Relevant bibliographies by topics / Foreign investments

Academic literature on the topic 'Foreign investments'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Foreign investments"

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Yousef, Samih Mohammad Yousef. "Foreign Investments and Stock Market: Evidence From Palestine." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 12 (December 27, 2023): e04189. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i12.4189.

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Purpose: This study aims to examine the association between the different forms of inbound foreign investments and the Palestine Exchange (PEX) index to shed light on the nature of that impact. Theoretical Framework: Several academic studies have examined stock market index factors. Chen, Roll, and Ross's (1986) seminal study on macroeconomic conditions and U.S. stock returns provides an example. Interest rate, inflation, industrial production, risk premium movements, and dividend yield positively explain expected stock return. Abusharbeh and Karim (2016) found that interest and consumer price index positively affect banking and investment firm profits on The Palestine Exchange (PEX). Shahbaz (2013) examined how foreign direct investment affects Pakistan's stock market. Results supported foreign direct investment's stock market complementarity. Design/Methodology/Approach: The market index and panel quarterly data for inward foreign investments are used in this study. From 2009 to 2022, end-of-quarter data were collected on total inward foreign investments, their sub-components (direct investments, stock portfolio investments, and currency and deposits in Palestine), and the market index (Al-Quds index) closing value. Fifty-six observations were gathered. Findings: The study found that the overall model integrating all three types of inward foreign investments significantly explains the market index. Foreign portfolio investments (FPI) are significantly associated with the stock market index. However, the results showed that inward foreign direct investments (FDI) and foreign deposits and currency investments (FCI) have no significant impact on the stock market index, indicating that they do not complement or substitute each other. Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study can help the stock market, regulators, and policymakers create incentives and regulations to attract different forms of inward foreign investments. It also examines why foreign direct investments (FDI) and foreign deposits and currency investments do not complement or substitute stock market development. Originality/Value: This study provides empirical evidence on the impact of the different forms of foreign investment in Palestine on the stock market. Further research is recommended to explore additional variables that might be significant, such as market capitalization and market volume.
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Geci, Fatos. "Foreign Direct Investments in Kosovo." SHS Web of Conferences 114 (2021): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111401016.

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Purpose: The purpose of studying this topic is because in Kosovo the foreign direct investment has been consistently considered as a key factor in the potential development of the country. Knowing that investments are one of the most important macroeconomic aggregates of a country. Undoubtedly, their study has great importance with a special emphasis on the development of countries such as Kosovo, where economic, social and political circumstances require the continued absorption of investments by other countries. In general, for the country's economy, it is important to know what impact foreign investments have on economic growth, the factors that influence the growth of these investments and the actions of policy makers to attract investors. Design/methodology/approach: The data mainly obtained from the World Bank have compared Foreign Investments with the countries of the region. We consider the information to be accurate. Findings: From the findings we have made we consider that the main obstacles to foreign direct investment in Kosovo are at a high level of corruption, and politics, where we have disclosed several years of small investments due to non-approval of laws in the Assembly of Kosovo. Originality/value: The findings from this study can contribute to the improvement of policies, so that Kosovo as a transition country needs a lot of foreign direct investment that will change the economic conditions of the citizens.
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Garvanlieva Andonova, Vesna. "PUBLIC, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT NEXUS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: CROWDING-IN OR OUT EFFECT?" Economy, Business and Development: An International Journal 3, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebd.00007.

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The levelsof investments in North Macedonia have beenperceived for a long time assub-optimal, with significant capital budget bias, with regularly overestimated plans vs. outturn. The research problem elaborated is whether the structure of investments matters. Thus the objectiveof the article is to examine if there is a complementarity or substitutability between public and private investment, as well as the role of foreign direct investments in this nexus. Within the paperthe hypothesis of existence of crowding-in or crowding-out effectof the public investmentand foreign direct investment exert over private investment in North Macedoniais tested. The crowding-in and –out effect is tested with an autoregressive distributed lag bound testing. The results indicate crowding-out effect of public over private investments,with significanceof the foreign direct investments variable and at the same time crowding-in effect of foreign direct investments over private domestic investments. The crowding-out effect is immediate and short run.The results imply of a need for closer examination of the fiscal policies for public investment with efforts for improved public investment performance processes.
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Dobroskok, Iuliia B., and Maryna D. Dron. "The Strategy of Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Ukrainian Enterprises." Business Inform 5, no. 544 (2023): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-5-67-72.

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The article provides an overview of current problems and opportunities associated with attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the strategy of attracting foreign investments and to determine ways to increase the investment attractiveness of Ukrainian enterprises. The article also emphasizes the relevance of the study of factors of feasibility and efficiency of the involved investments, since these indicators determine the optimal approach to work with them. The article defines the essence of the concept of "foreign direct investment". Types of presentation of the investment activity of enterprises as a whole were determined and an overview of the main types of investments that can be involved in enterprises was carried out. A comparative analysis of real and financial investments was conducted, the advantages of these types of investments for enterprises were emphasized. Also, a comparative review of the main types of direct foreign investment was conducted. Various strategies and approaches that can be successful in attracting FDI and contributing to the economic growth of the country have been analyzed. The factors that contribute to the attraction of direct foreign investment in the State are highlighted. The research in the article focuses on the challenges that Ukrainian enterprises face when attracting FDI, such as corruption, political instability and uncertain legislation. References are used to the works of various researchers who studied investment activities and the importance of investments in the formation of the enterprise's capital. The importance of developing an investment strategy was determined and areas for increasing the investment attractiveness of the company were identified. At the end of the article, additional directions for increasing the investment attractiveness of companies are proposed, such as the development of an international brand, improvement of personnel qualifications, introduction of modern technologies, partnership with local and international structures. Development of a comprehensive investment strategy and implementation of recommended measures can increase the company's competitiveness, attract foreign investors, and ensure long-term stability and growth.
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Helalat, Mohamad Ali. "The legal guarantees to protect foreign investment in Jordan." Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 21, no. 1 (October 11, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jitlp-01-2021-0003.

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Purpose This paper aims to indicate that the foreign investment system in Jordan includes many provisions that create an appropriate environment for encouraging foreign investments and grant a distinctive treatment for the foreign investor that allows them the status equal to the national investor. Design/methodology/approach This study deals with the protection provided by the Jordan Government for foreign investments to attract foreign investment by studying the guarantees given by Jordan including many legal principles that encourage investment. The legal guarantees for the foreign investor enhance the confidence of the foreign investor in the host country. Findings The system provides a lot of guarantees with respect to non-commercial risks to which the foreign investor may be exposed. Originality/value The paper also clarifies that the role played by bilateral agreements in the field of investments, as these agreements give foreign investments a measure of protection through the guarantees and they are considered as incentives for the investor.
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Tsiutsiak, Ihor, and Andriy Tsiutsiak. "ACCOUNTING OF REGISTERED CAPITAL IN ENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENTS." Economic Analysis, no. 32(1) (2022): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.01.095.

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Introduction. The article analyzes the norms of current legislation in the field of foreign direct investment and taxation of transactions caused by the introduction of founding foreign investment. The essence of enterprises with foreign investments is revealed and the manifestations of foreign investment are determined. The procedure for making foreign investments in the authorized capital of business structures is outlined. Forms of foreign investment are described. The sources of equity formation of enterprises with foreign investments are given. Peculiarities of deposits to enterprises with foreign investments are determined. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the founders of enterprises with foreign investment have the opportunity to make contributions to the authorized capital with both cash and non-financial assets. The procedure for evaluating founding investments has been studied. The order of accounting reflection of formation of the authorized capital of the enterprises with foreign investments is outlined. The peculiarities of accounting and reporting of the founders' contributions to the authorized capital of enterprises with foreign investment are revealed. It is determined that the recognition of liabilities of non-resident founders for contributions to the authorized capital in foreign currency are both monetary and non-monetary balance sheet items. The method of accounting for positive and negative exchange rate differences is presented. Goal. Elucidation of the order of accounting reflection of the authorized capital at the enterprises with foreign investments and expression of offers on improvement of the account of the researched object. Method (methodology). General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction), empirical theoretical (formalization, hypothetical) and empirical methodological methods of research (computational and analytical, implementation of results in practice, reporting of economic activity). Results. In order to accurately account for information on exchange differences, recognition of the founders' obligations on contributions to the authorized capital in foreign currency, it is proposed to reflect them in a separate analytical account, which should be opened in sub-account 423 "Accumulated exchange differences". Proposals have been made to improve the order of reflection in the accounting system of enterprises with foreign investment, exchange rate differences recognized as a result of revaluation of liabilities of non-resident founders on contributions to the registered capital.
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Bilek, Edward M., and Paul V. Ellefson. "Business arrangements used by U.S. wood-based companies involved in direct foreign investment." Forestry Chronicle 67, no. 2 (April 1, 1991): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc67141-2.

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Two hundred foreign investments (wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures) were identified for 12 of the nation's 1981 top 20 sales-leading transnational wood-based companies. Investments were scattered over much of the world with a significant preference for developed countries (135 of the 200 foreign investments). Company executives agreed that the ability to compete in world markets would be key to a company's long-term success. Only three companies indicated foreign investments were of growing importance. Factors influencing company decisions about type of foreign investment included length of investment, developed versus developing country, social and political conditions in host country, foreign pressure to reduce equity, control of profit remittances and share of financial burden.
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Tiutiunyk, Inna, Wojciech Cieśliński, Andrii Zolkover, and László Vasa. "Foreign direct investment and shadow economy: One-way effect or multiple-way causality?" JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 4 (December 2022): 196–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-4/12.

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The article examines the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and indicators of the investment market development. Net inflow of foreign direct investments, volume of net investments in non-financial assets, volumes of portfolio investments, and net outflow of foreign direct investment were used as parameters characterizing the development of the investment market. The dependence between the indicators was analyzed using the regression equation, Shapiro-Wilk test. Research results demonstrate that the increase in the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investments leads to an increase in the size of the shadow economy without a time lag in Ukraine, Poland, Slovenia, Romania, Croatia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and with a time lag of 1 year in Slovakia and Hungary. The largest impact on the size of the shadow economy is made by the volume of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments, while the volume of portfolio investments has a less significant effect. Consequently, it was concluded that the processes of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments require enhanced control by specialized state executive bodies given the scale of their potential destabilizing impact on the macroeconomic stability of the country.
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Sərxan oğlu Quluzadə, Alxan. "Directions for attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector of Azerbaijan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 67, no. 06 (June 21, 2021): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/67/91-96.

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The purpose of attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector is to reduce and gradually eliminate dependence on oil revenues. However, foreign investment does not go to production, but to non-profit areas such as construction and warehousing. Azerbaijan offers tax rates and customs duties to foreign investors. However, gaps in the legislative and legal system do not escape the attention of foreign investors. Foreign investors make investment decisions after assessing the economic and political situation in the country. Reforms in the economy and the legal system in recent years will be the basis for increasing foreign investment in the non-oil sector. One of the government's goals in the Strategic Roadmap for National Economic Development until 2025 was to "increase the share of foreign investment in the non-oil sector in GDP to 4 percent." Investments by Turkish companies in the non-oil sector of our country have long outpaced investments in other countries, except for a few years. In particular, investments in Azerbaijan's non-oil sector came from Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, France and Germany. However, the volume of investments from Russian and Swiss companies has recently increased. Countries with developed infrastructure attract investors faster. Investors consider such countries as countries with a favorable investment climate. Therefore, it is necessary to form a developed infrastructure in our country and eliminate the shortcomings in the industry. Many factories are unable to operate at full capacity and bring the product to the final product stage due to lack of raw materials, auxiliary equipment and materials. Key words: foreign direct investment, non-oil sector, investment environment, protection of foreign investments, investment policy
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Shevchenko, I. V., and M. K. Tretyakova. "Analysis of foreign direct investments: regional aspect." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (July 6, 2021): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-162-168.

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The article analyses the dynamics of foreign direct investments in Russia and the world. Developed countries act as net lenders. Developing countries are borrowers in the investment capital market. The paper reveals the trend of reducing the balance of foreign direct investments in Russia, especially after the introduction of sanctions in 2014. Assessment of the structure of foreign direct investments by Federal Districts shows the presence of territorial imbalances in the distribution of foreign capital. The largest volume of foreign direct investments is in the Central Federal District. In the Krasnodar Territory, the balance of foreign direct investments is positive, but has an uneven dynamics. The authors make conclusions about the need to stimulate the inflow of foreign direct investments both at the level of Russia and in the Krasnodar Territory.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foreign investments"

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Reiter, Sandra L. "The institutions of foreign direct investment in developing countries and social/economic outcomes : a justice perspective /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8708.

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Zhang, Jian. "The impact of trade related investment measures in developing countries." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=765888031&SrchMode=1&sid=6&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1209144977&clientId=23440.

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Wai, Chi-man Raymond. "Hong Kong's complementary role for foreign investors and traders doing business with China /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1987215X.

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Cheung, Wing-kit. "Foreign investment in the property industry in China /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25940272.

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Kübek, Cinna, and Ann Mårtensson. "Foreign Direct Investments : Swedish Corporations Investments in Brazil 1990-2005." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Accounting and Finance, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-419.

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Foreign direct investments are easier today then in the past owing to lower communication costs, improved and new information technology systems. In 1990, Brazil opened up for the global econ-omy and is today one of the tenth largest economies in the world, furthermore one of the largest recipients of foreign direct investments. Many different aspects need to be taken into consideration when investing in a foreign country such as motives, risks, entry modes and financing alternatives.

The purpose with this thesis is to describe Swedish corporations’ es-tablishment in Brazil, during 1990-2005. The authors aim to illus-trate the motives behind the establishment, choice of entry mode, the perceived risks of operating in Brazil and if these risks affect the financing decisions.

To answer the purpose of this thesis both quantitative- and qualitative methods have been applied. A quantitative method has been employed when performing the preliminary study, by sending a standardized questionnaire by email to the entire population to as-semble those corporations who established in Brazil during 1990-2005. When designing the interview questionnaire and accomplishing the telephone interviews a combination of qualitative- and quantitative methods have been utilized.

The most common motives to invest in Brazil are expanding markets and following already existing customers. When deciding upon how to enter the market, the majority of the respondents choose to start up from the ground, a Greenfield investment. The risks which had the largest impact of the corporation during the establishment were the political risk and protectionism. Intercompany financing has been the main financing alternative, though it is very expensive to borrow in Brazil. The risks affecting the financing decisions are the exchange rate, inflation and the interest rate.

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Faeth, Isabel. "Foreign direct investment in Australia : determinants and consequences /." Connect to thesis, 2005. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00001697.

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Fang, Zhi-Ying. "Systemic problems of foreign financing in the PRC : a comparative legal study /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9619.

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Lau, Po Chun Candy. "Foreign investment in South China a comparative study of Guangdong and Fujian provinces, 1979-97 /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22505568.

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Chan, Hing-lung. "A study of the environment for foreign direct investment in China and the Philippines." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12753154.

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Kim, Seunggi. "Protectionism and foreign direct investment." view abstract or download file of text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3102171.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2003.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-67). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Books on the topic "Foreign investments"

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United States. Superintendent of Documents. Foreign investments. Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., 1988.

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United States. Superintendent of Documents. Foreign investments. Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., 1988.

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Lipsey, Robert E. Interpreting developed countries' foreign direct investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Association for Foreign Investments (Czech Republic), ed. Association for Foreign Investments. Prague: AFI, 1998.

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Natov, Nikolaĭ. Foreign investments in Bulgaria. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000.

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(Organization), FERN, ed. Why investment matters: The political economy of international investments. Moreton-in-Marsh, UK: FERN, 2007.

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John-ren, Chen, ed. Foreign direct investment. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000.

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Douglas, Sease, ed. The Wall Street journal book of international investing: Everything you need to know about investing in foreign markets. New York: Hyperion, 1997.

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Kant, Chander. Foreign direct investment and capital flight. Princeton, N.J: International Finance Section, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University, 1996.

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Goldstein, Itay. Foreign direct investment vs. foreign portfolio investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foreign investments"

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He, Canfei. "Foreign Investments." In Industrial Geography in Contemporary China, 318–52. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003279105-10.

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Westerman, Wim, and John Henry Hall. "Analyzing Foreign Investments." In Capital Budgeting Valuation, 111–30. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118258422.ch7.

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RIESENFELD, STEFAN A. "FOREIGN INVESTMENTS." In Digital Communications, 246–50. Elsevier, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-87911-0.50065-9.

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Berning, Sue Claire, and Daniel Maderer. "Chinese Investment in the European Football Industry." In Foreign Direct Investments, 1392–413. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2448-0.ch062.

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Outward foreign direct investment of Chinese firms in developed markets is a relatively new phenomenon. Since December, 2014 when the Chinese government announced a major investment program in sports, Chinese firms have particularly focused on foreign direct investments in the European football industry. We analyze the investment patterns, the determinants, and the motives of six investment cases of Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) undertaken in European football clubs. Based on Dunning's OLI paradigm and the determinants-framework from Holtbrügge and Kreppel, a within-case and cross-case analysis was conducted. We reveal that the main motives of Chinese investments differ between asset-seeking and market-seeking to a combination of both. The most important determinants of OFDI were the size of the host market and the level of know-how in it, while firm-specific resources and the strategic importance of the industry for the home government was a joint determinant for all Chinese companies.
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Matthias, Herdegen. "Foreign Investment in Practice." In Principles of International Economic Law, 3e. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198897835.003.0032.

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This chapter details the notion and practice of foreign investment. It acknowledges that foreign investment is a crucial factor for economic and social development, sustained economic growth, poverty reduction, improved infrastructure, and financial stability. Thus, the adequate protection of foreign investments relates to economic growth and often contributes to the improvement of infrastructure and education. The chapter looks into the types of investors after discussing that foreign investment is divided into direct investment and portfolio (indirect) investment. It then cites the control of foreign investment, mentioning how regulations may exclude strategic sectors from foreign investments or limit foreign direct investments.
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Kumar, Jitendra, Anindita Adhikary, and Ajeya Jha. "Small Active Investors' Perceptions and Preferences Towards Tax Saving Mutual Fund Schemes in Eastern India." In Foreign Direct Investments, 1789–800. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2448-0.ch080.

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Perception and preference factor plays an important role and help the investor to understand and make the meaningful investment decisions. These two factors are highly influenced by demographic differences of an investor. The present study aims to examine the perception and preference factors influencing the investment behavior of an investor based on various demographics differences. Survey method of primary data collection techniques was adopted to collect responses of 750 respondents from Eastern India particularly (state capital or satellite towns having the population of 10,00,000) Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Sikkim and Assam. Results of the present study suggest that significant demographics differences occur in investment perceptions and preferences towards tax saving mutual fund investments among the investors.
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Uğurlu, Mine. "Firm-Level Determinants of Foreign Investment and M&A Activity." In Foreign Direct Investments, 1676–705. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2448-0.ch074.

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The last decade is marked with acceleration of mergers, corporate restructuring and governance activities. M&A activity has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, free trade, deregulation, attempts to attain economies of scale, rise in entrepreneurship, and economic growth. Corporations need to adjust to the change in the environment and expand their markets to achieve growth and protection against volatile economic conditions. Firms can achieve international expansion through foreign direct investments (FDIs) which can take the form of cross-border acquisitions (brownfield investments) and Greenfield investments. This chapter covers an overview of the literature on the determinants of FDI forms of entry, and M&A activity followed with an empirical investigation of the firm-level determinants of foreign investment in Turkey with emphasis on cross-border acquisitions and Greenfield investments. Summary of the findings is followed with the economic implications of forms of FDI entry. The concluding remarks cover the implications of the results for policy makers.
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Butler, William E. "Foreign Investment and Trade Law." In Russian Law, 707–32. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199562220.003.0019.

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Abstract While a vast variety of normative legal acts regulate foreign investments in the Russian Federation, the foundation laws are the 1991 Law on Investment Activity in the RSFSR, as amended; the 1999 Federal Law on Investment Activity in the Russian Federation Effectuated in the Form of Capital Investments, as amended; the 1999 Law on Foreign Investments in the Russian Federation, as amended; and the 2008 Federal Law on the Procedure for the Effectuation of Foreign Investments in Economic Societies Having Strategic Significance for Ensuring the Defence of the Country and Security of the State. They replaced Law on Foreign Investments in the Russian Federation, adopted on 26 June 1991, as amended. Foreign investors commonly overlook the Law on Investment Activity, although this law defined in greatest detail what constitutes an investment and expressly applies to foreign investments (Article 4).
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"IV. FOREIGN INVESTMENTS." In Foreign Manufacturing Investments in Resource-Based Industries, 23–48. ISEAS Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/9789814376198-007.

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Marjanović, Darko, and Ivana S. Domazet. "Foreign Direct Investments." In Handbook of Research on Institutional, Economic, and Social Impacts of Globalization and Liberalization, 96–116. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4459-4.ch006.

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Foreign direct investment is considered an effective way to enhance a country's comparative advantages. They are also a significant source of economic development, modernization, growth of production, exports, employment and income, and the main actors are multinational companies. Globalization of the market has increased the tendency for many companies to procure goods and services from different locations. The main goal of the paper is to present the structure and forms of FDI at the global level, as well as theories of FDI through the interconnectedness of multinational companies, their investments, and the economy of a country as an end user. The results of the research clearly indicate that it is in the interest of every country to attract as many FDI as possible, given that they are one of the success factors of the national economy in the global market. Therefore, the primary task of economic policy makers is to monitor world trends, harmonize domestic regulations and create an investment climate that will benefit foreign investors.
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Conference papers on the topic "Foreign investments"

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Gerus, S. G., and T. S. Boiko. "THE CURRENT TRENDS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS." In New forms of production and entrepreneurship in the coordinates of neo-industrial development of the economy. PD of KSUEL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0731-8-2020-111-118.

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Ganiev, Junus, Damira Baigonushova, and Mairam Baigonusheva. "The Impact of Foreign Debt and Foreign Investments on Total Output: Kyrgyzstan Case." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01998.

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This paper aims to investigate the impact of foreign debt and foreign direct investments on GDP in Kyrgyzstan. Annual data for the period 1995-2016 and the ARDL cointegration approach were used in the study to analyze the relationship between foreign debt, foreign direct investment and gross domestic product. As a result, it was found a cointegration relation between foreign direct investment and GDP. According to the coefficient value, a $1 increase in foreign direct investments leads to a $4.4 increase in total output in the long run. That is, the increase in foreign direct investments makes a significant contribution to the country’s economy and welfare level. On the other hand, we could not find any statistically significant effect of external debt on total output. From the results obtained in the study, it is proposed that the government should give more importance to foreign direct investments than external debt in foreign resource selection. It is obvious that more effective steps should be taken in attracting domestic and foreign private capital to infrastructure investments such as roads and dams, especially by using “public private cooperation” methods.
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Ersin, Özgür Ömer, and Mustafa Batuhan Tufaner. "An Econometric Analysis on the Relationship between Foreign Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02163.

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The globalization process has accelerated the liberalization of foreign trade and capital movements. This acceleration is caused in widening and intensifying relations between foreign direct investment and foreign trade. This paper examines the foreign direct investments’ contribution to the foreign trade. The empirical study is based on time series analysis for Turkey and used monthly data over the period 1992-2017. Econometric techniques for time series are applied to test unit roots, Johansen cointegration test, ARDL bound model and Granger causality test. The test results indicate that there is a correlative relation between foreign trade and foreign direct investment. As a result foreign trade affects foreign direct investments.
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Beqiri, Njomza. "Foreign Direct Investments in Kosovo." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2017.257.

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Garvanlieva Andonova, Vesna. "PUBLIC, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT NEXUS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: CROWDING-IN OR OUT EFFECT?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2021.0019.

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In the last two decades the economic growth of North Macedonia can be qualified as sluggish and volatile. In this period, the government has been proclaiming a narrative of fiscal and economic policies focused on public investment driven development and growth, yet the capital budget bias, has been significant with regularly overestimated plans vs. the outturn. The public investment-to-GDP ratio, has been an average 5.47%, ranging from minimum 4.0% (Y2007) to maximum 6.7% (Y2010). Simultaneously, the private investment-to-GDP ratio has been an average 17.1%, with minimum of 15% (in Y2005) and a maximum value of 20.6% (in Y2008). The FDI inflows, have been ranging from minimal below 1% in 2014 to maximum 12.7% in 2001, with average of 4.6% per annum. The trends of the variables straightforwardly do not suggest a nexus between public and private investments i.e. causing crowding-in or crowding out effect. In this paper it is investigated whether public investment and foreign direct investments crowd-out or crowd-in the private investment in North Macedonia. To test this hypothesis, we use the available annual data on private investment, public investment, foreign direct investments and GDP for the period of 2000-2017 (in real terms). A model of autoregressive distributed lag bound testing is used for the variables private investment, public investment, GDP and foreign direct investment. The results indicate a crowding-out effect of public over private investments with significance of the foreign direct investments are expected to show whether there is crowding-in or -out effect of the public over private investment and crowding-in effect of the foreign direct investments. The crowding-out effect is immediate and short run.
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Ürüt Kelleci, Serap, and Emine Fırat. "Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investments and Economic Growth: The Azerbaijan Sample." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01929.

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Today, foreign direct investment is very important for both developed and developing countries. It is seen as an opportunity to overcome the inadequacy of capital, especially in developing countries. It is expected that these investments will make a serious contribution in solving the problems related to the balance of payments, in the realization of the investments that will enable the growth of the economies, in increasing the employment. The study will examine the size, development and effects of foreign capital in Azerbaijan economy. Azerbaijan, which is also known as transition economies, has gone from the Soviet Union in 1991 to regulating its economic structure from the beginning. At this point, they have undertaken various reforms to improve their inadequate investment capabilities and to attract foreign direct investment into the country. In this respect, they tried to have a share of this great pasty shared by the developed countries in the world. In this study, firstly foreign direct investments and economic effects will be examined. Then, general information about Azerbaijani economy will be given and the dimensions and effects of foreign direct investments in Azerbaijan will be revealed. After the literature review on the subject has been made, the relationship between economic growth and foreign direct investment in Azerbaijan will be empirically analyzed. The figures for Azerbaijan during the period 1995-2015 were obtained from the World Bank.
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Reyhan, Hakan, and Ahmet Mutlu. "The Future of Multinational Corporation Investments In Turkey: An Evaluation of Environmental and Natural Sources Investments." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00474.

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It’s well known that receiving foreign investments is one of the main targets of Turkey’s economic policies since 1980’s. As a result of these policies, foreign-capitalized companies have considerable market shares in many sectors from automotive to mining, from food and beverage to petroleum, from agriculture to chemicals, from construction to pharmaceutical products. On the other hand, in last year’s there is a remarkable and growing public reaction to the foreign investments especially investments related to natural resources and environmental areas. Thus, in near future MNC’s which wanted to invest in Turkey would need to take more attention to public’s tendencies then government policies. In this study, main policies concerning MNC investments in Turkey will be evaluated and public’s approaches to foreign investments in environmental and natural resources will be discussed. In this study government perspectives of the foreign investments made by MNC’s and stimulation policies for foreign investments made by MNC’s will be evaluated in terms of sustainable development policies. Then, public’s reactions which raised especially after 2000’s to the foreign investments in environmental and natural resources and potential results of these reactions for future investments will be evaluated. Method of the study, based on literature review, and analysis of statistics and social event. In the study, the sensitivity against environmental and natural resource investments was found to be active in the past. Thus, MNC, for this type of investment, must more focus on changes in Turkey.
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Süt, Ali Talih, and Özge Yüksel. "The Effect of Foreign Direct Investments on Unemployment: The Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02691.

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Many studies in the literature focus the positive contribution of foreign direct investments, especially in the economic growth process of developing countries' economies. However, there is no consensus on the effects of foreign direct investments on unemployment yet. Accordingly, in this study, the short and long-term relationships between foreign direct investment and unemployment in Turkey between the years 1988-2020 were examined. The findings of the study confirmed the views in the literature that "the effect of foreign direct investments on unemployment is positive", in other words, "direct foreign investments increase unemployment". In addition, according to the Granger causality analysis results, a one-way causality relationship from unemployment to foreign direct investments was observed. Considering the policies followed by Turkey after the January 24 decisions, foreign direct investments are not an element that can be easily abandoned for the country, as it increases the domestic production volume, implements technological innovations, and sets an example for domestic formations in many aspects. Additionally, it is thought to be at a very important point in terms of ensuring integration with the outside world. In this context, the study points out that in addition to encouraging foreign direct investments within the scope of stable growth, domestic investors should be supported in terms of the consistency of employment policies.
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Gribauskas, O. E., and E. S. Rychkova. "PROBLEMS OF INVESTMENT SECURITY OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT." In CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF RUSSIA AND CHINA. Amur State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/medprh.57.

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Downey, Marlan W. "Assessing Political Risk for Foreign Investments." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/30033-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Foreign investments"

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Head, Keith, John Ries, and Deborah Swenson. The Attraction of Foreign Manufacturing Investments: Investment Promotion and Agglomeration Economies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4878.

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Peri, Giovanni. Catching-Up to Foreign Technology? Evidence on the "Veblen-Gerschenkron" Effect of Foreign Investments. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10893.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Foreign assistance investments contribute to U.S. economic growth and employment. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133435.

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Markusen, James, Thomas Rutherford, and David Tarr. Foreign Direct Investments in Services and the Domestic Market for Expertise. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7700.

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Ianchovichina, Elena, Thomas Hertel, and Terrie Walmsley. Understanding the Slowdown in Foreign Investment in China. GTAP Research Memoranda, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm26.

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No one thought China’s high growth rates would persist forever, or that multinational firms would always keep pouring into the Chinese market, eager to establish operations regardless of local conditions. Economic convergence ensures that there will be a cooling off as wages rise and expected rates of return to investments fall. The difficult question has never been whether China will lose its luster, but when this would happen and how the adjustment will occur.
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Ajzenman, Nicolás, Lenin Balza, Hernan Bejarano, Camilo De Los Rios, and Nicolás Gómez Parra. Seemingly irrelevant factors and willingness to block polluting investments. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005369.

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Using an online multi-country video-vignette survey experiment, we measure bias against extractive industries and foreign firms in individuals perceptions and preferences related to industrial projects with potential economic benefits and environmental costs. Individuals face a hypothetical industrial investment project with a randomly assigned implementing firm, which varies in one or two dimensions: nationality (foreign or national), and industrial sector (extractive or generic). We elicit several incentivized and non-incentivized measures of acceptance of hypothetical investments. We find a precisely estimated null effect on willingness to pay to block the projects across experimental treatments: respondents express similar reactions to the same information independently of the firms origin or industrial sector.
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Hunt, Will. Reshoring Chipmaking Capacity Requires High-Skilled Foreign Talent. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210065.

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CHIPS for America Act funding will result in the construction of new semiconductor fabrication facilities (“fabs”) in the United States, employing tens of thousands of workers. This policy brief assesses the occupations and backgrounds that will be most in-demand among new fabs, as well as options for ensuring availability of the necessary talent. Findings suggest the need for new immigration pathways for experienced foreign fab workers, and investments in workforce development.
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Goldstein, Itay, and Assaf Razin. Foreign Direct Investment vs. Foreiegn Portfolio Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11047.

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Aliyev, Natig Maarif oglu. THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL PROCESSES ON THE LICENSING OF BANKING ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. DOI CODE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/doicode-2023.215.

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Shehaj, Pranvera, and Martin Zagler. Asymmetric Double Tax Treaties and FDI in Developing Countries: The Role of the Relief Method and Tax Sparing. Institute of Development Studies, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.009.

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This study focuses on asymmetric tax treaties and investigates the impact of OECD member states’ double tax relief method and of treaty tax sparing provisions on investments in developing countries, while considering network effects. In addition, it analyses the impact of a residence country’s tax relief method on the source country’s tax policy. Our results suggest that having a treaty between the OECD member state and the developing country, which improves the investor’s conditions in terms of tax burden by changing the unilateral tax relief method, increases FDI to the developing country. The positive effect prevails when investigated within investments made through the direct route from home to host. Furthermore, results suggest that OECD member states offer tax sparing provisions mostly to less-developed economies, which already receive very low, if any, foreign direct investment. Finally, we find that developing countries set higher corporate income tax (CIT) when the OECD member state relieves double taxation through the exemption method, as compared to when it offers a foreign tax credit, while the inclusion of tax sparing agreements has a positive effect on the CIT.
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