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Academic literature on the topic 'Formation d'agrégats'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Formation d'agrégats"
Lesaffre, Françoise. "Formation d'agrégats d'aérosols : expériences, analyse fractale et simulations." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077244.
Full textMontandon, Claire. "Formation de couches granulaires de bismuth par dépôt d'agrégats : spécificités et catactéristiques." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10252.
Full textBotet, Robert. "Formation d'agrégats fractals par collage d'amas en diffusion : simulations numériques et théorie." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112289.
Full textLecomte, Frédéric. "Structures d'agrégats moléculaires : vers la spectroscopie infrarouge couplée à la formation d'anions dipolaires." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA132026.
Full textHassani, Thanina. "Formation d'une structure polymérique pour la stabilisation de la laccase et d'agrégats de laccase réticules." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5514.
Full textFernandes, Julien. "Etude de la formation d'agrégats multicellulaires de carcinomes ovariens et du remodelage du microenvironnement tumoral." Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/2010CERG0457_diff.pdf.
Full textThe ovarian adenocarcinomas derive from the malignant process of the epithelium ovarian surface, and develop and propagate within various microenvironments. The transformed cells can exfoliate from the ovarian surface form multicellular aggregates called “spheroids”. Their dissemination involves the “physical” interaction of the ovarian cancer cells between them, allowing them to survive “in suspension” within the ascite, but also, the interaction of cells with a matrix microenvironment during their reimplantation on healthy tissue. The work of this thesis contributes to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved during the interactions within tumoral multicellular aggregates as well as during their dissemination. The role of the adhesive system consisted of the vitronectine and his receptor, integrin αv, as well as that of the fibronectine were more particularly studied
Perez, Jean-Pierre. "Mécanismes de formation et propriétés magnétiques de couches minces de fer obtenues par dépôt d'agrégats de tailles contrôlées." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10291.
Full textTabet, Lyes. "Effets des nanotubes de carbone sur l'appareil respiratoire : rôles de la formation d'agrégats et de la réactivité de surface." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077121.
Full textCarbon nanotubes (CNT) are cylinders of one or several (up to 20) graphite layers (single- or multiwall carbon nanotubes, respectively: SWCNT and MWCNT). Their diameter is in the order of the nanometer, and they can measure up to several micrometers in length. Because of their unique physicochemical properties, CNT are introduced in some products, and are particularly promising nanomaterials for industrial use in medical as well as nonmedical applications. However, the same novel properties that makes CNT interesting raise concerns about their potential adverse effects on biological Systems, which may lead to health issues. The overall objective of my thesis was to study the effects of industrial MWCNT on the respiratory System. The first work is focused in the study of the effects of CNT dispersed in different media. We used mesothelial and human epithelial cells (METS and A549) and compared these effects to asbestos fibers. In the second work, we studied the effect of surface coating of CNT on mouse macrophage cells RAW 264. 7 and following exposure of mice intratracheally up to 6 months. Our results show that the MWCNT and asbestos fibers induce a similar decrease in metabolic activity of A549 and METS cells. The molecular mechanisms underlying different, however, appear, either in terms of induction of apoptosis, or internalization of nanomaterials. Ail thèse results suggest that, despite a similarity in shape (tubular / fibrous), thé biological effects induced by these two types of nanomaterials are different. On the other hand, no effect of changes in the degree of dispersion of CNTs could be observed. Finally, we showed that the coating of MWCNT by different polymers alter their biological effects in vitro and in vivo. These changes could be due to differences in surface reactivity, but were not related to a change in specific area or internalization different CNTs. Overall, our work shows that the NTC may have toxic effects, but the exact nature of the determinants of these effects remains to be clearly elucidated
Chihi, Mohamed Lazhar. "Etude des interactions dans la formation d'agrégats thermiques mixtes entre globulines de pois et béta-lactoglobuline : application à l'élaboration de gels acides." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS008/document.
Full textIn the context of protein source diversification, pea protein is a promising ingredient and may be associated with milk proteins such as whey proteins in the production of new food products. In the present work, the thermal aggregation (85°C - 1 h) of pea globulins (Glob) alone and in admixture with β-lactoglobulin (βlg), prior to acid gelation, was studied as a function of total protein concentration, βlg/Glob weight ratio and ionic strength. The characterization of soluble aggregates was carried out by combining different analytical methods such as surface hydrophobicity determination, disulfide bridge quantification, dynamic light scattering (DLS), size exclusion chromatography (SEC-HPLC) and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The formation of mixed aggregates seems to be governed by non-covalent intermolecular interactions, but also by covalent bonds between βlg and legumin subunits at low ionic strength (5 mM NaCl). The latter seem to control the structural features of mixed aggregates (high molecular weight and reduced diameter <100 nm) compared to pure globulin aggregates (diameter > 150 nm). The second part of this work investigated the formation of acid gels by glucono-δ-lactone, obtained either from soluble mixed aggregates such as characterized previously, either from mixtures of thermal aggregates of the two proteins prepared separately. The parameters associated to acidification kinetics and gelation (time and pH at sol/gel transition, mechanical properties by dynamic rheology and microstructure analysis by Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy, water holding capacity) were evaluated. The results showed that mixed aggregates from heat-treated initial mixtures of the two proteins provides more elastic acid gels with a more regular and less porous fibrillar structure having close characteristics to those of pure βlg gels
Bourgalais, Jérémy. "Cinétique de formation d'agrégats de van der Waals et détection de produits de réactions d'atomes de carbone d'intérêt pour la combustion et les environnements astrophysiques et atmosphériques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S059/document.
Full textThis thesis has been carried out in the team of astrophysics laboratory in the Molecular Physics Department of the Physics Institute of Rennes. In this work, a first part presents the application of the CRESU technique to aggregation of van der Waals clusters of water and propane. We experimentally observed water aggregation on a range of temperatures from 22.9 to 69.4 K, then modeled the early stages of aggregation building on the theoretical determination of rate coefficients. We also made the first measurements of propane dimer formation coefficient over a temperature range of 22.9 to 49.1 K. The second part of this work concerns the detection of the products reactions involving carbon atoms and various molecules (C2H4 , C2H6 , C4H8 and NH3) at room temperature. These studies were conducted at the synchrotron Adavanced Light Source of Berkeley . We also studied the kinetics and products formation of the reaction between carbon atoms and ammonia over a temperature range of 50-296 K. To do this we used the device CRESU of the molecular science institute of Bordeaux. This data was incremented in a dense interstellar cloud model to see their influence on the abundance of nitrogen hydrides. The work of this thesis contribute to better understanding the mechanisms of reactions leading to the formation and growth of molecules and van der Waals clusters in the gas phase in various physical conditions. They provide important data for modeling planetary atmospheres , interstellar clouds and combustion process