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Academic literature on the topic 'Formule de Feynman-Kac généralisée'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Formule de Feynman-Kac généralisée"
Ouknine, Anas. "Μοdèles affines généralisées et symétries d'équatiοns aux dérivés partielles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR085.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to studying the Lie symmetries of a particular class of partialdifferential equations (PDEs), known as the backward Kolmogorov equation. This equa-tion plays a crucial role in financial modeling, particularly in relation to the Longstaff-Schwartz model, which is widely used for pricing options and derivatives.In a broader context, our study focuses on analyzing the Lie symmetries of thebackward Kolmogorov equation by introducing a nonlinear term. This generalization issignificant, as the modified equation is linked to a forward backward stochastic differ-ential equation (FBSDE) through the generalized (nonlinear) Feynman-Kac formula.We also examine the symmetries of this stochastic equation and how the symmetriesof the PDE are connected to those of the BSDE.Finally, we propose a recalculation of the symmetries of the BSDE and FBSDE,adopting a new approach. This approach is distinguished by the fact that the symme-try group acting on time itself depends also on the process Y , which is the solutionof the BSDE. This dependence opens up new perspectives on the interaction betweentemporal symmetries and the solutions of the equations
Perez, Asher. "Développements diagrammatiques pour un plasma quantique dans la représentation de Feynman-Kac." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10024.
Full textFerré, Grégoire. "Théorie des grandes déviations en physique statistique : quelques aspects théoriques et numériques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1035.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with various aspects of large deviations theory in relation with statistical physics. Both theoretical and numerical considerations are dealt with. The first part of the work studies long time large deviations properties of diffusion processes. First, we prove new ergodicity results for Feynman-Kac dynamics, both in continuous and discrete time. This leads to new fine results (in the sense of topology) for large deviations of empirical measures of diffusion processes. Various numerical problems are then covered. We first provide precise error estimates on discretizations of Feynman-Kac dynamics, for which the nonlinear features of the dynamics demand new tools. In order to reduce the variance of naive estimators, we provide an adaptive algorithm relying on the technique of stochastic approximation. We finally consider a problem concerning low temperature systems. We present a new method for constructing an approximation of the optimal control from the instanton (or reaction path) theory. The last part of the thesis is concerned with the different topic of Coulomb gases, which appear both in physics and random matrix theory. We first present an efficient method for simulating such gases, before turning to gases under constraint. For such gases, we prove new concentration results in the limit of a large number of particles, under some conditions on the constraint. We also present a simulation algorithm, which confirms the theoretical expectations
Royer, Manuela. "Équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et martingales non linéaires." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1A018.
Full textEtore, Pierre. "APPROXIMATION DE PROCESSUS DE DIFFUSION À COEFFICIENTS DISCONTINUS EN DIMENSION UN ET APPLICATIONS À LA SIMULATION." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136282.
Full text/X/ à coefficients discontinus. Un premier schéma pour le cas
unidimensionnel utilise les Équations Différentielles Stochastiques
avec Temps Local. En effet en dimension un les processus /X/ sont
solutions de telles équations. On construit une grille sur la droite
réelle, qu'une bijection adéquate transforme en une grille uniforme
de pas /h/. Cette bijection permet de transformer /X/ en /Y/ qui se
comporte localement comme un Skew Brownian Motion, pour lequel on
connaît les probabilités de transition sur une grille uniforme, et le
temps moyen passé sur chaque cellule de cette grille. Une marche
aléatoire peut alors être construite, qui converge vers /X/ en racine
de /h/. Toujours dans le cas unidimensionnel on propose un deuxième
schéma plus général. On se donne une grille non uniforme sur la
droite réelle, dont les cellules ont une taille proportionnelle à
/h/. On montre qu'on peut relier les probabilités de transition de
/X/ sur cette grille, ainsi que le temps moyen passé par /X/ sur
chacune de ses cellules, à des solutions de problèmes d'EDP
elliptiques ad hoc. Une marche aléatoire en temps et en espace est
ainsi construite, qui permet d'approcher /X/ à nouveau en racine de
/h/. Ensuite on présente des pistes pour adapter cette dernière
approche au cas bidimensionnel et les problèmes que cela soulève.
Enfin on illustre par des exemples numériques les schémas étudiés.
Vigot, Alexis. "Représentation stochastique d'équations aux dérivées partielles d'ordre supérieur à 3 issues des neurosciences." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066484.
Full textThis Thesis consists of two parts. In the mathematical part we study Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation and high-order pdes with a probabilistic point of view in order to obtain Feynman-Kac (FK) type formulas. This study was motivated by recent biological models. We prove a FK representation for a larger class of solutions of KdV equation (not only n-solitons), using Fredholm determinants and Laplace transforms of iterated Skorohod integrals. Regarding higher order pdes, iterated processes that consist in the composition of two independent processes, one corresponding to position and the other one to time, are naturally related to their solutions. Indeed, we prove FK formulas for solutions of high order pdes based on functionals of iterated processes even in the non Markovian case, thus extending the existing results. We also propose a scheme for the simulation of iterated diffusions trajectories based on Euler scheme, that converges a.s., uniformly in time, with a rate of convergence of order $1/4$. An estimation of the error is proposed. In the biological part, we have collected several papers in neuroscience and other fields of biology where the previous types of pdes are involved. In particular, we are interested in the simulation of the propagation of the action potential when the capacitance of the cell membrane is not assumed to be constant. These papers have in common the fact that they question the famous Hodgkin Huxley model dating back to the fifties. Indeed this model even if it has been very efficient for the understanding of neuronal signaling does not take into account all the phenomena that occur during the propagation of the action potential
Nguyen, Thi Quynh Giang. "Méthodes de Monte-Carlo pour les diffusions discontinues : application à la tomographie par impédance électrique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4342.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of Monte-Carlo methods to compute Feynman-Kac representations involving divergence form operators with a piecewise constant diffusion coefficient. The proposed methods are variations around the walk on spheres method inside the regions with a constant diffusion coefficient and stochastic finite differences techniques to treat the interface conditions as well as the different kinds of boundary conditions. By combining these two techniques, we build random walks which score computed along the walk gives us a biased estimator of the solution of the partial differential equation we consider. We prove that the global bias is in general of order two with respect to the finite difference step. These methods are then applied for tumour detection to the forward problem in electrical impedance tomography. A variance reduction technique is also proposed in this case. Finally, we treat the inverse problem of tumours detection from surface measurements using two stochastics algorithms based on a spherical parametric representation of the tumours. Many numerical tests are proposed and show convincing results in the localization of the tumours
Gosselin, Pierre. "Espace de Wiener et théorie bidimensionnelle des champs." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13226.
Full textBaehr, Christophe. "Modélisation probabiliste des écoulements atmosphériques turbulents afin d'en filtrer la mesure par approche particulaire." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00330360.
Full textAlbosaily, Sahar. "Stratégies optimales d'investissement et de consommation pour des marchés financiers de type"spread"." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR099/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the consumption/investment problem for the spread financial market defined by the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process. Recently, the OU process has been used as a proper financial model to reflect underlying prices of assets. The thesis consists of 8 Chapters. Chapter 1 presents a general literature review and a short view of the main results obtained in this work where different utility functions have been considered. The optimal consumption/investment strategy are studied in Chapter 2 for the power utility functions for small time interval, that 0 < t < T < T0. Main theorems have been stated and the existence and uniqueness of the solution has been proven. Numeric approximation for the solution of the HJB equation has been studied and the convergence rate has been established. In this case, the convergence rate for the numerical scheme is super geometrical, i.e., more rapid than any geometrical ones. A special verification theorem for this case has been shown. In this chapter, we have studied the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation through the Feynman–Kac (FK) method. The existence and uniqueness theorem for the classical solution for the HJB equation has been shown. Chapter 3 extended our approach from the previous chapter of the optimal consumption/investment strategies for the power utility functions for any time interval where the power utility coefficient γ should be less than 1/4. Chapter 4 addressed the optimal consumption/investment problem for logarithmic utility functions for multivariate OU process in the base of the stochastic dynamical programming method. As well it has been shown a special verification theorem for this case. It has been demonstrated the existence and uniqueness theorem for the classical solution for the HJB equation in explicit form. As a consequence the optimal financial strategies were constructed. Some examples have been stated for a scalar case and for a multivariate case with diagonal volatility. Stochastic volatility markets has been considered in Chapter 5 as an extension for the previous chapter of optimization problem for the logarithmic utility functions. Chapter 6 proposed some auxiliary results and theorems that are necessary for the work. Numerical simulations has been provided in Chapter 7 for power and logarithmic utility functions. The fixed point value h for power utility has been presented. We study the constructed strategies by numerical simulations for different parameters. The value function for the logarithmic utilities has been shown too. Finally, Chapter 8 reflected the results and possible limitations or solutions
Book chapters on the topic "Formule de Feynman-Kac généralisée"
Pascucci, Andrea. "Formule di Feynman-Kac." In UNITEXT, 259–72. Milano: Springer Milan, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-4028-1_15.
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