle by looking carefully at the highly contested attempt in the early years of the 21st century to protect and preserve Capitol Park (1959). This landmark of modern design in the national capital was built as part of Washington’s massive Southwest urban renewal project and thus remained a deeply ambivalent place for Washington’s preservationists.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Price, Kenneth M. "Whitman as a Paradoxical “Missionary to the Wounded”." In Whitman in Washington, 23–56. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840930.003.0002.

Full text
Abstract:
Whitman described himself as a “missionary to the wounded.” The phrase is striking and deserves exploration. Both before and after the Civil War he tended to be critical of missionaries. Why, then, did Whitman use this charged term in describing his work with soldiers in the Civil War hospitals? Two of the major organizations aiming to assist soldiers were the Christian Commission and the Sanitary Commission; Whitman signed up with the former. Joining the Christian Commission was in some ways an odd choice since the Christian Commission had evangelical purposes, and Whitman was not a church-goer. However, Whitman admired the Christian Commission’s reliance on volunteer delegates unlike the Sanitary Commission with its paid staff. Moreover, many principles of care-giving recommended by the Christian Commission were ones made famous by Whitman’s own dedicated care for wounded soldiers. There is no evidence that Whitman was ever dismissed by the Christian Commission, though he did quickly decide that he preferred to aid soldiers, as he said, “on my own hook.”
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Price, Kenneth M. "Strayed Cattle." In Whitman in Washington, 57–103. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840930.003.0003.

Full text
Abstract:
Whitman’s war writings have been criticized on the grounds that he turns to pastoralism to justify the violence of the Civil War. Whitman was in fact intrigued by the pastoral tradition stretching from Virgil forward. Rather than being in thrall to arcadian fantasies, Whitman instead “sees through” (in both senses) pastoralism. His writings avoid romantic claptrap that serves to justify wartime violence. He experienced the war from the vantage points of New York City and Washington, DC, and he shows no yearning for an idyllic rural retreat, nor does he indulge in nostalgia for a lost way of life. Pastoralism often involves the care of cattle, and this chapter probes the ties between African Americans, cattle, and an anti-pastoral tradition.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Price, Kenneth M. "Whitman, Washington, and the Convulsiveness of Civil War." In Whitman in Washington, 1–22. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840930.003.0001.

Full text
Abstract:
In the Civil War, more wounded soldiers were treated in Washington, DC, than in any other city, and Whitman, a visitor to dozens of hospitals, gravitated toward the epicenter of suffering. He returned repeatedly to Armory Square Hospital, which hosted the worst cases and had the highest death rate. At a time of unprecedented maiming and killing, Whitman engaged in the work of healing. Leaves of Grass, his poetic masterpiece, intertwined the physical bodies of men and women and the symbolic body of the nation and saw in both a capacity to embrace contradictions and diversity while still remaining united and whole. Both the nation and Whitman’s poetic project were at risk as he confronted innumerable broken and battered bodies. In this new context, he reassessed the possibilities for poetry, the future of democracy, and even the efficacy of affection, a quality that he had always believed sustained civil society. Faced with massive destruction, in what ways did Whitman succeed and fail in making meaning of it, in finding reasons for hope?
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Wilson, Douglas C. "The Fort and the Village." In British Forts and Their Communities. University Press of Florida, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813056753.003.0005.

Full text
Abstract:
Fort Vancouver, located in southwestern Washington (USA), was the administrative headquarters and supply depot for the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in the Pacific Northwest, essentially its colonial capital between ca. 1825 and 1845. The documentary record for Fort Vancouver suggests a spatial segregation between the fort and the village along class lines which separated the elite managers of the company from its employees (engagés). Archaeological and ethnohistoric data, however, tend to blur these sharp lines between the fort and the village as artifacts, pollen, and other data reveal a more complex colonial milieu tied to the unique multicultural nature of the settlement and ties to indigenous and other non-Western communities. The historical archaeology of colonialism at Fort Vancouver helps the modern descendants of these people, as well as others tied to the fort, reconnect to their history and heritage and develop a dialogue regarding past and current identities.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Fort Washington Way"

1

Harn, Robert, John Arnesen, Ralph Petereit, and Bill Perkins. "Development of Replacement Concepts for the Alaskan Way Seawall, Seattle, Washington." In 11th Triennial International Conference on Ports. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40834(238)88.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Tekgül, Yelda, and Mehmet Fatih Cin. "The Rise and Fall of the Washington/Post Washington Consensus as a Neoclassical Paradigm and Alternative Recommendations of Post Keynesians Economics." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01107.

Full text
Abstract:
The Washington Consensus was accepted as common wisdom on policies for development and growth. The set of policies of the Washington Consensus was applied to structural crisis in Latin America and developing economies. Williamson identified 10 policy instruments whose proper deployment Washington could muster a reasonable degree of consensus. Williamson summarizes the content of the Washington Consensus as macroeconomic prudence, outward orientation, domestic liberalization, and free market policies consistent with neoclassical mainstream economic theory. The policy set was modified to the point that Williamson substituted the original name with a new label “Post Washington Consensus. The “Post Washington Consensus” designated a “new set of policy reforms” for Latin America and Developing Countries. The aim of this paper is to compare the two sets of controversial policies, the “Washington Consensus” and “Post Washington Consensus” and offer an alternative based on the Post Keynesian framework. The goal of Post Keynesian framework is the promotion of sensible prudent economic and social development that is equitable, stable and sustainable. The main purpose of the Post Keynesian policy framework proposed in this paper is to go beyond the Post Washington Consensus by emphasizing the importance of a possible new direction for economic policy for developing countries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mclaughlin, S., L. Barbee, C. Thibault, M. Golden, and O. Soge. "O08.3 Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI) in Seattle-King County, Washington (WA), 2006–2020." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress, July 14–17 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-sti.94.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hutzel, William J., and Diana D. Glawe. "S and T Fellowship Experiences in Washington, D.C." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90292.

Full text
Abstract:
The currency of the engineering profession is knowledge. The knowledge gained by an engineer immersed in public policy is commonly undervalued because it is seen as not being applicable to the technical discipline. However, knowledge of the policymaking process is exactly what is needed to understand and communicate technical data in a way that decision-makers can leverage in developing prudent policies. So exposure to policy in effect enables engineers to apply their knowledge for public benefit — the genesis of the engineering discipline. This is only one of the many compelling reasons why interaction between engineers and policymakers should be valued by industry and academia. It was a motivating factor for two faculty members who recently made a temporary transition away from their respective universities to pursue Science and Technology fellowships in Washington, DC. Both individuals had tremendous experiences, professionally and personally, and encourage other engineers to make a similar adventure in Washington, DC one of their career goals.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Richter, Donald, Brain Lamb, Hal Westburg, Joseph Vaughan, and Mark Gross. "Development of Simple Dispersion Model for Simulation of Air Toxics in Urban Areas." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56371.

Full text
Abstract:
The paper details the development of an air dispersion model, Simflx7, a computer model that requires a minimum amount of input data while still allowing for the use of both a ground reflection and a reflection from a confining layer above. Simflx7 is based on the classical Gaussian approach and can accommodate gridded independently varying emission sources and calculates the result of all sources emissions on multiple receptors. The project used “real world” data from the Seattle-Tacoma basin for the model demonstration and validation. A gridded inventory for an area of approximately 154 miles by 166 miles was used that has been developed jointly by the Washington State University and the Washington Department of Ecology. The receptor data used for model verification were from six receptor sites located in the greater Seattle area and 24-hour average data collected, and analyzed by Washington State University Laboratory for Atmospheric Research. These data created a unique opportunity for the validation of a model using “real world” data. Typical statistical measures were used to judge model performance against the observations.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Mrenak, Gary. "Evolving concepts, or why users often don't recognize the software they asked for." In the seventh Washington Ada symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/327011.327022.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Matousek, Rudolf C., David W. Hill, Russell P. Herwig, Jeffery R. Cordell, Bryan C. Nielsen, Nissa C. Ferm, David J. Lawrence, and Jake C. Perrins. "Electrolytic Sodium Hypochlorite System for Treatment of Ballast Water." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2005-p10.

Full text
Abstract:
The potential problems of organisms introduced by ballast water are well documented. In other settings, electrolytic generation of sodium hypochlorite from seawater has proven to be a simple and safe method of handling and injecting a biocide into water. After the hypochlorite oxidizes organisms, it reverts back to the chloride ion. Mesocosm-scale testing of this technology combined with filtration, using organisms from Puget Sound, Washington demonstrated that hypochlorite generation and use may be a viable method to eliminate aquatic nuisance species from ballast water while minimizing disinfection byproducts and residual toxicity. These experiments were conducted at the U.S. Geological Survey Marine Field Station on Marrowstone Island, Washington. Results from the first set of studies of the system showed that hypochlorite levels greater than 3.0 ppm hypochlorite with or without filtration reduced bacteria by > 99.999%, reduced phytoplankton by > 99%, and reduced mesozooplankton by > 99%. Filtration only improved efficacy when hypochlorite concentration was initially less than 1.5 ppm.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Abrahamsson-Schairer, Annelie E., Alice Shih, Ifat Geron, Tannishtha Reya, Wendy Levin, Todd VanArsdale, and Catriona H. Jamieson. "Abstract LB-258: Smoothening the way for human leukemia stem cell inhibition in chronic myeloid leukemia." In Proceedings: AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010‐‐ Apr 17‐21, 2010; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am10-lb-258.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Saruhashi, Tomokazu, Masanori Kyo, Ikuo Sawada, Takahiro Yokoyama, Noriaki Sakurai, Keita Akiyama, and Tatsuo Nozaki. "New ways for research and development using a deep-sea hydrothermal vent system in the Okinawa Trough." In OCEANS 2015 - MTS/IEEE Washington. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/oceans.2015.7401843.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bruno, Barbara C., and Daniela Bottjer-Wilson. "INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN: A PERSONAL ACTION PLAN FOR ‘IKE WAI GRADUATE STUDENTS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-303986.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Fort Washington Way"

1

Newton, Jan, Rick Reynolds, and Storrs Albertson. Partnership for Modeling the Marine Environment of Puget Sound, Washington - WA State Dept. Ecology Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada516230.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Newton, Jan, Rick Reynolds, and Storrs Albertson. Partnership for Modeling the Marine Environment of Puget Sound, Washington - WA State Dept. Ecology Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626877.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Rubin, Alex, Alan Omar Loera Martinez, Jake Dow, and Anna Puglisi. The Huawei Moment. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200079.

Full text
Abstract:
For the first time, a Chinese company—Huawei—is set to lead the global transition from one key national security infrastructure technology to the next. How did Washington, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, fail to protect U.S. firms in this strategic technology and allow a geopolitical competitor to take a leadership position in a national security relevant critical infrastructure such as telecommunications? This policy brief highlights the characteristics of 5G development that China leveraged, exploited, and supported to take the lead in this key technology. The Huawei case study is in some ways the canary in the coal mine for emerging technologies and an illustration of what can happen to U.S. competitiveness when China’s companies do not have to base decisions on market forces.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Tulloch, Olivia, Tamara Roldan de Jong, and Kevin Bardosh. Data Synthesis: COVID-19 Vaccine Perceptions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Social and Behavioural Science Data, March 2020-April 2021. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2028.

Full text
Abstract:
Safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19 are seen as a critical path to ending the pandemic. This synthesis brings together data related to public perceptions about COVID-19 vaccines collected between March 2020 and March 2021 in 22 countries in Africa. It provides an overview of the data (primarily from cross-sectional perception surveys), identifies knowledge and research gaps and presents some limitations of translating the available evidence to inform local operational decisions. The synthesis is intended for those designing and delivering vaccination programmes and COVID-19 risk communication and community engagement (RCCE). 5 large-scale surveys are included with over 12 million respondents in 22 central, eastern, western and southern African countries (note: one major study accounts for more than 10 million participants); data from 14 peer-reviewed questionnaire surveys in 8 countries with n=9,600 participants and 15 social media monitoring, qualitative and community feedback studies. Sample sizes are provided in the first reference for each study and in Table 13 at the end of this document. The data largely predates vaccination campaigns that generally started in the first quarter of 2021. Perceptions will change and further syntheses, that represent the whole continent including North Africa, are planned. This review is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on COVID-19 vaccines. It was developed for SSHAP by Anthrologica. It was written by Kevin Bardosh (University of Washington), Tamara Roldan de Jong and Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica), it was reviewed by colleagues from PERC, LSHTM, IRD, and UNICEF (see acknowledgments) and received coordination support from the RCCE Collective Service. It is the responsibility of SSHAP.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Tulloch, Olivia, Tamara Roldan de Jong, and Kevin Bardosh. Data Synthesis: COVID-19 Vaccine Perceptions in Africa: Social and Behavioural Science Data, March 2020-March 2021. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.030.

Full text
Abstract:
Safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19 are seen as a critical path to ending the pandemic. This synthesis brings together data related to public perceptions about COVID-19 vaccines collected between March 2020 and March 2021 in 22 countries in Africa. It provides an overview of the data (primarily from cross-sectional perception surveys), identifies knowledge and research gaps and presents some limitations of translating the available evidence to inform local operational decisions. The synthesis is intended for those designing and delivering vaccination programmes and COVID-19 risk communication and community engagement (RCCE). 5 large-scale surveys are included with over 12 million respondents in 22 central, eastern, western and southern African countries (note: one major study accounts for more than 10 million participants); data from 14 peer-reviewed questionnaire surveys in 8 countries with n=9,600 participants and 15 social media monitoring, qualitative and community feedback studies. Sample sizes are provided in the first reference for each study and in Table 13 at the end of this document. The data largely predates vaccination campaigns that generally started in the first quarter of 2021. Perceptions will change and further syntheses, that represent the whole continent including North Africa, are planned. This review is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on COVID-19 vaccines. It was developed for SSHAP by Anthrologica. It was written by Kevin Bardosh (University of Washington), Tamara Roldan de Jong and Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica), it was reviewed by colleagues from PERC, LSHTM, IRD, and UNICEF (see acknowledgments) and received coordination support from the RCCE Collective Service. It is the responsibility of SSHAP.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Nelson, Margot, Michael Antonioni, Vincent Santucci, and Justin Tweet. Oxon Run Parkway: Paleontological resource inventory; supplement to the National Capital Parks-East paleontological resource inventory. National Park Service, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287217.

Full text
Abstract:
Oxon Run Parkway (OXRN) is a 51-hectare (126-acre) natural area within Washington, D.C. administered by the National Park Service under National Capital Parks East (NACE). The original plan called for a road, slated to follow Oxon Run stream, but this never came to fruition; despite this, the moniker stuck. The majority of the original Oxon Run Parkway is managed by the District of Columbia. The section of Oxon Run Parkway under NPS jurisdiction contains wetlands and forests, as well as the only McAteean magnolia bogs still remaining in the District. The lower Cretaceous Potomac Group, known as one of the few dinosaur-bearing rock units on the east coast of North America, crops out within Oxon Run. One of the most prevalent fossil-bearing resources are the siderite, or “bog iron” sandstone slabs that sometimes preserve the footprints or trackways of various vertebrates, including dinosaurs. Such trackways have been reported from Potomac Group outcrops throughout the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Maryland and Virginia. In 2019, National Capital Parks-East took possession of such a track, referred to a dinosaur, collected by paleontologist Dr. Peter Kranz. This report was compiled after a paleontological survey of Oxon Run Parkway and is intended as a supplement to the National Capital Parks East Paleontological Resource Inventory (Nelson et al. 2019). This report contains information on the history of Oxon Run Parkway and its geology, as well as discussion of the fossil track.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Lloyd, D. W. Programmatic agreement among the USDOE/RL Operations Office, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, and the WA State Historic Preservation Office for the maintenance, deactivation, alteration and demolition of the built environment on the Hanford Site, Washington. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/341257.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

New findings from intervention research: Youth reproductive health and HIV prevention. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh17.1011.

Full text
Abstract:
On September 9, 2003, FRONTIERS/Population Council, Horizons/Population Council, and YouthNet/Family Health International co-sponsored a technical meeting in Washington, DC, “New Findings from Intervention Research: Youth Reproductive Health and HIV Prevention.” Approximately 150 HIV/AIDS, reproductive health, and youth development experts from a diversity of organizations and backgrounds participated. The purpose of the meeting was to disseminate newly available research findings on how to change youth reproductive health/HIV knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in developing countries. The meeting also sought to stimulate discussion on lessons learned, best practices, and recommendations for future youth programs and research. This meeting report summarizes the presentations and discussions at the meeting, following the meeting agenda.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Fort Washington Way' for particular source types:
Journal articles Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography