Relevant bibliographies by topics / Forensic science

Academic literature on the topic 'Forensic science'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Forensic science"

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Roux, Claude, Frank Crispino, and Olivier Ribaux. "From Forensics to Forensic Science." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 24, no. 1 (July 2012): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2012.12035941.

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Gorea, R. K. "Forensic Nursing in Humanitarian Forensics." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY 6, no. 02 (December 30, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v6i02.1.

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Humanitarian forensics has been established as a new entity, and it is bound to develop as a robust branch of science. It is a multidisciplinary subject with the involvement of experts from different fields of science. Forensic nursing too is an upcoming branch of nursing science and is a relatively new discipline of science. Forensic nursing science is expanding in various countries. This paper will describe and discuss the various important aspects of Humanitarian forensics and forensic nurses' utility in humanitarian forensics and discuss the future role of forensic nurses in humanitarian forensics.
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Grigorieva, A. E., and M. R. Sharafutdinova. "Digital forensics: place in science and development prospects." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. History. Political Science. Law, no. 4 (January 9, 2024): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/2587-5612-2023-4-17-20.

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The article examines transformations in the forensic system caused by the processes of digitalization and informatization; the need for the formation of a new direction in forensic science – digital forensics – is outlined. The positions of scientists on the formulation of the concept of “digital forensics” and the definition of its place in the system of forensic science are identified and studied; prospects for the development of areas of digital forensics and the formation of its main provisions are presented.
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Yaremchuk, V. "Innovative approaaches in criminalistics and forensic." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 79 (October 25, 2023): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.2.42.

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The world changes every day. New means of committing criminal offenses require innovative and modern methods of their disclosure. It is important to introduce the newest, innovative means and methods of activity to forensic science and forensic examination. In the conditions of war in Ukraine, new fields of both criminalistics and forensic examination are developing due to the commission of a large number of military criminal offenses. Help in the investigation is provided by colleagues from other countries who use innovative methods and techniques, implemented in various countries of the world. The problems of introducing innovations in criminalistics and forensic examination were studied by such scientists as M.V. Danshin, V.A. Zhuravel, I.I. Kogutych, V.O. Konovalova, V.Yu. Shepitko, V.V. Yusupov and others. Modern trends in the formation of innovative directions in the system of forensic knowledge indicate the need to expand the boundaries of forensic knowledge and use innovative scientific knowledge from various applied and fundamental sciences developed in different countries of the world. It is worth noting the existence of related scientific research, where forensic knowledge and knowledge of chemistry are applied in European countries. Data on new digital technologies should also be used in forensics and forensics to detect and investigate criminal offences. During the war, joint investigative groups were created, which include criminalistics and forensic experts from such European countries as Lithuania, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia and Romania. Therefore, innovative approaches to the formation of many sciences are used all over the world today. The science of criminalistics and forensic examination did not bypass this process. The system of criminalistics and forensic examination is constantly developing in connection with changes in scientific knowledge from fundamental and applied sciences in the world. There are proposals to create new subdivisions of the science of forensics, namely, aerocriminalistics, criminalistic advocacy, forensic graphology, etc., to change the meaning of existing terms, introducing innovative approaches. Today, the content of the science of criminalistics and forensic examination is understood differently in different countries. International cooperation is also important for Ukrainian scientists and forensic experts, which has become especially necessary in the conditions of the war in Ukraine.
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Roux, Claude, Benjamin Talbot-Wright, James Robertson, Frank Crispino, and Olivier Ribaux. "The end of the (forensic science) world as we know it? The example of trace evidence." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1674 (August 5, 2015): 20140260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0260.

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The dominant conception of forensic science as a patchwork of disciplines primarily assisting the criminal justice system (i.e. forensics) is in crisis or at least shows a series of anomalies and serious limitations. In recent years, symptoms of the crisis have been discussed in a number of reports by various commentators, without a doubt epitomized by the 2009 report by the US National Academies of Sciences (NAS 2009 Strengthening forensic science in the United States: a path forward). Although needed, but viewed as the solution to these drawbacks, the almost generalized adoption of stricter business models in forensic science casework compounded with ever-increasing normative and compliance processes not only place additional pressures on a discipline that already appears in difficulty, but also induce more fragmentation of the different forensic science tasks, a tenet many times denounced by the same NAS report and other similar reviews. One may ask whether these issues are not simply the result of an unfit paradigm. If this is the case, the current problems faced by forensic science may indicate future significant changes for the discipline. To facilitate broader discussion this presentation focuses on trace evidence, an area that is seminal to forensic science both for epistemological and historical reasons. There is, however, little doubt that this area is currently under siege worldwide. Current and future challenges faced by trace evidence are discussed along with some possible answers. The current situation ultimately presents some significant opportunities to re-invent not only trace evidence but also forensic science. Ultimately, a distinctive, more robust and more reliable science may emerge through rethinking the forensics paradigm built on specialisms, revisiting fundamental forensic science principles and adapting them to the twenty-first century.
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Keltus, Kelvin. "Forensic Science in The Nigerian Criminal Justice System." Journal of Criminology Sociology and Law 2, no. 4 (May 17, 2022): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jscl.2.4.5.

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Abstract This research aimed at assessing the application and impact of forensic science in the Nigerian criminal justice system by making reference to certain components of forensics that are relevant to the criminal justice system. Such components include, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis, Fingerprint analysis, Polygraph test, Ballistics, Forensic anthropology, Forensic pathology and Computer forensics. In the course of this research, it was found that establishing certain types of evidence such as fingerprint impressions and DNA, against accused persons was difficult due to the absence of sophisticated forensic laboratories and this hindered conviction of such persons. In view of this problem, this research recommends for proper training of law enforcement agencies in terms of how crimes and crime scenes are handled and also the establishment of sophisticated forensic labs where evidence and accused persons can be tested in order to determine their guilt or innocence, thereby easing the administration of justice in Nigeria. Keywords: forensic science, Nigerian criminal justice
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Kipouras, Pavlos, and Inessa Ovsiannykova. "Forensic science activity in globalization context." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 25, no. 3 (December 30, 2021): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.3.2021.12.

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International forensic science activity in modern realities is becoming increasingly popular and characterized by increasing globalization processes in international relations, creation of a single information space, in which transnational relations of human rights and law enforcement organizations and forensic institutions, as well as individual forensic experts and scientists specializing in forensic science and forensic science activity. This article purpose is to consider standardization and accreditation procedures (as the main areas of international cooperation in the field of forensic science activity in the context of globalization) and key tools for recognizing research results and forensic expert conclusions. Emphasis is placed on the fact that application of international standards in the field of forensic science is a priority that contributes to increasing reliability, transparency and confidence in forensic evidence and conclusions made by forensic expert. It was emphasized that one of the important factors in improving efficiency of forensic science at the international level is cooperation with the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI) whose main activity is to improve information exchange of in forensics and improve of forensic science quality. Certain steps are proposed on the way for ensuring forensic expert independence, improving quality of forensic expert conclusions provided and effectiveness of forensic science activity in general.
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Singh, Sakshi, and Suresh Kumar. "Qualitative Assessment of Digital Forensic Tools." Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences 9, no. 1 (May 5, 2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2020.9.1.2372.

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Forensic science is a study of science to criminals and civil laws. Digital forensics is the part of forensic science relating to proof found in computers and advanced storage media. Forensic examiners gather, protect and break down logical confirmations over the span of examination. Digital information contains data as content, pictures, sound, video and so on. These days numerous cybercrime cases, for example, hacking, banking cheats, phishing, email spamming, etc., have developed which are connected with a computerized information. Since the digital investigation is turning into an expanding concern, numerous digital forensic tools have been created to manage the difficulties of exploring computerized wrongdoings. The motivation behind digital forensics strategies is to look, protect and extract data on advanced frameworks to discover potential confirmations to exhibit them in the courtroom. In this paper, we have discussed five kinds of forensics namely Network Forensics, Live Forensics, Cyber Forensics, Database Forensics, and Mobile Forensics. The paper depicts a list of digital forensic tools in detail and looks at them based on the characterized parameters to figure out which tool suits better for any investigation. The paper looks at network, database and mobile forensic tools and examines the silent features and uniqueness of each of the tools along with their functionalities.
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Edmond, Gary, Alice Towler, Bethany Growns, Gianni Ribeiro, Bryan Found, David White, Kaye Ballantyne, et al. "Thinking forensics: Cognitive science for forensic practitioners." Science & Justice 57, no. 2 (March 2017): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2016.11.005.

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Sezonov, V. S. "The concept of the document in Forensic science." Law and Safety 84, no. 1 (March 24, 2022): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.1.22.

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Forensics as a science and sphere of practical activity cannot exist without a document, which is at the same time the main subject of forensic research, a carrier and a means of recording legal information. A document in Forensics is a basic, ambiguous, generalized concept, the definition and classification of which is not unanimous.The tasks of forensic documentation are: 1) development of forensic classification of documents, which will be based on various criteria; 2) development of methods for detecting the subject of forgery; 3) development of methods for rebuilding the information content of the document or its holder.The tasks of forensic classification of documents depend on the development of forensic properties of all types of modern documents. The study of forensic properties of documents is urgent, as the emergence of new types of documents, including electronic, requires an expansion of the list of documents that are involved in examinations. A document in Forensics is defined as a material object with information recorded on it, which is important for establishing the circumstances of criminal proceedings. The problem of using an electronic document as a source of evidence in criminal proceedings is analyzed in detail from the standpoint of the theory of criminal proceedings and forensic science.An electronic document as a source of judicial evidence is an object that carries information that is important for establishing the circumstances to be proved in criminal proceedings, and exists only in the electronic environment in a form acceptable for use in criminal proceedings.Electronic documents can act as a means of committing crimes in the field of computer information, as well as other crimes using computer technology, can be the object of criminal encroachment or information “traces” that arise during the preparation for crime and commission of criminal acts.A cryptocurrency is added to the subject of forensic research, which is essentially an electronic document, an object of civil rights, has value, turnover, place of storage and owner.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Forensic science"

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Lerer, Leonard Brian. "Forensic epidemiology : the interface between forensic science and public health." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25827.

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陳家麗 and Ka-lai Chan. "Some statistical aspects in forensic science." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31222237.

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Rinke, Caitlin. "Selective Multivariate Applications in Forensic Science." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5459.

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A 2009 report published by the National Research Council addressed the need for improvements in the field of forensic science. In the report emphasis was placed on the need for more rigorous scientific analysis within many forensic science disciplines and for established limitations and determination of error rates from statistical analysis. This research focused on multivariate statistical techniques for the analysis of spectral data obtained for multiple forensic applications which include samples from: automobile float glasses and paints, bones, metal transfers, ignitable liquids and fire debris, and organic compounds including explosives. The statistical techniques were used for two types of data analysis: classification and discrimination. Statistical methods including linear discriminant analysis and a novel soft classification method were used to provide classification of forensic samples based on a compiled library. The novel soft classification method combined three statistical steps: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Target Factor Analysis (TFA), and Bayesian Decision Theory (BDT) to provide classification based on posterior probabilities of class membership. The posterior probabilities provide a statistical probability of classification which can aid a forensic analyst in reaching a conclusion. The second analytical approach applied nonparametric methods to provide the means for discrimination between samples. Nonparametric methods are performed as hypothesis test and do not assume normal distribution of the analytical figures of merit. The nonparametric permutation test was applied to forensic applications to determine the similarity between two samples and provide discrimination rates. Both the classification method and discrimination method were applied to data acquired from multiple instrumental methods. The instrumental methods included: Laser Induced-Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Some of these instrumental methods are currently applied to forensic applications, such as GC-MS for the analysis of ignitable liquid and fire debris samples; while others provide new instrumental methods to areas within forensic science which currently lack instrumental analysis techniques, such as LIBS for the analysis of metal transfers. The combination of the instrumental techniques and multivariate statistical techniques is investigated in new approaches to forensic applications in this research to assist in improving the field of forensic science.
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Chemistry
Sciences
Chemistry
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Chan, Ka-lai. "Some statistical aspects in forensic science /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2148241X.

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Wheate, Rhonda Marie Physical Environmental &amp Mathematical Sciences Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Jury comprehension and use of forensic science." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38644.

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The ability of jurors and juries to comprehend and utilise scientific evidence in Australian criminal trials has been examined. From mock jury surveys relating to DNA profiling evidence, it was determined that most respondents were able to comprehend some basic and applied statistics, although their ability was in part related to their knowledge of English and their level of education. The point at which mock jurors were prepared to convict an accused solely on the basis of DNA profiling evidence was examined and found to be low compared with the strength of DNA profiling evidence commonly presented in Australian courts. Mock jurors also demonstrated the ability to process evidence that was presented in a Bayesian framework; commencing with prior odds, introducing new information and culminating in posterior odds. From a survey of Australian forensic scientists, including fraud investigators, it was found that most practitioners' concerns could be addressed by greater pre-trial consultation between experts and legal advocates. Improved knowledge within the legal profession concerning the jargon, principles, procedures, limitations and conclusions to be drawn from different scientific disciplines, prior to presenting this evidence in court, is recommended as the means by which complex evidence can be better adduced from expert witnesses and better presented to juries in criminal trials. Finally, from interviewing actual jurors in criminal trials in the Australian Capital Territory it was determined that where jurors' expectations of scientific evidence, particularly DNA profiling evidence, are not met, high levels of juror frustration and speculation may culminate in hung juries. The adversarial setting of criminal proceedings was also found to produce an environment in which jurors felt that information that would assist them in reaching a verdict was being deliberately withheld. The ability of the jury to ask questions and the allowed nature of those questions were also examined, with the resultant recommendation that juries be given more explicit information at the commencement of trials to inform them about their rights and obligations when asking questions.
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Chow, W. M. L. "Capilliary column gas chromatography in forensic science." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371945.

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Vidaki, Athina. "Novel uses of epigenetics in forensic science." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2015. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/novel-uses-of-epigenetics-in-forensic-science(24bcb357-bc36-4a6e-8e66-fda2bb423015).html.

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Body fluids such as blood are amongst the most important biological evidence recovered from crime scenes. Identification of the donor can be achieved through STR profiling; however, extracting additional information regarding the tissue type or the donor’s physical appearance such as age could prove very useful in police investigations. Firstly, the performance of existing tissue-specific mRNA-based systems was assessed via collaborative exercises. All proposed methods have shown to be highly sensitive; however, issues regarding markers’ specificity, especially for the vaginal detection, were observed. Analysing complex casework samples revealed the need for interpretation guidelines and the use of a scoring system when implementing mRNA profiling in casework. It was understood that developing DNA-based testing would overcome the limitations of existing methods so the main aim of this study was to evaluate the applicability of DNA methylation profiling in forensics. Using three approaches various tissue-specific differentially methylated CpG sites in 18 different loci were evaluated by analysing various forensically relevant body fluids and tissues. As a result, a set of suitable blood- and semen-specific markers were validated using aged and mock casework samples; however, the identification of other tissues like saliva, vaginal fluid and menstrual blood seemed to be challenging. Regarding age prediction, a set of age-associated CpG sites were selected from genome-wide DNA methylation studies and the correlation of their blood methylation levels with age was assessed on two sequencing platforms. Using a subset of 16 CpG sites and taking advantage of artificial neural networks’ capabilities, age could be accurately predicted in 1,156 blood samples (mean error of 4.1 years). The applicability of the proposed prediction model was also tested by means of next generation sequencing. Although further research is required prior to implementing these results in casework, it can be concluded that epigenetics could shed light on the proposed forensic applications.
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Sust, Luise. "Forensic science in combat of human trafficking." Thesis, Sust, Luise (2021) Forensic science in combat of human trafficking. Masters by Coursework thesis, Murdoch University, 2021. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/64890/.

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Although Forensic Science has become a crucial part of the investigation of many types of crime, the low number of scientific publications on the usage of Forensic Science to eliminate Human Trafficking or to speed up crime investigation, has given rise to the idea of conducting research on the role of Forensic Science in the investigation of Human Trafficking cases. The following literature review aims at judging the current importance of Forensic Science in solving and preventing Human Trafficking cases, at gathering ideas for the introduction of novel techniques and at identifying gaps of research within this field. For this purpose, a wider view, also addressing socio-economic topics, was applied.
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Swann, Lisa. "Chemical markers of decomposition for forensic science." Thesis, Curtin University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2103.

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This thesis describes investigations that were carried out to determine the chemical compounds produced during the decomposition of an animal model in the absence of a soil matrix. In order to do this, several analytical methods were developed for various classes of compounds. Stillborn piglets and whole adult pig carcasses were used to model the decomposition process.Samples for analysis were collected from field trials conducted at decomposition research facilities in Perth and Canada. Two separate locations were used to provide a ‘compare and contrast’ approach to the identities of compounds detected following the analysis of decomposition fluid.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used for preliminary studies into short chain fatty acids that have the potential to show reproducible patterns over certain postmortem intervals. Samples were analysed following a simple aqueous dilution and filtration. Additional compounds were detected, including several long chain fatty acids, which were also investigated for their potential as indicators of postmortem interval. Samples collected from the two separate locations, Western Australia (Perth) and Southern Canada (Oshawa) were analysed. This enabled a comparison of components to be carried out under significantly different climatic conditions. To verify the identity of the compounds, the predicted fragmentation patterns and possible mechanisms based on the library search results were also determined and compared with the obtained mass spectral traces from the fluid samples.A simple capillary zone electrophoresis method with detection by ultraviolet absorbance spectrophotometry was developed for the determination of biogenic amines and amino acids. Resolution and total analysis time was improved after the method was subject to optimisation utilising a chemometric approach. A screening design followed by a central composite design was carried out, with peak resolution and total analysis time as response factors. The optimised method was applied to porcine decomposition samples with target analytes identified by migration time and spiking. Samples were analysed following a 1:4 dilution with methanol, followed by filtration.A method utilising liquid chromatography-electrospray-mass spectrometry was employed for the determination of 23 amino acids and amines in decomposition fluid. The effect of a complex sample matrix was investigated and found to have little to no effect on the analyte signal. Decomposition fluid samples required no sample preparation, other than filtration. To avoid overloading the column, optimum sample injection volume was 0.1 μL. Compounds were identified through precursor → product ion transition(s). The specificity of the LC-ESI-MS system enabled identification of all target compounds as being present in decomposition fluid. The identity of compounds that showed apparent trends in decomposition fluid was verified by predicting possible mechanisms for the precursor → product ion transition(s).Analysis of data from each developed analytical method was conducted to establish any distinct relationship between the levels of particular compounds produced with respect to time and temperature. Preliminary results indicate that fatty acids show an 8-day cyclic trend, whilst total amino acid abundance shows a 14-day cyclic trend. Other compounds such as indole and putrescine showed general increasing trends over the course of the field trials.Several analytical methods to analyse target compounds in decomposition fluid have been presented in this thesis, however, suggestions for future work are presented in the final chapter.
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Ward, Jennifer. "Origins and development of forensic medicine and forensic science in England, 1823-1946." Thesis, n.p, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/.

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Books on the topic "Forensic science"

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Cooper, Chris. Forensic Science. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited, 2008.

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Jackson, Andrew R. W. Forensic science. 3rd ed. New York: Prentice Hall, 2011.

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Katz, Evgeny, and Jan Halámek, eds. Forensic Science. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527693535.

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Ubelaker, Douglas H., ed. Forensic Science. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118373880.

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Fridell, Ron. Forensic science. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co., 2007.

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Cooper, Christopher. Forensic science. New York, N.Y: DK Publishing, 2008.

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1942-, Davies Geoffrey, ed. Forensic science. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986.

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J, Bogusz Maciej, ed. Forensic science. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2008.

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Yacine, Nadir. Forensic science. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Pennie, Stoyles, ed. Forensic science. South Yarra, Vic: Macmillan Library, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Forensic science"

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Maras, Marie-Helen, and Michelle D. Miranda. "Forensic Science." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 892–96. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_11.

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Maras, Marie-Helen, and Michelle D. Miranda. "Forensic Science." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–6. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_11-1.

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Brewer, Paul R., and Barbara L. Ley. "Forensic Science." In Science in the Media, 172–92. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003190721-8.

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Maras, Marie-Helen, and Michelle D. Miranda. "Forensic Science." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–6. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_11-2.

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Voss-de Haan, Patrick, and Ulrich Simmross. "Forensic science." In Technology Guide, 516–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88546-7_97.

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Morgan, Ruth M. "Forensic science." In Routledge Handbook of Crime Science, 190–204. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-14.

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Billick, Stephen B., and Daniel A. Martell. "Forensic Psychiatry and Forensic Psychology." In Forensic Science, 211–23. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118373880.ch8.

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Ferrero, Alessandro, and Veronica Scotti. "Forensic Science: When Science Enters the Courtroom." In Forensic Metrology, 27–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14619-0_3.

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Goddard, Ken. "Wildlife Forensic Science." In The Forensic Laboratory Handbook Procedures and Practice, 563–79. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-872-0_21.

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Schulz, Karen, and Stephanie O'Shaughnessy. "Forensic Science Careers." In Crime Scene Detective, 11–17. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003233954-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Forensic science"

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Hankins, Ryan, Tetsutaroh Uehara, and Jigang Liu. "A Comparative Study of Forensic Science and Computer Forensics." In 2009 Third IEEE International Conference on Secure Software Integration and Reliability Improvement (SSIRI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssiri.2009.42.

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Cantu, Antonio A. "Nanoparticles in forensic science." In SPIE Europe Security and Defence, edited by Gari Owen. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.800784.

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Chamakura, Reddy P. "Internet and forensic science." In Enabling Technologies for Law Enforcement and Security, edited by John Hicks, Peter R. De Forest, and Vivian M. Baylor. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.266303.

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Olivier, Martin S. "Towards a digital forensic science." In 2015 Information Security for South Africa (ISSA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issa.2015.7335077.

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Detwiler, Rachel J., Peter C. Taylor, W. Gene Corley, Waldemar A. Klemm, and Vagn C. Johansen. "Engineering and Science in Structural Forensic Work." In Second Forensic Engineering Congress. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40482(280)17.

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Kurapka, Vidmantas Egidijus, Henryk Malewsky, Rolandas Kriksciunas, and Ilona Tamele. "INSIGHTS INTO THE CONCEPT OF FORENSIC SCIENCE POLICY AS A STEP TOWARDS A FUTURE INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE PROGRAMME." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s02.010.

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The EU Security Strategy contains binding provisions on ensuring security via law enforcement cooperation and tackling crime-related issues. Taking into account the Council of the EU�s Public Security Strategies and conclusions on the implementation of the Vision for European Forensic Science 2020 as well as national legislation (Lithuanian Public Security Development Programme 2015-2025) aimed at crime control and prevention and ensuring public security, the Article suggests the need for a scientific concept of forensic science policy, which could be developed via a separate science programme. The Article aims to encourage legal scholars and practitioners to join the discussions � alongside other pressing scientific issues � and explore the role of forensic science policy [1] in the development of law enforcement authorities� strategies and programmes and their relation to national and EU security. The research subject is forensic and criminal policy and the legal framework thereof within law enforcement strategies for the development of the European public security area. The Article proposes conducting comprehensive research into the current state of the law enforcement strategies and ongoing reforms as a prerequisite for the development of the forensic and criminal policy concept and providing conclusions on the law enforcement reforms� compliance with the strategic objectives of the state in light of changes within Europe. The authors of the paper believe this could contribute to shaping the sciencebased vectors for developing European Forensic Science (not limited to forensic examination) Area 2030. The authors interviewed 50 expert scientists (including 44 PhDs, 13 of them professors) from 12 European countries to collect data for the paper.
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Ricci, Camilla, and Sergei G. Kazarian. "Enhancing forensic science with spectroscopic imaging." In Optics/Photonics in Security and Defence, edited by Colin Lewis and Gari P. Owen. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.689429.

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Ye, Xunyang. "STR Profiling’s Contribution to Forensic Science." In 2021 International Conference on Culture, Design and Social Development (CDSD 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220109.029.

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Cieslinski, Benjamin, Mohamed Gharib, Brady Creel, and Tala Katbeh. "A Model Science-Based Learning STEM Program." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10352.

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Abstract In this paper, a model STEM program called Engineering Heroes: Qatar Special Investigators (QSI), aimed to familiarize young students with science and engineering in real life applications, is presented. The program theme is about forensic science and technology, which included science and engineering activities with hands-on projects to challenge students’ science and critical thinking skills. Throughout the program, students learned about forensic science as an application of science, engineering and technology to collect, preserve, and analyze evidence to be used in the course of a legal investigation. Participants learned the history of forensic analysis and how it evolved into today’s specialized career field. Forensic specialists include backgrounds in chemistry, physics, biology, toxicology, chemical and electrical engineering. Topics included in the program were a study of toxicology and chemical analysis, assays to determine drug contents, fingerprint development, environmental contamination, chromatography in forgery, presumptive vs. confirmatory testing, scanning electron microscopy, infrared analysis, and evidence handling techniques. The details of the program are presented, including the contents, preparation, materials used, case studies, and final crime scene investigation, which featured the learning outcomes.
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Panfil, Georgica, Marius Andrita, Viorel Coroiu, Marin Ruiu, and Danut Nechita. "A TRANSVERSAL ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF TEACHING FORENSIC SCIENCE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-011.

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The paper is concentrated on an applied research, developed over the year 2016, using transversal methods, on the field of the perceptions of forensic science professionals related to the influence, in time, of the technology versus learning efficiency in the area of forensic science. It is well known that during last two decades, aspects related to the procedures of operational behavior related to crime scene, as well as the laboratory analysis have evolved. Furthermore, the learning process has changed, as it was determined by the evolution related to the usage of technology within practical situations. In this context, current paper was focused in evaluating the perception of few target groups, all of the originating from the field of forensic science. The research was focused on the questionnaire method (both "open" and "closed" questionnaire), and it tackled some key groups: first, a group of students from last year of studies (from "Forensic" profile), originating from Romanian Police Academy, as the only institution to train forensic scientists; second, a group of forensic operatives with no more than 5 years in the field of forensic science. Third, a group with 15 to 25 years in the field of operational work, and forth, a group of operatives close to retirement. All of these groups were subject to the study, which contained questions directly related to the use of technology in direct training - be there initial or continuous - related to the field of forensic science. As such, the graphics and the results are interpreted and are accompanied by a section of conclusions of the authors.
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Reports on the topic "Forensic science"

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Swofford, Henry. Forensic Science Environmental Scan 2023. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8515.

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Herman, Martin, Michaela Iorga, Ahsen Michael Salim, Robert H. Jackson, Mark R. Hurst, Ross Leo, Richard Lee, et al. NIST cloud computing forensic science challenges. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8006.

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Reilly, Dallas D. Molecular Forensic Science Analysis of Nuclear Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1053139.

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DiEmma, Gabby, and Erica Fornaro, eds. 2023 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium: American Academy of Forensic Sciences 75th Annual Scientific Conference. RTI Press, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2023.cp.0016.2304.

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The 2023 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research; research and development in broader scientific fields applicable to forensic science; and ongoing forensic science research toward the development of highly discriminating, accurate, reliable, cost-effective, and rapid methods for the identification, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence for criminal justice purposes.
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DiEmma, Gabby, and Erica Fornaro, eds. 2024 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium: American Academy of Forensic Sciences 76th Annual Scientific Conference. RTI Press, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2024.cp.0018.2404.

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The 2024 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research; research and development in broader scientific fields applicable to forensic science; and ongoing forensic science research toward the development of highly discriminating, accurate, reliable, cost-effective, and rapid methods for the identification, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence for criminal justice purposes.
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Jones, Nicole S., and Gerald LaPorte. 2017 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.cp.0004.1705.

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The 2017 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research; research and development in broader scientific fields applicable to forensic science; and ongoing forensic science research toward the development of highly discriminating, accurate, reliable, cost-effective, and rapid methods for the identification, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence for criminal justice purposes.
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Jones, Nicole S. 2018 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0007.1804.

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The 2018 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research; research and development in broader scientific fields applicable to forensic science; and ongoing forensic science research toward the development of highly discriminating, accurate, reliable, cost-effective, and rapid methods for the identification, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence for criminal justice purposes.
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Jones, Nicole S., and Erica Fornaro, eds. 2019 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0009.1902.

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The 2019 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research; research and development in broader scientific fields applicable to forensic science; and ongoing forensic science research toward the development of highly discriminating, accurate, reliable, cost-effective, and rapid methods for the identification, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence for criminal justice purposes.
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Jones, Nicole S., and Erica Fornaro, eds. 2020 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.cp.0012.2003.

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The 2019 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research; research and development in broader scientific fields applicable to forensic science; and ongoing forensic science research toward the development of highly discriminating, accurate, reliable, cost-effective, and rapid methods for the identification, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence for criminal justice purposes.
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Jones, Nicole S., and Erica Fornaro. 2021 National Institute of Justice Forensic Science Research and Development Symposium. RTI Press, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.cp.0013.2104.

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The 2021 National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Forensic Science Research and Development (R&D) Symposium is intended to promote collaboration and enhance knowledge transfer of NIJ-funded research. The NIJ Forensic Science R&D Program funds both basic or applied R&D projects that will (1) increase the body of knowledge to guide and inform forensic science policy and practice or (2) result in the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods that have the potential for forensic application. The intent of this program is to direct the findings of basic scientific research; research and development in broader scientific fields applicable to forensic science; and ongoing forensic science research toward the development of highly discriminating, accurate, reliable, cost-effective, and rapid methods for the identification, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence for criminal justice purposes.
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