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Academic literature on the topic 'Forme algébrique normale'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Forme algébrique normale"
Mercuriali, Pierre. "Sur les systèmes de formes normales pour représenter efficacement des fonctions multivaluées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0241.
Full textIn this document, we study efficient representations, in term of size, of a given semantic content. We first extend an equational specification of median forms from the domain of Boolean functions to that of lattice polynomials over distributive lattices, both domains that are crucial in artificial intelligence. This specification is sound and complete: it allows us to algebraically simplify median forms into median normal forms (MNF), that we define as minimal median formulas with respect to a structural ordering of expressions. We investigate related complexity issues and show that the problem of deciding if a formula is in MNF, that is, minimizing the median form of a monotone Boolean function, is in sigmaP, at the second level of the polynomial hierarchy; we show that this result holds for arbitrary Boolean functions as well. We then study other normal form systems (NFSs), thought of, more generally, as a set of stratified terms over a fixed sequence of connectives, such as (m, NOT) in the case of the MNF. For a fixed NFS A, the complexity of a Boolean function f with respect to A is the minimum of the sizes of terms in A that represent f. This induces a preordering of NFSs: an NFS A is polynomially as efficient as an NFS B if there is a polynomial P with nonnegative integer coefficients such that the complexity of any Boolean function f with respect to A is at most the value of P in the complexity of f with respect to B. We study monotonic NFSs, i.e., NFSs whose connectives are increasing or decreasing in each argument. We describe optimal monotonic NFSs, that are minimal with respect to the latter preorder. We show that they are all equivalent. We show that optimal monotonic NFSs are exactly those that use a single connective or one connective and the negation. Finally, we show that optimality does not depend on the arity of the connective
Ozello, Patrick. "Calcul exact des formes de Jordan et de Frobenius d'une matrice." Phd thesis, Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376086557.
Full textCoggia, Daniel. "Techniques de cryptanalyse dédiées au chiffrement à bas coût." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS217.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the cryptanalysis effort needed to trust symmetric-key primitives like block-ciphers or pseudorandom generators. In particular, it studies a family of distinguishers based on subspace trails against SPN ciphers. This thesis also provides methods for modeling frequent cryptanalysis problems into MILP (Mixed-Integer Linear Programming) problems to allow cryptographers to benefit from the existence of very efficient MILP solvers. Finally, it presents techniques to analyze algebraic properties of symmetric-key primitives which could be useful to mount cube attacks
Gil, Isabelle. "Contribution à l'algèbre linéaire formelle : formes normales de matrices et applications." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343648.
Full textDumas, Jean-Guillaume. "Algorithmes parallèles efficaces pour le calcul formel : algèbre linéaire creuse et extensions algébriques." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002742.
Full textLuu, Ba Thang. "Représentation matricielle implicite de courbes et surfaces algébriques et applications." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00610499.
Full textChen, Yahao. "Geometric analysis of differential-algebraic equations and control systems : linear, nonlinear and linearizable." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR04.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis, we study linear differential-algebraic equations (shortly, DAEs) and linear control systems given by DAEs (shortly, DAECSs). The discussed problems and obtained results are summarized as follows. 1. Geometric connections between linear DAEs and linear ODE control systems ODECSs. We propose a procedure, named explicitation, to associate a linear ODECS to any linear DAE. The explicitation of a DAE is a class of ODECSs, or more precisely, an ODECS defined up to a coordinates change, a feedback transformation and an output injection. Then we compare the Wong sequences of a DAE with invariant subspaces of its explicitation. We prove that the basic canonical forms, the Kronecker canonical form KCF of linear DAEs and the Morse canonical form MCF of ODECSs, have a perfect correspondence and their invariants (indices and subspaces) are related. Furthermore, we define the internal equivalence of two DAEs and show its difference with the external equivalence by discussing their relations with internal regularity, i.e., the existence and uniqueness of solutions. 2. Transform a linear DAECS into its feedback canonical form via the explicitation with driving variables. We study connections between the feedback canonical form FBCF of DAE control systems DAECSs proposed in the literature and the famous Morse canonical form MCF of ODECSs. In order to connect DAECSs with ODECSs, we use a procedure named explicitation (with driving variables). This procedure attaches a class of ODECSs with two kinds of inputs (the original control input and the vector of driving variables) to a given DAECS. On the other hand, for classical linear ODECSs (without driving variables), we propose a Morse triangular form MTF to modify the construction of the classical MCF. Based on the MTF, we propose an extended MTF and an extended MCF for ODECSs with two kinds of inputs. Finally, an algorithm is proposed to transform a given DAECS into its FBCF. This algorithm is based on the extended MCF of an ODECS given by the explication procedure. Finally, a numerical example is given to show the structure and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. For nonlinear DAEs and DAECSs (of quasi-linear form), we study the following problems: 3. Explicitations, external and internal analysis, and normal forms of nonlinear DAEs. We generalize the two explicitation procedures (with or without driving variable) proposed in the linear case for nonlinear DAEs of quasi-linear form. The purpose of these two explicitation procedures is to associate a nonlinear ODECS to any nonlinear DAE such that we can use the classical nonlinear ODE control theory to analyze nonlinear DAEs. We discuss differences of internal and external equivalence of nonlinear DAEs by showing their relations with the existence and uniqueness of solutions (internal regularity). Then we show that the internal analysis of nonlinear DAEs is closely related to the zero dynamics in the classical nonlinear control theory. Moreover, we show relations of DAEs of pure semi-explicit form with the two explicitation procedures. Furthermore, a nonlinear generalization of the Weierstrass form WE is proposed based on the zero dynamics of a nonlinear ODECS given by the explicitation procedure
Chamboredon, Jérémy. "Algorithmique des tresses et de l’autodistributivité." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2016.
Full textIn this work, we investigate algebraic properties for Artin's braid groups and self-distributive systems on the left, two objets which are linked. The first part is a syntactic analysis of Bressaud's normal formal for braids. The principal result is a translation in terms of rewriting systems of the existence of Bressaud's normal form, initially established by geometric methods. The second part deals with the embedding conjecture for self-distributivity, one of the principal open statements of the field. We discuss the various ways (including the computing ones) which could lead to this conjecture, and we establish some partial positive results
Hoang, Van Duc. "Distance and geometry of the set of curves and approximation of optimal trajectories." Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/05f29d7f-d019-4ee6-8304-dcb9f95be382/blobholder:0/2020LIMO0013.pdf.
Full textOptimization problems on the set of curves appear in many fields of applications such as industry, robotic, path-planning and aerospace. This thesis is devoted to study the set of curves and propose a general method for trajectory optimization problems, autonomous ODEs and control of autonomous ODEs. In the first part, we provide a normalization of parametrized curves up to increasing diffeomorphism and use it to define a distance between curves. Then, we study topologies and differential structures on the set of curves. The second part defines a norm on spaces of piecewise cubic Bézier curves and estimates equivalence constants for this norm and some classical norms. The last part proposes a general method to approximate optimal trajectories using piecewise cubic Bézier curves. This idea is applied to autonomous ODEs and control of autonomous ODEs
Slayman, Mayada. "Bras articulé et distributions multi-drapeaux spéciaux." Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAMS021.
Full textThe work of this thesis concerns a kinematic modeling of special multi-flags distributions and the classification of their singularities. These distributions are obtained locally by successive generalized Cartan prolongations starting from fibre tangent to a K+1-dimensional space. They constitute a generalization of Goursat distributions. Goursat distributions possess a complete classification describing all their types of singularities which also admit a geometrical interpretation. These distributions admit kind of universal kinematic model, the car with n trailers. This model contains all the possible classes of germs, and the stratification of its singular locus describes all geometric classes of singularities. The purpose of this thesis is to show that the problem of modeling car with n trailers can be generalized to the problem of modeling kinematic problem for an articulated arm, such that to this model is naturally associated a special K-flag distribution. We build a first type of singularities which is characterized in terms of kinematic properties. Then we refine some singularities into geometric classes which can be considered as a generalization of F. Jean's results. In fact these singularities correspond to those defined by P. Mormul for special multi-flags distributions