Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Formule de Feynman-Kac généralisée'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Formule de Feynman-Kac généralisée.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ouknine, Anas. "Μοdèles affines généralisées et symétries d'équatiοns aux dérivés partielles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR085.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to studying the Lie symmetries of a particular class of partialdifferential equations (PDEs), known as the backward Kolmogorov equation. This equa-tion plays a crucial role in financial modeling, particularly in relation to the Longstaff-Schwartz model, which is widely used for pricing options and derivatives.In a broader context, our study focuses on analyzing the Lie symmetries of thebackward Kolmogorov equation by introducing a nonlinear term. This generalization issignificant, as the modified equation is linked to a forward backward stochastic differ-ential equation (FBSDE) through the generalized (nonlinear) Feynman-Kac formula.We also examine the symmetries of this stochastic equation and how the symmetriesof the PDE are connected to those of the BSDE.Finally, we propose a recalculation of the symmetries of the BSDE and FBSDE,adopting a new approach. This approach is distinguished by the fact that the symme-try group acting on time itself depends also on the process Y , which is the solutionof the BSDE. This dependence opens up new perspectives on the interaction betweentemporal symmetries and the solutions of the equations
Perez, Asher. "Développements diagrammatiques pour un plasma quantique dans la représentation de Feynman-Kac." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10024.
Full textFerré, Grégoire. "Théorie des grandes déviations en physique statistique : quelques aspects théoriques et numériques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1035.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with various aspects of large deviations theory in relation with statistical physics. Both theoretical and numerical considerations are dealt with. The first part of the work studies long time large deviations properties of diffusion processes. First, we prove new ergodicity results for Feynman-Kac dynamics, both in continuous and discrete time. This leads to new fine results (in the sense of topology) for large deviations of empirical measures of diffusion processes. Various numerical problems are then covered. We first provide precise error estimates on discretizations of Feynman-Kac dynamics, for which the nonlinear features of the dynamics demand new tools. In order to reduce the variance of naive estimators, we provide an adaptive algorithm relying on the technique of stochastic approximation. We finally consider a problem concerning low temperature systems. We present a new method for constructing an approximation of the optimal control from the instanton (or reaction path) theory. The last part of the thesis is concerned with the different topic of Coulomb gases, which appear both in physics and random matrix theory. We first present an efficient method for simulating such gases, before turning to gases under constraint. For such gases, we prove new concentration results in the limit of a large number of particles, under some conditions on the constraint. We also present a simulation algorithm, which confirms the theoretical expectations
Royer, Manuela. "Équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et martingales non linéaires." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1A018.
Full textEtore, Pierre. "APPROXIMATION DE PROCESSUS DE DIFFUSION À COEFFICIENTS DISCONTINUS EN DIMENSION UN ET APPLICATIONS À LA SIMULATION." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136282.
Full text/X/ à coefficients discontinus. Un premier schéma pour le cas
unidimensionnel utilise les Équations Différentielles Stochastiques
avec Temps Local. En effet en dimension un les processus /X/ sont
solutions de telles équations. On construit une grille sur la droite
réelle, qu'une bijection adéquate transforme en une grille uniforme
de pas /h/. Cette bijection permet de transformer /X/ en /Y/ qui se
comporte localement comme un Skew Brownian Motion, pour lequel on
connaît les probabilités de transition sur une grille uniforme, et le
temps moyen passé sur chaque cellule de cette grille. Une marche
aléatoire peut alors être construite, qui converge vers /X/ en racine
de /h/. Toujours dans le cas unidimensionnel on propose un deuxième
schéma plus général. On se donne une grille non uniforme sur la
droite réelle, dont les cellules ont une taille proportionnelle à
/h/. On montre qu'on peut relier les probabilités de transition de
/X/ sur cette grille, ainsi que le temps moyen passé par /X/ sur
chacune de ses cellules, à des solutions de problèmes d'EDP
elliptiques ad hoc. Une marche aléatoire en temps et en espace est
ainsi construite, qui permet d'approcher /X/ à nouveau en racine de
/h/. Ensuite on présente des pistes pour adapter cette dernière
approche au cas bidimensionnel et les problèmes que cela soulève.
Enfin on illustre par des exemples numériques les schémas étudiés.
Vigot, Alexis. "Représentation stochastique d'équations aux dérivées partielles d'ordre supérieur à 3 issues des neurosciences." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066484.
Full textThis Thesis consists of two parts. In the mathematical part we study Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation and high-order pdes with a probabilistic point of view in order to obtain Feynman-Kac (FK) type formulas. This study was motivated by recent biological models. We prove a FK representation for a larger class of solutions of KdV equation (not only n-solitons), using Fredholm determinants and Laplace transforms of iterated Skorohod integrals. Regarding higher order pdes, iterated processes that consist in the composition of two independent processes, one corresponding to position and the other one to time, are naturally related to their solutions. Indeed, we prove FK formulas for solutions of high order pdes based on functionals of iterated processes even in the non Markovian case, thus extending the existing results. We also propose a scheme for the simulation of iterated diffusions trajectories based on Euler scheme, that converges a.s., uniformly in time, with a rate of convergence of order $1/4$. An estimation of the error is proposed. In the biological part, we have collected several papers in neuroscience and other fields of biology where the previous types of pdes are involved. In particular, we are interested in the simulation of the propagation of the action potential when the capacitance of the cell membrane is not assumed to be constant. These papers have in common the fact that they question the famous Hodgkin Huxley model dating back to the fifties. Indeed this model even if it has been very efficient for the understanding of neuronal signaling does not take into account all the phenomena that occur during the propagation of the action potential
Nguyen, Thi Quynh Giang. "Méthodes de Monte-Carlo pour les diffusions discontinues : application à la tomographie par impédance électrique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4342.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of Monte-Carlo methods to compute Feynman-Kac representations involving divergence form operators with a piecewise constant diffusion coefficient. The proposed methods are variations around the walk on spheres method inside the regions with a constant diffusion coefficient and stochastic finite differences techniques to treat the interface conditions as well as the different kinds of boundary conditions. By combining these two techniques, we build random walks which score computed along the walk gives us a biased estimator of the solution of the partial differential equation we consider. We prove that the global bias is in general of order two with respect to the finite difference step. These methods are then applied for tumour detection to the forward problem in electrical impedance tomography. A variance reduction technique is also proposed in this case. Finally, we treat the inverse problem of tumours detection from surface measurements using two stochastics algorithms based on a spherical parametric representation of the tumours. Many numerical tests are proposed and show convincing results in the localization of the tumours
Gosselin, Pierre. "Espace de Wiener et théorie bidimensionnelle des champs." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13226.
Full textBaehr, Christophe. "Modélisation probabiliste des écoulements atmosphériques turbulents afin d'en filtrer la mesure par approche particulaire." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00330360.
Full textAlbosaily, Sahar. "Stratégies optimales d'investissement et de consommation pour des marchés financiers de type"spread"." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR099/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the consumption/investment problem for the spread financial market defined by the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process. Recently, the OU process has been used as a proper financial model to reflect underlying prices of assets. The thesis consists of 8 Chapters. Chapter 1 presents a general literature review and a short view of the main results obtained in this work where different utility functions have been considered. The optimal consumption/investment strategy are studied in Chapter 2 for the power utility functions for small time interval, that 0 < t < T < T0. Main theorems have been stated and the existence and uniqueness of the solution has been proven. Numeric approximation for the solution of the HJB equation has been studied and the convergence rate has been established. In this case, the convergence rate for the numerical scheme is super geometrical, i.e., more rapid than any geometrical ones. A special verification theorem for this case has been shown. In this chapter, we have studied the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation through the Feynman–Kac (FK) method. The existence and uniqueness theorem for the classical solution for the HJB equation has been shown. Chapter 3 extended our approach from the previous chapter of the optimal consumption/investment strategies for the power utility functions for any time interval where the power utility coefficient γ should be less than 1/4. Chapter 4 addressed the optimal consumption/investment problem for logarithmic utility functions for multivariate OU process in the base of the stochastic dynamical programming method. As well it has been shown a special verification theorem for this case. It has been demonstrated the existence and uniqueness theorem for the classical solution for the HJB equation in explicit form. As a consequence the optimal financial strategies were constructed. Some examples have been stated for a scalar case and for a multivariate case with diagonal volatility. Stochastic volatility markets has been considered in Chapter 5 as an extension for the previous chapter of optimization problem for the logarithmic utility functions. Chapter 6 proposed some auxiliary results and theorems that are necessary for the work. Numerical simulations has been provided in Chapter 7 for power and logarithmic utility functions. The fixed point value h for power utility has been presented. We study the constructed strategies by numerical simulations for different parameters. The value function for the logarithmic utilities has been shown too. Finally, Chapter 8 reflected the results and possible limitations or solutions
Pintoux, Caroline. "Calculs stochastique et de Malliavin appliqués aux modèles de taux d'intérêt engendrant des formules fermées." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555727.
Full textRichou, Adrien. "Étude théorique et numérique des équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543719.
Full textLim, T. "Quelques applications du contrôle stochastique aux risques de défaut et de liquidité." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00499532.
Full textKnani, Habiba. "Backward stochastic differential equations driven by Gaussian Volterra processes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0014.
Full textThis thesis treats of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE) driven by a class of Gaussian Volterra processes that includes multifractional Brownian motion and multifractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. In the first part we study multidimensional BSDE with generators that are linear functions of the solution. By means of an Itoˆ formula for Volterra processes, a linear second order partial differential equation (PDE) with terminal condition is associated to the BSDE. Under an integrability condition on a functional of the second moment of the Volterra process in a neighbourhood of the terminal time, we solve the associated PDE explicitely and deduce the solution of the linear BSDE. We discuss an application in the context of self-financing trading stategies. The second part of the thesis treats of non-linear BSDE driven by the same class of Gaussian Volterra processes. The main results are the existence and uniqueness of the solution in a space of regular functionals of the Volterra process, and a comparison theorem for the solutions of BSDE. We give two proofs for the existence and uniqueness of the solution, one is based on the associated PDE and a second one without making reference to this PDE, but with probabilistic and functional theoretic methods. Especially this second proof is technically quite complex, and, due to the absence of mar- tingale properties in the context of Volterra processes, requires to work with different norms on the underlying Hilbert space that is defined by the kernel of the Volterra process. For the construction of the solution we need the notion of quasi-conditional expectation, a Clark-Ocone type formula and another Itoˆ formula for Volterra processes. Contrary to the more classical cases of BSDE driven by Brownian or fractional Brownian motion, an assumption on the behaviour of the kernel of the driv- ing Volterra process is in general necessary for the wellposedness of the BSDE. For multifractional Brownian motion this assumption is closely related to the behaviour of the Hurst function
Rousset, Mathias. "Méthodes de "Population Monte-Carlo'' en temps continu est physique numérique." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30251.
Full textIn this dissertation, we focus on stochastic numerical methods of Population Monte-Carlo type, in the continuous time setting. These PMC methods resort to the sequential computation of averages of weighted Markovian paths. The practical implementation rely then on the time evolution of the empirical distribution of a system of N interacting walkers. We prove the long time convergence (towards Schrödinger groundstates) of the variance and bias of this method with the expected 1/N rate. Next, we consider the problem of sequential sampling of a continuous flow of Boltzmann measures. For this purpose, starting with any Markovian dynamics, we associate a second dynamics in reversed time whose law (weighted by a computable Feynman-Kac path average) gives out the original dynamics as well as the target Boltzmann measure. Finally, we generalize the latter problem to the case where the dynamics is caused by evolving rigid constraints on the positions of the process. We compute exactly the associated weights, which resorts to the local curvature of the manifold defined by the constraints
Possamaï, Dylan. "A journey through second order BSDEs and other contemporary issues in mathematical finance." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/65/15/89/PDF/Thesis.pdf.
Full textThis PhD dissertation presents two independent research topics dealing with contemporary issues in mathematical finance, the second one being divided into into two distinct problems. Throughout the first part of the dissertation, we study the notion of second order backward stochastic differential equations (2BSDE in the following), first introduced by Cheredito, Soner, Touzi and Victoir, then reformulated by Soner, Touzi and Zhang. We start by proving an extension of their existence and uniqueness results to the case of a continuous generator with linear growth. Then, we pursue our study with another extension to the case of a quadratic generator. The theoretical results obtained in that chapter allow us to solve a problem of utility maximization for an investor in an incomplete market, the source of incompleteness being on one hand the restrictions on the class of admissible trading strategies, and on the other hand the fact that the volatility of the market is uncertain. We prove the existence of optimal strategies, we characterize the value function of the problem thanks to a 2BSDE and solve explicetely several examples which give further insight into the main modifications introduced by the uncertain volatility framework. We conclude the first part of the dissertation by introducing the notion of 2BSDEs reflected on an obstacle. We prove existence and uniqueness of the solutions of those equations and propose an application to the pricing problem of American options under volatility uncertainty. The first chapter of the second part of the dissertation deals with a problem of option pricing in an illiquidity model. We provide asymptotic expansions of those prices in the infinite liquidity limit and highlight a transition phase effect depending on the regularity of the payoff considered. We also give numerical results. Finally, the last chapter of this thesis is devoted to a Principal/Agent problem with moral hazard. A bank (the agent) has a certain number of defaultable loans and is ready to exchange their interests with the promess of payments. The bank can influence the default probabilities by choosing whether it monitors the loans or not, this monitoring being costly for the bank. Those choices are only known by the bank itself. Investors (the principal) want to design contracts which maximize their utility while implicitely giving incentives to the bank to monitor all the loans at all times. We solve explicitely this optimal control problem, we describe the associated optimal contract and its economic implications and provide some numerical simulations
Possamaï, Dylan. "A journey through second order BSDEs and other contemporary issues in mathematical finance." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/65/15/89/PDF/Thesis.pdf.
Full textThis PhD dissertation presents two independent research topics dealing with contemporary issues in mathematical finance, the second one being divided into into two distinct problems. Throughout the first part of the dissertation, we study the notion of second order backward stochastic differential equations (2BSDE in the following), first introduced by Cheredito, Soner, Touzi and Victoir, then reformulated by Soner, Touzi and Zhang. We start by proving an extension of their existence and uniqueness results to the case of a continuous generator with linear growth. Then, we pursue our study with another extension to the case of a quadratic generator. The theoretical results obtained in that chapter allow us to solve a problem of utility maximization for an investor in an incomplete market, the source of incompleteness being on one hand the restrictions on the class of admissible trading strategies, and on the other hand the fact that the volatility of the market is uncertain. We prove the existence of optimal strategies, we characterize the value function of the problem thanks to a 2BSDE and solve explicetely several examples which give further insight into the main modifications introduced by the uncertain volatility framework. We conclude the first part of the dissertation by introducing the notion of 2BSDEs reflected on an obstacle. We prove existence and uniqueness of the solutions of those equations and propose an application to the pricing problem of American options under volatility uncertainty. The first chapter of the second part of the dissertation deals with a problem of option pricing in an illiquidity model. We provide asymptotic expansions of those prices in the infinite liquidity limit and highlight a transition phase effect depending on the regularity of the payoff considered. We also give numerical results. Finally, the last chapter of this thesis is devoted to a Principal/Agent problem with moral hazard. A bank (the agent) has a certain number of defaultable loans and is ready to exchange their interests with the promess of payments. The bank can influence the default probabilities by choosing whether it monitors the loans or not, this monitoring being costly for the bank. Those choices are only known by the bank itself. Investors (the principal) want to design contracts which maximize their utility while implicitely giving incentives to the bank to monitor all the loans at all times. We solve explicitely this optimal control problem, we describe the associated optimal contract and its economic implications and provide some numerical simulations
Possamaï, Dylan. "Voyage au coeur des EDSRs du second ordre et autres problèmes contemporains de mathématiques financières." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00651589.
Full textBaudel, Manon. "Théorie spectrale pour des applications de Poincaré aléatoires." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2058/document.
Full textWe consider stochastic differential equations, obtained by adding weak Gaussian white noise to ordinary differential equations admitting N asymptotically stable periodic orbits. We construct a discrete-time,continuous-space Markov chain, called a random Poincaré map, which encodes the metastable behaviour of the system. We show that this process admits exactly N eigenvalues which are exponentially close to 1,and provide expressions for these eigenvalues and their left and right eigenfunctions in terms of committorfunctions of neighbourhoods of periodic orbits. We also provide a bound for the remaining part of the spectrum. The eigenvalues that are exponentially close to 1 and the right and left eigenfunctions are well-approximated by principal eigenvalues, quasistationary distributions, and principal right eigenfunctions of processes killed upon hitting some of these neighbourhoods. Each eigenvalue that is exponentially close to 1is also related to the mean exit time from some metastable neighborhood of the periodic orbits. The proofsrely on Feynman–Kac-type representation formulas for eigenfunctions, Doob’s h-transform, spectral theory of compact operators, and a recently discovered detailed balance property satisfied by committor functions