Journal articles on the topic 'Foreign investments'
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1
Yousef, Samih Mohammad Yousef. "Foreign Investments and Stock Market: Evidence From Palestine." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 12 (December 27, 2023): e04189. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i12.4189.
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Purpose: This study aims to examine the association between the different forms of inbound foreign investments and the Palestine Exchange (PEX) index to shed light on the nature of that impact.
Theoretical Framework: Several academic studies have examined stock market index factors. Chen, Roll, and Ross's (1986) seminal study on macroeconomic conditions and U.S. stock returns provides an example. Interest rate, inflation, industrial production, risk premium movements, and dividend yield positively explain expected stock return. Abusharbeh and Karim (2016) found that interest and consumer price index positively affect banking and investment firm profits on The Palestine Exchange (PEX). Shahbaz (2013) examined how foreign direct investment affects Pakistan's stock market. Results supported foreign direct investment's stock market complementarity.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The market index and panel quarterly data for inward foreign investments are used in this study. From 2009 to 2022, end-of-quarter data were collected on total inward foreign investments, their sub-components (direct investments, stock portfolio investments, and currency and deposits in Palestine), and the market index (Al-Quds index) closing value. Fifty-six observations were gathered.
Findings: The study found that the overall model integrating all three types of inward foreign investments significantly explains the market index. Foreign portfolio investments (FPI) are significantly associated with the stock market index. However, the results showed that inward foreign direct investments (FDI) and foreign deposits and currency investments (FCI) have no significant impact on the stock market index, indicating that they do not complement or substitute each other.
Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study can help the stock market, regulators, and policymakers create incentives and regulations to attract different forms of inward foreign investments. It also examines why foreign direct investments (FDI) and foreign deposits and currency investments do not complement or substitute stock market development.
Originality/Value: This study provides empirical evidence on the impact of the different forms of foreign investment in Palestine on the stock market. Further research is recommended to explore additional variables that might be significant, such as market capitalization and market volume.
2
Geci, Fatos. "Foreign Direct Investments in Kosovo." SHS Web of Conferences 114 (2021): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111401016.
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Purpose: The purpose of studying this topic is because in Kosovo the foreign direct investment has been consistently considered as a key factor in the potential development of the country. Knowing that investments are one of the most important macroeconomic aggregates of a country. Undoubtedly, their study has great importance with a special emphasis on the development of countries such as Kosovo, where economic, social and political circumstances require the continued absorption of investments by other countries. In general, for the country's economy, it is important to know what impact foreign investments have on economic growth, the factors that influence the growth of these investments and the actions of policy makers to attract investors. Design/methodology/approach: The data mainly obtained from the World Bank have compared Foreign Investments with the countries of the region. We consider the information to be accurate. Findings: From the findings we have made we consider that the main obstacles to foreign direct investment in Kosovo are at a high level of corruption, and politics, where we have disclosed several years of small investments due to non-approval of laws in the Assembly of Kosovo. Originality/value: The findings from this study can contribute to the improvement of policies, so that Kosovo as a transition country needs a lot of foreign direct investment that will change the economic conditions of the citizens.
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Garvanlieva Andonova, Vesna. "PUBLIC, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT NEXUS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: CROWDING-IN OR OUT EFFECT?" Economy, Business and Development: An International Journal 3, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebd.00007.
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The levelsof investments in North Macedonia have beenperceived for a long time assub-optimal, with significant capital budget bias, with regularly overestimated plans vs. outturn. The research problem elaborated is whether the structure of investments matters. Thus the objectiveof the article is to examine if there is a complementarity or substitutability between public and private investment, as well as the role of foreign direct investments in this nexus. Within the paperthe hypothesis of existence of crowding-in or crowding-out effectof the public investmentand foreign direct investment exert over private investment in North Macedoniais tested. The crowding-in and –out effect is tested with an autoregressive distributed lag bound testing. The results indicate crowding-out effect of public over private investments,with significanceof the foreign direct investments variable and at the same time crowding-in effect of foreign direct investments over private domestic investments. The crowding-out effect is immediate and short run.The results imply of a need for closer examination of the fiscal policies for public investment with efforts for improved public investment performance processes.
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Dobroskok, Iuliia B., and Maryna D. Dron. "The Strategy of Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Ukrainian Enterprises." Business Inform 5, no. 544 (2023): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-5-67-72.
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The article provides an overview of current problems and opportunities associated with attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the strategy of attracting foreign investments and to determine ways to increase the investment attractiveness of Ukrainian enterprises. The article also emphasizes the relevance of the study of factors of feasibility and efficiency of the involved investments, since these indicators determine the optimal approach to work with them. The article defines the essence of the concept of "foreign direct investment". Types of presentation of the investment activity of enterprises as a whole were determined and an overview of the main types of investments that can be involved in enterprises was carried out. A comparative analysis of real and financial investments was conducted, the advantages of these types of investments for enterprises were emphasized. Also, a comparative review of the main types of direct foreign investment was conducted. Various strategies and approaches that can be successful in attracting FDI and contributing to the economic growth of the country have been analyzed. The factors that contribute to the attraction of direct foreign investment in the State are highlighted. The research in the article focuses on the challenges that Ukrainian enterprises face when attracting FDI, such as corruption, political instability and uncertain legislation. References are used to the works of various researchers who studied investment activities and the importance of investments in the formation of the enterprise's capital. The importance of developing an investment strategy was determined and areas for increasing the investment attractiveness of the company were identified. At the end of the article, additional directions for increasing the investment attractiveness of companies are proposed, such as the development of an international brand, improvement of personnel qualifications, introduction of modern technologies, partnership with local and international structures. Development of a comprehensive investment strategy and implementation of recommended measures can increase the company's competitiveness, attract foreign investors, and ensure long-term stability and growth.
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Helalat, Mohamad Ali. "The legal guarantees to protect foreign investment in Jordan." Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 21, no. 1 (October 11, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jitlp-01-2021-0003.
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Purpose This paper aims to indicate that the foreign investment system in Jordan includes many provisions that create an appropriate environment for encouraging foreign investments and grant a distinctive treatment for the foreign investor that allows them the status equal to the national investor. Design/methodology/approach This study deals with the protection provided by the Jordan Government for foreign investments to attract foreign investment by studying the guarantees given by Jordan including many legal principles that encourage investment. The legal guarantees for the foreign investor enhance the confidence of the foreign investor in the host country. Findings The system provides a lot of guarantees with respect to non-commercial risks to which the foreign investor may be exposed. Originality/value The paper also clarifies that the role played by bilateral agreements in the field of investments, as these agreements give foreign investments a measure of protection through the guarantees and they are considered as incentives for the investor.
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Tsiutsiak, Ihor, and Andriy Tsiutsiak. "ACCOUNTING OF REGISTERED CAPITAL IN ENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENTS." Economic Analysis, no. 32(1) (2022): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.01.095.
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Introduction. The article analyzes the norms of current legislation in the field of foreign direct investment and taxation of transactions caused by the introduction of founding foreign investment. The essence of enterprises with foreign investments is revealed and the manifestations of foreign investment are determined. The procedure for making foreign investments in the authorized capital of business structures is outlined. Forms of foreign investment are described. The sources of equity formation of enterprises with foreign investments are given. Peculiarities of deposits to enterprises with foreign investments are determined. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the founders of enterprises with foreign investment have the opportunity to make contributions to the authorized capital with both cash and non-financial assets. The procedure for evaluating founding investments has been studied. The order of accounting reflection of formation of the authorized capital of the enterprises with foreign investments is outlined. The peculiarities of accounting and reporting of the founders' contributions to the authorized capital of enterprises with foreign investment are revealed. It is determined that the recognition of liabilities of non-resident founders for contributions to the authorized capital in foreign currency are both monetary and non-monetary balance sheet items. The method of accounting for positive and negative exchange rate differences is presented. Goal. Elucidation of the order of accounting reflection of the authorized capital at the enterprises with foreign investments and expression of offers on improvement of the account of the researched object. Method (methodology). General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction), empirical theoretical (formalization, hypothetical) and empirical methodological methods of research (computational and analytical, implementation of results in practice, reporting of economic activity). Results. In order to accurately account for information on exchange differences, recognition of the founders' obligations on contributions to the authorized capital in foreign currency, it is proposed to reflect them in a separate analytical account, which should be opened in sub-account 423 "Accumulated exchange differences". Proposals have been made to improve the order of reflection in the accounting system of enterprises with foreign investment, exchange rate differences recognized as a result of revaluation of liabilities of non-resident founders on contributions to the registered capital.
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Bilek, Edward M., and Paul V. Ellefson. "Business arrangements used by U.S. wood-based companies involved in direct foreign investment." Forestry Chronicle 67, no. 2 (April 1, 1991): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc67141-2.
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Two hundred foreign investments (wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures) were identified for 12 of the nation's 1981 top 20 sales-leading transnational wood-based companies. Investments were scattered over much of the world with a significant preference for developed countries (135 of the 200 foreign investments). Company executives agreed that the ability to compete in world markets would be key to a company's long-term success. Only three companies indicated foreign investments were of growing importance. Factors influencing company decisions about type of foreign investment included length of investment, developed versus developing country, social and political conditions in host country, foreign pressure to reduce equity, control of profit remittances and share of financial burden.
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Tiutiunyk, Inna, Wojciech Cieśliński, Andrii Zolkover, and László Vasa. "Foreign direct investment and shadow economy: One-way effect or multiple-way causality?" JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 4 (December 2022): 196–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-4/12.
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The article examines the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and indicators of the investment market development. Net inflow of foreign direct investments, volume of net investments in non-financial assets, volumes of portfolio investments, and net outflow of foreign direct investment were used as parameters characterizing the development of the investment market. The dependence between the indicators was analyzed using the regression equation, Shapiro-Wilk test. Research results demonstrate that the increase in the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investments leads to an increase in the size of the shadow economy without a time lag in Ukraine, Poland, Slovenia, Romania, Croatia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and with a time lag of 1 year in Slovakia and Hungary. The largest impact on the size of the shadow economy is made by the volume of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments, while the volume of portfolio investments has a less significant effect. Consequently, it was concluded that the processes of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments require enhanced control by specialized state executive bodies given the scale of their potential destabilizing impact on the macroeconomic stability of the country.
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Sərxan oğlu Quluzadə, Alxan. "Directions for attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector of Azerbaijan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 67, no. 06 (June 21, 2021): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/67/91-96.
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The purpose of attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector is to reduce and gradually eliminate dependence on oil revenues. However, foreign investment does not go to production, but to non-profit areas such as construction and warehousing. Azerbaijan offers tax rates and customs duties to foreign investors. However, gaps in the legislative and legal system do not escape the attention of foreign investors. Foreign investors make investment decisions after assessing the economic and political situation in the country. Reforms in the economy and the legal system in recent years will be the basis for increasing foreign investment in the non-oil sector. One of the government's goals in the Strategic Roadmap for National Economic Development until 2025 was to "increase the share of foreign investment in the non-oil sector in GDP to 4 percent." Investments by Turkish companies in the non-oil sector of our country have long outpaced investments in other countries, except for a few years. In particular, investments in Azerbaijan's non-oil sector came from Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, France and Germany. However, the volume of investments from Russian and Swiss companies has recently increased. Countries with developed infrastructure attract investors faster. Investors consider such countries as countries with a favorable investment climate. Therefore, it is necessary to form a developed infrastructure in our country and eliminate the shortcomings in the industry. Many factories are unable to operate at full capacity and bring the product to the final product stage due to lack of raw materials, auxiliary equipment and materials. Key words: foreign direct investment, non-oil sector, investment environment, protection of foreign investments, investment policy
10
Shevchenko, I. V., and M. K. Tretyakova. "Analysis of foreign direct investments: regional aspect." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (July 6, 2021): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-162-168.
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The article analyses the dynamics of foreign direct investments in Russia and the world. Developed countries act as net lenders. Developing countries are borrowers in the investment capital market. The paper reveals the trend of reducing the balance of foreign direct investments in Russia, especially after the introduction of sanctions in 2014. Assessment of the structure of foreign direct investments by Federal Districts shows the presence of territorial imbalances in the distribution of foreign capital. The largest volume of foreign direct investments is in the Central Federal District. In the Krasnodar Territory, the balance of foreign direct investments is positive, but has an uneven dynamics. The authors make conclusions about the need to stimulate the inflow of foreign direct investments both at the level of Russia and in the Krasnodar Territory.
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Spahija, Fidane. "The Investment and Net Interest Margin: Case Study Commercial Banks in Kosovo." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (April 30, 2016): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p117-126.
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In Kosovo, but in all developing countries, the foreign investment is the locomotive of the country that considered as the most important economic sectors. In general it can be concluded that most of the investment originates from developed countries and that these investments return to these places. Origin of investments in Kosovo mainly comes from countries such as Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Great Britain, Switzerland, Turkey, the Netherlands, Albania, Serbia, USA, France, Macedonia, Croatia, Cyprus, Norway, Italy, Greece etc. The banking sector in Kosovo has been very attractive to the foreign investors. A total of nine commercial banks, seven are foreign owned. Foreign investments are primarily generated as investments in shares of foreign shareholders from different countries of the world. Investments in securities have increased by the banking sector in 2014. With the change of the interest rate it has also changed net interest margin of the banking sector. Interest on loans and deposits has continued to decline. Especially interest rates on deposits in 2014 have fallen to 1. 1%. This linked to the investment bank in securities of our government as the initiator in this area but cannot be denied to the investment of foreign governments. With the decrease of credit interest rate will be the development of sustainable economic growth and boost investment.
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Matsuka, V. "STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN UKRAINE." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Ekonomìka 12, no. 24 (2022): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2022-12-24-121-129.
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The war, political and economic upheavals led to low investment activity, the curtailment of investment projects and the outflow of foreign investments from the Ukrainian market. In the conditions of the export of investment capital, without improvement of the investment policy and guarantees of capital security, business development and the inflow of foreign investments into Ukraine are impossible. Studying the specifics of state regulation of foreign investment activities will allow us to use the positive effects of foreign investment to improve the investment climate and develop investment infrastructure. The purpose of this article is to develop a system of measures to improve state regulation of foreign investments in Ukraine. The article examines the peculiarities of foreign investment activity in Ukraine. The scale of capital of non-residents in the economy of Ukraine is estimated. The following factors that reduce the country's investment attractiveness were identified: deployment of military operations in Ukraine; political and economic upheavals; significant withdrawal of foreign capital from the national economy; low activity of domestic investors under the influence of a number of macroeconomic factors; insufficient regulation of the investment process in Ukraine by the state; increasing internal and external debts. The shortcomings of the investment regulation system are identified: the inability of Ukraine to regulate legal relations and interests of investors with domestic legislation; ambiguous interpretation of provisions of legislative documents; a large number of regulatory acts that regulate the investment process; instability of national legislation in the field of investment; lack of guarantees of property rights of foreign investors; corruption in the investment sphere, etc. Measures to improve the regulation of foreign investments in Ukraine are proposed: harmonization of national legislation with the norms of international investment law; simplifying the procedure and shortening the terms of business registration and closing; introduction of control over the prevention of double taxation, currency exchange, admission to bank lending; providing regions with the necessary set of tools to increase investment attractiveness; decentralization of state regulation by attracting foreign investments into the economy of Ukraine. Key words: investment, foreign investment, direct foreign investment, investment infrastructure, investment climate, investment policy, state regulation.
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PJANIĆ, MILOŠ, and MIRELA MITRAŠEVIĆ. "FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN SERBIA." Kultura polisa, no. 44 (March 8, 2021): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.1r.4.01.
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In the process of globalization, the importance of foreign direct investment has changed significantly, because today they represent one of the most important factors of competitiveness, development and application of new technology, education, innovation and economic development. As a significant form of financing national economies, foreign direct investment is a form of investment that is realized outside the home country, where one of the most important goals of both developed and especially developing countries is to attract as much foreign direct investment. A large number of developing countries, including Serbia, have liberalized restrictions on foreign investment and free trade in the last two decades, liberalized national financial markets and begun privatization processes. Due to numerous problems and consequences of economic crises they have faced, many developing countries, as well as Serbia, view foreign direct investment as one of the most important factors for stimulating trade, employment growth, openness of national economies, and establishing overall macroeconomic stability. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance and dynamics of foreign direct investments in Serbia, as well as the key incentives for their attraction. Also, in addition to the theoretical review of foreign direct investments, the effects of foreign direct investments are presented in the paper.
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S. O, Herashchenko, and Shashkina K. T. "Geo-economic factors of foreign direct investment movement and strengthening of national security of Ukraine." Economic Bulletin of Dnipro University of Technology 81 (June 2023): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/82.076.
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Methods. The methods used as the methodological basis of the study were: logical – when describing the cause-and-effect relationships between internal and external factors that contribute to the improvement of the investment environment and the growth of foreign direct investment in Ukraine, or, on the contrary, create significant risks and prevent the attraction of such investments in the country; general and specific – when assessing the influence of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators of the development of the national economy on the attraction of international investments by companies; analysis and synthesis – in the study of the main risks for foreign investors and the development of recommendations to reduce their negative impact on investors, aimed at increasing the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the medium and long term. Results. The prospects of Ukraine in attracting foreign direct investments were considered, the dynamics of the volume of foreign direct investments were analyzed. The possibility of improving the geo-economic situation of Ukraine in the post-war economy is indicated, provided that significant amounts of foreign direct investments are attracted. Novelty. The geo-economic factors that can affect the movement of direct foreign investment in Ukraine were studied, and a SWOT analysis of these geo-economic factors of the movement of direct foreign investment for Ukraine was conducted. Weaknesses and strengths of Ukraine's investment attractiveness have been identified. Directions for adjusting investment risks are proposed. Practical value. The conducted analysis gives us an understanding of the state of the state's investment climate and directions for improving the investment attractiveness of the national economy.
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Kossak, Volodymyr, and Halyna Yanovytska. "Foreign Investment in Ukraine: Types and Forms." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (October 21, 2021): 3057–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.372.
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An important condition for the transition to a market economy is the intensification of the investment process. Among other factors, attracting foreign investment is crucial. For their effective use, an appropriate regulatory framework for regulating the legal basis for their implementation is required. It is necessary to determine the range and legal status of foreign investors, types and forms of foreign investment, legal means of protection of the rights of foreign investors. At the same time, the mechanism of regulation and protection of foreign investments is influenced by the legal regime of investment, which is established by the national legislation of Ukraine. The article is devoted to the classification of types of foreign investment. Money, goods and corporate rights, intellectual property, rights in them and securities rights, requirements for the exploitation of natural resources as a form of foreign investment are considered. The legal regime of the listed types of foreign investments are analyzed in detail. The evolution of legislation in the field of foreign investment regulation is investigated. Knowledge on foreign investment, is a legal regime as comprehended. The directions of improvement of the mechanism of attraction of foreign investments by established privileges in taxation of profits of foreign investors, legal support of the investment process is highlighted. Prospects of foreign direction and sphere of investment state policy of Ukraine are analyzed.
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SHALUPAYEVA, N. "INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE POLICIES." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 6 (December 21, 2017): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2017-6-159-168.
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An integrated approach to formation of foreign trade policy andforeign direct investments policy is formulated, the possible synergetic effect between them and effect of leveling each other are revealed in the article. For this purpose, influence of the main trade policy instruments, including policy of regional trade integration, on the foreign direct investments trade effects and also the foreign trade effects of the investment policy are investigated.
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Azizov, Mayis, Yuriy Bilan, Farid Jabiyev, Elvin Alirzayev, and Aybeniz Heyderova. "The impact of foreign direct investment on GDP growth: The case of Turkey." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 20, no. 4 (October 11, 2023): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(4).2023.05.
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The development of investment processes is significant for a country’s economy, economic development, and the expansion of market opportunities. The successful functioning of the national economy in the global economic space requires its integration into the international finance system. The impact of foreign direct investment on the economy of host countries remains relevant. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of foreign direct investments on the Gross Domestic Product of Turkey for the years 1990–2021. The data set includes foreign direct investments, exchange rate levels, and the Gross Domestic Product of Turkey and was used in logarithmic form in the empirical assessments. The results show a positive and statistically significant relationship between foreign direct investments and Gross Domestic Product. A long-term integrative relationship exists between the independent variables (foreign direct investments and exchange rate) and the dependent variable (Gross Domestic Product). Consequently, this implies that a 1% increase in foreign direct investment results in a 0.35% increase in Gross Domestic Product, holding other factors constant.
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Danilevičienė, Irena, and Vilma Lukšytė. "The Assessment of Foreign Direct Investment Influence on The Country’s Economic Competitiveness." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 9, no. 2 (June 2, 2017): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2017.1017.
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The value of investment is constantly growing in todays world.Foreign direct investments are like a way of capital attraction, which ensures the regional development. Investors are given freedom of choice and most of the attention is traditionally devoted to increasing the flow of investments. The article analyzes the complex issue of the influence of foreign direct investment for the growth of the country’s economic competitiveness. The object of the article is direct foreign investment. The objective of this article is to evaluate the influence of foreign direct investments to the countries economic competitiveness. The following tasks have been implemented: to analyze the scientific literature of define conception of the foreign direct investment, to analyze factors of foreign direct investment promote attraction, to assess the influence of foreign direct investment for economic competitiveness. In this article, the following methods of analysis are used: an analysis and summarize of the scientific literature, the theoretical and practical statements matching method, analysis of the statistical data.
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Khoshimov, Jahongir. "ENVIRONMENT CREATED FOR ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS AND ITS ATTRACTIVE LEVEL." Economics and education 24, no. 4 (September 5, 2023): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss4/a6.
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The article considered the environment created for attracting foreign investments and its level of attractiveness. International rating and indices were studied in the assessment of investment attractiveness. The trend of changes in the volume of gross domestic product and foreign investment has been analyzed. Proposals and recommendations for attracting foreign investments have also been developed.
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Nino Bendianishvili, Nino Bendianishvili. "Modern Information Technologies in the Field of Foreign Investment, „IT Investments"." Economics 105, no. 1-2 (February 7, 2022): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs105/1-2/2022-52.
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The information technology market is one of the main catalysts for economic development. Investment in information technology is especially important. Information technology is an investment product, for this reason, they have to compete with other areas of enterprise activities with limited investment resources. It should be noted that the concept of "investing in IT" is new and very broad. All IT investments are divided into four categories: 1. Infrastructure; 2. Transaction; 3. Informative; 4. Strategic. Infrastructure - means investments in local area network, communications, equipment. Transactions - Investments in systems that facilitate day-to-day operations: order processing, printing of technology cards, payment documents, etc. Informative - Investments in analysis and decision support activities. Strategic - Investments in new areas of IT. Keywords: Investment Product, Investment in IT, Foreign Investment Market, Information Technology Market.
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Ozga, Michał. "The influence of the foreign direct investments on the regional disproportions in Poland." Equilibrium 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2009): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2009.025.
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The foreign direct investments (FDI) have positive influence on the economy of regions, as such investments cause the inflow of innovative technologies and new management techniques and create new work places. Foreign direct investments contribute to the economic growth of Poland. This article explains the importance of the FDI for the economy of regions, presents the differentiation in the volume of foreign direct investments in different voivodships of Poland and shows the influence of these investments on the disproportions between provinces of Poland. This article also presents the dependence of the macroeconomics indicators on foreign direct investment.
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Selimi, Dr Sc Nasir. "Why hasn’t Macedonia succeeded for a long time in absorbing Foreign Direct Investment." ILIRIA International Review 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v5i1.2.
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Recently almost all countries of the world without exception developed countries or the developing countries are attracting foreign direct investments. The reason is that there is no dilemma that benefits of foreign direct investments in the host countries as well as domestic countries are greater than the damage that can have.Western Balkan countries also follow this trend for attracting foreign direct investment. Some of them have achieved notable successes, while the others have achieved less success. Macedonia is a country that during the last two decades ranks among the countries with smaller foreign direct investments.In the paper which I have chosen to analyze, in the start I gave a general overview of the meaning, role and importance of foreign direct investments for economic development of a country. Later I have analyzed the trend of foreign direct investments in the region, and especially in Macedonia. At the end sought and given reasons of locking foreign direct investment in Macedonia and recommendations to overcome such a situation.
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Zheng, Yawen. "China’s New Foreign Investment Law and Its Contribution Towards the Country’s Development Goals." Journal of World Investment & Trade 22, no. 3 (June 21, 2021): 388–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340213.
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Abstract This article analyses China’s new foreign investment legal regime and assesses its contribution to the country’s development goals. Fulfilment of the goals entails an increase in ‘good’ investment flows and more effective regulation and management thereof. This article finds that the reform makes some positive progress towards the development goals. First, administrative control over foreign investments is eased, since a less burdensome report mechanism is established, while foreign investments not included on negative lists are exempt from the approval procedure. Second, a new system is established to strengthen post-entry supervision of foreign investments. Third, equal treatment of foreign investments as well as investment promotion and protection are strengthened. Fourth, the rules have become clearer and more transparent. However, due to certain regulatory flaws, problematic implementation, and a lack of ambition, the progress may be slower than intended. Therefore, the recent reform is only an incremental step towards China’s development goals.
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Zaytsevskiy, V. A. "Direct foreign investments in the domestic machine tool industry." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 8, no. 3-5 (October 10, 2014): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-67392.
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The paper discusses individual cases of direct foreign investments in the domestic machine tool industry. The characteristics of foreign investments and the factors of their implementation are summarized. A solution for smoothing the ambiguous impact of increased foreign investment is offered.
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Belikova, Ksenia Mikhailovna. "To the question on the role of foreign investments within the system of international economic relations: legal perspective." Международное право и международные организации / International Law and International Organizations, no. 3 (March 2019): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0633.2019.3.30654.
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This article examines the question on the role of foreign investments within the system of international economic relations from the perspective of law. The author analyzes the main and auxiliary goals of an investor and the country-recipient of foreign investments and the country of origin of the investments. The legal-economic concept of “investment/foreign investment” is viewed considering the author’s opinion that investments as such are multifunctional. Different understanding in this regard underline the various aspects of the phenomenon; thereat, the legislators of different countries are guided by their teleological reasons, while representatives of the doctrine – by affiliation to one or another scientific specialty (or school). The scientific novelty lies in articulation of the problem, as well as the approaches towards its studying. The new data regarding the records and information on the role of foreign investments within the system of international economic relations are introduced into the Russian-language discourse. The conclusion is made that the foreign investments are characterizes by versatile functionality, expansion of which is substantiated by the needs of the country-recipient of investments along with the country of their origin.
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Marjanović, Darko, and Mihajlo Đukić. "Western Balkan countries as an attractive investment destination." Economic Analysis 53, no. 2 (December 11, 2020): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.28934/ea.20.53.2.pp109-120.
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Foreign direct investments are potentially very important for each country as they could significantly contribute to its economic development. The importance of foreign direct investments reflects in their ability to contribute to development of comparative advantages and competitiveness. In the last 20 years, WB countries have tried to attract as many foreign investors as possible using various policy incentives. Foreign direct investment inflows followed the pace of economic transformation and reforms towards a market economy, leading to economic growth. The aim of this paper is to analyse characteristics of the inflow of foreign direct investments in the Western Balkans (WB) countries, as well as the impact they might have on their economic growth and development. In order to determine the amount of foreign direct investments, but also the position, ie. competitiveness of each of the observed countries, there have been used secondary data from the official UNCTAD reports. The paper will also present an analysis of the greenfield investments for selected economies, as very important type of foreign investments that probably have the largest positive spillovers. The time period covered by this research was from 2010 to 2019. The results of the conducted research indicate that Serbia is the most attractive investment destination, considering that in the observed period, more than 60% of the total amount of foreign direct investments that were directed to the countries of the Western Balkans ended up on its territory.
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YIRAN, BAI, and SUN HAO. "Impact of foreign direct investment on competitive advantage in the oil and gas industry." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 22, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.22.1.139.
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Subject. The article considers the impact of foreign direct investment on the world's largest oil and gas companies. Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of forms and characteristics of foreign direct investments and their impact on increasing the competitive advantages of oil and gas companies. Methods. The study employs analytical and comparative research methods. Results. It is established that foreign direct investment plays an important role in maintaining the competitive advantages of oil and gas companies. We proposed a number of measures to increase the competitive advantages of oil and gas industry enterprises. These measures relate to such areas of activity as mergers and acquisitions, capital controls of foreign investment companies, yield enhancement of foreign investments, etc. Conclusions. The center of global energy consumption is shifting from developed countries to emerging market countries. Large oil companies usually use foreign direct investment to obtain the right to develop oil fields in oil-producing countries, which significantly increases the income from oil exploration abroad. Oil and gas companies can improve their competitive advantages by improving the financing policy of foreign oil and gas investment projects and refining the insurance system for foreign oil and gas investments.
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Mangilep, M. A. A., and N. Naim. "Is the Foreign Investment Matter for the Agricultural Export?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 921, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/921/1/012037.
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Abstract The idea that foreign investments can help developing countries to increase their economic growths and exports may not be fulfilled recently. However, many economists, world organizations and country governments still defend that idea. This study is aimed to compare impacts of foreign and local direct investments to agricultural exports. Quantitative data is obtained from some publications of Indonesian government. This research uses Ordinary Least Square Regression method to analyze relations between foreign and local direct investments with agricultural exports. This research found that foreign direct investments has a nonsignificant effect on agricultural exports, but local investment has a positive significant effect.
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Ajudua, Princess Pat Ada. "Musings on the legal framework for resolution of foreign investment disputes in Nigeria." Journal of Corporate and Commercial Law & Practice, The 6, no. 2 (2020): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/jccl/v6/i2a10.
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Resolution of dispute arising from foreign investments in Nigeria is achieved through non-judicial and judicial mechanisms, otherwise known as arbitration and litigation in courts. Foreign investors are expected to seek redress using one of the aforementioned mechanisms. Although the principles of public international law seem to be in contention with the business interests of an investor and the host country, there has been a rapid growth and development in investment arbitration as a trade dispute resolution mechanism in the past years, and the courts in Nigeria, through her decisions, have made pronouncements regarding the disputes from foreign investments. Consequent to this, it has become critically important for investors, solicitors, professional service providers and trainers, to understand the intricate legal elements involved in the resolution of disputes involving foreign investment. This study examines the legal framework for resolution of foreign investment disputes in Nigeria. Concepts such as nationalisation and expropriation of foreign investments, stability clauses and foreign investment disputes, renegotiating and the stability of contractual agreement as well as legal infrastructure were discussed and fully analysed.
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Erasmus, Coert Frederik, and Johan van Huyssteen. "Pension fund regulation: Unintended consequences of foreign investment restrictions in an emerging market economy." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, no. 4 (2016): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv6i4siart6.
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Retirement savings allow investors to earn income after retirement by saving while being part of the workforce. Retirement savings comprise the largest portion of retirement savings and should be safeguarded by effective regulation. To safeguard retirement savings, exposure to foreign asset investments is limited. However, in an emerging economy, limiting foreign asset investments, especially investment in developed markets, could hamper the potential investment returns due to the translation risk. To assess the effect of translation risk, a preservation provident fund was used in the present study to determine whether the returns of this preservation provident fund would be adversely affected by investment allocation regulation. The findings indicated how the translation effect affected the preservation provident fund, illustrating the adverse unintended consequences of investment regulation in emerging market economies. Consequently, regulators should reconsider the maximum allowed foreign asset investment in pension fund regulations to enhance investment returns from foreign asset investments
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Ochilov, Bobur. "ISSUES OF IMPROVING INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMY." Economics and education 24, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss1/a10.
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This article examines the essence of investment attractiveness, the opinions of economists about increasing investment attractiveness in attracting foreign direct investments. Also, the factors influencing the investment attractiveness of our country were analyzed, and internationally recognized indicators assessing the country’s business environment and the level of investment risks were discussed. Scientific conclusions and recommendations on increasing investment attractiveness in attracting foreign direct investments have been formulated.
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Uali, Ye S. "The Republic of Kazakhstan on attracting foreign investmentcurrent policy issues." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 143, no. 2 (2023): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-143-2-142-150.
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The main issue considered in the article is the analysis of the policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on attracting foreign investment in terms of its attractiveness, the current investment situation in the country and the growth rate of external investments. Consideration of regulatory legal acts in the field of investments in the Republic of Kazakhstan, protection of this industry on a legal basis. Determination of the place of special economic zones in the development of the investment sphere, consideration of its impact on the country’s economy. Determination of the location of existing stock exchanges in Kazakhstan, consideration of measures in the field of attracting investments. Suggestions and comments were made on the consideration of Kazakhstan’s indicators in the world ranking on attracting investments, determining risks and risks of investing in the country. The evaluation of the work of state bodies in the field of attracting investments, the determination of the purpose of the Kazakh Invest company in the field of investments, the provision of scientific proposals is carried out.
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Adamowicz, Mieczysław. "Direct Foreign Investment in Peripheral Regions: A Case Study of the Lublin Voivodship." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 12, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2019-0021.
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SummarySubject and purpose of work: The subject of analysis and evaluation are foreign direct investments (FDI) in Poland with particular emphasis on the Lublin Voivodship as a peripheral region. The aim of the paper is to present the investment attractiveness of the voivodship, the state of investment and ways to enhance the investment attractiveness of the region.Materials and methods: This paper is based on statistical data from the Central Statistical Office (GUS), the National Bank of Poland (NBP) and other institutions, as well as published literature of this topic.Results: This paper presents theoretical foundations of foreign investments, characteristics of the inflow of foreign direct investments to Poland in the years 2000-2017, their origin and directions of their use and distribution in the country. FDI is presented in detail in Lublin Voivodship, which is considered to be a peripheral region of Poland and the European Union.Conclusions: FDI inflow to Poland was uneven in time, and investments were concentrated in the Masovian Voivodship and a few other voivodships of Western and Central Poland. Lublin Voivodship, despite activities increasing its investment attractiveness, still has unused opportunities for application of foreign investments.
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Gardašević, Ana. "Employment and foreign direct investment." Ekonomski pregled 69, no. 5 (November 19, 2018): 552–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.69.5.4.
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The purpose of this study is to examine and better understand the effects of foreign direct investments on employment in Montenegro over the period from 2005-2017. Time series data on a quarterly basis, obtained from Central Bank of Montenegro, Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT and Employment Office of Montenegro were used in this research. To perform time series stationary testing, Dickey-Fuller test (ADF) and Perron test were used, i.e. the unit root tests, while the examination of the effects of foreign direct investments on employment was performed using the regression analysis with the least square method. The results of the research, obtained by the evaluation of the simple linear econometric model show that if foreign direct investments increase by 1%, employment in Montenegro can be expected to increase by an average of 0.0058%. However, the regression analysis results clearly show that over the total observed period, the influence of foreign direct investments on employment does not have statistical significance. The obtained results are not surprising, considering the fact that the observed period is characterized by a modest share of the greenfield investment within the total structure of foreign direct investments in the Montenegrin economy.
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Barkauskaite, Aida, and Violeta Naraskeviciute. "Foreign Direct Investment Impact on Economic Indicators of the Baltic Countries." Economics and Business 28, no. 1 (April 1, 2016): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eb-2016-0009.
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Abstract The foreign direct investment movement is becoming increasingly important nowadays. Various studies are conducted to determine the influence of foreign direct investments on certain countries. That is why it is important and useful to evaluate and compare how foreign direct investments affect the economic indicators of the Baltic countries - countries having similar economies. Methods used in the analysis are: logical comparative and generalization methods, systematic literature analysis and methods of mathematical statistics. The results have showed that foreign direct investments have positive influence on economies through gross domestic product and labour productivity growth in all Baltic countries, though foreign direct investments do not influence the unemployment rate in all Baltic countries
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Hossain, Mohammad Belayet, Asmah Laili Bt Yeon, and Ahmad Shamsul Bin Abdul Aziz. "Screening of Foreign Investments and the Bilateral Investment Treaties of Bangladesh." Society & Sustainability 3, no. 2 (December 8, 2021): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/societysustainability.v3i2.310.
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Since 1960, about 2852 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) have been signed. Of them, 2298 BITs are in force at present. In the last 61 years, the WTO members failed to conclude a global treaty to regulate FDI in host countries, consequently, the BITs have played a significant role to regulate FDI. As a member of the WTO, Bangladesh has signed 31 BITs so far with various states to allow and increase the inflow of FDI into the country. Bangladeshi foreign investment laws and BITs mainly protect foreign investors. However, neither of them has any specific provision regarding the screening of foreign investments in Bangladesh. Two questions have been addressed in this paper: (a) Do the BITs of Bangladesh allow the host state for screening of foreign investments at the entry stage? (b) Should the screening of FDI be required during the pre-entry stage in Bangladesh? In this paper, a doctrinal research method has been used to critically analyze 15 BITs to explore whether there is any reference for screening of foreign investments in Bangladesh. We find that the existing Bangladesh BITs have provisions to promote and protect foreign investments but have no reference in relation to the screening of foreign investments. Therefore, the author has recommended that the Government of Bangladesh can consider specific provisions for screening of FDI in future BITs.
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Татар, Марина Сергіївна, and Роман Сергійович Юрлов. "АНАЛІЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ З ІНОЗЕМНИМИ ІНВЕСТИЦІЯМИ В УКРАЇНІ." TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, no. 1 (April 2, 2024): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.05.
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Formulation of the problem. The post-war recovery of Ukraine requires attracting foreign investment. Attracting foreign direct investments will make it possible to ensure capital investments, annual direct contributions to the economy, new jobs, exports, acquisition of new skills and technologies, innovativeness of economic sectors. The aim of the research is to analyze modern prospects for the development of the process of foreign investment and the functioning of enterprises with foreign investments in Ukraine. The оbject of the research is theoretical and practical approaches to the attraction of foreign investments and the functioning of enterprises with foreign investments in Ukraine. The methods of the research: logical method, method of comparison, methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, system analysis, correlation analysis. The hypothesis of the research. The volume of foreign investment is directly proportional to the volume of GDP, expenditure on education and labor force and inversely proportional to the income inequality level and unemployment level. The statement of basic materials. Correlation coefficients between the volume of foreign investment and the factors affecting this volume have been determined, which will allow influencing specific key indicators that most stimulate the inflow of foreign investment. The mechanism for attracting foreign investments is presented, covering strategic, intermediate and current goals, a list of forms, methods, objects and tools of influence. The practical significance of the research. The practical implementation of the proposed measures will make it possible to intensify the attraction of foreign investments in Ukrainian enterprises. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The problem of attracting investments into the economy of Ukraine is related to the lack of motivation to invest, insufficient accumulation of resources by the main groups of investors, a wide outflow of capital abroad, etc. Unfavorable investment climate caused by military actions, occupation of territories and destruction of infrastructure, migration of experienced specialists abroad, extremely unstable economic situation in the country, slowdown of economic reforms, high level of corporate taxation, instability of legislation, corruption, low purchasing power of the population, low predictability of junctures of commodity and raw material markets, significant price fluctuations; imperfection of ownership and shareholding relations, becomes the main obstacle in attracting investments. However, there are undoubtedly attractive factors for investing in Ukraine's economy, including the attractive geographical position determined by the country's location in the center of Europe at the crossroads of trade routes, the presence of an educated workforce, as Ukraine has a very high intellectual and professional level of manufacturers. Also, labor is cheap. Ukraine has favorable conditions for the introduction of high technologies, which is facilitated by the presence of performers with a high intellectual level. Also, relatively cheap raw materials and energy resources, which contributes to the low cost of manufactured goods. The obtained results showed a high dependence between the amount of FDI and the level of GDP in the country (correlation coefficient is 0.82), and a direct interdependence was revealed, which means that with the growth of GDP, the amount of foreign investment will increase, which is logical, because with the growth of GDP, the country is investment attractive for a foreign investor. The high correlation between the volume of foreign investment and the availability of labor in the country (correlation coefficient is 0.79) means that the availability of labor, including skilled labor, is extremely important for the investor (this is also evidenced by the interdependence between FDI and state spending on education in the country ), since the ease of hiring employees and their productivity depend on it.
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Giguashvili, Giuli, Tamar Makasarashvili, Tea Khorguashvili, and Nino Orjonikidze. "DYNAMICS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN POST-PANDEMIC GEORGIA." Grail of Science, no. 30 (August 15, 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.04.08.2023.001.
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Creating an attractive investment environment is the best opportunity for the sustainable development of the Georgian economy. After the end of the Covid-19 pandemic, Georgia developed a government policy to revive the economy and overcome the crisis. Although the first signs of overcoming the economic crisis are already visible, including increased economic growth and investment rate, there is still a long way to go before a full-fledged economic recovery. The paper presents the main trends of global investments, the investment environment of Georgia is studied, and the country's investment opportunities are identified according to individual regions. The main directions of the investment policy, the problems of legal regulation of investments are analyzed, conclusions and recommendations are presented for the attraction of direct foreign investments and the further development of the Georgia economy.
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Valeev, Artur. "LEGAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE PROTECTION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE BILATERAL INVESTMENT AGREEMENT: EXPERIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." Review of Law Sciences 7, no. 2 (June 26, 2023): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2023.7.2./zybh8064.
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The author of the article analyzes the current state of bilateral investment agreements on mutual protection and promotion of investments to which the Republic of Uzbekistan is a signatory (previously adopted provisions, innovations, and analytical and scientific works are also mentioned). In particular, the author focused the Legislator’s attention on investment activities, ensuring proper protection of investments, the importance of investments in modern realities, the role of state bodies in regulating investment activities aimed at economic growth, and creating additional opportunities for foreign investors. At the same time, the author indicates that at a time when the procedure for implementing standard investment agreements has already been developed in many countries, such practice in Uzbekistan has not yet acquired so much importance, which is also determined by the lack of a legal and scientific basis, which in turn leads to gaps, ambiguities, and misunderstandings of the importance of legal regulation. Also, the paper reflects the main catalytic aspects of the application of the principles of international investment law and various mechanisms for the protection of foreign investments in order to prevent the further course of a foreign investor in arbitration. The article takes into account the role of international investment agreements, especially bilateral ones, which consist of guaranteeing the stability of the regime for foreign investors, providing them with appropriate incentives, and the common interests of both foreign investors in capital and the countries where investments are made. In order to further develop the direction of developing and implementing modern mechanisms for the protection of foreign investors and the state, the researcher studied foreign experience, scientific papers, and precedents and made appropriate proposals and recommendations on drafting or amending bilateral investment agreements to which the Republic of Uzbekistan is a party.
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Izyumova, O. N., and T. A. Krylova. "ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN DIRECT INVESTMENTS ABROAD." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-3-9-15.
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This article analyzes direct investments. Currently, with the development of market relations and the strengthening of international relations, the objective trends in the growing volume of the export of Russian capital, the increase in its scale and the size of foreign assets, the consolidation of Russian companies in the promising segments of the world market, makes the article relevant and important for consideration. For a more precise presentation of the present situation, the structure of capital flows, in the context of economic entities, as well as statistical data on regulatory measures for foreign direct investment, are provided. The analysis revealed an unfavorable situation on the world investment market for the Russian Federation. The outflow of foreign direct investment from countries with economies in transition tends to decline. Carrying out the analysis of investments it is impossible to bypass. It should be noted that the structure of the capital exported from Russia differs from the similar structure of states with a progressive market by the fact that the share of other investments approximates to the share of foreign direct investment, and this trend increases dramatically in the period of instability. A clearer idea allows us to obtain a detailed analysis of the outflow of Russian investments and the inflow of foreign capital, as given in the paper. The article allows to consider the structure and present position of Russian direct investments and foreign capital.
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Viter, V., and S. Viter. "Foreign Investments as a Factor Ensuring Economic Security of Ukraine." Society and Security, no. 1(2) (April 17, 2024): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26642/sas-2024-1(2)-14-20.
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The article explores the theoretical foundations of the concepts of «security», «national security», «economic security», «investment security», and their interrelations within the components of a state's national security. The necessity of attracting foreign investments while considering economic security is emphasized. The authors propose their interpretation of the definition of «investment security in the sphere of foreign investment». Characteristics of national interests in the field of investment security are provided, and directions for forming a system to ensure it are identified. Sources of threats to attracting foreign investments for the domestic economy are identified. The dynamics of the balance of payments according to the financial account and the volumes of foreign direct investments for the years 2014-2023 are examined, providing insight into the country's investment climate. Attention is drawn to the significance of Ukraine's investment attractiveness index, which has been the lowest in the past decade since the onset of full-scale military aggression. This indicates that the investment climate in Ukraine does not contribute to an increase in foreign investment volumes. The analysis focuses on key indicators of investment security, including the investment attractiveness index and the ratio of net FDI inflows to GDP. It is elucidated that since 2016, there has predominantly been a deficit in the balance of payments, and the share of accumulation of foreign direct investment relative to GDP has not reached the threshold level of the indicator. It is highlighted that apart from state-level security factors, there are those that depend directly on the activities of economic entities, particularly the level of timeliness of accounting and analytical support for foreign investments. The main directions of ensuring economic security in the process of attracting foreign capital are determined.
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Smajlović, Ermina, Alma Kamarić, and Boro Ninić. "Marketing Location as a Key Determinant for Inflow of Direct Investments into Bosnia and Herzegovina." International Journal of Management and Sustainability 3, no. 10 (December 30, 2014): 596–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.11/2014.3.10/11.10.596.614.
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The analysis of realized investments of individual regions and sub-regions opens up a question of relevant factors upon which foreign investors make decisions about investments into a certain location. Therefore, the objective of this paper is the theoretical elaboration of starting factors and determinants of foreign capital attractions, as well as, the observation of effects of marketing location on investment realisation. Identification of key motives, as well as the determination of the level of their significance in realisation of foreign investments into Bosnia and Herzegovina (hereinafter B&H), is necessary in order to define the effect of incentive measures for investment realisation. The results, presented in this paper, are gathered through primary research of companies formed by realisation of foreign investments into B&H (written structured survey). The data has been gathered on basis of a simple random sample made up of 30 surveyed, that is, 30 companies from B&H territory that occurred as a result of the realisation of foreign direct investments (hereinafter FDI) in our country. The research results show that B&H, regardless of its unstable political situation, poor investment climate, complex government structure, has an exceptional potential for the increase of FDI inflow, and that it is still attractive to foreign investors due to its technical-technological know-how, its natural resources, as well as is qualified and educated labour force.
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Khoshimov, Jakhongir. "WAYS TO INCREASE THE VOLUME OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS TO THE ECONOMY." International Journal of Economics and Innovative Technologies 11, no. 4 (August 28, 2023): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eit/vol11_iss4/a10.
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The article examines the ways to increase the scale of attracting foreign direct investments to the economy and the problems of attracting foreign investments to the national economy. Also, ways to increase the attractiveness of attracting foreign direct investment to the economy of Uzbekistan were considered and suggestions and recommendations were formulated.
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Nirean, Elena. "Attract foreign direct investment and its impact on economic and sustainable development: Republic of Moldova vs Central and Eastern European countries." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Științe Economice și ale Comunicării, no. 11(01) (July 2023): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/sum11(01)2023_05.
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Significant is the contribution of foreign investments to the economic development of countries that need investments in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Given the major positive impact of foreign direct investment on host countries, real competition is emerging between countries willing to invest. Thus, these countries develop and promote policies to attract foreign investments in the development of economies to increase the standard of living of the population. For the Republic of Moldova and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, foreign direct investments represent a main tool for economic development and growth. In this context, the purpose of the research is to analyze the dynamic evolution of the flow of foreign direct investments in the Republic of Moldova and the Central and Eastern European countries and determine their impact on the development of national economies.
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Antevski, Miroslav. "China: Flows and effects of foreign direct investments." Medjunarodni problemi 64, no. 4 (2012): 479–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1204479a.
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The paper analyses international flows and effects of a form of investment capital in case of China. Apart from the fact that they are a form of imports of foreign savings as a source of investment capital, foreign direct investments are rightly considered one of the potentially most significant factors of economic growth and international transfer of technology and knowledge. The empirical research has confirmed that such their potential, this also including the degree of its utilization, depends on the absorption capacity of the host country. China has recorded the greatest rates of economic growth in the last decade and its response to challenges of the global economic crisis has been the most successful. Also, China is the largest investment area in the world and the inflow of foreign direct investments is very significant, resulting from the attractiveness of the Chinese economy itself and measures for attracting foreign investments. The Chinese experience with the effects of foreign direct investment has been multiple, being both positive and negative, and it is very useful for other countries. On the other side, Chinese investments abroad have recorded fast growth rates, although their scope is still small in comparison to those of the most developed countries and they are present only in trade flows.
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Khoshimov, Jahongir. "THE EXPERIENCE OF CHINA AND SINGAPORE IN INCREASING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT." Economics and education 24, no. 2 (April 28, 2023): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss2/a59.
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The article examines the importance of increasing the attractiveness of the investment environment in attracting foreign investments to the national economy. In addition, proposals and recommendations developed to increase the attractiveness of the investment environment in New Uzbekistan and to apply the experiences of China and Singapore in attracting foreign investments in the economy of Uzbekistan.
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Antevski, Miroslav, and Sanja Filipovic. "Foreign investment activities of Chinese companies." Medjunarodni problemi 66, no. 3-4 (2014): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1404231a.
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Chinese investments abroad have recorded high growth rates in the last decade, but its scope is still small in comparison to those of developed industrial countries. The state plays a key role in its encouragement and support directly and indirectly. Large state corporations are the biggest investors abroad, somewhere investments of Chinese private companies dominate, e.g. in Africa. There is a great geographic dispersion of investment flows, while the highest concentration is in developing countries. The main drivers of investment capital are trade, energy sources, natural resources, infrastructure projects and acquisition of strategic assets. These drivers are often are combined from two or more ones which are mutually supportive.
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عقون, شراف, and مليكة غضبان. "The Reality of The Foreign Direct Investment Climate in Algeria Analytical and Econometrics Study for the Period: 1999-2019." Finance and Business Economies Review 5, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 188–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.58205/fber.v5i3.1085.
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In this research paper, we dealt with the legal development of foreign direct investments in Algeria with an analytical study of foreign direct investments coming to Algeria during the period: 2000-2018. In 2017, based on the Eviews10 program, we presented a standard study of foreign direct investment flows, so that the study model was formed from a dependent variable, which is foreign direct investment, and two independent variables, namely, GDP and inflation, during the period: 1999-2019, and the study concluded that there is a positive effect of the output Gross domestic on foreign direct investment As for inflation, the study proved the existence of a negative impact, and this is consistent with the economic theory.
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Bayar, Yilmaz. "Greenfield and Brownfield Investments and Economic Growth: Evidence from Central and Eastern European Union Countries." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 63, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ngoe-2017-0015.
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AbstractGlobal foreign direct investment flows in terms of greenfield and brownfield investments have increased during the recent three decades resulting from the accelerating globalization. The considerable increases in the flows of foreign direct investment have many eventualities for the national economies. This study investigates the mutual effects among greenfield and brownfield (mergers and acquisitions) investments and economic growth in Central and Eastern European Union countries during the 2003–2015 period employing panel data analysis. The findings revealed that both greenfield and brownfield investments had positive influence on the economic growth, but the influence of greenfield investments was found to be relatively higher. Furthermore, one-way causality was discovered from both greenfield and brownfield investments to the economic growth.
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Afanaseva, O., and A. Makushev. "Responsible investments in hop farming: Foreign and domestic experience." BIO Web of Conferences 108 (2024): 25009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410825009.
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The article examines the current trends in the investment activity of hop farming in the main hop-producing countries. The structure of investments in fixed assets of the industry in large specialized farms in the USA (Washington State University methodology), in small farms in the USA (joint methodology of the University of Michigan and Vermont), in average farms in Europe (SIMAHOP methodology of the Slovenian Institute of Hop Research and Brewing) and in farms of the Chuvash Republic — the main hop-producing region of Russia (model CCU of the Czech Republic “Agro-Innovations”). According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the hop growers bear the greatest investment costs at the initial stage — during the construction of the hop frames and the laying of hops. Capital investments at this point account for 50-60% of all long-term investments. On average, 15% to 19% of investments are invested in the purchase of specialized machinery and equipment. From 20% to 30% is occupied by investment costs for hop harvesting points.