Academic literature on the topic 'Formality'

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Journal articles on the topic "Formality"

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Bernhardt, Deborah. "Formality." Tikkun 25, no. 3 (May 2010): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2010-3026.

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Saleh, Bashar. "Noncommutative formality implies commutative and Lie formality." Algebraic & Geometric Topology 17, no. 4 (August 3, 2017): 2523–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/agt.2017.17.2523.

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Kaufman, Eleanor. "Extreme Formality." Angelaki 15, no. 1 (April 2010): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0969725x.2010.496171.

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Campos, Ricardo, and Benjamin C. Ward. "Gravity formality." Advances in Mathematics 331 (June 2018): 439–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2018.04.019.

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Campos, Ricardo. "BV formality." Advances in Mathematics 306 (January 2017): 807–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2016.10.034.

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Hoogerwoord, Rob R. "Formality works." Information Processing Letters 77, no. 2-4 (February 2001): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(00)00210-6.

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Tannen, Deborah. "Folk Formality." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 12 (May 15, 1986): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v12i0.1851.

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Davis, Whitney. "Subjectivity and Objectivity in High and Historical Formalism." Representations 104, no. 1 (2008): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2008.104.1.8.

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High formalism (often identified with the criticism of modern arts) can be defined by the reification of pure formality, the promotion of close looking, and the decontextualization of "the object," its disaggregation from the archaeological and architectural assemblages in which all artifacts are usually found. It is avowedly subjective. By contrast, historical formalism (often identified with the archaeology of art in premodern and non-Western traditions) attempts a hermeneutics of integrated aspect-seeing in the past——including the constitutive historical subjectivity of formality produced by the makers of the artifacts in question——that proceeds methodologically from the formalities we can see when we organize artifacts according to explicit morphological typologies and series. It is provisionally objective.
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Kay, Louise. "Standing on formality." Early Years Educator 22, no. 10 (May 2, 2021): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2021.22.10.28.

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In the first of a three part series Louise Kay examines the historical development of the school readiness agenda. With EYFS reforms now seeming to support a further ‘push-down’ of formal schooling into the Reception year, she asks if this is really best for children?
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Hendricks, Vincent. "No mere formality." Philosophers' Magazine, no. 35 (2006): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20063544.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Formality"

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Weidner, Jan [Verfasser], and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Soergel. "Modular equivariant formality = Modulare äquivariante Formalität." Freiburg : Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1123480745/34.

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Emley, Bryce. "Formality." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/376.

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Of the many aspects of the composition of poetry, the most common component of the form involves emotional response. There is an infinite number of ways to write a poem, and likewise an infinite number of forms which a poem can be structured according to. In writing this collection of poems composing my thesis, I set out to write poetry in as many ways as I could to explore how different forms, devices, voices, points of view, sounds, tones, and as many other variables as I could think of affect poetry as stimulus. The poems in this collection cover a range of classic poetic forms and styles as well as variations of free verse and contemporary forms. My hope is that the readers of these poems will be able to experience a wide range of emotional responses and gain the same insight into the vast abilities inherent in poetry that I gained in writing them.
B.A.
Bachelors
Arts and Humanities
Creative Writing
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Pedroza, Andrés. "Equivariant formality and localization formulas /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2004.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2004.
Adviser: Loring W. Tu. Submitted to the Dept. of Mathematics. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 43-45). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
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Zaki, Yamani Mai Ahmed. "Formality and propriety in the Hejaz." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274822.

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Fergus, Edward Joseph. "Specifying distributed applications : the limits of formality." Thesis, Open University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236204.

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Sherr-Ziarko, Ethan. "Prosodic properties of formality in spoken Japanese." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:85d42ec3-0cba-493d-bb8a-8edfe4f33d44.

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This thesis investigates the relationship between prosody and formality in spoken Japanese, from the standpoints of both speech production and perception. The previous literature on this topic has often produced inconsistent or contradictory results (e.g. Loveday, 1981; Ofuka at al., 2000; Ito, 2001; Ito, 2002), and this thesis therefore seeks to address the research question of whether speakers and listeners use prosody in any predictable way when expressing or judging formality in spoken Japanese. Chapter 2 describes a pilot study which aimed to determine which prosodic variables were worth investigating in a larger corpus-based study. Speech of different levels of formality was elicited from subjects indirectly via the inclusion of indexical linguistic items in carrier sentences. Analysis of the relationship between mean f0 and duration shows a significant correlation with the categories of formal and informal speech where both variables are higher in informal speech. Consequently, in Chapter 3 f0 and articulation rate were analyzed in the corpus-based study. Corpus data for the study was collected via one-on-one conversations recorded at NINJAL in Tachikawa-shi, Japan. The speech data from the corpus was analyzed in order to test the hypothesis that the prosodic variables of mean f0, articulation rate, and f0 range would all be consistently higher in informal speech. Analysis using mixed effects models and a functional data analysis shows that all three prosodic variables are significantly higher in informal speech. These results were then used to inform the design of a speech perception study, which tested how manipulation of mean f0, articulation rate, and f0 range upwards or downwards affect listeners' judgments of de-lexicalized speech as formal or informal. Results show that manipulation of all three variables upwards or downward leads to listeners' judging recordings as more informal or formal respectively. However, manipulation of individual variables does not have a significant correlation with changes in listeners' judgements. This result led to the theory that categorization tasks in speech perception are probabilistic, with listeners accessing distributions of acoustic cues to the categories in order to make judgments. Chapter 5 of the thesis describes a probabilistic Bayesian model of formality formulated based on the theory of the cognitive process of category judgment described in Chapter 4, which attempts to predict a recording's level of formality based only on its prosody. Given information on the overall and speaker-specific distributions of the prosodic cues to the different levels of formality, the model is able to discriminate between categories at a rate better than chance (~63% accurate for formal speech, ~74% accurate for informal speech), performing better than human listeners - who could not predict formality based on only prosodic information at a rate above chance in the study in Chapter 4. The studies in this thesis show a consistent, significant relationship between prosody and formality in spoken Japanese in both speech production and perception, which can be modeled probabilistically using a Bayesian statistical framework.
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Critchley, Patricia. "The role of formality in English property law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390268.

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Güler, Demen [Verfasser], and Klaus-Jörn [Akademischer Betreuer] Lange. "Characterizing Formality / Demen Güler ; Betreuer: Klaus-Jörn Lange." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1182985866/34.

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Lupton, Gregory Michael. "The intrinsic formality of certain types of algebras." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12488.

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Saleh, Bashar. "Formality and homotopy automorphisms in rational homotopy theory." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-160835.

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This licentiate thesis consists of two papers treating subjects in rational homotopy theory. In Paper I, we establish two formality conditions in characteristic zero. We prove that adg Lie algebra is formal if and only if its universal enveloping algebra is formal. Wealso prove that a commutative dg algebra is formal as a dg associative algebra if andonly if it is formal as a commutative dg algebra. We present some consequences ofthese theorems in rational homotopy theory. In Paper II, we construct a differential graded Lie model for the universal cover of the classifying space of the grouplike monoid of homotopy automorphisms of a space that fix a subspace.

At the time of the doctoral defense, the following paper was unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 2: Manuscript.

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Books on the topic "Formality"

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Esposito, Chiara. Formality Theory. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09290-4.

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Bank, World, ed. Increasing formality and productivity of Bolivian firms. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2009.

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Lambrechts, Pascal. Formality of the little N-disks operad. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2014.

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Hendry, Joy. Politeness and formality in Japanese social relations. Stirling: University of Stirling, Scottish Centre for Japanese Studies, 1991.

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World Bank. Poverty Reduction and Economic Management., ed. Bolivia: Policies for increasing firms' formality and productivity. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2009.

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Bank, World, ed. Bolivia: Reducing gender based differences in formality and productivity. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2009.

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Trout, Stran L. Board meeting procedure in Virginia: Formality in local government boards. Quinton, Va: S.L. Trout, 2010.

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When formality works: Authority and abstraction in law and organizations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.

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Kikodze, Evgenii͡a. Urbanisticheskiĭ formalizm: Urban formalism. Moskva: Izdatelʹskai︠a︡ programma "Interrosa", 2007.

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1942-, Lea Sydney, ed. The Burdens of formality: Essays on the poetry of Anthony Hecht. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Formality"

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Iacona, Andrea. "Formality." In LOGIC: Lecture Notes for Philosophy, Mathematics, and Computer Science, 25–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64811-4_3.

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Esposito, Chiara. "Introduction." In Formality Theory, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09290-4_1.

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Esposito, Chiara. "Classical Mechanics and Poisson Structures." In Formality Theory, 7–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09290-4_2.

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Esposito, Chiara. "Deformation Quantization and Formality Theory." In Formality Theory, 21–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09290-4_3.

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Esposito, Chiara. "Kontsevich’s Formula and Globalization." In Formality Theory, 61–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09290-4_4.

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Farinella, Domenica, and Davide Arcidiacono. "Beyond formality." In The Routledge Handbook of the Gig Economy, 116–30. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003161875-10.

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Hanzel, Igor. "The Essential Formality." In The Concept of Scientific Law in the Philosophy of Science and Epistemology, 108–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3265-9_7.

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Ijatuyi, Olufunto, Hezekiah Adedayo Ayoola, and Alessandro Melis. "Informality in formality." In Informality through Sustainability, 343–55. New York : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Earthscan series on sustainable design: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429331701-22.

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Flack, Chapman, and Mikhail J. Atallah. "Better Logging through Formality." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-39945-3_1.

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Goldsack, S. J., and S. J. H. Kent. "Formality in Object Technology." In Formal Methods and Object Technology, 17–29. London: Springer London, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3071-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Formality"

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Chen, Yunan, Charlotte Tang, Xiaomu Zhou, Aleksandra Sarcevic, and Soyoung Lee. "Beyond formality." In the 2013 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2441955.2442030.

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McCauley, Lee, Sidney D'Mello, and Steve Daily. "Understanding without formality." In the 43rd annual southeast regional conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1167350.1167374.

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Pei He, Lishan Kang, and Ming Fu. "Formality based genetic programming." In 2008 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2008.4631354.

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Dixon, Martin. "An Increasing Need for Formality (Keynote)." In 2019 Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design (FMCAD). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/fmcad.2019.8894255.

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Abu Sheikha, Fadi, and Diana Inkpen. "Automatic classification of documents by formality." In 2010 International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering (NLP-KE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2010.5587767.

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Turney, Edmund, Carmen Pérez Sabater, and Begoña Montero Fleta. "Formality and informality in electronic communication." In ExLing 2006: 1st Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2006/01/0054/000054.

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Yeung, Louise, Beryl Plimmer, Brenda Lobb, and Douglas Elliffe. "Levels of formality in diagram presentation." In the 2007 conference of the computer-human interaction special interest group (CHISIG) of Australia. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1324892.1324957.

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Wang, Caihong, Shuxiang Gong, Sicong Zhao, Yang Cao, Naibing Lv, Jinghui Wu, and Shuang Wu. "Formality style transfer via masked SeqGAN." In 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and High-Performance Computing (AIAHPC 2022), edited by Ligu Zhu. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2641352.

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Sherr-Ziarko, Ethan. "Acoustic Properties of Formality in Conversational Japanese." In Interspeech 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-132.

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Jurčo, B. "Noncommutative gauge theories and Kontsevich’s formality theorem." In NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTION THEORIES: 37th Karpacz Winter School of Theoretical Physics. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1419331.

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Reports on the topic "Formality"

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Kugler, Adriana, Maurice Kugler, and Luis Omar Herrera Prada. Do Payroll Tax Breaks Stimulate Formality? Evidence from Colombia’s Reform. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23308.

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Beverinotti, Javier, Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza, and Alejandro Puerta. Understanding the Growth of the Middle Class in Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003407.

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In this paper we aim to disentangle how sectoral economic growth affects the growth of the middle class size using state-level data of Bolivia from 2000 to 2017, a country with limited data, breaking the three main economic activities into subsectors aiming for more specific results. By means of a Bayesian hierarchical longitudinal model for small samples, we find that the commerce and services sectors have the biggest impact, even though mining and agriculture also have a positive effect on the increase of the middle class in Bolivia. Our results also suggest that both formality and public social investment have a significant, yet smaller, effect.
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Markov, Igor. Quantum Simulation Beyond Stabilizer Formalism. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada543711.

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Constable, Robert L. Formally Generating Adaptive Security Protocols. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada582372.

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Pignataro, C., and F. Gont. Formally Deprecating Some IPv4 Options. RFC Editor, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6814.

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Prabhakar, Shyam. A Matrix Formalism for Landau Damping. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/9944.

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Jones, Chris, and Maja J. Mataric. Toward a Multi-Robot Coordination Formalism. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459516.

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Gleiser, M., R. Holman, and N. P. Neto. First order formalism for quantum gravity. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6507242.

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Kheifets, S. A. Canonical formalism for coupled beam optics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5437699.

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Gont, F., and C. Pignataro. Formally Deprecating Some ICMPv4 Message Types. RFC Editor, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6918.

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