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Journal articles on the topic 'Foreign economic relations'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

HUAN, GUOCANG. "China's Foreign Economic Relations." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 519, no. 1 (January 1992): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716292519001013.

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2

Mamenova, K. M. "FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF ARGENTINA." EurasianUnionScientists 1, no. 5(74) (June 14, 2020): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.1.74.733.

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For Argentina, the export has become the reliance in Economy and International Relationships. Tackling the index of globalisation, called KOF1, Argentina is rated as 66, 51. The ratio, which demonstrates the development of economically-globalised relationships between the state and overseas countries, is sufficiently high. Therefore, considering the evolution of relationships with multiply world markets is fundamental as a method of qualification for bilateral relations and regional links. Argentina has external economic relations with numerous states. The article studies the issues of substantive trade tendencies of Argentina international contacts.
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3

Haggard, S., and M. Noland. "North Korea's foreign economic relations." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 8, no. 2 (April 5, 2008): 219–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcn005.

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4

Ivanov, N., and A. Loshchakov. "Foreign Economic Relations of CMEA Countries." Problems in Economics 29, no. 1 (May 1986): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-199129013.

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5

Bublik, V. A., and А. V. Gubareva. "SPECIFIC FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS." ВЕСТНИК ПЕРМСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ, no. 36 (2017): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2017-36-169-180.

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6

T. W. Ojo and A. A. Adebayo. "Nigeria's Foreign Economic Relations (1998-2014)." Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance 2, no. 3 (January 4, 2023): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/economit.v2i3.818.

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Since Nigeria gained independence, its foreign policy has been guided by the pursuit of its national interests in bilateral and multilateral relationships. This has remained a reflection of Nigeria's understanding of the external environment and internal dynamics. A government's actions that deal with security, defence, international political ties, and international economic interactions are referred to as its foreign policy as a concept. In order for sovereign states to remain relevant within the context of modern global political economy, the post-cold war international system has highlighted the convergence of sovereign states as a desirable goal. In light of this, a state's relative benefits are primarily determined by the design, focus, and execution of its economic diplomacy. Nigeria's economic diplomacy primarily aims to diversify its economic foundation, increase its global market, draw in foreign investment, and control its debt. This study basically looked at how Nigeria's economic diplomatic interactions have influenced or otherwise hindered its development goals. The research focuses on Nigeria's external trade patterns, the draw of foreign investments, foreign loans, and management of external debt. The qualitative descriptive approach of data analysis revealed that the issue of Nigeria's development has not been considerably addressed by the country's foreign economic ties.
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7

Javadov, N. D. O. "Türkiye in foreign economic relations of Russia." Gostinichnoe delo (Hotel Business), no. 11 (October 30, 2023): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-2-2311-05.

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Today, Russia and Turkey face an unprecedented opportunity to build an effective dialogue. The quantitative and qualitative development of relations in the spheres of economics, politics, business,tourism and culture gives grounds for the most optimistic forecasts. However, there is a whole complex of political and economic issues that can destroy the existing level of relations.
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Ivanova, Tatyana A. "International Financial Settlements in Foreign Economic Relations." Jurist 8 (July 29, 2020): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2020-8-50-53.

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9

Mamedova, Nina. "Iran’s Foreign Economic Relations in the Region." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080007061-4.

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10

Ismailova, Nilufar. "FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN." Economics and education 24, no. 4 (September 5, 2023): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss4/a69.

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This article studied the importance of Foreign Economic Relations of Uzbekistan, its role in the economy of malakat, the results and prospects of state interaction in increasing employment of the population and ensuring the well-being of the population, identified problems in the establishment of foreign economic relations and gave conclusions and suggestions on their solution in the appropriate order.
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11

KAYLI, Ya, and V. V. VELIKOROSSOV. "CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS OF RUSSIA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 6 (2021): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.06.02.021.

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Unsustainable external environment, cyclical and structural risks, pandemic crisis form a new reality, in which the importance of technologies, models and methods of management of foreign economic commercial relations increases. The purpose of the article is to assess the current state and problems of the development of foreign economic commercial relations in Russia. In accordance with the tasks set, the concept and es-sence of foreign economic commercial relations were clarified, the problems of the development of foreign economic commercial relations of Russia were summarized, and the impact of protectionism, innovation and digitalization on the development of international relations and foreign economic relations was revealed.
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12

Velikorossov, Vladimir V., Kirill O. Anufriev, and Yan Kylie. "COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF RUSSIA’S FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE CULTURE AND THE INCREASE OF MARKET ENTROPY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/3, no. 124 (2022): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.04.03.011.

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The article is aimed at analyzing foreign economic commercial relations in Russia in the context of high turbulence of the global market. The purpose of the study is to offer recommendations on the development of foreign economic commercial relations of the region. The article uses methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, analogies, observation, expert, logical, monographic, economic-statistical, computational-constructive and sociological methods. The article analyzes the industry specifics of the formation of foreign economic commercial relations in Russia. An assessment of the peculiarities of foreign economic activity and their foreign economic commercial relations was given. It was concluded that the effectiveness of the development of foreign economic commercial relations depends on the adoption of management decisions at the level of the state, region and enterprise, on the development of strategies, policies, mechanisms for optimizing relations, on the degree of innovation in the management and production of goods and services.
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13

Slyusarenko, Kateryna, Irina Maksymova, and Anastasiia Beskrovna. "INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF UKRAINE AND THE EU." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 30, no. 5 (October 29, 2018): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3007.

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Foreign trade relations between Ukraine and the EU are developing under the terms of the Association Agreement coming into force. The article presents both positive and negative sides. The dynamics of foreign trade between Ukraine and the EU countries is analyzed, Ukraine's export and import structure is represented, as well as the proposed priorities of the development of foreign economic relations between Ukraine and the European Union
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14

Ma, Dingwei. "Ukrainian Reforms Impact Foreign Relations." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 21 (February 15, 2023): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v21i.3514.

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Ukraine and Russia’s military conflicthave put Ukraine's past reforms under the spotlight. Foreign and domestic policy reforms made after the nation’s independence in 1991 are believed to have triggered Russia’s military operation. It was aimed to maintainRussian strategic and economic presence in the region. Ukraine acts as a proxy for western nations such as the United States in this conflict. In the past decade, Ukraine has steered economic developments away from the Russian circle of influence under the aid of the US and EU against Russian benefits. This fight already started when Ukraine began its reforms under guidance from western nations. Over time, Ukraine and its reforms have leaned far to the west, making war inevitable with Russia. This article will analyze the reforms that led to the current war. With the international relations theories of neo-liberalism, constructivism, and realism, it is the goal of this article to analyze how Ukrainian reforms led to the current conflict.
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15

Gambarova, R., and S. Gambarova. "DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF AZERBAIJAN'S FOREIGN TRADE REGULATION." EurasianUnionScientists 7, no. 9(78) (October 30, 2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.7.78.1026.

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Foreign economic relations include foreign trade, foreign lending and borrowing, attraction of foreign investment, participation in international production cooperation, implementation of joint research programs, etc. is a system of economic relations. The development of national economies of countries trying to build a market system in modern times is closely linked not only with domestic opportunities, but also with the effective use of foreign trade, which is the main form of international economic relations. In this regard, the article shows and analyzes the current state of the country's foreign trade relations.
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16

Bondar, Iuliiа, and Nina Lehinkova. "ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВОВІ МЕХАНІЗМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ." Development of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU) 80, no. 3 (2022): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31375/2226-1915-2022-3-37-50.

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The study found that an important part of the organization of the system of international relations of enterprises in the field of services is the creation of organiza-tional and economic support mechanism. An important task in the period of deepening globalization is to develop an effective economic and legal mechanism aimed at leveling the problems associated with increasing all types of resources to ensure foreign economic activity of enterprises in the service sector. The approaches of foreign economic activity through the prism of economic functions of the enterprise concerning cooperation with foreign partners in foreign markets are considered. It is established that an important part of the organization of the system of international relations of enterprises in the field of services is the creation of organizational and economic mechanism to ensure foreign trade. This mechanism operates in the context of integration processes as a factor in the effective operation and competitiveness of service enterprises in international markets. Therefore, service enterprises should be considered as a social, legal and economic sys-tem of the micro level with its internal components, which have both permanent and peri-odic external links and interactions. The structure of the organizational and economic mechanism of foreign economic activity of the enterprise is characterized and the aggre-gate structural elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the enterprise-subject of foreign economic activity are formed, providing its internal and external envi-ronment, which is never stable foreign economic activity. Analyzing the structure of the mechanism of regulation of foreign economic activity and economic activity in general, shows that the urgent need at the present stage of economic development is to create an optimally balanced system of regulation, which will effecttively combine economic,or-ganizational, legal and socio-psychological forms, methods, means of regulation. Keywords: foreign economic activity (FEA), enterprises-subjects of foreign eco-nomic activity, mechanism of legal regulation, economic mechanism, state regulation. DEVELOPMENT
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17

Shalanina, Natalia A. "RUSSIA - PAKISTAN: DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS TODAY." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Economics), no. 4 (2020): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-6646-2020-4-112-117.

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18

Maksimova, M. "Globalization and Foreign Economic Relations in IMEMO Studies." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2007): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2007-1-96-106.

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19

Katanaev, N. T., A. V. Zakharova, and M. N. Simutina. "Economic and mathematic model of foreign trade relations." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 1, no. 2 (January 20, 2007): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-69798.

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The paper examines the economic and mathematical model of intermarket relationships. The intermarket relationship model was illustrated by the example of the stage of transition from planned to market economy in Russia. This phase is associated with crises and distinct contradictions in management theory on all the levels of state structure.
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20

Omiunu, Ohiocheoya (Ohio), and Ifeanyichukwu Azuka Aniyie. "Evolution of subnational foreign economic relations in Nigeria." South African Journal of International Affairs 25, no. 3 (July 3, 2018): 365–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2018.1526111.

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21

Aven, P. "Russia's Foreign Economic Relations: What Should They be?" World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (1992): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1992-7-44-47.

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22

Liu, Yifei, and Zhantao Guo. "The importance of foreign economic relations to the economy of the People’s Republic of China from 1949 to 1976." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 1, no. 1 (May 9, 2022): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.1.1.139.

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From 1949 to 1976, the economy of the people's republic of China is constantly affected by its foreign economic relations. However, economic historians have been arguing about how vital foreign economic relationship is to China's economy. This paper aims to demonstrate that China’s foreign economic relations were essential to its economy from 1949 to 1976. The Cobb Douglas function will be used to analyse how foreign economic relations influence the Chinese economy. And the Chinese economy’s performance is measured by real GDP per capita and total industrial and agricultural outputs. The importance of foreign economic relations to China’s economy during this period will be assessed firstly by how the Soviet economic conceptions, mainly Stalinist, influenced the Chinese domestic economy. Secondly, by the different trading partners China held and how they affected its economic performance.
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23

Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian-Brazilian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 29, no. 2 (December 2021): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.2.02.

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This article provides an overview of Latvian-Brazilian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Brazil were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia declared its independence in 1918, however Latvians had been emigrating to Brazil from 1890 and establishing farming colonies. By the end of the 1930s some 8000 Latvians had settled in Brazil. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Brazil was regulated by the 1932 Commercial Agreement. Latvia’s main imports from Brazil in the interwar period were coffee, cocoa, hides and furs, tobacco, raw rubber, and cotton, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Brazil were fish conserves, paper, and rubber goods. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due partly to some similarities in their economic structures, but mainly because of geographical distance.
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24

Колодинський, С. Б., О. В. Захарченко, and М. А. Заєць. "FREE ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE MODERN SYSTEM OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS." Market economy: modern management theory and practice 18, no. 3(43) (December 16, 2019): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2019.3(43).183647.

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25

Закиров, И. В., and Н. В. Трофимова. "Foreign Economic Relations of the Republic of Bashkortostan: State, Problems, Geography." Экономика и управление: научно-практический журнал, no. 4(160) (August 25, 2021): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34773/eu.2021.4.4.

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Проведено исследование внешнеэкономических связей Республики Башкортостан. В эпоху глобализации эффективные внешнеэкономические связи играют значительную роль в социально-экономическом развитии любого региона. Отмечена важность внешнеэкономических связей для экономики республики. Изучена динамика внешнеторговых показателей, оценена товарная структура экспорта и импорта, проанализирована география внешней торговли. Выявлены проблемы развития внешнеэкономических связей Республики Башкортостан. The study of foreign economic relations of the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out. In the era of globalization, effective foreign economic relations for any region play a significant role in socio-economic development. The importance of foreign economic relations for the economy of the republic was noted. The dynamics of foreign trade indicators is studied, the commodity structure of exports and imports is estimated, the geography of foreign trade is analyzed. The problems of development of foreign economic relations of the Republic of Bashkortostan are revealed.
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26

Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian-Lithuanian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences Latvia 30, no. 1, 2 (December 20, 2022): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.30.05.

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This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Lithuanian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Lithuania were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Lithuania, as well as tourism. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Lithuania was regulated by a number of trade treaties and agreements entered into in 1930, 1933, 1935, and 1936. Latvia’s main imports from Lithuania in the interwar period were horses, seed flax, cattle, pigs and piglets, and timber and timber products, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Lithuania were coal, machinery (agricultural and industrial), paper, timber and timber products, rubber goods (including galoshes), cement, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their agriculturally based economic structures.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian-Estonian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences Latvia 30, no. 1, 2 (December 20, 2022): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.30.02.

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This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Estonian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Estonia were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Estonia, as well as tourism. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Estonia was regulated by a number of trade treaties and agreements entered into in 1923, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1935, and 1937. Latvia’s main imports from Estonia in the interwar period were horses, cement, petroleum products from oil shale (including bitumen, crude oil, etc.) – except petrol, petrol, and fabrics (cotton, linen, wool, etc), whilst Latvia’s main exports to Estonia were linoleum, machinery (agricultural and industrial), timber and timber products (including plywood), rubber goods (including galoshes), paints, inks, and paint products, sugar, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their agriculturally based economic structures.
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28

Radzhabova, Z. K., O. R. Radzhabov, M. M. Osmanov, T. G. Aygumov, G. A. Emirova, and S. Z. Khidirova. "Government Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in Russia: Legal and Economic Aspects." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.21.

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The paper assesses the fact that in the current conditions of globalization, any national economy is becoming more open, and therefore the state should take into account in its trade and economic policy the consistent relationship between the processes occurring within the economy and in the sphere of foreign economic relations. The state also acts as the organizer of the system of servicing foreign economic relations and achieving internal economic equilibrium, and finances this activity from budgetary funds. This system is branched in its nature, covering such areas of activity as the provision of information and consulting services, and organization of advertising and exhibition work; it also helps to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity, introducing new participants to it. The authors conclude that in order to maintain domestic economic balance, the state should strengthen its influence on imports in order to maintain domestic producers and without depriving them of competition from foreign goods at the same time.
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29

EFREMOVA, E. I. "AUDIT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4, no. 4 (2021): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.04.028.

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Audit plays an important role and is a control mechanism for further reducing the risks and risks of bank-ruptcy of the enterprise. Currently, one of the most important areas in the activities of any state is foreign economic, which includes export and import relations with external states, which requires detailed control and certain audit procedures. To conduct an audit of this type of activity, it is required to use regulatory and audit procedures and mechanisms that are not used in other industries. This article will discuss the main stages and features of conducting, problems and aspects of regulating the audit of foreign economic activity.
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30

Yakovleva, Nailya. "LATIN AMERICA IN PORTUGAL'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC STRATEGY." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 3 (2022): 158–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2022.03.07.

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The article deals with the current and insufficiently explored issue of Portugal's international relations with Latin American countries. It is shown that after a series of crises, the Portuguese economy managed to reach a growth trajectory, change the image of a European outsider and gain the authority in the world community. Special attention is paid to the current stage of structural modernization, the characteristic of which is the innovatization and digitalization of production processes, the development of high-tech industries. The ongoing changes have led to significant edits in the foreign economic strategy of the Portuguese authorities and the transition to an offensive export policy. The growth of the economy, the course towards its internationalization by supporting exports and expanding foreign economic relations have contributed to the intensification of cooperation with other regions of the world, including Latin American countries. It is noted that the Latin American direction is an important element of the foreign policy activities of the Portuguese authorities. Historically, Portugal's relations with the countries of the region have been built in different formats: at the bilateral level and through participation in regional and interregional groupings. In recent years, there has been an increase in the expansion of Portuguese business in Latin America. And although the process of trade development of Latin American markets faces objective difficulties and develops relatively slowly, the region is assigned the role of a promising partner of Portugal in the implementation of the strategy of export diversification, increasing the share of innovative products of high processing in it. It is emphasized that in every Latin American country, Portugal is trying (sometimes very effectively) to find its trade and economic niche. At the same time, Brazil has a special status in Portugal's relations with Latin American partners.
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Velikorossov, Vladimir V., and Yan Kylie. "FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRISIS AND SANCTIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/3, no. 124 (2022): 151–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.04.03.012.

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The article is aimed at analyzing the formation and development of foreign economic commercial relations at the sectoral and regional levels. The article analyzes the foreign economic innovation process, commercial relations, activities. The purpose of the study is to offer recommendations on state regulation in crises to protect domestic producers. The article uses methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, analogies, observation, expert, logical, monographic, economic- statistical, computational-constructive and sociological methods. It was concluded that the main forms of foreign economic commercial relations are trade relations, joint entrepreneurship, business for the provision of services, scientific, technical, information, financial and economic cooperation, currency-financial, credit relations.
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32

Soyibova, Dilovar. "GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITYOF CHINA." GEOGRAPHY: NATURE AND SOCIETY 1, no. 4 (April 30, 2020): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0834-2020-4-8.

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This article describes the geographical features of the foreign economic activityof the People’s Republic of China. Among the important areas of foreign economic relations are the importance of foreign trade and investment in country’s economy
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33

Николаев, С. В., and С. Ю. Муртузалиева. "Historical foundations of economic diplomacy and foreign economic relations between Finland and Russia." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 6(131) (August 9, 2021): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.131.6.045.

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На современное развитие российско-финляндских внешнеэкономических отношений оказывает влияние множество факторов. Среди них санкции и политическое охлаждение отношений с Европейским Союзом, ограничения в связи с короновирусной пандемией, глобальная рецессия мировой экономики. В данной статье рассмотрены факторы и исторические особенности отношений стран. The modern development of Russian-Finnish foreign economic relations is influenced by many factors. Among them are sanctions and a political cooling of relations with the European Union, restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic, and a global recession in the world economy. This article examines the factors and historical features of relations between countries.
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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian–Norwegian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 29, no. 1 (June 2021): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.1.03.

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This article provides an overview of Latvian–Norwegian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Norwegian were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Norway as well. Latvia declared its independence in 1918, however normal trade with Norway did not commence until 1920 after the end of the Latvian War of Independence. It ended with the occupation of Norway in 1940. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Norway was regulated by the 1924 Commercial and Navigation treaty. Latvia’s main imports from Norway in the interwar period were herrings, cotton cloth, agricultural and industrial machinery, treated hides, various types of metals and metal products, animal fats and fish oils, drive-belts, stones and wire, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Norway were butter, meat, plywood, pit-props and boards, thread, linoleum, pulpwood, gypsum, paints and paint products, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their economic structures and geographical distance.
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Rybakova, Tetiana. "The instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity." University Economic Bulletin, no. 47 (December 17, 2020): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-47-127-135.

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Relevance of research topic. In conditions of the high-level export-oriented national economy of Ukraine, the importance of foreign trade and monetary policy research including the development of currency regulation becomes especially relevant. The need for a system of currency regulation based on the principles of liberalization, which corresponds to both the general economic situation in Ukraine and global trends, requires special attention to studying the instruments of currency regulation. Analysis of recent research and publications. Among the most studied aspects of regulating currency relations should be noted: the theoretical fundamentals of international monetary and financial relations, state regulation of the economy, international regulation of monetary relations, liberalization of international monetary relations, the current state and prospects of development of currency regulation in Ukraine and the monetary and financial mechanism of foreign economic activity. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Due to the global challenges and the constant evolution of monetary and financial relations, as well as the modernization of the system of currency regulation in Ukraine, the peculiarities of formation and application of the instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity require a more detailed study. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. To analyze the modern instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity and the peculiarities of their use in Ukraine. Method or methodology for conducting research. System and structural approach, method of logical analysis, statistical method, method of graphic analysis, method of comparison, method of structuring. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The paper describes approaches to the definition of currency regulation of foreign economic activity. Its place in the economic system of the state is considered. The system of instruments and levers of currency regulation of foreign economic activity is proposed based on direct and indirect regulation. The use of instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity in Ukraine in the modern conditions of currency regulation system liberalization is characterized. The field of application of results. Educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses “International Economics”, “Global Economics”, “Finance”). Conclusions according to the article. Analysis of the essence and approaches to the definition of currency regulation of foreign economic activity allows considering it as an instrument of currency policy and an integral part of foreign economic policy, state regulation of the economy, financial regulation of foreign economic activity. Indirect and direct currency regulations define its regulatory and control functions. Thereafter the exchange rate and currency transactions should be considered as the main instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity. The corresponding regulation levers are triggering the instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity. The levers of currency transactions instrument are rules of trade in currency values, currency restrictions, rules of administrating the foreign exchange proceeds of business entities. The levers of the exchange rate instrument are exchange rate regimes, devaluation/revaluation, foreign exchange interventions, foreign exchange reserves diversification. A new currency regulation system that provides the significant liberalization of currency transactions and capital movements was launched in Ukraine in 2019. According to it the concept of foreign exchange control as a repressive mechanism will be removed from the legislation, and a system of currency supervision will be introduced instead. The priority of less discriminatory instruments of currency regulation is also defined. Thus, it can be argued that the considered instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity reflect the trends of Ukraine's integration into the world financial and economic system.
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Popova, Lyubov' Ivanovna, and Natalya Vladimirovna Maltseva. "Trends in the development of foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area." Национальная безопасность / nota bene, no. 2 (February 2024): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2024.2.70325.

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The expansion of international contacts contributes to improving the image of the region, ensuring its investment attractiveness, acting, along with this, as a primary task of forming targets for the socio-economic well-being of the territory. The priority directions for the development of foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area are based on economic potential of the region: the fuel and energy sector with accompanying large-scale infrastructure projects and traditional economic sectors of the indigenous peoples of the North. Taking into account the sanctions, the promising directions for the development of foreign economic relations is of particular relevance. The subject of the study is the prerequisites for the formation of foreign economic relations in the Arctic region, trends in the development of foreign trade activities, and features of customs support for export and import operations of foreign trade participants in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in conditions of economic and political instability. Special attention is paid to the study of prerequisites and trends in the development of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in order to identify problems and prospects for deepening foreign economic relations in the region. The research method and methodology is based on the use of the following general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, namely: the method of system analysis, logical and comparative methods, the method of document analysis. The scientific novelty of the study lies in an integrated approach to identifying the prerequisites, specifics of foreign economic activity in the Arctic region, trends and promising areas for expanding foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in conditions of economic and political instability. The article presents an assessment of foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in modern conditions, identifies the specifics of foreign economic activity in the Arctic region, examines the features of customs support for export-import operations, analyzes statistical data on foreign trade exchange of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area, identifies problematic issues, develops an algorithm for increasing exports of products and develops promising directions for the development of foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area. For the development of the region's economy, it is necessary to modernize the sphere of production of fuel and energy sector and expand the commodity exports of the agricultural sector of traditional activities of the indigenous peoples of the North.
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Zakirov, I. V., A. S. Gulnara, Y. V. Faronova, Z. A. Khamadeeva, and A. B. Suleymanova. "Foreign economic relations of Russia with Mongolia in the light of the concept of sustainable development." E3S Web of Conferences 451 (2023): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345101003.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of Russia's foreign economic relations with Mongolia. Foreign economic relations between Russia and Mongolia are evaluated from the point of view of compliance with the provisions of the concept of sustainable development. The dynamics of Russia's foreign trade with Mongolia is traced, its place among Russian foreign trade partners is revealed. The commodity structure of mutual trade is analyzed, its raw material nature and significant impact on environmental pollution are noted. The regional geography of the Russian-Mongolian commodity exchange is considered. High concentration of Russia's foreign trade with Mongolia in certain territories is revealed. Prospects for the development of Russia's foreign economic relations with Mongolia are connected with the change of the Russian foreign economic policy, the increase in the export of products of some industries and the realization of joint investment projects that comply with ESG principles. It is concluded that Russia will not be able to take the place of China as the main foreign trade counterpart of Mongolia in the near future. The results of the study confirm the thesis that an effective foreign economic policy is necessary for the countries' foreign economic relations to become a factor contributing to the sustainable development of mankind.
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MOROZOVA, O. G., and Yu M. GALANOVA. "FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMUNICATIONS IN THE GLOBAL INTEGRATION PROCESSES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS." Economic innovations 21, no. 3(72) (September 20, 2019): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2019.21.3(72).79-86.

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Topicality. The urgency of the problem is to stimulate the development of foreign economic relations in global integration processes. The article is devoted to the development of scientific principles and practical recommendations for stimulating the development of foreign economic relations in global integration processes and determining their impact on international relations. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop scientific principles and practical recommendations to stimulate the development of foreign economic relations in global integration processes and determine its impact on the international relations. On the basis of theoretical generalizations carried out in the study, it is proved that globalization of international relations and world economic relations is a natural process, which is to strengthen the interconnection and interaction of the main directions and components of the development of the world community. In the broad sense - it is multifactorial interaction of various phenomena of international life (economic, legal, social, political, ethical, religious, psychological). On the basis of the generalization of theoretical sources regarding the emergence of the globalization process, preconditions and causes of the process of globalization have been formed. Research results. It is proved that the globalization of international relations and world economic relations is a logical process, which is to strengthen the interconnection and interaction of the main directions and components of the development of the world community. In the broad sense - it is multifactorial interaction of various phenomena of international life (economic, legal, social, political, ethical, religious, psychological). The paper presents a comparative description of the consequences of globalization. A global assessment of the countries of the world according to the global competitiveness index for 2017-2018 has been carried out. It has been proved that the foreign economic relations in the global integration processes play a special role today. For the modern stage of development of world economic relations dynamism, liberalization, diversification of forms and types of foreign economic activity are characteristic. It is specified that in addition to traditional forms of foreign economic relations (foreign trade, investment cooperation), scientific and technical cooperation, industrial cooperation, monetary-financial, military-technical cooperation, tourism, etc. have been actively developed in recent years. It is argued that economic globalization is the process of formation and development of a single world economic and informational space, which accelerates the capitalization of the introduction of new ideas. Conclusion. The study made it possible to substantiate and develop scientific principles and scientific and practical recommendations for stimulating the development of foreign economic relations in global integration processes and determining its impact on the international relations. One of the current trends in the global economy is the internationalization of production, which allows transnational corporations to conquer new markets bypassing customs barriers. The study made it possible to substantiate and develop scientific principles and scientific and practical recommendations for stimulating the development of foreign economic relations in global integration processes and determining their impact on international relations.
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Dnistryanskyy, M. "Foreign economic connections of Ukraine as her geopolitical problems reflection." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 38 (December 15, 2010): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2010.38.2235.

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Attention on negative tendencies in foreign economic activities of Ukraine have been accentuated, their geopolitical results have been showed. Reasons of optimization of foreign economic connection in geopolitical context have been represented. Key words: geopolitics, foreign economic connections, foreign trade, foreign investment, foreign economic relations.
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40

Vokhidova, Mehri. "CHARACTERISTICS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES." INNOVATIONS IN ECONOMY 4, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9491-2021-9-12.

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This article provides an analysis of the structure of foreign economic relations of Central Asian countries, in particular, the geography and structure of exports and imports. The analysis of the commodity composition of foreign trade of Central Asian countries highlights a number of common features:-The share of mineral resources, fuel and energy resources in the structure of exports of countries is very high, they specialize in these products;-The share of finished and semi-finished products in exports is low and in some countries their share is growing;-Countries have a high share of imports of machinery, equipment and vehicles, as well as components, as well as their increase, and this is directly related to foreign investment;-The share of chemical and chemical products, metals and metal products in the country's imports remains high.Keywords: Central Asia, export, import, foreign trade, export geography, trade partners.
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41

Belova, Iryna, Olha Zavytiy, and Nataliia Semenyshena. "Theoretical aspects of foreign economic activity of institutional units in Ukraine." Economic discourse, no. 2 (June 2019): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-2-6.

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Introduction. The research is devoted to the genesis, determination of definitions, theoretical aspects of the development of foreign economic activity of institutional units and tendencies of its normative and legal regulation. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the works of leading scientists on foreign economic activity, legislative and regulatory documents that regulate the foreign economic activity of institutional units. The following scientific methods were used in the process of research: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis - during theoretical generalizations, formation of relevant conclusions; bibliographic - research of literary sources to obtain necessary information on the topic of research the method of associations and analogies - for the proposed new ideas and suggestions that arise on the basis of comparison with other more or less similar objects. Results. The article explores theoretical and organizational and practical principles of defining the essence of the concepts of “foreign economic activity” and "foreign economic relations” in the current conditions of economic development. The types of such activities are considered and it is concluded that state regulation of foreign economic activity in Ukraine under conditions of liberalization should facilitate the establishment and development of foreign economic relations of the institutional units of the country with foreign counterparties. Discussion. Prospects for further research see the study of international experience in conducting foreign economic activity and foreign economic relations and the mechanism of state regulation of foreign economic activity of institutional units. Keywords: foreign economic activity, economic activity, foreign economic operation, export, import, foreign entities, world market.
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42

Yahuda, Michael. "The Foreign Relations of Greater China." China Quarterly 136 (December 1993): 687–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000032306.

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Greater China refers in the first instance to the close economic ties of trade, technology transfers and investment that have emerged since the second half of the 1980s linking Taiwan and Hong Kong with the rapid development of southern China. But it also suggests that the economic links are buttressed by familial, social, historical and cultural ties of a peculiarly Chinese kind. These ties and links have developed between different Chinese communities whose political divergences had until recently precluded such a development. Consequently the emergence of Greater China poses new challenges and opportunities to the political identities of its three constituent members and to the conduct of relations between them. Greater China and its possible future trajectory affects and is also affected by the rest of the Asia-Pacific region including the major powers of the United States and Japan as well as those in the immediate vicinity of South-east Asia.
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43

Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvia-Mandated Palestine Economic Relations 1920–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 28, no. 2 (2020): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.28.2.02.

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This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Mandated Palestine economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period Latvian and Mandated Palestine economic relations were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Mandated Palestine was more or less regulated by Latvia’s 1923 treaty with Great Britain. Latvia’s main imports from Mandated Palestine in the interwar period were fruits (including oranges, lemons, grapes, figs, pears, etc.), tobacco, and olive oil, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Mandated Palestine were fish and fish conserves (including “Sprotes”), timber and timber products, paper and paper products, plywood, butter, and wooden nails and pins for footwear. In general, despite a growth in trade in the 1930s, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period.
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44

Bilyk, Victoria, and Larisa Osipova. "METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF UKRAINE AND THE EU: ASPECTS OF FOREIGN TRADE." Innovation and Sustainability, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/ins.2023.1.222.229.

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The article defines the priority for the economy of Ukraine to expand the spheres of foreign economic relations with the EU countries, which will be based on the mechanisms of foreign trade. A number of economic prerequisites and advantages of expanding foreign economic ties between Ukraine and the EU, which determine trends in foreign trade, are emphasized. The foreign economic relations of Ukraine and the EU are of crucial importance in building a highly developed Ukrainian economy and allow European countries to form a constant supply of many critical goods of high quality and lower prices compared to other countries. Ukraine is characterized by a high foreign trade potential, and for its better use, it is necessary to change approaches to state policy, which will stimulate business, state institutions, and society to develop competitive potential and strengthen partnership ties with European countries. It is through the mechanism of foreign trade that it is possible to strengthen the European integration of our country and obtain new opportunities and resources in building a progressive economy according to the norms of highly developed countries. It is worth noting the already significant results in the development of foreign economic relations between Ukraine and the EU, but in order to ensure higher rates of socio-economic growth, such relations must be deepened and expanded. The important role of the continuation of institutional and structural reforms in our country, which should be intensified and aimed at strengthening the competitive potential of the national economy, has been established. The main stages of the integration of foreign economic relations of Ukraine and the EU are highlighted. The high potential of European integration for the economy of Ukraine has been proved, and in the current conditions, this direction of the development of the national economy is considered the main one, which will ensure post-war recovery and a constant rate of socio-economic growth.
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Balashova, S. P., and A. P. Devyataykin. "TRADE RELATIONS OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE FIELD OF FOOD." Economics Profession Business, no. 4 (December 8, 2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/epb202348.

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Currently, the processes of globalization in the international arena are intensifying, and processes of economic integration are taking place. The Russian Federation and the Altai Territory, as its subject, must look for opportunities to develop foreign economic activity, taking into account international tensions associated with political decisions. The Altai Territory and the Republic of Kazakhstan have long-standing historical ties, which continue today in the sphere of economics and trade. Both territories are located at the intersection of many transport routes, which creates additional opportunities for the development of trade relations. One of the main sectors of the economy of the Altai Territory is agriculture. The Republic of Kazakhstan is also a major producer of agricultural products. In this regard, the prospects for the development of trade relations between the Altai Territory and Kazakhstan in this area are very high. Mutual supplies of products can become the basis for strengthening economic ties between them. The article analyzes the trends in foreign trade between the two countries and highlights the key problems of the foreign economic partnership between Russia and Kazakhstan, which negatively impact foreign economic, political and cultural relations.
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Kordos, Marcel. "British-Slovak Foreign Trade Relations: Consequences of Brexit." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 3 (2019): 341–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.3-26.

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The possibility of the UK's withdrawal from the European Union has never been more realistic and up-to-date since joining the European Communities (EC) as it is today. The UK is facing a unique situation. At present, this depends solely on the capabilities of European and British government officials, who negotiate the terms of withdrawal and future cooperation between the two entities. The main goal of this paper is based on the British – Slovak trade relations development analysis to figure out their impact within the Brexit consequences on the future Slovak economy and its current status in international economic relations. The paper also provides a basic overview of Brexit process and its possible impact on the EU's further functioning. Basic data will be drawn from generally accepted institutions, evaluating the UK and Slovak trade and economic performance. To accomplish this goal, methods such as analysis and comparison to illustrate the UK-Slovak foreign trade development, synthesis and logical deduction to discuss the Brexit impact on Slovak economic environment in the future are to be used; data from scientific and professional publications, periodical and non-periodical press. The paper presents the results of an empirical analysis, which showed that because of the size of economic relations between Slovakia and the United Kingdom and the number of goods and services being exported to the UK, the «hard» Brexit will be very unfavourable for Slovak foreign trade due to the possible tariffs being imposed. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that it can cause a significant weakening and slowdown in the Slovak economy. Either way, the upcoming Brexit process, that is the withdrawal of Great Britain from the European Union, would have a major impact not only on British, European but also on the world economy. The impact of Brexit on Slovakia's economy will not only be in reducing the possible growth of the economy, but also in employment and price increases. Keywords: EU single market, Britain's withdrawal from the EU, foreign trade policy instruments analysis, international economics, Slovak economy slowdown prediction, Slovak foreign trade commodity structure analysis.
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47

Karimov, N. "International Relations and Audit Process of Import Operations." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 12 (December 15, 2019): 316–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/37.

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This article reveals the development of foreign economic activity in Uzbekistan, international relations and the audit process of import operations. It also sets out the legal basis for regulating foreign trade transactions carried out on the basis of international law and the terms of the foreign trade contract of sale. Foreign trade operations have also been studied, which have significant features due to legal regulation, the composition of foreign economic transactions, the procedure for fulfilling obligations under contracts and the system of applied calculations, which imposes additional requirements for accounting, analysis and audit.
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48

Mansurov, Uktam. "The History Of Trade Relations Of Central Asian Countries With Foreign Countries." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 10 (October 24, 2020): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue10-17.

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The article describes the history of trade relations of Central Asian countries with foreign countries in ancient and medieval times, the importance of the Great Silk Road, the impact of these relations on political, economic, diplomatic, ethnic and cultural relations. It states that due to diplomatic and trade relations with foreign countries, mutual relations have been established, and the movement of citizens abroad and their entry is based on certain rules. Attention is paid to such factors as the impact of such relations on the socio-political and economic situation in those countries, the specific way of life of the peoples of the region, the way in which diplomatic relations are established. The article focuses on the development of trade relations with foreign countries during the reign of ancient Khorezm, Sogdiana, Parthia and the medieval Hephthalites, the Turkish Khanate, the Arab Caliphate, Amir Temur and the Temurids, the Central Asian khanates, Khiva, Kokand, Bukhara khanates.
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49

Halevi, Nadav. "Trade, Aid, and Economic Dependence: The Evolution of Israel's Foreign Economic Relations." Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 5, no. 1 (January 2011): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23739770.2011.11446449.

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Andreyeva, E. L., A. G. Canen, A. V. Ratner, and V. V. Zakharova. "Region Foreign Economic Relations as a Factor of Reindustiralization." R-economy 1, no. 2 (2015): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/recon.2015.2.018.

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