Relevant bibliographies by topics / Forensic medicin

Academic literature on the topic 'Forensic medicin'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 July 2024

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "Forensic medicin":

1

Susanti, Rika. "PARADIGMA BARU PERAN DOKTER DALAM PELAYANAN KEDOKTERAN FORENSIK." Majalah Kedokteran Andalas 36, no. 2 (August 30, 2012): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p145-154.2012.

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AbstrakPelayanan kedokteran forensik semakin hari semakin luas, pada masa dahulu hanya sebatas pemeriksaan korban tindak pidana yang meninggal, sekarang sudah berkembng diantaranya pemeriksaan korban tindak pidana hidup, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, child abuse and neglect, perselisihan pada perceraian, ragu ayah (dispute paternity) hingga ke pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Bentuk ekspertise dari dokter forensik saat ini, tidak hanya terbatas pada hasil visum et repertum, akan tetapi juga pengeluaran surat keterangan kematian dan pengisian asuransi. Pelayanan kedokteran forensik sebagian besar dilakukan oleh dokter umum karena terbatasnya jumlah spesialis forensik. Peran dokter umum dalam pelayanan kedokteran forensik antara lain pemeriksaan korban tindak pidana hidup, pemeriksaan korban tindak pidana meninggal, sebagai saksi ahli, mengeluarkan surat keterangan kematian, penanganan kasus death on arrival, pengisian asuransi. Supaya tidak terjadi permasalahan terkait dengan pelayanan kedokteran forensik, diharapkan dokter menambah pengetahuan tentang kedokteran forensik dan aspek medikolegalnya.Kata kunci : pelayanan kedokteran forensik-peran dokter umum-aspek medikolegalAbstractForensic medicine service develop extensively from the dead victim examination to the various medical examination in the living victim, marriage violence,child abuse and neglect,divorce conflict,dispute paternity and violence in human rights. The expertise from forensic medicine specialist not only to publish visum et repertum but also to sign certificate of death and to admiss life insurance. Most of forensic medicine services performed by general practitioner because the lack of quantity of the forensic medicine specialist. The role of general practitioner in forensic medicine services are including the examination of the living and dead victims,expert witness in the court, publishing the certificate of the death,handling death on arrival patient, and admissing the insurance form. To avoid the problem, general practitioners should to improve their knowledge in forensic medicine services and its medicolegal aspect.Keywords: forensic medical services-physician role-medicolegal aspects
2

Barinov, Evgeniy H., Pavel L. Ivanov, Natalya A. Romanko, Evgeny V. Kononov, and Artem V. Goryachev. "In memory of Professor Vladimir Alexandrovich Klevno." Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine 9, no. 3 (October 19, 2023): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/fm15173.

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On August 25, 2023, forensic medicine in Russia suffered an irreparable loss: our colleague and friend, the editor-in-chief of the journal Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine, Professor Vladimir A. Klevno, passed away. The article provides information about the life and creative path of a prominent figure of Russian forensic medicine, MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor Vladimir A. Klevno health care organiser, head of the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Faculty of Forensic Medicine of the Vladimirsky Moscow Medical Institute, certified doctor in forensic medicine and health care organisation, academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, member of the Council of the National Medical Chamber, president of the Association of Forensic Medicine and editor-in-chief Russian Journal of Forensiс Medicine.
3

Santos, Clara Lis Mendes dos, and Maria Angela Reppetto. "Assistência da enfermagem forense na coleta e preservação de vestígios periciais." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 13, no. 41 (September 15, 2023): 732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2023.13.41.732-737.

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A Resolução COFEN nº 556/2017 explana sobre as funções do enfermeiro forense no contexto da violência e do abuso para a saúde. Suas ações incluem a prevenção, identificação e cuidados, podendo contribuir com melhorias para a prática de cuidados de saúde, educação e políticas públicas. Esse estudo descreve a assistência da enfermagem forense na coleta e preservação de vestígios periciais. Foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e de abordagem quantitativa. O material foi constituído por dois artigos de periódicos e uma dissertação resultantes da busca realizada na LILACS com o descritor enfermagem forense. Destacamos que a base holística da enfermagem favorece a formação do vínculo com as vítimas e estabelece relações de confiança, facilitando a cooperação com o exame forense e o reconhecimento da perícia pelos pares/equipe multiprofissional é alcançado pela prestação de cuidados de excelência. A assistência de enfermagem forense na coleta e preservação de vestígios periciais é fundamental e primordial para o atendimento e acolhimento da mulher vítimas de violência doméstica. Descritores: Enfermagem, Enfermagem Forense, Prova Pericial. Forensic nursing assistance in the collection and preservation of forensic traces Abstract: The COFEN Resolution nº. 556/2017 explains the functions of the forensic nurse in the context of violence and abuse for health. Their actions include prevention, identification and care, and may contribute to improvements to the practice of health care, education and public policies. This study describes the assistance of forensic nursing in the collection and preservation of forensic traces.It was a bibliographic, descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The material consisted of two journal articles and a dissertation resulting from the search conducted in LILACS with the descriptor forensic nursing. We highlight that the holistic basis of nursing favors the formation of the bond with the victims and establishes relationships of trust, facilitating cooperation with the forensic examination and the recognition of expertise by the peers/multiprofessional team is achieved by providing excellent care. Forensic nursing assistance in the collection and preservation of forensic traces is fundamental and primordial to the care and reception of women victims of domestic violence. Descriptors: Nursing, Forensic Nursing, Expert Testimony. Asistencia de enfermería forense en la recogida y conservación de huellas forenses Resumen: La Resolución COFEN nº 556/2017 explora las funciones de la enfermera forense en el contexto de la violencia y el abuso para la salud. Sus acciones incluyen la prevención, identificación y atención, siendo capaz de contribuir con mejoras en la práctica de la atención de la salud, la educación y las políticas públicas. Este estudio describe la asistencia de enfermería forense en la recogida y preservación de rastros forenses. Fue una investigación bibliográfica, descriptiva con un enfoque cuantitativo. El material consistió en dos artículos de revistas y una disertación resultante de la búsqueda realizada en LILACS con el descriptor enfermería forense. Destacamos que la base holística de la enfermería favorece la formación del vínculo con las víctimas y establece relaciones de confianza, facilitando la cooperación con el examen forense y el reconocimiento de la pericia por los pares/equipo multiprofesional es alcanzada por la prestación de cuidados de excelencia. La asistencia de la enfermería forense en la colecta y preservación de los rastros forenses es fundamental y primordial para el cuidado y acogida de las mujeres víctimas de violencia doméstica. Descriptores: Enfermeria, Enfermería Forense, Testimonio de Experto.
4

Sarwono, Aditya P. "Peran Prostodonsia dalam Identifikasi Manusia: Aspek Terlupakan dalam Odontologi Forensik." e-GiGi 12, no. 2 (November 4, 2023): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.50758.

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Abstract: Human identification continues to pose a significant challenge, with thousands of individuals or corpses remaining unidentified each year, as reported by the National Missing and Unidentified Person System (NamUs). Forensic odontology becomes exceptionally crucial when visual/facial identification and fingerprinting fail, such as in disasters or decomposed remains. By leveraging the expertise of dentists, forensic odontology makes a valuable contribution to the legal system. High-quality dental records are paramount for human identification. Forensic dentistry provides scientific data for legal proceedings. The robust structure of teeth and resilient restorative materials are pivotal in the identification process. Prosthodontics, especially for denture wearers, plays a significant role, with equipment like denture labeling gaining popularity. Specialization in prosthodontics is vital for understanding dental materials, labeling techniques, palatal rugae patterns, bite marks, and lip prints. Application of effective methods in forensic odontology is of paramount importance in identifying individuals. Remarkably, prosthetics in the field of forensic dentistry remains relatively unexplored and often overlooked, even in Indonesia, despite its significant potential in the realm of forensics. In conclusion, forensic identification using prosthodontic tools such as labeling or marking on dentures can provide crucial identification clues. Dental marking techniques namely surface modification techniques and inclusion techniques, have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Keyword: human identification; forensic odontology; denture; identification methods Abstrak: Identifikasi manusia tetap menjadi tantangan signifikan, dengan ribuan individu atau jenazah yang tidak teridentifikasi setiap tahunnya, seperti yang dilaporkan oleh National Missing and Unidentified Person System (NamUs). Odontologi forensik menjadi sangat penting ketika identifikasi visual/wajah dan sidik jari gagal, seperti pada bencana atau jenazah yang terurai. Dengan memanfaatkan keahlian dokter gigi, odontologi forensik memberikan kontribusi pada sistem hukum. Catatan gigi berkualitas tinggi sangat penting untuk identifikasi manusia. Odontologi forensik menyediakan data ilmiah untuk proses hukum. Struktur gigi yang kuat dan bahan restoratif yang tahan terhadap kerusakan menjadi kunci dalam identifikasi. Prostodonti, khususnya bagi pemakai gigi palsu, memainkan peran yang signifikan, dengan peralatan seperti label gigi palsu semakin populer. Spesialisasi dalam bidang prostodontik sangat penting dalam memahami bahan gigi, teknik penandaan, pola rugae palatal, bekas gigitan, dan bekas bibir. Menerapkan metode-metode yang efektif dalam odontologi forensik sangat penting untuk mengidentifikasi individu. Secara mencolok, prostetik dalam ranah odontologi forensik tetap relatif belum tersentuh, sering kali terabaikan di Indonesia meskipun memiliki potensi signifikan dalam dunia forensik. Simpulan studi ini ialah identifikasi forensik dengan menggunakan peralatan prostodontik seperti pelabelan atau pemberian tanda pada gigi tiruan dapat memberikan petunjuk identifikasi penting. Teknik penandaan gigi yaitu surface modification technique dan inclusion technique dengan keunggulan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Kata kunci: identifikasi manusia; odontologi forensik; gigi palsu; metode identifikasi
5

Narang*, Deepak, Reena Kulshreshtra, Fatima Khan, Jaideep Sur, Amit Singh, Vishal Kulkarni, Veena Desai, and Abhishek Pandey. "Microbes in forensic medicine: a microbiologist perspective." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 10 (October 1, 2016): 4913. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.10.004.

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Microbial forensics is a naïve branch that involves multi-disciplinary approach to detection, tracing and evidencing the bio crime, with a predominant microbiological approach by studying evidence from inadvertent microorganism or its toxins released in bioterrorism act, biocrime, or for attribution purposes using advanced molecular techniques. Methods for identification and attribution of potential microbial weapons is challenging and forensic microbiological investigations involves crime scene investigation, chain of custody practices, evidence collection, handling and preservation, evidence shipping, analysis of evidence, interpretation of results, and court presentation. This field is emerging as a necessary for civil security rather than optional. In 21st century, pathogens are readily accessible, and technology is making their use as a weapon more feasible. As an preventive measures, it is important to strengthen microbial forensic capabilities. The sharing of data collected and validated will greatly improve the practice of microbial forensics. Forensic scientists worldwide should contribute to the field of microbial forensics and enhance its capabilities to aid in bringing perpetrators of these heinous attacks to justice. International and National collaborative approaches can be done by setting up a national and international reference laboratory, transparency of analysis.
6

Mikayla, Halimah Septya, Ari Kusyanti, and Primantara Hari Trisnawan. "Analisis Forensik Digital untuk Investigasi Kasus Cyberbullying pada Media Sosial Tiktok." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 10, no. 7 (December 30, 2023): 1571–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.1078017.

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TikTok merupakan media sosial yang populer digunakan pada masa kini. Media sosial TikTok yang populer di kalangan pengguna menjadi salah satu media yang banyak ditemui jenis kejahatan siber cyberbullying. Kasus cyberbullying pada media sosial TikTok dapat ditindak secara hukum yakni dengan dilakukan investigasi forensik digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis bukti digital kasus cyberbullying pada TikTok android dan juga TikTok web dengan melakukan skenario kasus serta menerapkan model investigasi forensik digital yang berfokus pada jejaring sosial. Fase skenario terdiri dari persiapan, perancangan, serta pelaksanaan. Data dari skenario ini kemudian dilakukan forensik digital fase dengan tahapan-tahapan berikut: planning, reconnaissance, collection, transport, examination, identification, analysis, classification, reporting, dan presentation. Penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan bukti-bukti digital untuk membuktikan kasus cyberbullying yang dieksperimenkan dengan skenario serta dengan model investigasi forensik digital yang diterapkan. Didapatkan hasil perbandingan yang signifikan pada perbedaan antara bukti digital TikTok android dan TikTok web. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini berhasil memperoleh barang bukti digital dengan persentase sebesar 68,8% dari perbandingan data awal skenario dengan data ditemukan dari hasil forensik digital. Abstract TikTok is currently a widely popular social media platform among users and is also a media where various forms of cyberbullying are encountered. Cases of cyberbullying on TikTok can be subject to legal prosecution through digital forensic investigations. This research aims to collect and analyze digital evidence related to cyberbullying cases on TikTok's Android and Website platforms. It involves the creation of case scenarios and the application of a digital forensic investigative model specifically focused on social networks. The scenario phase encompasses preparation, design, and implementation. Data obtained from these scenarios is subsequently subjected to a digital forensics phase, consisting of these stages: planning, reconnaissance, collection, transport, examination, identification, analysis, classification, reporting, and presentation. This research successfully obtained digital evidence that substantiates cases of cyberbullying, as simulated in the scenarios and investigated using the applied digital forensic model. Significant differences were observed in the digital evidence between TikTok on Android and TikTok on the web. In summary, this study achieved a 68.8% match between the initial scenario data and the data retrieved through digital forensics, ultimately obtaining valuable digital evidence.
7

Wittern-Sterzel, R. "“Die Politik ist weiter nichts, als Medicin im Grossen” – Rudolf Virchow and his Importance for the Development of Social Medicine, Abstract 359, Special lecture." Pathology - Research and Practice 199, no. 4 (January 2003): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/0344-0338-00416.

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Goel, Rajeev, Deepak Kumar, and Vijay Arora. "Forens(om)ic medicine: omics in forensic medicine." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (January 29, 2022): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20220309.

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The branch of science informally known as ‘omics’ are various branches in biology whose names end in the suffix omics such as proteomics, metabolomics, genomics, transcriptomics. The studies regarding the role of omics in various branches of medical field have become an upcoming area and its rising trend has been observed in the last decade. Omics has very recently emerged as an uprising field in forensic medicine also which is already known for its great participation with other branches like forensic toxicology, biochemistry, psychiatry, genetics. The use of state- of-the-art omics technologies has been explored in forensic medicine and sciences in establishing post mortem interval, drugs of abuse, intoxication and cause of death. The various forensic studies presently are aiming omics for future prospective. An elementary attempt has been made in this review article to briefly present the role and advantages of omics in forensic medicine. We, hereby, propose to call it forensomic medicine, to draw attention of the forensic professionals to this novel branch of science in order to encourage new studies to be used in medico legal applications.
9

Klevno, Vladimir A., and Yuri V. Nazarov. "Forensic medicine in germany: past and present." Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine 7, no. 2 (July 2, 2021): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/fm371.

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This article based on the unique English-language publication history of forensic medicine, edited by Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Burkhard Madea, continues the series of publications on the state of forensic medicine globally, its past, present, and future. The initial articles were devoted to the organization of forensic medical examination of the United States of America, England, and China. The current article details the development and structure of the forensic expert service in the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany) from its origin to the present state. Both the main stages of its development and the modern organizational structure have been discussed. The article also states the primary points of teaching forensics at German medical universities as well as the order of specialization and postgraduate education of specialists. In addition, publishing activities and the principles for the formation of professional communities of forensic experts are covered. The study concludes that forensic medicine in Germany has over a century-old history and has established the optimal ratio of science and practice in activities. These aspects position forensic medicine in Germany as the best forensic medical service in the world.
10

Salim, Desy Natalia, Ruslan Renggong, and Baso Madiong. "EFEKTIVITAS DOKTER KEPOLISIAN DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN." Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law 2, no. 2 (January 5, 2021): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35965/ijlf.v2i2.477.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan sejauh mana Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik berperan pada pembuktian tindak pidana penghilangan nyawa di persidangan. Selain itu buat mengetahui pelaksanaan verifikasi tindak pidana pembunuhan atas dasar penerapan Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik. Metode pendekatan yg dipergunakan yaitu pendekatan Yuridis empiris yg menerapkan pendekatan berasal sudut kaidah-kaidah serta aplikasi peraturan yg berlaku pada warga serta dilakukan dengan meneliti data sekunder terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan penelitian terhadap data primer yg terdapat pada lapangan. sesuai yang akan terjadi penelitian serta pembahasan, pelaksanaan verifikasi tindak pidana penghilangan nyawa atas dasar penerapan Ilmu Kedokteran Forensika dalah KUHP, KUHAP khususnya Pasal 184, Undang-Undang RI nomor 23 Tahun 1992 perihal kesehatan, Undang-Undang RI angka 4 Tahun 2004 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, yg kesemuanya memuat tentang dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus suatu masalah, hal-hal yang mendukung diperolehnya verifikasi atas tindakan yang dilakukan terdakwa, serta keterangan-kabar yg diperoleh pada persidangan. This study aims to describe the extent to which Forensic Medicine approves the proof of the crime of murder in court. In addition, it aims to know the verification process for the follow-up implementation of the application of Forensic Medicine. The method uses empirical juridice that applies the requirements of the rules and application of regulations that apply to citizens and is done by connecting secondary data that is released, then proceeded with research examining primary data in the field. In accordance with what will occur, the research and discussion, as well as the implementation of verification of the sentence carried out on the basis of the application of Forensic Medicine is the Criminal Code, special Criminal Code Article 184, Republic of Indonesia Law number 23 of 1992 concerning health, Indonesian Law number 4 of 2004 concerning Power The judiciary, which agrees with the issue of judgment, matters that support the verification of the actions of the defendant, and the answers obtained at the trial.
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Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Forensic medicin":

1

Tillmar, Andreas. "Populations and Statistics in Forensic Genetics." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54742.

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DNA has become a powerful forensic tool for solving cases such as linking a suspect to a crime scene, resolving biological relationship issues and identifying disaster victims. Traditionally, DNA investigations mainly involve two steps; the establishment of DNA profiles from biological samples and the interpreta-tion of the evidential weight given by theses DNA profiles. This thesis deals with the latter, with focus on models for assessing the weight of evidence and the study of parameters affecting these probability figures. In order to calculate the correct representative weight of DNA evidence, prior knowledge about the DNA markers for a relevant population sample is required. Important properties that should be studied are, for example, how frequently certain DNA-variants (i.e. alleles) occur in the population, the differences in such frequencies between subpopulations, expected inheritance patterns of the DNA markers within a family and the forensic efficiency of the DNA markers in casework. In this thesis we aimed to study important population genetic parameters that influence the weight of evidence given by a DNA-analysis, as well as models for proper consideration of such parameters when calculating the weight of evi-dence in relationship testing. We have established a Swedish frequency database for mitochondrial DNA haplotypes and a haplotype frequency database for markers located on the X-chromosome. Furthermore, mtDNA haplotype frequencies were used to study the genetic variation within Sweden, and between Swedish and other European populations. No genetic substructure was found in Sweden, but strong similari-ties with other western European populations were observed. Genetic properties such as linkage and linkage disequilibrium could be im-portant when using X-chromosomal markers in relationship testing. This was true for the set of markers that we studied. In order to account for this, we pro-posed a model for how to take linkage and linkage disequilibrium into account when calculating the weight of evidence provided by X-chromosomal analysis. Finally, we investigated the risk of erroneous decisions when using DNA in-vestigations for family reunification. We showed that the risk is increased due to uncertainties regarding population allele frequencies, consanguinity and compet-ing close relationship between the tested individuals. Additional information and the use of a refined model for the alternative hypotheses reduced the risk of making erroneous decisions. In summary, as a result of the work on this thesis, we can use mitochondrial DNA and X-chromosome markers in order to resolve complex relationship in-vestigations. Moreover, the reliability of likelihood estimates has been increased by the development of models and the study of relevant parameters affecting probability calculations.
2

Nilsson, Gunnel. "Stability of zopiclone in whole blood : Studies from a forensic perspective." Licentiate thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Clinical Pharmacology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-58997.

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Bio‐analytical results are influenced by in vivo factors like genetic, pharmacological and physiological conditions and in vitro factors like specimen composition, sample additives and storage conditions. The knowledge of stability of a drug and its major metabolites in biological matrices is very important in forensic cases for the interpretation of analytical results. Many drugs are unstable and undergo degradation during storage.

Zopiclone is a short‐acting hypnotic drug, introduced as a treatment for insomnia in the 1980s. However, this drug is also subject to abuse and can be found in samples from drug‐impaired drivers, recreational drug users and forensic autopsy cases. Zopiclone is analyzed in biological materials using different analytical methods. It is unstable in certain solvents and depending on storage conditions unstable in biological fluids. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the stability of zopiclone in human whole blood and to compare stability between authentic and spiked samples. Interpretation of zopiclone concentrations in whole blood is important in forensic toxicology. The following investigations were performed to study the stability of zopiclone in both spiked and authentic human blood.

First, different stability tests were performed. Spiked blood samples were stored at –20°C, 5°C and 20°C and the degradation of zopiclone was investigated in long‐ and short‐term stability. Authentic and spiked blood samples were stored at 5°C and differences in zopiclone stability were studied. Processed sample stability and effect of freeze/thaw cycles were also evaluated.

Second, influence of pre‐analytical conditions on the interpretation of zopiclone concentrations in whole blood was investigated. Nine volunteers participated in the study. Whole blood was obtained before and after oral administration of 2 x 5 mg Imovane®. Aliquots of authentic and spiked blood were stored under different conditions and zopiclone stability was evaluated. In this study, the influence from physiological factors such as drug interactions, matrix composition and plasma protein levels were minimized.

Analyses of zopiclone were performed by gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorous detection and zopiclone concentrations were measured at selected time intervals. Degradation product of zopiclone was identified using liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry.

The first study showed that zopiclone degrades in human blood depending on time and temperature and may not be detected after long‐term storage. The degradation product 2‐amino‐5‐chloropyridine was identified following zopiclone degradation. The best storage condition was at –20°C even for short storage times, because freeze‐thaw had no influence on the results. In butyl acetate extracts, zopiclone was stable for at least two days when kept in the autosampler. However, in blood samples stored at 20°C a rapid decrease in concentration, was noticed. This rapid degradation at ambient temperature can cause an underestimation of the true concentration and consequently flaw the interpretation.

The second study showed no stability differences between authentic and spiked blood but confirmed the poor stability in whole blood at ambient temperature. The results showed that zopiclone was stable for less than 1 day at 20°C, less than 2 weeks at 5°C, but stable for 3 months at –20°C. This study, demonstrates the importance of controlling pre‐analytical conditions from sampling to analysis to avoid misinterpretation of toxicological results.

3

Zackrisson, Anna-Lena. "Pharmacogenetics from a Forensic Perspective : CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genotype distributions in autopsy cases." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Klinisk farmakologi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-17936.

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In Sweden about 550 individuals die every year due to drug intoxication. A challenge for the forensic toxicologist is to determine whether or not the analytical results can explain intoxication as a cause of death. The most common drugs found among intoxication cases are psychiatric drugs and analgesics. Many of these drugs are metabolised by CYP-enzymes such as CYP2D6 and CYP2C19. Genetic variations, polymorphisms, in the genes coding for these enzymes can lead to an inactive enzyme resulting in poor metabolism, which can lead to adverse drug reactions, even with fatal outcome. The CYP2D6 gene can be multiplied, which can lead to an ultra-rapid metabolism if the alleles are active. Another polymorphism, in the CYP2C19 gene, can also lead to an ultra-rapid metabolism. This increased metabolism can result in insufficient drug plasma concentration and, with that, failed treatment. Alternately, if the drug is a pro-drug and has to be activated by these enzymes, it can lead to a high amount of active metabolites. There is a large inter-individual variation of these polymorphisms and also a large variation between different populations. Additional information about an individual’s pharmacogenetics may possibly facilitate the interpretation of the postmortem result and contribute to solve the “toxicological puzzle”. The general aim of this thesis was to study if genetic variation in the drug metabolising enzymes, CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 can contribute to fatal intoxication. Reliable and rapid SNP and CNV assays suitable for forensic samples using PCR and pyrosequencing were developed for CYP2D6 and genotype frequencies in a Swedish population were shown to be in concordance with earlier published data. SNP assays were established for polymorphisms in the CYP2C19 gene. Genotype distributions in fatal intoxication cases were compared with Swedish blood donors and significant difference between the materials were established. The allele CYP2D6*4 was found to be less frequent among the intoxication cases, as compared with the blood donors. No differences in CYP2C19 genotype frequencies were found between the materials. These findings are the opposite of our hypothesis that we expected to find an increased number of individuals carrying genetic variations, leading to poor metabolism among fatal intoxication cases. However, we are convinced that information concerning an individual’s genotype can be of importance in specific intoxication cases. Further studies are required to illuminate this question. Two further autopsy materials were studied; suicide cases (intoxications excluded) and natural death cases. A significant increased number of individuals carrying more than two active CYP2D6 alleles among the suicide cases were found compared to natural death cases. Furthermore, we found some significant differences between the materials when the individuals in each material were grouped according to how many active CYP2D6 alleles they carry in combination with the CYP2C19 genotype, which was divided into six subgroups. We do not currently have any explanation for the differences between the materials.
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Edlund, Hanna. "Sensitive Identification Tools in Forensic DNA Analysis." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för genetik och patologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-131904.

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DNA as forensic evidence is valuable in criminal investigations. Implementation of new, sensitive and fast technologies is an important part of forensic genetic research. This thesis aims to evaluate new sensitive methods to apply in forensic DNA analysis including analysis of old skeletal remains. In Paper I and II, two novel systems for analysis of STRs, based on the Pyrosequencing technology, are presented. In Paper I, Y chromosomal STRs are analysed. Markers on the male specific Y chromosome are especially useful in analysis of DNA mixtures. In Paper II, ten autosomal STRs are genotyped. The systems are based on sequencing of STR loci instead of size determination of STR fragments as in routine analysis. This provides a higher resolution since sequence variants within the repeats can be detected. Determination of alleles is based on a termination recognition base. This is the base in the template strand that is excluded from the dispensation order in the sequencing of the complementary strand and therefore terminates the reaction. Furthermore, skeletal remains are often difficult to analyse, due to damaging effects from the surrounding environment on the DNA and the high risk of exogenous contamination. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA is useful on degraded samples and in Paper III, mtDNA analysis of 700 years old skeletal remains is performed to investigate a maternal relationship. The quantity and quality of DNA are essential in forensic genetics. In Paper IV the efficiency of DNA isolation is investigated. Soaking skeletal remains in bleach is efficient for decontamination but result in a lower DNA yield, especially on pulverised skull samples. In conclusion, this thesis presents novel sequencing systems for accurate and fast analysis of STR loci that can be useful in evaluation of new loci and database assembly as well as the utility of mtDNA in forensic genetics.
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Stenberg, Stina. "Antisocial behaviors and substance abuse among mentally illoffenders - an undesirable role in time of treatment?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-93346.

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Introduction Offenders who suffer from a severe mental illness are sentenced to forensic-psychiatric careinstead of imprisonment. A severe mental illness is a legal term determined by type anddegree of the psychiatric illness. Forensic-psychiatric care ends when signs of severe mentalillness is no longer present. Antisocial behaviors and mental illness due to substance abuse isnot regarded as severe by law but can arguably delay discharge from care. Aim To investigate whether time in treatment for offenders sentenced to compulsory forensicpsychiatriccare is prolonged by a propensity for substance abuse and antisocial behaviors. Methods Extended §7-evaluation dictums from 2017 have been reviewed. Data concerning substanceabuse and antisocial tendencies was assessed to assort offenders in two subgroups with lowestdegree contra highest degree of additional problematic behaviors. The two subgroups andtime in treatment collected through the Swedish National Forensic Psychiatric Register wascombined in a Kaplan-Meier estimator through SPSS. Results Median time in treatment for offenders with highest degree of additional problematic behavioras in substance abuse and or antisocial tendencies was 1048 days (range 1075). Since nodischarge has occurred, median time to discharge could not be estimated. Median time todischarge for offenders with lowest degree of additional problematic behavior was 760 days(range 532). Conclusions The study could not find time in treatment among severe mental ill offenders to be longer foroffenders with additional substance abuse and or antisocial characteristics of crime in relationto offenders without.
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Berg, Sascha, and Maria Pakou. "Delaktighet i rättspsykiatrisk vård : En kulturanalys av meningsskapande sammanhang." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad och reproduktiv hälsa, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171444.

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Bakgrund: Begreppet personcentrerad har internationellt blivit vedertaget inom omvårdnadsvetenskap och används för att beskriva en vårdform där vården utgår från ett partnerskap med patienten. Engagemang, trygghet, tillit, att vara delaktig i planeringen av vården och en vårdande relation upplevs vara viktiga komponenter som främjar delaktigheten. För att öka förståelsen om delaktighetens och personcentreringens syfte inom den rättspsykiatriska vårdkontexten krävs studier som beskriver de mångfacetterade begreppen ur vårdarens och patientens perspektiv. Syfte: Att förstå upplevelser av delaktighet och personcentrerad vård hos patienter och personal på en rättspsykiatrisk avdelning och diskutera hur delaktighet kan möjliggöras. Design: Studien är en kulturanalys och ansatsen är hermeneutisk. Metod: Enskilda halvstrukturerade intervjuer med fyra vårdare och fyra patienter på en rättspsykiatrisk avdelning i Mellansverige genomfördes. Intervjuerna har bearbetats utifrån en kulturanalytisk hermeneutisk arbetsmodell i sju faser. Interna dokument från sjukhuset analyserades avseende delaktighet. Resultat: Oklarheter gällande vårdprocessen och rättspsykiatrins strukturer som är inte fullkomligt tydliga inverkar på upplevelsen av delaktighet. Konklusion: Personal och patienter har olika uppfattningar om strukturernas funktion. Personalen anser att patienternas delaktighet är en förutsättning för vårdprocessen. Patienter uttrycker osäkerhet kring vad som förväntas av dem. Identitet och tolkning av den egna rollen kan påverka delaktigheten hos patienter inom rättspsykiatri.
Background: The concept of person-centered care is internationally accepted in nursing science and describes a form of care with an active patient included in all aspects of care. Commitment, trust, and involvement in the planning of care and a caring relationship are perceived to promote participation. To increase understanding person-centering in the forensic psychiatric care context, studies on the multifaceted concepts from carers’ and patients’ perspectives are required. Aim: To understand experiences of participation and person-centered care among patients and staff in a forensic psychiatric ward and discuss how participation can be promoted. Method: Individual semi-structured interviews with four carers and four patients in a forensic psychiatric hospital in Central Sweden were conducted. A seven-phase cultural analysis model was used. Internal documents were analyzed for statements about participation. Design: The study is a cultural analysis with a hermeneutic approach. Result: Unclear care process and structures of forensic care affect the experience of participation. Conclusion: The perceptions of the function of the structures differ. Staff believe that patient participation is a prerequisite for the care process. Patients express uncertainty about what is expected of them. Identity and interpretation of one's own role can influence the participation of patients in forensic psychiatry.
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Cerigatto, Wanderley [UNESP]. "Análise faunística de dípteros necrófagos: ecologia e aplicação forense." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87814.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-02-20Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:10:25Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 cerigatto_w_me_botib.pdf: 598768 bytes, checksum: 0ae452c31f7ad0b15c41e8b607d6e724 (MD5)
A Entomologia Forense é a ciência que aplica o estudo dos insetos a procedimentos legais. As pesquisas nesta área são feitas desde 1850 e nas últimas décadas vêm obtendo progressos. Esse trabalho visa constituir um banco de dados regional que possa servir como referencial científico nas investigações criminais e estimativas pós-morte, como também no estudo de casos reais que chegaram até o NPML (Núcleo de Perícias Médico-legais) Bauru, Estado de São Paulo. Análises faunísticas foram realizadas em 23 corpos, que foram conduzidos até o NPML. Os corpos eram de vítimas que sofreram morte violenta ou morte natural, para investigação da causa morte, atendendo a solicitação de autoridade competente. Na análise realizada foram encontradas duas famílias de dípteros necrófagos: Calliphoridae e Sarcophagidae. Dentre os exemplares de dípteros coletados da família Calliphoridae a espécie mais abundante foi Chrysomya albiceps (49,30%), seguida, por C. megacephala (30,56%), e Lucilia eximia (8,13%). Além destas espécies, foram também encontradas Lucilia cuprina (5,69%), Cochliomyia macellaria (1,45%) e Lucilia sericata (1,21%). Espécimes da família Sarcophagidae totalizaram 3,66% dos insetos coletados. Os vinte e três corpos analisados constituíram-se em 23 casos detalhadamente investigados, associando a presença dos insetos com as informações dos laudos necroscópicos
Forensic entomology is the science, which applies insects for legal proceedings. Researches in this area have been performed since 1850 and in the last years researchers have obtained success. In this study a regional data set is presented to be used as a scientific reference in criminal investigations and post mortem interval estimates, as well as to be employed in real cases from the NPML (Núcleo de Perícias Médico-legais) of Bauru, São Paulo. Fauna analysis was performed in 23 corpses, which were led to the NPML. Corpses were victims, which have suffered violent or natural death, separated to investigate the death cause in response to requirements by authorities. In the analysis performed two families of necrophagous dipterans were found, Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae. The most abundant Calliphoridae species was Chrysomya albiceps (49.30%), followed by C. megacephala (30,56%) and Lucilia eximia (8.13%). Other species were also found such as Lucilia cuprina (5.69%), Cochliomyia macellaria(1 ,45%) and Lucilia sericata (1.12%). The percentage of Sarcophagidae individuais was 3.66%. The twenty-three corpses analyzed resulted in 23 cases investigated in detail, associating the presence of insects with death data
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Theodoro, Matheus João Accoroni. "Aplicação da computação gráfica na reconstrução de face para reconhecimento: um estudo de caso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/82/82131/tde-15052012-101538/.

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A reconstrução facial, também conhecida como aproximação facial, é conhecida e realizada há muito tempo por profissionais da medicina forense e de áreas antropológicas. No caso da medicina forense, por exemplo, ela pode ser bastante útil quando não existem indícios que viabilizem a identificação do individuo por meios considerados de maior precisão, como por exemplo, exame de DNA ou de arcos dentários. Outra aplicação possível é auxiliar aos investigadores na redução do número de sujeitos (soluções) possíveis em casos de indivíduos não identificados, viabilizando a aplicação de exames de maior precisão. Existem vários métodos utilizados para a reconstrução facial, que pesquisadores constantemente buscam melhorar e aperfeiçoar. Esses métodos podem ser classificados em reconstrução facial por meio de imagens 2D ou reconstrução facial por meio de objetos 3D. Dentre esses métodos, podemos encontrar a reconstrução facial que faz uso de ferramentas de computação gráfica em 3D que pode ser realizada tanto na forma manual, onde ferramentas de computação gráfica simulam ferramentas utilizadas no mundo real no processo de reconstrução facial, ou na forma automatizada, onde o usuário informa ao software alguns dados como sexo, idade e etnia e a máquina realiza todo o processo de reconstrução facial. A proposta desse trabalho foi de aplicar técnicas de modelagem e de inserção de medidas de tecidos moles em um modelo 3D de crânio, de forma a validar o uso da computação gráfica como ferramenta de auxilio ao reconhecimento facial em procedimentos de medicina forense. O modelo de crânio foi reconstruído a partir de imagens obtidas por exame de tomografia computadorizada de um crânio real. Foi realizado um estudo de caso de um cadáver exumado de uma pessoa que possuía o registro de imagem em vida e utilizados dados de medidas de tecidos moles da face de brasileiros. Os testes foram realizados manualmente utilizando ferramentas de computação gráfica em 3D, atualmente disponíveis e os resultados avaliados de forma quantitativa. Os testes quantitativos foram realizados de forma a comparar os relevos 3D das reconstruções de face com interpolação e sem interpolação de pontos craniométricos e para diferentes padrões de tecidos moles.
The facial reconstruction, also known as facial approximation, is performed for centuries by forensic medicine professionals and anthropological areas researchers. In the forensic medicine, for example, it is used when there is no evidence that allows the identification of the individual by considered accurate means, such as DNA testing or dental records. Thus, the purpose of facial reconstruction is to assist researchers in reducing the number of possible unidentified people, therewith allowing the use of accurate tests. There are several methods used for facial reconstruction and researchers are constantly seeking to refine and improve. Then, these methods can be classified as facial reconstruction using 2D images or 3D objects. Among these methods, we can find the facial reconstruction that uses 3D computer graphics tools. This method can be performed both in manual form, where computer graphics tools are used in simulating the real world tools in the facial reconstruction process, or the automated way, where the user input data such as gender, age and ethnicity and the machine performs the entire process of facial reconstruction. The work purpose is to apply modeling techniques and the inclusion of soft tissues measures in 3D skull model, to validate the computer graphics use as a tool to aid the facial recognition in forensic medicine procedures. The skull model was reconstructed from computed tomography. Thus, we performed a study case of an exhumed body, who had the image registration in life as well as soft tissue measures data of the Brazilians faces. The tests were performed using manually 3D computer graphics tools currently available and the results were evaluated both quantitatively. The quantitative tests were performed comparing the surfaces of 3D reconstructions with interpolated and no interpolated craniometric points and to different soft tissues patterns.
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Dias, Inês Isabel Marques Lourinhã. "Caracterização e prevalência de xenobióticos em vítimas fatais sujeitas a autópsia na Delegação do Norte do Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal, I.P de 2007 a 2008." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/62214.

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Dias, Inês Isabel Marques Lourinhã. "Caracterização e prevalência de xenobióticos em vítimas fatais sujeitas a autópsia na Delegação do Norte do Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal, I.P de 2007 a 2008." Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/62214.

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Books on the topic "Forensic medicin":

1

Payne-James, Jason. Simpson's forensic medicine. London: Hodder Arnold, 2011.

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Simpson, Keith. Forensic medicine. London: E. Arnold, 1985.

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Dettmeyer, Reinhard B., Marcel A. Verhoff, and Harald F. Schütz. Forensic Medicine. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38818-7.

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Buris, László. Forensic Medicine. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48884-9.

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Simpson, Keith. Forensic medicine. 9th ed. London: Arnold, 1985.

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Stone, Evan. Forensic medicine. London: Waterlow, 1987.

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Simpson, Keith. Forensic medicine. 9th ed. London: Edward Arnold, 1985.

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I, Gordon. Forensic medicine. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1988.

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Maio, Dominick J. Di. Forensic pathology. New York: Elsevier, 1989.

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Maio, Dominick J. Di. Forensic pathology. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Forensic medicin":

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Beran, Roy G. "Legal Medicine and Medical Law." In Legal and Forensic Medicine, 103–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32338-6_155.

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Williams, Deborah A., and Philip J. Candilis. "Forensic Medicine." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_199-1.

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Debnath, Mousumi, Godavarthi B. K. S. Prasad, and Prakash S. Bisen. "Forensic Medicine." In Molecular Diagnostics: Promises and Possibilities, 425–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3261-4_25.

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Gupta, Varsha, Manjistha Sengupta, Jaya Prakash, and Baishnab Charan Tripathy. "Forensic Medicine." In Basic and Applied Aspects of Biotechnology, 373–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0875-7_18.

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Williams, Deborah A., and Philip J. Candilis. "Forensic Medicine." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 1287–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09483-0_199.

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ten Have, Henk, and Maria do Céu Patrão Neves. "Forensic Medicine." In Dictionary of Global Bioethics, 529. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54161-3_260.

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Payne-James, Jason. "Forensic Medicine." In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 864–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_440.

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Al-Tubaikh, Jarrah Ali. "Forensic Medicine." In Internal Medicine, 721–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28575-2_17.

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Patra, Ambika Prasad, T. Neithiya, and V. Vijayanath. "Forensic Psychiatry." In Medical Jurisprudence & Clinical Forensic Medicine, 170–78. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003139126-18.

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Weir, Michael. "Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Medical Law." In Legal and Forensic Medicine, 1281–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32338-6_66.

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Conference papers on the topic "Forensic medicin":

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Kataev, Alexander, and Alexander Suvorov. "Features of organizational support for the activities of forensic medical experts as part of mobile medical units of the Disaster Medicine Service of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation." In ISSUES OF ESTABLISHING THE SEVERITY OF HARM CAUSED TO HUMAN HEALTH AS A RESULT OF EXPOSURE TO A BIOLOGICAL FACTOR. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_664d8c015e1ab7.60616423.

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The article provides information on the specifics of organizational support for the activities of forensic medical experts as part of mobile medical units of the Disaster Medicine Service of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The issues of organizational, methodological and personnel support, formation and coordination of the work of mobile medical teams of the Federal Center for Disaster Medicine in the context of the organization of the activities of forensic medical experts are considered. The authors analyzed the interaction of federal executive authorities, the Federal Center for Disaster Medicine, heads of state expert institutions of the subjects of the Russian Federation, analyzed the related problematic issues and proposed ways to solve them.
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Klipko, E. P. "The method of human identification in forensic medicine and forensics." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-02-2019-76.

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Valente, Ana Filipa, Gil Borges, Joana Balhé, Maria Branquinho, and Paulo da Silva. "Information System in Forensic Dental Medicine." In 23ª Conferência da Associação Portuguesa de Sistemas de Informação. Associação Portuguesa de Sistemas de Informação, APSI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18803/capsi.v23.110-125.

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A Medicina Dentária Forense integra o grupo das Ciências Forenses, tendo por objetivos principais a observação e avaliação técnico-científica da cavidade oral e dentes, com vista à obtenção de prova pericial em situações de relevância judicial. Desempenha um papel importantíssimo na identificação humana, quando não é possível por outros meios, por desfiguração, decomposição, carbonização ou nas grandes catástrofes, com elevado número de vítimas a identificar. Os dentes são as estruturas mais estáveis, resistentes e duráveis do organismo, mantendo as suas propriedades e características. Existem diversos métodos de análise neste âmbito, como a análise dentária comparativa, que recorre a registos ante mortem, comparando-os com os registos post mortem obtidos, nomeadamente peças dentárias, tecidos envolventes e demais particularidades como tratamentos restauradores ou anomalias. Um Sistema de Informação aplicado à Medicina Dentária Forense, poderá ser vantajoso, tornando o processo mais célere, eficaz e seguro, através da integração, melhor acessibilidade e partilha da informação.
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Bozhchenko, Alexandr, and Sergey Semenov. "On the classification of damaging factors in forensic medicine." In Issues of determining the severity of harm caused to human health as a result of the impact of a biological factor. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_5fdcb03a403b58.93332884.

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The article considers the disadvantages of modern forensic classifications of damaging factors. Attention is drawn to the fact that the mental damaging factor undoubtedly exists, but the assessment of its specific role in the formation of “damage” is the subject of forensic psychiatry, which is an independent medical discipline. The social factor mainly affects the behavior of an individual (population group), but its specific features are also not evaluated by methods and techniques of forensic medicine. There is a discrepancy between general and particular classifications — in particular, the forensic classification of explosions includes chemical, physical and nuclear explosions, with the latter's place in the composition of physical explosions. There is a violation of the continuity of classification — a typical error is a violation of hierarchy (the location in the same row of bacterial, viral, and antigenic or toxin damaging actions). It is concluded that due to the variability of the properties of damaging factors, we should not be talking about the classification of damaging factors (material bodies or phenomena), but about the classification of damaging properties of material bodies and phenomena.
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Роман Анатольевич, Калёкин,, Волкова, Алла Андреевна, Павлова, Альбина Захаровна, Орлова, Алевтина Михайловна, and Павлов, Андрей Леонидович. "TOXIC EFFECTS OF BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS." In Теоретические основы и практическое применение инновационных исследований: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Москва, Ноябрь 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/221111.2022.42.92.006.

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Рассмотрена группа психотропных лекарственных средств - анксиолитиков при использовании в современной медицине с возможностью токсического воздействия на организм человека и вероятностью отравления ими. Описаны лекарственные препараты из агонистов бензодиазепиновых рецепторов применяемых в России как объекты химико-токсикологического и судебно-химического исследования. A group of psychotropic drugs - anxiolytics when used in modern medicine with the possibility of toxic effects on the human body and the likelihood of poisoning by them is considered. Medicinal preparations from benzodiazepine receptor agonists used in Russia as objects of chemical-toxicological and forensic chemical research are described.
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Алла Андреевна, Волкова,, Калёкин, Роман Анатольевич, Орлова, Алевтина Михайловна, Павлова, Альбина Захаровна, and Павлов, Андрей Леонидович. "HIGH-TECH TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTING BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS IN POISONING." In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Ноябрь 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/221116.2022.22.27.007.

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Рассмотрена группа психотропных лекарственных средств - анксиолитиков при использовании в современной медицине с возможностью токсического воздействия на организм человека и вероятностью отравления ими. Описаны лекарственные препараты из агонистов бензодиазепиновых рецепторов применяемых в России как объекты химико-токсикологического и судебно-химического исследования. A group of psychotropic drugs - anxiolytics when used in modern medicine with the possibility of toxic effects on the human body and the likelihood of poisoning by them is considered. Medicinal preparations from benzodiazepine receptor agonists used in Russia as objects of chemical-toxicological and forensic chemical research are described.
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Larsen, Peter K., Erik B. Simonsen, and Niels Lynnerup. "Gait analysis in forensic medicine." In Electronic Imaging 2007, edited by J. Angelo Beraldin, Fabio Remondino, and Mark R. Shortis. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.698512.

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Fokina, Ekaterina, Evgeniy Barinov, Andrey Barinov, Liya Saakyan, Elena Cherkalina, Aleksey Fokin, Andrey IORDANIShVILI, and Natal'ya Tarasova. "Defects in diagnosing the consequences of traumatic brain injuries in clinical and expert practice." In ISSUES OF ESTABLISHING THE SEVERITY OF HARM CAUSED TO HUMAN HEALTH AS A RESULT OF EXPOSURE TO A BIOLOGICAL FACTOR. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_664d8c018ca058.97841438.

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When solving medical and social issues in forensic medicine, commission or comprehensive examinations are carried out by appointment (resolution, definition) of a person or body (law enforcement agencies, court). These expert studies are related to the need to determine the degree of loss of professional ability to work and the severity of harm caused to health in cases of various types of injuries and their consequences associated with loss of productive capacity, the occurrence of a mental disorder, etc. An integrated approach to solving a number of issues is very important for determining the severity of functional disorders of victims.
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Kataev, Alexander, Alexander Suvorov, and Andrey Belavin. "SOME QUESTIONS OF A FORENSIC MEDICAL INVESTIGATION OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SIGNS OF TRACES FORMED FROM THE USE OF 12-CALIBER HUNTING WEAPONS WHEN SHOT BY A CARTRIDGE WITH A WADL-CONTAINER (AT A DISTANCE OF 0 CM - THE SHOT IS NOT A TIGHT STOP)." In Issues of determining the severity of harm caused to human health as a result of the impact of a biological factor. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_63a2c2a1c4af68.23291926.

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The article discusses the features of a forensic medical examination of traces when using a hunting weapon with 12-gauge ammunition equipped with a polymer wad-container (at a distance of 0 cm). The general and particular signs of gunshot injuries on obstacles are analyzed. A forensic medical assessment of the criteria underlying the algorithm for studying gunshot damage when using hunting weapons with 12-gauge ammunition equipped with a polymer wad-container (at a distance of 0 cm) is given.
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Malkoff, Donald B., and William R. Oliver. "Hyperspectral imaging applied to forensic medicine." In BiOS 2000 The International Symposium on Biomedical Optics, edited by Gregory H. Bearman, Dario Cabib, and Richard M. Levenson. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.379589.

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Reports on the topic "Forensic medicin":

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TSebekova, G. V. Electronic educational and methodical manual "Forensic Medicine". OFERNIO, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/ofernio.2023.25118.

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Jones, Nicole S., Jeri D. Ropero-Miller, Heather Waltke, Danielle McLeod-Henning, Danielle Weiss, and Hannah Barcus. Proceedings of the International Forensic Radiology Research Summit May 10–11, 2016, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. RTI Press, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.cp.0005.1709.

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On May 10–11, 2016, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI; Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice of the Netherlands), the International Society for Forensic Radiology and Imaging (ISFRI), the International Association of Forensic Radiographers (IAFR), and NIJ’s Forensic Technology Center of Excellence (FTCoE) at RTI International organized and convened the International Forensic Radiology Research Summit (IFRRS) at the Academic Medical Center in Amsterdam. The summit assembled 40 international subject matter experts in forensic radiology, to include researchers, practitioners, government employees, and professional staff from 14 countries. The goal of this 2-day summit was to identify gaps, challenges, and research needs to produce a road map to success regarding the state of forensic radiology, including formulating a plan to address the obstacles to implementation of advanced imaging technologies in medicolegal investigations. These proceedings summarize the meeting’s important exchange of technical and operational information, ideas, and solutions for the community and other stakeholders of forensic radiology.
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Odzhakov, Feodor, and Aleksandar Apostolov. Possible Approach towards Establishing Calendar Age in Forensic Medical Practice. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.12.13.

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Jarron, Matthew, Amy R. Cameron, and James Gemmill. Dundee Discoveries Past and Present. University of Dundee, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001182.

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A series of self-guided walking tours through pioneering scientific research in medicine, biology, forensics, nursing and dentistry from the past to the present. Dundee is now celebrated internationally for its pioneering work in medical sciences, in particular the University of Dundee’s ground-breaking research into cancer, diabetes, drug development and surgical techniques. But the city has many more amazing stories of innovation and discovery in medicine and biology, past and present, and the three walking tours presented here will introduce you to some of the most extraordinary. Basic information about each topic is presented on this map, but you will ­find more in-depth information, images and videos on the accompanying website at uod.ac.uk/DundeeDiscoveriesMap For younger explorers, we have also included a Scavenger Hunt – look out for the cancer cell symbols on the map and see if you can ­find the various features listed along the way!
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Asociación Colombiana de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses, Instituto de Medicina Legal y. Ciencias Forenses. 18° Congreso Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/greylit.1491.

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Norsworthy, Sarah, Rebecca Shute, Crystal M. Daye, and Paige Presler-Jur. National Institute of Justice’s Forensic Technology Center of Excellence 2019 National Opioid and Emerging Drug Threats Policy and Practice Forum. Edited by Jeri D. Ropero-Miller and Hope Smiley-McDonald. RTI Press, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.cp.0011.2007.

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The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and its Forensic Technology Center of Excellence (FTCoE) hosted the National Opioid and Emerging Drug Threats Policy and Practice Forum on July 18–19, 2019, in Washington, DC. The forum explored ways in which government agencies and programs, law enforcement officials, forensic laboratory personnel, medical examiners and coroners, researchers, and other experts can cooperate to respond to problems associated with drug abuse and misuse. Panelists from these stakeholder groups discussed ways to address concerns such as rapidly expanding crime laboratory caseloads; workforce shortages and resiliency programs; analytical challenges associated with fentanyl analogs and drug mixtures; laboratory quality control; surveillance systems to inform response; and policy related to stakeholder, research, and resource constraints. The NIJ Policy and Practice Forum built off the momentum of previous stakeholder meetings convened by NIJ and other agencies to discuss the consequences of this national epidemic, including the impact it has had on public safety, public health, and the criminal justice response. The forum discussed topics at a policy level and addressed best practices used across the forensic community.
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Schwantes, Jon, Eric Hanson, Jacob Bohlke, Jason Cartwright, Richard Clark, Jordan Corbey, Mark Engelmann, et al. Summary of Forensic Examinations in Support of Breach Sealed Source Event at Harborview Medical Facility on 2 May 2019. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1988655.

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