Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Forme verbali'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Forme verbali.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Amore, Valeria. "The role of morpho-phonological regularity and similarity in processing italian verbs." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/286.
Full textThe aim of this experimental study is to investigate the representation and processing of regular, sub-regular and irregular verbal forms of Italian. In psycholinguistics, the debate on the processing of regular and irregular verbs is based on the contrast between Dual Mechanism models (Pinker and Prince, 1988; Clahsen, 1999; Caramazza, Laudanna and Romani, 1988), which claim that regular forms are processed through the application of inflectional rules, while irregular forms are retrieved as whole words from the associative memory, and Connectionist models (McClelland and Patterson, 2002; Joanisse and Seidenberg, 1999; Rumelhart and McClelland, 1986), which claim that a single associative mechanism accounts for both regular and irregular form processing. Despite Dual Mechanism models clearly support distinct mechanisms for the representation of regular and irregular verbs, several studies point out that this dichotomy is challenged by the existence of families of "sub-regular" verbs, which share morpho-phonological features and follow the same inflectional patterns. The debate on sub-regular patterns evolved especially with respect to languages like Italian, based on the organization into inflectional classes, each characterized by a specific regular paradigm, and on a varying aggregation of sub-regular families. The coexistence of multiple regular patterns and sub-regular families seems to be consistent with the Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky, 1993; Benua, 1997, Bernhardt and Stemberger, 1998; Smolensky, 1999), which departs from the traditional concept of inflectional rule and invokes the use of phonological constraints, based on phonological analogies between surface forms of words and on different degrees of relevance and "violability". [edited by author]
X n.s.
Borel, Marine. "Les formes verbales surcomposées en français." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0066.
Full textMy research consists in a semantic and morphological analysis of the so-called “surcomposé” verbal forms in French (j’ai eu fait, j’avais eu fait, j’aurai eu fait, etc.). The most frequently used and best-represented form is called “passé surcomposé”, such as j’ai eu fait. However, all the forms of the paradigm are attested to some degree.The passé surcomposé displays two distinct uses. The first one, known as the “standard use”, is attested throughout the French-speaking world. This type can be described as a resultative past. Indeed, through its “perfect” aspect, it points to the phase, in the past, following the process. Used in association with the passé composé with an aoristic value, which points to the on-going process, it creates anteriority effects (quand il a eu mangé, il est parti).The second use, referred to as “regional”, is only attested in the areas with an Occitan and a Franco-Provencal substrate. This second passé surcomposé can be described as an experiential perfect because it always has an “experiential” value that indicates that a given situation has occurred at least once within a certain temporal interval. Speakers who use these forms understand an utterance like j’ai eu mangé du requin as I have eaten shark at least once.The “standard” and “regional” forms do not only differ in terms of semantics. They are also different at the morphological level: whereas the former are constructed by auxiliary composition (avoir eu + fait), the latter are constructed by the insertion of the morpheme eu, which is an experiential marker, in the composed verbal phrase: avoir (+eu) fait. Of course this difference is not “visible” for forms constructed with the auxiliary “avoir”. It is however revealed with verbs requiring the auxiliary “être”: resultative forms are constructed on the model avoir été + parti (quand il a été parti, je suis allée me coucher), while experiential forms are constructed on the model être (+eu) parti (on est eu partis en vacances en Italie).As the form-meaning correspondence is absolute, the present work proposes a view according to which these forms correspond to different verbal forms and not only distinct uses
Rodeghiero, Sira. "Forme aumentate e non aumentate in Omero: tempo, testo, sintassi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425866.
Full textL’aumento in Omero costituisce un elemento facoltativo nella costruzione dei verbi di preterito. Questa tesi studia la compresenza di forme aumentate e non aumentate in Omero offrendo una sintesi e una discussione della letteratura sull’argomento e proponendo un nuovo approccio al fenomeno dal punto di vista sintattico e testuale. L’obiettivo del lavoro è descrivere, a livello sincronico, alcune tendenze distributive dell’aumento ed esplorare la possibilità che tali tendenze siano connesse alla sua ricostruzione diacronica come marca temporale. Dopo aver inserito il fenomeno entro il quadro della comparatistica indoeuropea, il lavoro procede illustrando la distribuzione di forme aumentate e non aumentate in Omero, attraverso un accurato spoglio bibliografico. Viene offerta a seguire una sintesi delle diverse opinioni sulla ricostruzione della funzione e del valore morfologico primitivi dell’aumento, evidenziando anche il contributo dei dati omerici al dibattito generale. Il confronto e la valutazione delle diverse proposte suggerisce la maggiore attendibilità della teoria che interpreta la funzione originaria dell’aumento come una marca temporale di passato. Nella seconda parte, la tesi procede presentando un’analisi personale condotta su un corpus di quattro canti dell’Iliade. L’analisi testuale dei dati mostra che la presenza o l’assenza dell’aumento è spesso correlata ad effetti o strategie narrative. L’analisi sintattica, condotta entro il quadro teorico della linguista generativa, esplora successivamente la possibilità di un differente comportamento sintattico da parte di verbi aumentati e non aumentati. I risultati di quest’indagine mettono anche in luce una frequente corrispondenza tra la distribuzione sintattica di forme con e senza aumento e alcuni effetti narrativi. Nella conclusione, dopo aver presentato l’informazione temporale espressa dai tempi verbali come una struttura complessa, il lavoro cerca di discutere in che modo l’aumento in Omero possa essere considerato una marca di tempo e valuta la possibilità che le tendenze emerse dall’analisi siano correlate a tale interpretazione.
Elouni, Najeh. "Etude de quelques formes d'expression des émotions et des sentiments dans le contexte des nouvelles formes de communication." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH026/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the linguistic expression of feelings and emotions in a corpus until now little questioned in this type of studies, in this case the forms of instantaneous communication made possible by a new technology and that seems predisposed to many expressive markers. It moves the cursor studies on the linguistic expression of these emotional categories of the system to employment, interviewing a corpus formed by four forms of communication: blogs, discussion forums, Facebook and Twitter. The work anchors reflection cognitively seeking to show, in a dynamic perspective, how to build this type of discourse in mediated interaction. It studies the different linguistic and extra-linguistic manifestations that load these electronic writings an emotional dimension opening on a large interactive dimension. It allows reflection on the written / oral borders and the construction of a new expressive language specific to electronic writings. This language, resulting from the immediacy, spontaneity but also the technical constraints inherent to mediators’ tools, promotes a new discourse of emotions and feelings in this digital context and participates in the construction of a heterogeneous discourse combining the verbal and the non-verbal.Keywords : emotion, feeling, verbalization, discourse, CMO, context, interaction
Cadi, Kaddour. "Système verbal rifain : forme et sens, linguistique tamaziqht [i.e. tamazight] (Nord marocain) /." Paris : SELAF, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34977051h.
Full textКозловська, Ганна Борисівна, Анна Борисовна Козловская, and Hanna Borysivna Kozlovska. "Forms of Pragmatic Aspect Realization of Informing in Weather Forecast Report." Thesis, Мрія-1, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61605.
Full textSánchez, Baró Rossend. "La Narrativa televisiva d'Aaron Sorkin: forma, gènere i estil verbal." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392150.
Full textThis thesis studies the narrative strategies used by Aaron Sorkin in his television series: Sports Night, The West Wing, Studio 60 On the Sunset Strip and The Newsroom. Taking as a starting point the episode as an analytical unit, the research identifies a style and some persistent narrative phenomena in the work of the writer and showrunner, paying attention to both structural aspects and verbal discourse. In this regard, the investigation devotes special interest to the use and specific form of dialogue and monologue. Furthermore, this dissertation considers the contribution of Sorkin’s serial fiction to classic television genres. The aim of the research is to uncover a concept of individual television authorship by means of Aaron Sorkin’s technique and writing process.
Sarica, Mustafa. "Analyse des marqueurs modo-temporels dans la forme verbale composée en turc de Turquie." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030101.
Full textOur study concerns suffixes used in the training of verbal forms. This work has allowed us to release properties that concern morphological, semantic and intonative dimensions, of these suffixes. We have studied in detail the form, the sense and the melody in verbal forms that use these suffixes for the expression of the time and the mode. After having known all the variations of all suffixes, we have past to the semantic study where we have tried to release modals and temporal values of these markers in the utterances borrowed to the daily language. From real contexts, we have tried to discover conditions that necessitate such or such verbal form to fill the good function. The intonative analysis completes the study of modal and temporal suffixes. After having analyzed the form and the sense at these suffixes, we have studied the intonative aspect of verbal forms through the utterances extracted of an oral corpus. The turkish utterance presents it self usually following the order of word (s)ov. But the speaker can change places of these elements according to demands of its context. Then even a predicate can appear in head of the statement. But, in most of the utterances the order of words is standard. They are at the end, and the descent of the declarative statement realizes on the last suffix of the combination. Therefore, what marks the operation of assertion, is the last marker of the combination. Consequently, this research has allowed to put in obviousness the fact that intonative variations that allocate the last two suffixes of the verb in the turkish oral statement are not linked to semantic values of markers, but on the contrary they indicate always the modal position of the speaker
Girard, Steve. "Les formes verbales dans la poésie d'Anna Akhmatova /." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61128.
Full textÖberg, Olivia. "På tal om form : Hur skapar man ett verbalt moodboard?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Carl Malmsten - furniture studies, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-132291.
Full textThis paper investigates how language can help describe the quality within a product that make up it's identity, what's embedded in design aesthetics and what designers do when they give shape to objects. For this I have looked into research in the neurological phenomena synesthesia and ideasthesia which help us translate abstract concepts between our different senses. With this in mind, I have conducted a test in using personal traits to describe colors and shapes, later using the data to to describe three different design companies' design aesthetics. What I've found is that this language can't be objective and therefore cannot be used as a way of putting data in to get a finished product, where shape a plus color b equals response c. All without requiring a designer to make subjective decisions to make sure the tiny details and nuances get picked up. At the same time I've realized that this language is a good foundation for me, as a designer, to stand on and use to reflect on my decisions and give me clarity in my process.
Barrière-Boizumault, Magali. "Les communications non verbales des enseignants d’Education Physique et Sportive : Formes et fonctions des CNV, croyances et réalisation effective des enseignants, ressenti des effets par les élèves." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10217/document.
Full textThis study questions the use of non-verbal communication in the teaching of Physical Education. Non-verbal communication (NVC) sends information to students which sometimes contradicts verbal communication or unwittingly transmits teachers' expectations. Communication issues are addressed in this study under the interactionist’ perspective. Each verbal or non-verbal intervention of the teacher creates an interaction with students, whose purpose may be educational or didactic. Three studies were conducted. The first exploratory study aims at questioning the PE students beliefs about communication, in order to identify their level of knowledge, as well as their awareness of the importance of communication in teaching. Their answers are then compared with those of active teachers. This allows to understand the evolution of beliefs and to highlight teaching practices. The second study is based on the use of an observational grid on NVC during classes. It aims at confirmingthe operation of a functional classification of NVC. A comparison between explaining, doing, and explaining action is carried out using various interviews. Teachers are rarely aware of the types ofcommunication they use in the classroom. They are often surprised with the wide range of NVC they unconsciously use. They often highlight the emotional aspect of the pedagogical relationship, when watching themselves interacting with students in class, while they usually focus on teaching when first questioned about their educational methods. Emphasis is placed on the role and importance oftouching and routines in PE. What students say they feel is compared with what teachers describe. The last study draws attention on contextualized non verbal interactions, through two case studies. Changes seem to occur in the activity, according to the characteristics of students, or those of teachers. There search concludes with proposals both for initial and continuous training of teachers. Improving daily teaching practices can be facilitated through awareness of their beliefs and operational methods in situ
Ivanovski, Daniel. "Mobbningens slagfält och former." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32895.
Full textThe purpose with this study is to examine on which arenas and on what places in the arenas students have experiences that bullying occurs. Another purpose with the study was to examine student’s experiences of the different shapes of bullying, which shapes are most abundant and why they are most commonly practiced. A qualitative method was used so the purpose of this study could be achieved. All informants in the study were students who went to high school. The results of the survey show that students have experiences that bullying mainly occurs in school. The corridors were the location of the school where the bullying was most common. The classrooms, the physical training and the dining room were places at the school were bullying also occurred. Bullying also occurs in other arenas like internet, fitness facilities, stations and central meeting places where students meet after school. The informants felt that it was unusual for someone who was getting bullied to be exposed to bullying at two or more arenas at the same time, but it did happen sometimes even if it was unusual. The results of the survey also shows that the verbal shape was the most common form of bullying that occurred. But even the psychological shape of bullying was relatively common. The informants experiences of the digital and the physical shapes of bullying were the most unusual forms that was being practiced. The different shapes was often used in various places so the bullying would not be detected. Some informants however hade experiences that bullying occurred open and public. Some people who was bullied were exposed to several forms simultaneously. The result also shows what shapes appear on the different arenas and places and why certain shapes occur in some places.
Back, Angela Cristina Di Palma. "A multifuncionalidade da forma verbal -sse no domínio tempo-aspecto-modalidade." Florianópolis, SC, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90868.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-23T16:13:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 262662.pdf: 4349139 bytes, checksum: 60f1c02f015a1b7dc9db3d9f384fa22d (MD5)
Rothstein, Susan Deborah. "The syntactic forms of predication." Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1985. http://books.google.com/books?id=pWRiAAAAMAAJ.
Full textBernat, Justyna. "Les degrés de politesse et les choix de la forme d'adresse dans les interactions en polonais et en français." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040125.
Full textThis dissertation presents research based on studies in the field of verbal politeness and inspired by the studies on communicative ethos (Béal, 1993; Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 1992). It investigates the use of terms of address in Polish and French. The aim was to analyze the needs of native speakers in terms of expression of interpersonal relation and politeness, as they are verbalized through terms of address. The hypothesis was that in Polish the expression of politeness is more detailed, and thus more precise, than in French. Despite systemic similarities (the choice of forms is similar on the whole), the way of using terms of address in conversation is not the same. This study demonstrates that French speakers use terms of address in a more pragmatic way, as a communicational obligation, whilst Polish speakers tend to use them to express a whole range of different types of social relations and attitudes. The study uses a corpus-based approach. Analyzing uses in context should lead to a better understanding of the real value of each term of address. This dissertation presents an analysis of the contextual factors that influence the choice of the proper form, as well as an estimation of the degree to which each term of address expresses either politeness or familiarity. The main objective being to help non-native speakers to understand how terms of address function in a language for which they have little or no intuition, this study offers, as a result of analysis, “ready-to-speak” equivalent formulas for address exchanges in both languages
Chan, Wing-shan Sandy. "The development of post-verbal forms in typically developing Cantonese-speaking children." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36208206.
Full text"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, May 10, 2002." Also available in print.
Sousa, Maria Margarete Fernandes de. "O Aspecto verbal nas formas perifrÃsticas do portuguÃs oral culto de Fortaleza." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 1998. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19535.
Full textO trabalho ora apresentado versa sobre o aspecto verbal nas formas perifrÃsticas encontradas no portuguÃs oral culto de Fortaleza. Inicialmente fazemos uma exposiÃÃo sobre o que alguns autores entendem por perÃfrase, de modo a formar uma opiniÃo a respeito das formas perifrÃsticas que controlamos em nosso trabalho. Em seguida, focalizamos o aspecto, em geral, a fim de examinarmos o corpus, extraÃdo do PORCUFORT. ApÃs estudarmos diversas teorias sobre o aspecto, escolhemos a teoria de Coseriu, baseada no estruturalismo funcional, porque ela parte de dois pontos bÃsicos: a) diferencia Aktionsart de aspecto; b) distingue aspecto de modo. Aplicando a doutrina de Coseriu ao corpus, constatamos a confirmaÃÃo de algumas de nossas hipÃteses, como: a) a riqueza de aspectualidade nas formaÃÃes perifrÃsticas com gerÃndio, com os verbos auxiliares andar, viver, ficar, ir, vir estar, sendo este Ãltimo de particular destaque; b) o uso, quase exclusivo, do verbo ter em lugar de haver na formaÃÃo dos tempos compostos; c) a produtividade de ter (imp.) + particÃpio, em substituiÃÃo a tivera, forma simples do pretÃrito mais que perfeito do indicativo; d) a ausÃncia de algumas formas, como terei feito, tivera feito, fora fazer. Alguns fatos nos surpreenderam: a) o baixo Ãndice de utilizaÃÃo na formaÃÃo de tempos compostos com ter em relaÃÃo ao que esperÃvamos, mesmo porque esse verbo substitui, quase que completamente, o verbo haver, nessa posiÃÃo; b) o baixo Ãndice de entrelaÃamento entre as dimensÃes temporais e as aspectuais.
This dissertation is a result of a research on the verbal aspect of periphrastical forms of the spoken oral portuguese of Fortaleza. First I examine bibliographical references about these forms so as to take a decision on which parameters I have to adopt to define them. Then I focus aspect in a general way in order to examine the corpus, from PORCUFORT. After studying diverse theories about aspect, I chose Coseriuâs theory based upon structural functionalism, because it starts from two basic points: a) it makes difference between Aktionsart and aspect; b) it distinguishes aspect from mood. Applying Coseriuâs theory to the corpus, I came to these conclusions that confirm some of my hypotheses: a) the use of main verb in gerund with the auxiliary verb andar, viver, ficar, ir and estar is expressive to engender aspect; b) estar is particularly remarkable among these verbs; c) the number of main verbs in participle with the auxiliary verb ter is noticiable and the use of this verb surpassed haver; c) the use of ter (imp) + participle is employed instead of the simple form tivera; d) some forms, such as terei feito, tivera feito, fora fazer are absent. Some facts surprised me a) in spite of its significant use, if compared to haver, the use of ter did not correspond to my expectations; b) the number of exemples in which tense and aspect are linked is insignificant.
Ranjivason, Jean Théodore. "Morpho-syntaxe du malgache étude des formes prédicatives verbales Sihanaka." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594362d.
Full textManole, Veronica. "O debate parlamentar em português (Portugal, Brasil) e romeno : abordagem pragmático-discursiva." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080076.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the comparative analysis of Portuguese, Brazilian and Romanian parliamentary debates, from the point of view of interactional organization and address terms uses (Carreira 1997). Our theoretical framework is interactional linguistics (Kerbrat-Orecchioni 1990), political discourse analysis (Charaudeau 2005) and parliamentary discourse analysis (Ilie 2006; Marques 2000). After a legal and political preamble that presents how parliaments in the three selected countries (Portugal, Brazil, Romania) work, we analyse, in the first part of the thesis, the official transcripts of parliamentary sittings as a corpus for linguistic studies. Then we focus on the characteristics of the sequential structure of the debates – opening, body, closing –, negotiation of turn taking and evasion strategies in answering questions. The second part of the thesis focuses on the uses of address terms in constructing images of the self and of the others and the configuration of interlocutive distance. This approach has allowed us to identify a few characteristics of each sub-corpus: Portuguese debates are closer to the parliamentary protocol (the micro-sequential structure is more rigid, nominal institutional address forms are used almost exclusively), while in Brazilian and Romanian debates there is more flexibility both in the micro-sequential construction (ritual acts are more frequent) and in the wider range of address forms used (relational, academic, professional, generic)
Mazza, Verônica de Azevedo. "A comunicação não-verbal como forma de cuidado de enfermagem : ensino e prática /." Florianópolis, SC, 1998. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/77555.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-17T05:18:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2016-01-09T01:12:39Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 139071.pdf: 1549035 bytes, checksum: cff1ef77ed00f78fc2aadcfe28314dea (MD5)
Amrani, Fatima. "Le lexique verbal du parler berbère des Ayt Seghrouchen de Taghzout d'El-Mers (Maroc central), forme simple." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H047.
Full textThe work that we present in our research is a lexicographic end-product, that is, a presentation of the lexis of verbs of the Berber variety spoken in central morocco. The major part of our research is devoted to an inventary of 1241 non-derived verbs. These verbal unities, as they are accumulated so as to form a dictionary of Berber verbs, are classified according to the semitists' order, that is the root. Once the collection of the verbal unities has been achieved, the presentation of the different uses is imposed. To achieve that, we have followed a classification based on syntactical criteria knowing the transitivity and non-transitivity of the verb. This verbal formula has helped us deduce the different meanings of each unity. Our dictionary is accompa-nied with one part which we have tried to present each unity in one of the following verbal structure : category a gathering the intransive verbs, category b constitued of compulksary or optional direct transitive verbs, category c and category d to which belong the direct and indirect transitive verbs. Finally we have summed up all the verbal unities in tables where their transitive or intransitive use showed up
Aabiza, Kheïra. "Syntaxe de deux noms de forme verbale en arabe moderne : le nom d'agent et le nom de patient." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030061.
Full textThis work is studying the syntactic functioning of two unities of the modern arabic, the nomen agentis and the nomen patientis, two deverbal nouns. It is matter of showing through the comparison with the classical language, that the modern arabic syntax has innovated in many points in despite of the slow evolution and tenacious linguistic uses in the syntax field in general. This evolution is the consequence of the flinching of morphological and casual systems on the one hand, and the influence languages in contact in the other hand. Consequently, the strict correspondance between the constitution of morphological unities and their syntactic functioning is brought in question
Cheikhrouhou, Hajer. "Le verbe et la problématique de la traduction automatique français-arabe (utilisation de la plate-forme NooJ)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC013/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the linguistic analysis of the French verb and its correspondents in Arabic, using a contrastive and comparative approach, to integrate them into the NooJ computer system for an application of machine translation. In the first part, we have presented the theoretical foundations on which we have based our study of the semantic-syntactic characteristics of the verb classes of motion and of communication and which are essentially the Theory of the Classes of Objects of Gaston Gross and the classification of the French verbs by JD & FD-C. According to these two theories already presented in this section, we will make a comparison between the predicates of the two classes with their correspondents in Arabic to which we have already given their linguistic characteristics in the third chapter of this part. In the second part, we have followed an analytical but at the same time comparative approach between the two verb systems: French-Arabic. In the first chapter, we have compared the modes and tenses in both languages. In the last two chapters, we have studied the semantic-syntactic input / output specificities of the two classes of communication and of motion whose subject is human [N0hum] according to the classification of the French verbs (LVF) of JD & FD C . [n this semantic-syntactic analysis, we have tried to disassemble the different syntactic patterns of the two classes, by indicating, for each syntactic type, the semantic nature and the type of its necessary arguments without forgetting to give to each predicate its equivalent in Arabic and to make a comparison between the argumentative structure of the French verbs and that of the Arabic verbs, in order finally to corne out with the similarities and the divergences between the two verb systems.And finally, in the third part, we have tried to show al! the necessary steps for the development of our application of machine translation using the NooJ platform .In this step, we have created:1/ Two bilingual dictionaries of communication and motion verbs. 2/ Formal grammars for the realization of the analysis phase and the recognition of the syntactic patterns of the predicates of class C and class E. 3/ Grammars of translation of verbs in the affirmative or negative form at the appropriate tenses, while specifying the rules of inflection and agreement in gender and number according to the standards of Arabic. At the output of our translation tool, we have found translated and inflected Arabic verbs that respect the rules of the target language
Carreira, Maria Helena Araújo. "Modalisation linguistique en situation d'interlocution : proxémique verbale et modalisation en portugais." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040210.
Full textWithin the domain of modality and interlocution - conceived both at the level of the potentialities of language (that of the virtual means of verbal communication) and at the discursive level (that of the variation of individual realizations) - this study concerns "verbal proxemics". The problem is stated in the following way: which verbal means do subjects speakers of a language have at their disposal in order to regulate their interlocutive distance, when they proceed to verbal exchanges? How are these linguistic means being implemented in the variability of discursive solutions? Faced with the variety of these means, delimitation of a certain number amongst them is required. Have been chosen: address forms, "interlocutive expressions" (see "modal particles", "discursive particles", "enonciative particles", etc. ) and linguistic manifestations of politeness, in Portuguese. These three types of means, particularly well qualified for the regulation of interlocutive distance are delimited from different viewpoints (see "bilans d'études" ("assessments of studies") and a semantico-pragmatic delimitation based on a continuous vision of semantic phenomena (see B. Pottier's theory) is proposed (1st part). The modal realm to which these means belong leads to a reflection on the ways to access the study of the linguistic expression of modality, from a point of view of interlocution (2nd part). A certain number of discursive solutions which put to the test the results of our study (1st and 2nd parts) are then being analyzed (3rd part). This research follows, indeed, a movement to and fro between discursive realizations, language potentialities and conceptual possibilities, and aims to reconcile the point of view of linguistics "of the conversational field" and that of theoretical linguistics
Schick, Christine Suzanne. "Russian Constructivist Theory and Practice in the Visual and Verbal Forms of "Pro Eto"." Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3616250.
Full textThis dissertation aims in part to redress the shortage of close readings of Vladimir Mayakovsky and Aleksandr Rodchenko's joint project, the book Pro Eto. It explores the relationship between the book's visual and verbal aspects, treating the book and its images as objects that repay attentive looking and careful analysis. By these means this dissertation finds that the images do not simply illustrate the text, but have an intertextual relationship with it: sometimes the images suggest their own, alternative narrative, offering scenes that do not exist in the poem; sometimes they act as literary criticism, suggesting interpretations, supplying biographical information, and highlighting with their own form aspects of the poem's.
This analysis reveals Pro Eto's strong links with distant forms of art and literature. The poem's intricate ties to the book of Genesis and Victor Shklovsky's novel Zoo, written while the former literary critic was in exile in Berlin, evince an ambivalence about the manifestations of socialism in early-1920s Russia that is missing from much of Mayakovsky's work. At the same time Rodchenko's images, with their repeated references to Byzantine icons and Dadaist photomontage, expand the poem's scope and its concerns far beyond NEP-era Moscow. Thus my analysis finds that although Pro Eto is considered to be an emblematic Constructivist work, many of the received ideas about Russian Constructivism—the unswerving zeal of its practitioners, the utility of its production, and in particular the ideology-driven, sui-generis nature of the movement itself—are not supported by the book. Pro Eto's deep connections with art and literature outside of Bolshevik Russia contradict the idea—first set out by the Constructivists themselves and widely accepted by subsequent scholars—of Constructivism as an autochthonous movement, born of theory, and indebted neither to historical art movements nor to contemporary western ones. My analysis suggests that reading Pro Eto through the lens of Constructivist theory denies the work the richness, ambivalence and humor it gains when that theory is understood as being in conversation with artistic practice, rather than defining it.
Rettig, Heike [Verfasser]. "Beispielkommunikation: Formen und Funktionen der Beispielverwendung in der verbalen Interaktion / Heike Rettig." Koblenz : Universitätsbibliothek Koblenz, 2012. http://d-nb.info/102062244X/34.
Full textBena, Jonas Makamina. "Contribution à l'étude de la terminologie grammaticale: la nomenclature des formes verbales." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211229.
Full textLa terminologie grammaticale – fixée par un long usage, par la tradition – est peu satisfaisante. Elle correspond à des vues qui sont pour une grande part étrangères au véritable mécanisme de la langue, ignoré de ceux qui ont établi cette terminologie, devenue celle de l’enseignement. A quoi il faut ajouter que la terminologie traditionnelle, de caractère philosophique, toute pénétrée de logique formelle, a eu cette infortune d’être retouchée inconsidérément par des esprits moins pénétrants que ceux qui l’avaient conçue.
Ce point de vue est, aujourd’hui comme hier, partagé par la plupart des grammairiens lato sensu. Le verdict des uns et des autres est à la fois sévère et amer :la terminologie grammaticale est incertaine, incohérente, inexacte, incomplète, contraire à la vérité, trompeuse, confuse, désordonnée, défectueuse, voire désastreuse (Nicolas Beauzée, 1767 :500-501 ;Antoine Meillet, 1936 :31 ;Holger Sten, 1952 :9) ;Robert-Léon Wagner, 1947 :59 ;Gustave Guillaume, 1973 [leçon du 18 fév. 1949] :108 ;Gérard Moignet, 1981 :163 ;Louis Holtz, 1981 :11). L’on ne pouvait faire meilleur état des lieux !
Ce travail s’est efforcé de répondre aux trois questions suivantes :1° une terminologie « parlante » est-elle possible et nécessaire en grammaire ?2° quelle(s) piste(s) les linguistes devraient-ils explorer pour rationaliser la nomenclature et la description des formes verbales ?3° comment les grammairiens ont-ils forgé, au fil des siècles, la nomenclature des formes verbales ?
Que conclure ?
Nous voudrions d’abord noter que la question terminologique constitue un casse-tête consécutif, pour une grande part, à la forte pression de la tradition sur les pratiques grammaticales.
Les concessions faites à l’usage sont telles que toute tentative d’innovation est suspecte .Les exemples sont légion :Girard, Lévizac, Sicard, Domergue, Butet ,etc. subirent tous, à tort ou à raison, les feux nourris de la critique à cause de leur engagement terminologique. Les détracteurs avaient pour noms :Voltaire, Du Marsais, Condillac, Roederer et Brunot.
Voltaire (cité par Brunot, 1905-1953, tome VI, 1e fascicule, p. 902) recommanda même le boycott de la nouvelle grammaire de Girard :
Je recommande, écrivit-il, sur-tout aux jeunes de ne pas lire la nouvelle grammaire de sieur abbé Girard ;elle ne feroit qu’embarrasser l’esprit, par les nouveautez difficiles dont elle est remplie ;et sur-tout elle serviroit à corrompre le stile.
Roederer ne fut pas plus tendre à l’endroit de Domergue. En somme, les attaques à l’endroit des « néologismes grammaticaux » constituent, dans l’histoire de la grammaire, une réalité permanente.
A la fin des années 60 et au début des années 70, Georges Galichet tournait en dérision la terminologie en usage en grammaire générative et transformationnelle, tandis que, plus près de nous, Marc Wilmet (1992) s’insurgeait contre ceux qui accusent les linguistes de « jargonner ».
En ce qui nous concerne, nous avons estimé dans cette thèse que la création terminologique est à la fois nécessaire et possible. Elle devrait conduire, comme nous l’avons postulé au § 3.2.2.1, à l’émergence d’une nomenclature explicative. D’ailleurs, des modèles de terminologie « parlante » existent :nous avons cité les travaux de Guillaume, Damourette et Pichon, Yvon, Wilmet.
Un métalangage grammatical explicatif devrait même, à notre avis, s’imposer et se généraliser pour les trois raisons suivantes :1° la terminologie joue le rôle « d’avant-science »; 2° contrairement aux autres sciences dont le vocabulaire technique renvoie à des objets, en grammaire, derrière les “mots” se profilent non pas des objets, mais des idées et d’autres “mots” dont l’ensemble constitue la science grammaticale. Autrement dit, le triptyque « terme (mot) –> concept –> référent » pourrait être réduit à une reformulation simplifiée où le concept se confondrait avec le référent; 3° contrairement à l’arbitraire consacré du signe linguistique, la création des expressions métalinguistiques est en général utilitaire et plus ou moins individuelle.
A la lumière de ce qui précède, toute nouvelle création d’expression métalinguistique devrait satisfaire à une condition :l’adéquation, même partielle, de la nouvelle dénomination avec le contenu morpho-sémantique qu’elle désigne. En effet, chaque terme en linguistique contiendrait de manière condensée tout un programme sémantique. Mais, le terme ainsi crée devrait aussi répondre à un besoin réel.
Par ailleurs, la principale piste à explorer dans l’entreprise de la rationalisation et de l’harmonisation de la terminologie grammaticale consisterait à homogénéiser les critères définitoires des classes grammaticales. Pour les modes verbaux, nous avons proposé d’associer judicieusement les critères sémantiques et morphologique. Le premier concerne l’actualité, le second la personne grammaticale.
Ces deux paramètres interviennent, d’après Moignet (1981 :57) et nous l’avons suivi dans son raisonnement, à part égale dans la faculté qu’a toute forme verbale de “signifier le “temps” en plus de sa signification propre”.
Grâce à l’exploitation de ces deux variables, nous avons, en nous inspirant largement de Gustave Guillaume et de Marc Wilmet, proposé à titre de simple hypothèse de travail, que les trois « chronothèses guillaumiennes » représentent effectivement, au niveau du discours grammatical, les trois modes verbaux auxquels elles correspondent: 1° le mode nominal (ou quasi nominal) = infinif + participe => mode virtualisatif impersonnel; 2° l’in fieri = subjonctif => mode virtualisatif personnel ;3° l’in esse = indicatif => mode actualisatif personnel.
La principale objection à cette proposition serait d’opposer au double principe de « virtualisation » et d’« actualisation », sur lequel repose notre argumentation, des emplois contraires à cette tripartition modale. Ne nous leurrons pas, c’est une difficulté réelle. La parade nous est fournie, fort heureusement, par Gérard Moignet (1959b :94-95) qui renvoie à l’enseignement de Gustave Guillaume:
Il [Guillaume] insiste dans son enseignement sur la prudence qui s’impose en linguistique de la parole :on y est toujours exposé à rencontrer un sens d’emploi de mot qui soit en contradiction avec la vue fondamentale que le mot apporte de lui-même.
Pour finir, nous avons suffisamment montré tout au long de notre dissertation que la nomenclature des formes verbales, comme d’ailleurs le reste de la grammaire, est dans ses grandes lignes constituée de l’héritage gréco-latin. A certaines époques, comme au XVIIe siècle, cet héritage est malheureusement « corrompu » :par ex. la suppression de toute trace référant à l’époque dans certaines étiquettes. C’est, malheureusement, encore le cas, aujourd’hui, dans la plupart des grammaires scolaires et dans les productions scientifiques des linguistes.
Il faudrait aussi mentionner, au passif des grammairiens du XVIIe siècle et certains de leurs successeurs du début du XVIIIe siècle, l’ignorance des formes verbales surcomposées, pourtant attestées au XVIe siècle.
Comme nous l’avons dit, la terminologie grammaticale est défaillante depuis l’antiquité gréco-romaine jusqu’à ce jour. Elle s’est formée, à travers les siècles, au gré des fantaisies personnelles greffées sur l’essentiel du génie grec et latin. A part quelques rares exceptions, les apports des grammairiens français n’ont amélioré ni les critères de description du verbe, ni la nomenclature des formes verbales.
Nous avons dans le corps de ce texte signalé les acquis de chaque époque retenue dans cette étude. Il serait donc superflu d’y revenir dans le détail. Nous allons cependant rappelé, au risque d’en faire une antienne, les quelques progrès réalisés dans l’étude du verbe entre le XVIIe siècle et le début du XXe siècle :
1° la distinction des temps simples et des temps composés selon la forme chez D’Aisy (1674, 1685), Régnier-Desmarais (1706), Buffier (1709), etc.
2° l’exclusion, déjà au XVIIIe siècle, de l’impératif de la liste des modes verbaux ;3° l’intégration, depuis ce même siècle, des formes en –rais dans le mode indicatif (p. ex. chez Buffier, 1709 ;Restaut, 1730 et Ayer, 1853) avant que le XIXe siècle ne revienne en force au mode conditionnel;
4° l’institution par Nicolas Beauzée (1767) du principe des « ordres relationnels » (époque de comparaison, terme de comparaison, repère, rapport d’existence, etc.) dans la description des temps du verbe ;5° l’exploitation de la série complète des formes simples vs formes composées (Buffier, 1709) ;
6° la tripartition des tiroirs en formes simples / composées / surcomposées chez Dangeau (cf. supra, § 6.3.1.2) :p. ex. prétérit simple je chante /prétérit composé j’ai chanté /prétérit surcomposé j’ai eu chanté, etc.
7° l’usage par Dangeau (1754), à la suite de Girard (1747), des quantifiants et caractérisants numéraux comme discriminants des formes verbales :p. ex. premier temps surcomposé que j’aie eu marché /second temps surcomposé que j’eusse eu marché / troisième temps surcomposé jaurois eu marché) ;
8° la mise sur pied des néologismes très producteurs :futur passé (Restaut, 1730 ;Lhomond, 1780 ;Girault-Duvivier, 1811), futur antérieur (De Wailly, 1754 ;Sicard, 1799 ;Noël et Chapsal, l823 ;Brachet et Dusouchet, 1888, 1889), futur du passé (Maquet et al. 1921), futur antérieur du passé (Clédat, 1896 ;Maquet et al. 1921).
De toutes ces innovations, la théorie des «ordres relationnels » est celle qui a eu le plus d’impact sur les linguistes du XXe siècle. Comme nous l’avons vu, Guillaume et Wilmet, pour ne prendre que ces deux exemples, s’en sont inspirés dans la mise sur pied de leurs théories respectives :celle de la « chronogénèse » et celle du « repère ».
Ces deux approches du système verbal ont conduit à une description intéressante des modes, des aspects et des tiroirs. C’est une véritable révolution. Un seul regret :la méfiance injustifiée des auteurs de manuels et livres de grammaire à l’égard de cet important renouveau terminologique.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation langue et littérature
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bladh, Elisabeth. "La Bible traduite en français contemporain : forme, signification et sens." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för franska, italienska och klassiska språk, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1213.
Full textAslett, Helen J. "The function and form of the non-verbal analogue magnitude code in arithmetic processing." Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270065.
Full textVan, de Sande Axel. "Nouvelle perspective sur le système verbal de l'hébreu ancien : les formes qatala, yaqtul et yaqtulu /." Louvain-la-Neuve : Paris : Université catholique de Louvain, Institut orientaliste ; Peeters France, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb413011804.
Full textSpencer, Rebecca Ann. "Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition Verbal short forms for children with visual impairments." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282247.
Full textBenduhaish, Sara Omar A. "Features between form and interpretation : the effect of animacy, gender, and number on verbal agreement." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22245/.
Full textMorin, Philippe. "Partner, un système de dialogue homme-machine multimodal pour applications finalisées à forte composante orale." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10423.
Full textGarcia, Amanda Veloso [UNESP]. "Elementos para uma Filosofia além da esfera verbal." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/144676.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-11-23T12:44:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 garcia_av_me_mar.pdf: 2646623 bytes, checksum: 09ea31cf0f744670b1872d38cc36a77e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-23T12:44:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 garcia_av_me_mar.pdf: 2646623 bytes, checksum: 09ea31cf0f744670b1872d38cc36a77e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-19
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Nesta dissertação investigamos a relação entre a Filosofia e a prática de escrita de textos de maneira a tratar dos seguintes problemas: Existem formas alternativas de expressão e desenvolvimento da Filosofia além daquelas relacionadas aos recursos da linguagem verbal? Em caso afirmativo, através de que formas a Filosofia poderia se expressar? Como parece haver, na tradição filosófica Ocidental, uma vinculação necessária entre a Filosofia e a linguagem verbal, temos como objetivo repensar as práticas filosóficas dentro da universidade e analisar a potencialidade de pensamentos existente em diversos formatos de pensar. Inicialmente apresentamos as contribuições de uma abordagem inter/multidisciplinar para a Filosofia, de modo a apontar o paradigma da complexidade como um recurso apropriado para investigar problemas filosóficos da contemporaneidade. Entendemos que o paradigma da complexidade tem se delineado de forma a proporcionar uma virada na Filosofia que extrapola o domínio da linguagem verbal. Como um estudo de caso, discutimos características centrais da Filosofia brasileira no contexto da universidade pública. A partir da caracterização da Filosofia na universidade brasileira, analisamos os limites da linguagem verbal como forma de expressão de pensamentos. Por fim, discutimos o potencial de formas não verbais na reflexão filosófica, analisando suas contribuições e limites para o desenvolvimento de um filosofar genuíno.
This thesis investigates the relation between philosophy and the practice of writing texts, in order to examine the following issues: Are there alternative ways of expression and development in philosophy, beyond those related to the resources of verbal language? If so, through what forms could philosophy express itself? As there seems to be a necessary connection between philosophy and verbal language in the Western philosophical tradition, we aim to rethink philosophical practices within the university and to analyze the existing potential of various formats of thinking. Initially, we present the contributions of an inter/multidisciplinary approach to philosophy, pointing to the paradigm of complexity as an appropriate resource for investigating contemporary philosophical problems. We understand that the complexity paradigm has been designed to provide a shift in philosophy that takes it beyond the realm of verbal language. As a case study, we discuss the central features of Brazilian philosophy in the context of the public university. In this context, we analyze the limits of verbal language as an expression of thoughts. Finally, we discuss the potential of non-verbal forms in philosophical reflection, analyzing their contributions and limits for the development of genuine philosophizing.
Silva, Maria da Conceição Hélio. "Formas verbais e indeterminação : o agente dissimulado nos séculos XIX e XX." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística da UFBA, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11417.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Alda Lima da Silva(sivalda@ufba.br) on 2013-05-27T21:41:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria da Conceicao Helio Silva.pdf: 1026063 bytes, checksum: f57e32680fae0961f5c7194d0825aad0 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-27T21:41:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria da Conceicao Helio Silva.pdf: 1026063 bytes, checksum: f57e32680fae0961f5c7194d0825aad0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Esta tese busca identificar outras possibilidades de formas verbais que coocorrem com a indeterminação do agente, que efetivamente estão registradas nos documentos analisados dos séculos XIX e XX, além das previstas nas gramáticas normativas (GNs) daqueles séculos. As análises se concentram em estabelecer as diferenças de traços semânticos entre essas formas, considerando que essas GNs não previam outras possibilidades de formas verbais com a função de co-ocorrerem com a indeterminação do agente. Alguns estudos fazem referência à reanálise do se passivo em indeterminador e ao apagamento desse clítico junto às formas verbais, o que levou a verificar que formas estariam assumindo o sentido expresso pelo clítico indeterminador nessas construções, além de verificar indícios de gramaticalização de formas verbais que co-ocorrem com a indeterminação do agente. Portanto, esta Tese se fundamenta na teoria funcionalista, na perspectiva da gramaticalização, respaldando-se em pressupostos da Linguística Histórica. Para isso, foram constituídos corpora de textos escritos dos séculos XIX e XX do português brasileiro, baiano, para verificar a continuidade e estabilidade sintática e semântica de formas verbais nessa função. Visando atender aos objetivos propostos, são analisadas as formas verbais levando-se em consideração os seguintes fatores linguísticos: tipo de verbo, grau de indeterminação do agente, traços morfológicos, sintáticos, semânticos e discursivos dessas formas verbais. Como fatores extralinguísticos foram considerados: o período de tempo e o gênero de texto. Computadas as frequências desses dados em cada gênero- ata e carta, as formas verbais acompanhadas de se indeterminador ainda são frequentes, mas em declínio nesses gêneros textuais, em consequência do apagamento do clítico junto a essas formas, dando oportunidade a que outras formas verbais ocupem a posição antes considerada ambiente de se indeterminador. O fato de formas verbais co-ocorrerem com a indeterminação do agente, inclusive sem a presença do se indeterminador, decorrente do apagamento desse clítico e também o fato de formas ambíguas, como gerúndio e particípio co-ocorrerem com a indeterminação do agente em textos escritos, além das demais formas verbais encontradas nos corpora, configura indícios de gramaticalização, como a especialização e a estratificação.
Salvador
Italia, Magali. "Variation et variétés morphosyntaxiques du français parlé au Gabon." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787612.
Full textSampaio, Angelo Augusto Silva. "Metacontingência, dilema do prisioneiro e cooperação: efeitos da interação verbal e da forma de apresentação da consequência cultural." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-05082016-152149/.
Full textIn a metacontingency, responses of two or more interacting individuals (a culturant) produce stimuli (called cultural consequences) that affect the recurrence of those responses. Results of metacontingency experiments are said to demonstrate a kind of cultural selection. Besides suggesting the importance of verbal interactions between participants, some of these experiments have used tasks based on the iterated prisoner\'s dilemma (IPD) interpreting it, however, as programming only operant contingencies. Experiment 1 examined whether an IPD with 200-plus trials would produce simultaneous cooperative choices reliably and whether verbal interaction between participants would increase cooperation. 4 quartets of undergraduate and graduate students used 4 networked computers (without visual contact), and were exposed to conditions with or without permission to use the computer chat room in a multiple baseline design between quartets. Results clearly demonstrate that unanimous cooperative choices can occur reliably in an IPD, and that verbal interaction between participants rapidly increases such choices. These results highlight the similarity between IPD and metacontingencies studies, both of which program consequences for inter-related behaviors of many individuals. In Experiment 2, a cultural consequence was superimposed on the consequences already programmed by the IPD: quartets could produce equal points for all participants (market feedback) contingent on different numbers of cooperative choices. As in Experiment 1, we arranged conditions in which chat use were or not allowed in a multiple baseline design between quartets. Verbal interaction quickly and markedly promoted cultural selection by the market feedback. One quartet presented some control of culturants by the market feedback before verbal interactions, but production of cultural consequences increased substantially after using the chat. Experiment 3 replicated Experiment 2 presenting the market feedback the same way that the IPD points, i.e., without several verbal stimuli that suggest its production by the quartet as a whole. Verbal interaction promoted at least some control of the choices by the market feedback in 2 of the 3 quartets, suggesting that the form of cultural consequence presentation is irrelevant for the effects of a cultural consequence. The results of the three experiments highlight the importance of verbal interaction for cultural selection. Furthermore, they suggest that an IPD program a situation analogous to the one employed in metacontingency studies, clarifying differences between procedures used in the study of IPD and of metacontingencies, and allowing advances in one area be employed by another
Castagne, Eric. "Analyse syntaxique des structures nominales intégrant une forme verbale de type une étude à faire : étude contrastive avec l'espagnol, l'italien et le portugais." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10045.
Full textDELBARRE, Franck. "Les formes verbales du français : constatation d'un certain type d'erreurs dans une classe de niveau supérieur." 名古屋大学大学院国際言語文化研究科, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14071.
Full textAntōníou, María. "étude contrastive de l'aoriste grec et des formes verbales par lesquelles il est représenté en francais." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070041.
Full textZiomek, Megan M. "Investigating the acquisition, generalization, and emergence of untrained verbal operants for two mand forms in adults with developmental disabilities /." Available to subscribers only, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1079660541&sid=20&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textHudson, Lowell B. "A synchronic and diachronic analysis of the indicative Hebrew prefixed and suffixed verbal forms in selected Old Testament texts." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.
Full textWarber, Kathleen Marie. "The Impact of Sex and Gender in the Relationships Among Attachment, Romantic Jealousy, and Varying Forms of Aggression in Adult Romantic Relationships." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195110.
Full textFerreira, Luiz Fernando. "Modo em karitiana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-05012018-113610/.
Full textThis research aims to increase the crosslinguistic knowledge about the categories mood within a study in a Brazilian indigenous language. The reason for this study is that there are not many reliable studies of this category in unfamiliar languages (Palmer, 2001). The object of study of this research is Karitiana language (Tupi family, Arikém subfamily) and the corpus analyzed here is composed by data from the miths and stories of this language as well as data collected by the author of the research from native speakers. We used contextualized data elicitation proposed by Matthewson (2004) and Mendes (2014). Mood in Karitiana was firstly analyzed by Storto (2002) who states that this language has a quite developed mood system that is at the same time not well understood. For her, this language has six mood morphemes: na(ka)-/ta(ka)- (declarative), pyt- (assertive), pyn- (deontic), iri- (citative), jy- (conditional) and a/-/-y (imperative). These morphemes occurs between the person morpheme and the verbal root as can be seen in yn a-taka-hit-ø kat (gloss: I 2p-dec-give-nfut that, translation: I gave you that (Storto, 1999)). In this first analysis, Storto (p.c.) assumes that those morphemes mark different types of sentence, being sentential mood morphemes. We used formal semantics and pragmatics as the theoretical background for the research. Some studies assume that mood is a morpheme which marks modality (Bybee, 1985; Palmer, 1986). In formal semantics modality is a category related to the expressions of possibilities and necessities (Kratzer, 1981; von Fintel, 2006; Hacquard, 2011). Other studies consider that mood is a morpheme which marks sentential types. In pragmatics the types of sentences are related to the illocutionary force of the sentence (Saeed, 2009; Portner, 2011). We follow the terminology used by Portner (2011) and call mood morphemes related to modality verbal mood and morphemes related to sentential type are called sentential mood. The analysis of the morphemes in Karitiana classified as mood has shown that this language has two positions in the morphosyntactical structure of the verb to the mood category and not only one as previously proposed. This can be seen in a-ta-jy-hit-ø celula-ty (gloss: 2p-dec-con-give-nfut cellphone-obl translation: I would give you a cellphone). This research proposes that each position mark a specific type of mood: Morphemes of the first position (e.g. na(ka)-/ta(ka)-) mark types of sentence, therefore, they are sentential moods and morphemes that occur in the second position (e.g. pyn- e jy-) mark modality, therefore, they are verbal moods. Verbal and sentential moods can co-occur what is an evidence for the existence of two positions. The study of mood done by this research allowed a better understanding of mood category crosslinguistically. For Sadock&Zwicky (1985), mood morphemes should not co-occur and this research has shown that they can co-occur if they are not both related to illocutionary force or modality.
Khodabocus, Nooreeda. "Grammaire de l'infinitif injonctif." Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0012.
Full textThe infinitive is often described as a mood which does not possess time, person or number markers. Hence, traditional grammars classify it as impersonal, along with the gerund and the participial. However, the infinitive can express an order, an advice, and a prohibition, among other directive speech acts. It is used in instruction manuals, in cooking recipes, in traffic regulation texts, in advisory texts, to name a few. According to grammars, in such cases, the infinitive is used instead of the imperative. It would thus be similar to the imperative. On the basis of these statements, this thesis intends to study the characteristics of the injunctive infinitive. To do this, we consider the categorisation of the infinitive as well as the properties of the injunctive discourse. Indeed, the use of the injunctive infinitive raises questions. The injunctive text relates to a directive speech act through which the speaker attempts to get the addressee to perform the action described. How is it, then, that an impersonal and tenseless verb form can be used in a discourse which is clearly linked to a communication situation where there is no doubt as to the existence of a speaker and where the speech is directed towards a particular audience? Our research shows that the infinitive is a verb form in its own right, with its own unique features. Our corpus-based study confirms this fact, as shown by the rich syntactic possibilities with the injunctive infinitive
FARIAS, Andréa Fonseca. "Efeitos de regras apresentadas na forma de ordem, de sugestão e de acordo sobre o comportamento não-verbal de adultos." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5582.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Ana Rosa Silva (arosa@ufpa.br) on 2014-09-03T14:04:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_EfeitosRegrasApresentadas.pdf: 484852 bytes, checksum: c4c359cec07917b8ec3c1f40eb45ada7 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-03T14:04:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_EfeitosRegrasApresentadas.pdf: 484852 bytes, checksum: c4c359cec07917b8ec3c1f40eb45ada7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O presente estudo investigou os efeitos de regras apresentadas na forma de ordem, de sugestão e de acordo sobre o comportamento não-verbal de adultos. Vinte e quatro universitários foram expostos a um procedimento de escolha de acordo com o modelo; a tarefa consistia em apontar para cada um dos três estímulos de comparação, em sequência. Na Fase 1 dos Experimentos I e II eram apresentadas regras na forma de ordem, de sugestão ou de acordo. No Experimento I, a ordem, a sugestão e o acordo descreviam apenas uma das duas sequências de respostas que produziam pontos (trocáveis por dinheiro). No Experimento II, estas regras descreviam as duas sequências de respostas que produziam pontos, sendo uma, a sequência ordenada, sugerida ou acordada e a outra, a sequência alternativa. Na Fase II, dos dois experimentos, havia mudança não sinalizada nas contingências de reforçamento. Os resultados mostraram que a ordem, a sugestão e o acordo estabeleceram comportamentos novos. Adicionalmente, mostraram que os comportamentos estabelecidos pela ordem e pelo acordo são mais prováveis de serem mantidos após a mudança nas contingências, quando comparados com os comportamentos estabelecidos pela sugestão. Discute-se que a manutenção do seguir regras depende, em parte, das propriedades formais das regras.
The present study investigated the effects of rules presented in the form of order, suggestion and agreement on non-verbal behavior of adults. Twenty four undergraduate were exposed to a matching-to-sample procedure; the task consisted in pointing to each on of the comparison stimuli in a given sequence. In Phase 1 of Experiments I and II, rules were presented in the form of order, suggestion and agreement. In Experiment I, the order, suggestion or agreement described only one of the two response sequences which produced points (exchangeble for money). In Experiment II, these rules described both response sequences which produced points, one of them being the ordered, suggested or agreed sequence, and the other, the alternative sequence. In Phase 2 ou both experiments, there was unsignalized changes in the contingencies of reinforcement. The results showed that the order, suggestion or agreement produced novel behavior. Additionally, showed that behavior established by order or agreement are more probable of being maitained after changes in the contingencies, when compared to behavior established by suggestion. It is discussed that the maitanance of rule-following is due, in part, to the formal properties of the rules.
Serodio, Liana Arrais. "A m?sica, a narrativa e a forma??o de professores." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2008. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/609.
Full textResearch about the use of the narrative on the musical educator formation. It is based on the conviction that the verbal argumentation is relevant for the dialog about the music teaching and that this potentially leads to the democratization of the comprehension of its wide and specialized knowledge field. The researcher is implicated on this thematic in triplicate, namely, as a student, as a teacher and as a teacher's educator, and this amplifies the narrative power as content and research style, besides working with narrative data as so. The text created by students of Musical Education at Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) S?o Paulo as part of a didactic contract, they are pedagogical narratives taken as research data, and result in concepts such as talent, the ability to learn to' other, languages intertwining - verbal and musical -, while they narrate their own histories.
Pesquisa sobre o uso da narrativa na forma??o do educador musical. ? baseada na convic??o de que a argumenta??o verbal importa para o di?logo sobre o ensino de m?sica e que este potencialmente leva ? democratiza??o da compreens?o de seu vasto e especializado campo de conhecimento. A pesquisadora ? triplamente implicada na tem?tica, como aluna, professora e formadora, o que amplia a pot?ncia da narrativa como conte?do e forma da pesquisa, al?m de trabalhar com dados igualmente narrativos. Os textos produzidos pelos estudantes de Licenciatura em Educa??o Musical na Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) -S?o Paulo como parte do contrato did?tico, s?o narrativas pedag?gicas tomadas como dados da pesquisa, e d?o a ver conceitos como o talento, o aprender 'para' outro, o entrela?amento de linguagens - verbal e musical - , enquanto narram as pr?prias hist?rias.
Lam, Sau-yau. "Case studies of the performance of local form six students in Chinese individual oral presentation Xianggang zhong liu xue sheng ge ren duan jiang biao xian de ge an yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31960261.
Full textShabo, Gabriela. "Den muntliga kommunikationens betydelse i det matematiska klassrummet : En studie om hur lärare muntligt medierar med verktyg och redskap med fokus på tal i bråkform." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-35465.
Full textMaritchik, Youlia. "Les formes hybrides de l' écriture dans le roman contemporain : le verbal et le visuel dans les oeuvres de M. Duras." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/134102843#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textDuras’s fictional texts and films have got problematical status among literary and cinematographic critics. To investigate writer’s work we should examine the rapport text/film and analyse visual aspects of literature. We also pay special attention to the concept of “hybridité” invented by literary critics. It is used to characterize Duras’s texts by means of such notions as “cinematographic” and “poetico-narrative” writing. Duras’s writing rejects all visual and poetic techniques, composes, and produces her own criteria of analysis. One of M. Duras’s main concerns was to create images which would liberate the spectator’s imagination. That is why the visual in her works has rhythmical, prosodical nature: the words have unlimited possibilities of proliferating mental images. Poetical force of Durassian texts is in the critical power of the language, of the discourse, in their poeticity. That is why “Le Navire Night” can be regarded as a poem (poème) in A. Meschonnic’s sense of the term, which supposes inventiveness, verbal “activity” of the texts, and personal ethics of creation