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Journal articles on the topic 'Forensic science'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Forensic science.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Roux, Claude, Frank Crispino, and Olivier Ribaux. "From Forensics to Forensic Science." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 24, no. 1 (July 2012): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2012.12035941.

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2

Gorea, R. K. "Forensic Nursing in Humanitarian Forensics." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY 6, no. 02 (December 30, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v6i02.1.

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Humanitarian forensics has been established as a new entity, and it is bound to develop as a robust branch of science. It is a multidisciplinary subject with the involvement of experts from different fields of science. Forensic nursing too is an upcoming branch of nursing science and is a relatively new discipline of science. Forensic nursing science is expanding in various countries. This paper will describe and discuss the various important aspects of Humanitarian forensics and forensic nurses' utility in humanitarian forensics and discuss the future role of forensic nurses in humanitarian forensics.

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3

Grigorieva, A. E., and M. R. Sharafutdinova. "Digital forensics: place in science and development prospects." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. History. Political Science. Law, no. 4 (January 9, 2024): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/2587-5612-2023-4-17-20.

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The article examines transformations in the forensic system caused by the processes of digitalization and informatization; the need for the formation of a new direction in forensic science – digital forensics – is outlined. The positions of scientists on the formulation of the concept of “digital forensics” and the definition of its place in the system of forensic science are identified and studied; prospects for the development of areas of digital forensics and the formation of its main provisions are presented.

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4

Yaremchuk, V. "Innovative approaaches in criminalistics and forensic." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 79 (October 25, 2023): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.2.42.

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The world changes every day. New means of committing criminal offenses require innovative and modern methods of their disclosure. It is important to introduce the newest, innovative means and methods of activity to forensic science and forensic examination. In the conditions of war in Ukraine, new fields of both criminalistics and forensic examination are developing due to the commission of a large number of military criminal offenses. Help in the investigation is provided by colleagues from other countries who use innovative methods and techniques, implemented in various countries of the world. The problems of introducing innovations in criminalistics and forensic examination were studied by such scientists as M.V. Danshin, V.A. Zhuravel, I.I. Kogutych, V.O. Konovalova, V.Yu. Shepitko, V.V. Yusupov and others. Modern trends in the formation of innovative directions in the system of forensic knowledge indicate the need to expand the boundaries of forensic knowledge and use innovative scientific knowledge from various applied and fundamental sciences developed in different countries of the world. It is worth noting the existence of related scientific research, where forensic knowledge and knowledge of chemistry are applied in European countries. Data on new digital technologies should also be used in forensics and forensics to detect and investigate criminal offences. During the war, joint investigative groups were created, which include criminalistics and forensic experts from such European countries as Lithuania, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia and Romania. Therefore, innovative approaches to the formation of many sciences are used all over the world today. The science of criminalistics and forensic examination did not bypass this process. The system of criminalistics and forensic examination is constantly developing in connection with changes in scientific knowledge from fundamental and applied sciences in the world. There are proposals to create new subdivisions of the science of forensics, namely, aerocriminalistics, criminalistic advocacy, forensic graphology, etc., to change the meaning of existing terms, introducing innovative approaches. Today, the content of the science of criminalistics and forensic examination is understood differently in different countries. International cooperation is also important for Ukrainian scientists and forensic experts, which has become especially necessary in the conditions of the war in Ukraine.

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5

Roux, Claude, Benjamin Talbot-Wright, James Robertson, Frank Crispino, and Olivier Ribaux. "The end of the (forensic science) world as we know it? The example of trace evidence." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1674 (August 5, 2015): 20140260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0260.

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The dominant conception of forensic science as a patchwork of disciplines primarily assisting the criminal justice system (i.e. forensics) is in crisis or at least shows a series of anomalies and serious limitations. In recent years, symptoms of the crisis have been discussed in a number of reports by various commentators, without a doubt epitomized by the 2009 report by the US National Academies of Sciences (NAS 2009 Strengthening forensic science in the United States: a path forward). Although needed, but viewed as the solution to these drawbacks, the almost generalized adoption of stricter business models in forensic science casework compounded with ever-increasing normative and compliance processes not only place additional pressures on a discipline that already appears in difficulty, but also induce more fragmentation of the different forensic science tasks, a tenet many times denounced by the same NAS report and other similar reviews. One may ask whether these issues are not simply the result of an unfit paradigm. If this is the case, the current problems faced by forensic science may indicate future significant changes for the discipline. To facilitate broader discussion this presentation focuses on trace evidence, an area that is seminal to forensic science both for epistemological and historical reasons. There is, however, little doubt that this area is currently under siege worldwide. Current and future challenges faced by trace evidence are discussed along with some possible answers. The current situation ultimately presents some significant opportunities to re-invent not only trace evidence but also forensic science. Ultimately, a distinctive, more robust and more reliable science may emerge through rethinking the forensics paradigm built on specialisms, revisiting fundamental forensic science principles and adapting them to the twenty-first century.

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6

Keltus, Kelvin. "Forensic Science in The Nigerian Criminal Justice System." Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law 2, no. 4 (May 17, 2022): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jscl.2.4.5.

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Abstract This research aimed at assessing the application and impact of forensic science in the Nigerian criminal justice system by making reference to certain components of forensics that are relevant to the criminal justice system. Such components include, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis, Fingerprint analysis, Polygraph test, Ballistics, Forensic anthropology, Forensic pathology and Computer forensics. In the course of this research, it was found that establishing certain types of evidence such as fingerprint impressions and DNA, against accused persons was difficult due to the absence of sophisticated forensic laboratories and this hindered conviction of such persons. In view of this problem, this research recommends for proper training of law enforcement agencies in terms of how crimes and crime scenes are handled and also the establishment of sophisticated forensic labs where evidence and accused persons can be tested in order to determine their guilt or innocence, thereby easing the administration of justice in Nigeria. Keywords: forensic science, Nigerian criminal justice

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7

Kipouras, Pavlos, and Inessa Ovsiannykova. "Forensic science activity in globalization context." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 25, no. 3 (December 30, 2021): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.3.2021.12.

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International forensic science activity in modern realities is becoming increasingly popular and characterized by increasing globalization processes in international relations, creation of a single information space, in which transnational relations of human rights and law enforcement organizations and forensic institutions, as well as individual forensic experts and scientists specializing in forensic science and forensic science activity. This article purpose is to consider standardization and accreditation procedures (as the main areas of international cooperation in the field of forensic science activity in the context of globalization) and key tools for recognizing research results and forensic expert conclusions. Emphasis is placed on the fact that application of international standards in the field of forensic science is a priority that contributes to increasing reliability, transparency and confidence in forensic evidence and conclusions made by forensic expert. It was emphasized that one of the important factors in improving efficiency of forensic science at the international level is cooperation with the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI) whose main activity is to improve information exchange of in forensics and improve of forensic science quality. Certain steps are proposed on the way for ensuring forensic expert independence, improving quality of forensic expert conclusions provided and effectiveness of forensic science activity in general.

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8

Singh, Sakshi, and Suresh Kumar. "Qualitative Assessment of Digital Forensic Tools." Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences 9, no. 1 (May 5, 2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2020.9.1.2372.

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Forensic science is a study of science to criminals and civil laws. Digital forensics is the part of forensic science relating to proof found in computers and advanced storage media. Forensic examiners gather, protect and break down logical confirmations over the span of examination. Digital information contains data as content, pictures, sound, video and so on. These days numerous cybercrime cases, for example, hacking, banking cheats, phishing, email spamming, etc., have developed which are connected with a computerized information. Since the digital investigation is turning into an expanding concern, numerous digital forensic tools have been created to manage the difficulties of exploring computerized wrongdoings. The motivation behind digital forensics strategies is to look, protect and extract data on advanced frameworks to discover potential confirmations to exhibit them in the courtroom. In this paper, we have discussed five kinds of forensics namely Network Forensics, Live Forensics, Cyber Forensics, Database Forensics, and Mobile Forensics. The paper depicts a list of digital forensic tools in detail and looks at them based on the characterized parameters to figure out which tool suits better for any investigation. The paper looks at network, database and mobile forensic tools and examines the silent features and uniqueness of each of the tools along with their functionalities.

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9

Edmond, Gary, Alice Towler, Bethany Growns, Gianni Ribeiro, Bryan Found, David White, Kaye Ballantyne, et al. "Thinking forensics: Cognitive science for forensic practitioners." Science & Justice 57, no. 2 (March 2017): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2016.11.005.

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10

Sezonov, V. S. "The concept of the document in Forensic science." Law and Safety 84, no. 1 (March 24, 2022): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.1.22.

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Forensics as a science and sphere of practical activity cannot exist without a document, which is at the same time the main subject of forensic research, a carrier and a means of recording legal information. A document in Forensics is a basic, ambiguous, generalized concept, the definition and classification of which is not unanimous.The tasks of forensic documentation are: 1) development of forensic classification of documents, which will be based on various criteria; 2) development of methods for detecting the subject of forgery; 3) development of methods for rebuilding the information content of the document or its holder.The tasks of forensic classification of documents depend on the development of forensic properties of all types of modern documents. The study of forensic properties of documents is urgent, as the emergence of new types of documents, including electronic, requires an expansion of the list of documents that are involved in examinations. A document in Forensics is defined as a material object with information recorded on it, which is important for establishing the circumstances of criminal proceedings. The problem of using an electronic document as a source of evidence in criminal proceedings is analyzed in detail from the standpoint of the theory of criminal proceedings and forensic science.An electronic document as a source of judicial evidence is an object that carries information that is important for establishing the circumstances to be proved in criminal proceedings, and exists only in the electronic environment in a form acceptable for use in criminal proceedings.Electronic documents can act as a means of committing crimes in the field of computer information, as well as other crimes using computer technology, can be the object of criminal encroachment or information “traces” that arise during the preparation for crime and commission of criminal acts.A cryptocurrency is added to the subject of forensic research, which is essentially an electronic document, an object of civil rights, has value, turnover, place of storage and owner.

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11

Syed Khurram Hassan and Hafiza Hadia Shehzad. "The Nanoforensic: An Advanced Perspective in Crime Investigation." International Journal for Electronic Crime Investigation 7, no. 1 (March 3, 2023): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ijeci.2023.0701126.

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Nano forensics is the advanced application of nanotechnology-based techniques to resolve cases in forensic science. Forensic science offers scientific methods in a criminal investigation. Nano-forensics deals with the development of new approaches for fingerprint visualization, DNA isolation, forensic toxicology, explosive detection, identification of body fluids, gunshot residue analysis, detection of illicit drugs, etc. The nanomaterials used in forensic science are nanocrystals, nanoparticles, quantum dots, nanobelts, nanocomposites, nanoclusters, nanotubes, nanorods, etc. The scope of nanotechnology is very wide.

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12

Kessler, Gary C., and Gregory H. Carlton. "Exploring Myths in Digital Forensics." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 9, no. 4 (October 2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2017100101.

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Digital forensic methodology deviates significantly relative to the methods of other forensic sciences for numerous practical reasons, and it has been largely influenced by factors derived from the inception and evolution of this relatively new and rapidly changing field. Digital forensics methodology was developed more by practitioners in its early days rather than by computer scientists. This led to accepted best practices in the field that may not represent the best or, at least, tested, science. This paper explores some of these differences in the practice and evolution between digital and other forensic sciences, and recommends scientific approaches to apply to many digital forensic practice rituals.

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13

Collier, Paul A., and Barry J. Spaul. "Information Systems Forensics." Journal of Information Technology 5, no. 3 (September 1990): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839629000500303.

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This paper discusses some current issues and methods related to the investigation and successful prosecution of crimes committed with or against computerized information systems. The paper maintains that a new extension to the forensic sciences is a major requirement in the fight against computer misuse and that this new branch of forensic science be called Information Systems Forensics.

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14

Nurul Rahma Windyani, Ersa, and Femalie A. Acbay. "The Correlation of Forensic Science Role : Forensic Photography, Forensic Toxicology and Digital Forensics Towards the Evidence in the Criminal Justice System." Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 3, no. 3 (July 25, 2023): 360–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v3i3.236.

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The Role of Forensic Photography, Forensic Chemistry Toxicology and Digital Forensic on Pembuktian is a scientific article in the literature review within the scope of the field of Law and Criminology. The purpose of this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables that will be used in further research. Research objects in online libraries, Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The research method with the research library comes from e-books and open access e-journals. The results of this article: 1) Fotografi Forensik has an effect on Pembuktian; 2) Toksikologi Forensik has an effect on Pembuktian; and 3) Forensik Digital has an effect toward the Evidence.

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15

Czebe, András. "Fuzzy logic behind forensic identity." Belügyi Szemle 68, no. 2 (September 15, 2020): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2020.2.1.

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With the development of forensic sciences during the 20th century, macro-scaled empirical relations were supplemented with micro- and submicro-scaled probability relations. High sensitivity analysis methods imposed increasingly stringent criteria on the science of individualization. This process even labelled those traditional forensic sciences junks, which rely heavily on an indefinable set of characteristics in order to achieve individuality. However, this has not led to a systematic change in the judicial interpretation of expert evidence. In this paper I will therefore address the theoretical question: What logic lies behind forensic identity? In order to answer this question, I conducted explanatory research in the fields of forensics, criminal law, philosophy and logic. Following the collection and interpretation of qualitative data, such as the relevant literature, legislation and case law, I came to the conclusion that fuzzy logic lies behind forensic identity.

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16

Romanos, Dr Paula. "Attorneys awareness of forensic science: A survey conducted in Lebanon." Polaris Global Journal of Scholarly Research and Trends 1, no. 1 (October 13, 2022): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.58429/pgjsrt.v1n1a86.

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The relative association between the forensic science and the law is increasingly under spot. Since forensics is the application of science in order to serve the law, many forensic evidence types are widely used in the criminal justice system such as DNA, toxicology, GSR, fingerprint, firearm. To assure a better implementation of forensic investigation procedures, the attorneys awareness of forensic science is crucially required. Moreover, an increased concern about the attorneys knowledge and perception regarding forensic based investigations should be addressed. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the level of awareness among Lebanese attorney community by assessing their views and needs regarding forensics. A cross sectional study was conducted over 60 Lebanese lawyers from both genders residing in the five Lebanese governorates. The survey based questionnaire was well designed and carried on from May 2022 to October 2022 with 83% as responsive rate. The participants characteristics were under study as well as their views and needs statements in the purpose of investigating their relative association through the independent t-test. According to the results, this study revealed that the majority of the participants were unaware of the forensic science notions. As for the participants features, the results showed that there is a significant difference of technology advances awareness among participants that underwent past trainings and those who did not. Nevertheless, there is no significant difference in the participants intention to participate in future trainings among participants that underwent past trainings and those who did not. This research findings illustrated that 85% of the volunteers were willing to participate in future trainings. In addition, this study showed that the DNA evidence was picked as the preferred topic to be covered in upcoming trainings. This is due mainly to its high reliability and accuracy. Although this survey identified that the Lebanese lawyers that accomplished past trainings were more aware of some forensics concepts, yet a larger sample size is needed. Thus, it is very early to decisively predict the level of forensics awareness among the Lebanese attorney community. By conclusion, trainings aimed to increase the attorneys awareness regarding the importance of forensics are necessary to reduce the gaps in their personal views and fulfill their needs in future trainings. Keywords: Attorneys awareness, Forensics, Lebanon, Needs, Views.

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17

Zala, K. "FORENSIC SCIENCE: Dirty Science: Soil Forensics Digs Into New Techniques." Science 318, no. 5849 (October 19, 2007): 386–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.318.5849.386.

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18

Kroz, M. V., and N. A. Ratinova. "History and Current State of Forensic Analysis of Extremist Materials." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science, no. 3(43) (September 30, 2016): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/64/1819-2785-2016-3-146-154.

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The paper looks at the history and current state of forensic analysis of the content and intentionality of contentious (extremist) materials. It discusses different approaches based in linguistics, psychology, and social sciences/humanities, as well as issues relating to integrated forensic psycholinguistic analysis. Techniques and methodological recommendations described in the paper were developed by the experts of the Research Institute for Law and Order of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, various national forensic organizations, such as the Russian Federal Center of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, the Forensic Science Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, forensic divisions of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, and members of the scientific community. Generic methodologies (linguistic and psycholinguistic) proposed by government agency specialists for the forensic evaluation of extremism manifestations are discussed, including the level of methodological sophistication, and the problem of methodological harmonization in this field of forensics.

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19

Franjić, Siniša. "DNA Database and Forensic Science." International Journal of Genetics and Genomic Science 1, no. 1 (November 29, 2022): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.58489/2836-2306/001.

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DNA databases take up more storage space compared to other non-DNA databases due to the huge size of each DNA sequence. Every year, DNA databases grow exponentially. This poses a major challenge for storing, transferring data, finding and retrieving these databases.

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20

Lynch, Virginia A. "Forensic Nursing Science: An Evolution of the Global Forensic Sciences." Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil Universitesi, Yeni Yuzyil Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 4 (October 13, 2021): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.46629/jms.2021.51.

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21

Iman, Nur, Aris Susanto, and Rahmat Inggi. "Analisa Perkembangan Digital Forensik dalam Penyelidikan Cybercrime di Indonesia (Systematic Review)." Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer 9, no. 3 (January 4, 2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/incomtech.v9i3.7210.

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Digital forensik dikembangkan untuk menyelidiki perangkat digital dalam mendeteksi kejahatan (cybercrime). Tujuan penulisan makalah ini untuk mengidentifikasi sub digital forensik dan menganalisa perkembangan digital forensik dalam penyelidikan kasus kejahatan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian sistematis (systematic review) dengan melalui proses pemilihan sumber data yaitu Garba Rujukan Digital, Science and Technology Index, RAMA Repository. Hasil dari penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan paling banyak ditangani yaitu live forensic, network forensic, dan mobile forensic dengan grafik trend topic diatas 10 dibandingkan dengan computer forensic dan database forensic hanya terdapat 2 topik.

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22

Andrić, Sanela D., and Aleksandar B. Ivanović. "Forensic Sciences and Ethics in the Era of Application of Artificial Intelligence." Kriminalističke teme 23, no. 3-4 (December 26, 2023): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.51235/kt.2023.23.3-4.95.

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Forensic sciences are an indispensable segment of criminal investigations. Forensics, as a dynamic science that is constantly developing, follows the development of modern scientific trends. The application of artificial intelligence has not bypassed forensic science, which by definition discovers modern scientific methods, adapts them and applies them with the aim of discovering and interpreting (expert) material traces from the scene of a crime. With the initial optimism of the application of artificial intelligence, especially in the development and application of information technologies in forensic databases, comes (un)justified caution. If artificial intelligence were to take over the simulation of shell, cognitive thinking and decision-making more and more over time, the question of ethical responsibility arises. This raises a number of questions, one of the most important of which is who is responsible in the event of an error in the analysis. Furthermore, if artificial intelligence also takes over the interpretations of forensic analyses, who in that case bears the responsibility for a possible complaint about the end result - the opinion. Our paper will deal with the mentioned problems, emphasizing that the European Union, through the ENFSI network, was the first to react in the direction of studying the application of artificial intelligence in forensic sciences, with the strategic document ENFSI - Vision of the European Forensic Science Area 2030 „Improving the reliability and validity of forensic science and encouraging implementation of new technologies“, the most important parts of which will be presented in the paper.

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Jota Baptista, Catarina, Fernanda Seixas, José Manuel Gonzalo-Orden, and Paula A. Oliveira. "Wildlife Forensic Sciences: A Tool to Nature Conservation towards a One Health Approach." Forensic Sciences 2, no. 4 (December 17, 2022): 808–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci2040058.

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Wildlife forensics is a science field with a remarkable potential to provide accurate information regarding nature conservation and One Health. Wildlife crimes are now a persistent target of public opinion and the concern of conservation professionals, which is constantly putting pressure on governmental and non-governmental entities. Moreover, the cross-species transmission of pathogens is becoming more and more frequent, endangering the interconnected health of humans, animals and the environment (One Health). This review intends to briefly present and illustrate the potential of wildlife forensic sciences not only in crime solving, but also regarding health sciences and species conservation. By allowing target species identification, recreating the crime scene, and considering their contribution to diseases and ecosystems’ surveillance, wildlife forensics are now constantly developing and improving. A cooperative and multidisciplinary approach (with the inclusion of forensic sciences) is necessary to avoid wildlife crimes, disease outbreaks, environmental disasters and to promote a sustainable and healthy future for all the living beings.

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Karepanov, Nikolay V. "The influence of the paradigm of forensic science on law enforcement." Law Enforcement Review 4, no. 3 (October 5, 2020): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(3).158-167.

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The subject. The subject of the study is the relationship between the methodology of the theory of forensic science and law enforcement issues. The nature of the forensic science and the paradigms of theory are subject to significant changes today. Philosophical and scientific postulates revealed differences in post-non-classical science. The author substantiates the need for the evolution of some essential criteria of scientific knowledge in forensic science. The article deals with the concepts of private forensic theories and the structure of the general theory of forensics. It shows the impact of scientific research on the needs of practice, the ambiguous nature of the preparation of practical recommendations, the complex path from basic forensic research to the integration of investigative methods in investigative practice. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that changing the general forensic paradigms should lead to changes in the method of detecting and using traces of crimes in criminal proceedings. The methodology of the research includes analysis, synthesis, deduction as well as private scientific methods of forensics, in particular, the doctrine of traces. The main results of the research. Any scientific research, especially in the field of forensics, is aimed at solving practical problems if they are unsolvable by existing methods and recommendations. Sometimes the problem, especially at the initial stage of its study, is difficult to be identified clearly. First of all, you need to prove that it exists, then define it in general, and only then look for approaches, methods of scientific research of its causes and essence, and concentrate on finding a solution. In forensic science, this is expressed in the identification of inefficiency in solving the problems of investigating crimes using existing scientific recommendations. One of the essential elements of private forensic theories is their practical implementation. Practical orientation in forensics implies the availability of knowledge that is potentially suitable for the development of practical recommendations on methods, techniques for detecting traces of crime and related events, means of collecting evidence, the possibilities of using the extracted and processed information for the purposes of criminal proceedings. The relevance of the results is determined by the significance of the scientifically proven tasks, questions and problems. For investigative practice, it is not the status of theoretical recommendations that is important, but their qualitative content. Conclusions. Relevance in practice does not always determine the scientific significance of theoretical research in forensic science. The fundamental nature of scientific knowledge and overcoming outdated paradigms require time and at a certain stage may not be in demand in practice. However, changes in scientific views are strategically necessary for law enforcement and should be reflected in recommendations for forensic practitioners.

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Khatuntsev, N. A. "Standardization of Terms and Definitions in Computer Forensic Science." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 12, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2017-12-4-34-36.

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The current situation with the use of terms and definitions in the practice of computer forensics is examined. The author argues for the need to develop and issue a dedicated national standard: GOST R 5742902017 «Computer Forensic Science. Terms and Definitions». Problems with the drafting of the GOST are discussed, and pathways for further development of the computer forensics concept base are mapped out

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26

Ali, Muhammad Imran. "Forensic Science Integration in Legal Education: A Paradigm Shift for Strengthening Legal Expertise in Pakistan." Journal of Legal Studies 32, no. 6 (November 2, 2023): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jles-2023-0014.

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Abstract The objective and scientific interpretation of evidence provided by forensic science is a crucial component of the contemporary judicial system. In Pakistan, forensic science education is not a part of the required curriculum for obtaining a Bachelor of Law (LL.B.) degree. Lawyer’s knowledge of the scope and limits of forensic research is hindered by the absence of a thorough forensic science component within law school. This, in turn, may obstruct the proper use of forensics in court procedures, which can slow down the distribution of justice. Forensic science education offers numerous benefits, including a holistic understanding of law and forensic science, interdisciplinary skills development, enhanced collaboration between lawyers and experts, and the development of specialized lawyers for handling complex cases. Law students may benefit from a deeper grasp of the scientific processes involved in criminal investigation, evidence collecting, preservation, analysis, and presentation by taking forensic science courses. Future lawyers will benefit from this understanding while trying cases, challenging expert testimony, and arguing on behalf of their clients. This article addresses the advantages, problems, and possible tactics for integrating forensic science into the LL.B. curriculum in Pakistan.

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Giannelli, Paul C. "Forensic Science." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33, no. 3 (2005): 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2005.tb00516.x.

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The United States Supreme Court has long recognized the value of scientific evidence - especially when compared to other types of evidence such as eyewitness identifications, confessions, and informant testimony. For example, in Escobedo v. Illinois, the Court observed: “We have learned the lesson of history, ancient and modern, that a system of criminal law enforcement which comes to depend on the ‘confession’ will, in the long run, be less reliable and more subject to abuses than a system which depends on extrinsic evidence independently secured through skillful investigation.” Similarly, in Davis v. Mississippi, the Court commented:Detention for fingerprinting may constitute a much less serious intrusion upon personal security than other types of police searches and detentions. Fingerprinting involves none of the probing into an individual's private life and thoughts that marks an interrogation or search. Nor can fingerprint detention be employed repeatedly to harass any individual, since the police need only one set of each person's prints. Furthermore, fingerprinting is an inherently more reliable and effective crime-solving tool than eyewitness identifications or confessions and is not subject to such abuses as the improper line-up and the “third degree.”

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Giannelli, Paul C. "Forensic Science." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 34, no. 2 (2006): 310–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2006.00036.x.

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The United States Supreme Court has long recognized the value of scientific evidence – especially when compared to other types of evidence such as eyewitness identifications, confessions, and informant testimony. For example, in Escobedo v. Illinois, the Court observed: “We have learned the lesson of history, ancient and modern, that a system of criminal law enforcement which comes to depend on the –confession— will, in the long run, be less reliable and more subject to abuses than a system which depends on extrinsic evidence independently secured through skillful investigation.” Similarly, in Davis v. Mississippi, the Court commented:Detention for fingerprinting may constitute a much less serious intrusion upon personal security than other types of police searches and detentions. Fingerprinting involves none of the probing into an individual's private life and thoughts that marks an interrogation or search. Nor can fingerprint detention be employed repeatedly to harass any individual, since the police need only one set of each person's prints. Furthermore, fingerprinting is an inherently more reliable and effective crime-solving tool than eyewitness identifications or confessions and is not subject to such abuses as the improper line-up and the “third degree.”

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MSFS, Catherine G. Rushton,. "Forensic Science." American Biology Teacher 74, no. 6 (August 1, 2012): 427–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2012.74.6.12c.

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30

Myers, Susan. "Forensic science." Nature 421, no. 6925 (February 2003): 872–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nj6925-872a.

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Brettell, T. A., J. M. Butler, and J. R. Almirall. "Forensic Science." Analytical Chemistry 83, no. 12 (June 15, 2011): 4539–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac201075e.

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Brettell, T. A., J. M. Butler, and R. Saferstein. "Forensic Science." Analytical Chemistry 77, no. 12 (June 2005): 3839–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac050682e.

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Brettell, T. A., and R. Saferstein. "Forensic science." Analytical Chemistry 59, no. 12 (June 15, 1987): 162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00139a010.

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Brettell, T. A., and R. Saferstein. "Forensic Science." Analytical Chemistry 69, no. 12 (June 1997): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/a1970005c.

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Inman, K., N. Rudin, and R. Saferstein. "Forensic Science." Analytical Chemistry 71, no. 12 (June 1999): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/a1990009c.

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Brettell, T. A., J. M. Butler, and J. R. Almirall. "Forensic Science." Analytical Chemistry 79, no. 12 (June 2007): 4365–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac070871s.

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Brettell, T. A., and R. Saferstein. "Forensic science." Analytical Chemistry 63, no. 12 (June 15, 1991): 148–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00012a010.

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Davies, Geoffrey. "Forensic science." Analytica Chimica Acta 221 (1989): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(00)81993-5.

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Brettell, T. A., K. Inman, N. Rudin, and R. Saferstein. "Forensic Science." Analytical Chemistry 73, no. 12 (June 2001): 2735–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac010399p.

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Brettell, T. A., N. Rudin, and R. Saferstein. "Forensic Science." Analytical Chemistry 75, no. 12 (June 2003): 2877–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0301447.

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Brettell, T. A., and R. Saferstein. "Forensic Science." Analytical Chemistry 67, no. 12 (June 15, 1995): 273–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00108a014.

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Brettell, T. A., and R. Saferstein. "Forensic science." Analytical Chemistry 61, no. 12 (June 15, 1989): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00187a006.

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Brettell, T. A., and R. Saferstein. "Forensic science." Analytical Chemistry 65, no. 12 (June 15, 1993): 293–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00060a015.

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44

Brettell, T. A., and R. Saferstein. "Forensic science." Analytical Chemistry 57, no. 5 (April 1985): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00282a010.

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Brettell, T. A., J. M. Butler, and J. R. Almirall. "Forensic Science." Analytical Chemistry 81, no. 12 (June 15, 2009): 4695–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac9008786.

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Krishna, Sanjay. "Forensic Science in Justice in India." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 5 (May 5, 2023): 1445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23516030839.

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Anderson, Christopher. "Science meets forensic science." Nature 347, no. 6293 (October 1990): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/347507a0.

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Alotaibi, Fahad Mazaed, Arafat Al-Dhaqm, and Yasser D. Al-Otaibi. "A Novel Forensic Readiness Framework Applicable to the Drone Forensics Field." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (February 28, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8002963.

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The Drone Forensics (DRFs) field is a branch of digital forensics, which involves the identification, capture, preservation, reconstruction, analysis, and documentation of drone incidents. Several models have been proposed in the literature for the DRF field, which generally discusses DRF from a reactive forensic perspective; however, the proactive forensic perspective is missing. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel forensic readiness framework called Drone Forensics Readiness Framework (DRFRF) using the design science method. It consists of two stages: (i) proactive forensic stage and (ii) reactive forensic stage. It considers centralized logging of all events of all the applicants within the drone device in preparation for an examination. It will speed up gathering data when an investigation is needed, permitting the forensic investigators to handle the examination and analysis directly. Additionally, digital forensics analysts can increase the possible use of digital evidence while decreasing the charge of performing forensic readiness. Thus, both the time and cost required to perform forensic readiness could be saved. The completeness, logicalness, and usefulness of DRFRF were compared to those of other models already existing in the DRF domain. The results showed the novelty and efficiency of DRFRF and its applicability to the situations before and after drone incidents.

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Chin, Jason M., Gianni Ribeiro, and Alicia Rairden. "Open forensic science*." Journal of Law and the Biosciences 6, no. 1 (July 9, 2019): 255–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsz009.

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Abstract The mainstream sciences are experiencing a revolution of methodology. This revolution was inspired, in part, by the realization that a surprising number of findings in the bioscientific literature could not be replicated or reproduced by independent laboratories. In response, scientific norms and practices are rapidly moving towards openness. These reforms promise many enhancements to the scientific process, notably improved efficiency and reliability of findings. Changes are also underway in the forensic. After years of legal-scientific criticism and several reports from peak scientific bodies, efforts are underway to establish the validity of several forensic practices and ensure forensic scientists perform and present their work in a scientifically valid way. In this article, the authors suggest that open science reforms are distinctively suited to addressing the problems faced by forensic science. Openness comports with legal and criminal justice values, helping ensure expert forensic evidence is more reliable and susceptible to rational evaluation by the trier of fact. In short, open forensic science allows parties in legal proceedings to understand and assess the strength of the case against them, resulting in fairer outcomes. Moreover, several emerging open science initiatives allow for speedier and more collaborative research.

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Rich, Marshall S., and Mary P. Aiken. "An Interdisciplinary Approach to Enhancing Cyber Threat Prediction Utilizing Forensic Cyberpsychology and Digital Forensics." Forensic Sciences 4, no. 1 (March 4, 2024): 110–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci4010008.

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The Cyber Forensics Behavioral Analysis (CFBA) model merges Cyber Behavioral Sciences and Digital Forensics to improve the prediction and effectiveness of cyber threats from Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs). Traditional cybersecurity strategies, focused mainly on technical aspects, must be revised for the complex cyber threat landscape. This research proposes an approach combining technical expertise with cybercriminal behavior insights. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach and integrates various disciplines, including digital forensics, cybersecurity, computer science, and forensic psychology. Central to the model are four key concepts: forensic cyberpsychology, digital forensics, predictive modeling, and the Cyber Behavioral Analysis Metric (CBAM) and Score (CBS) for evaluating ASNs. The CFBA model addresses initial challenges in traditional cyber defense methods and emphasizes the need for an interdisciplinary, comprehensive approach. This research offers practical tools and frameworks for accurately predicting cyber threats, advocating for ongoing collaboration in the ever-evolving field of cybersecurity.

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