Academic literature on the topic 'Foreign direct investment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Foreign direct investment"

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B. Sudha, B. Sudha. "Foreign Direct Investment." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 4 (June 1, 2012): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/apr2013/61.

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Ahmed, Hasib. "Foreign Direct Investment in India." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 6 (June 1, 2012): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/june2013/43.

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Pawar, Dr Ashok. "Foreign Direct Investment Policy in India." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 10 (October 1, 2011): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/oct2013/164.

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Dobroskok, Iuliia B., and Maryna D. Dron. "The Strategy of Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Ukrainian Enterprises." Business Inform 5, no. 544 (2023): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-5-67-72.

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The article provides an overview of current problems and opportunities associated with attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the strategy of attracting foreign investments and to determine ways to increase the investment attractiveness of Ukrainian enterprises. The article also emphasizes the relevance of the study of factors of feasibility and efficiency of the involved investments, since these indicators determine the optimal approach to work with them. The article defines the essence of the concept of "foreign direct investment". Types of presentation of the investment activity of enterprises as a whole were determined and an overview of the main types of investments that can be involved in enterprises was carried out. A comparative analysis of real and financial investments was conducted, the advantages of these types of investments for enterprises were emphasized. Also, a comparative review of the main types of direct foreign investment was conducted. Various strategies and approaches that can be successful in attracting FDI and contributing to the economic growth of the country have been analyzed. The factors that contribute to the attraction of direct foreign investment in the State are highlighted. The research in the article focuses on the challenges that Ukrainian enterprises face when attracting FDI, such as corruption, political instability and uncertain legislation. References are used to the works of various researchers who studied investment activities and the importance of investments in the formation of the enterprise's capital. The importance of developing an investment strategy was determined and areas for increasing the investment attractiveness of the company were identified. At the end of the article, additional directions for increasing the investment attractiveness of companies are proposed, such as the development of an international brand, improvement of personnel qualifications, introduction of modern technologies, partnership with local and international structures. Development of a comprehensive investment strategy and implementation of recommended measures can increase the company's competitiveness, attract foreign investors, and ensure long-term stability and growth.
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Wu, Jun, Shaomin Li, and David D. Selover. "Foreign Direct Investment vs. Foreign Portfolio Investment." Management International Review 52, no. 5 (January 12, 2012): 643–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11575-011-0121-0.

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PJANIĆ, MILOŠ, and MIRELA MITRAŠEVIĆ. "FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN SERBIA." Kultura polisa, no. 44 (March 8, 2021): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.1r.4.01.

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In the process of globalization, the importance of foreign direct investment has changed significantly, because today they represent one of the most important factors of competitiveness, development and application of new technology, education, innovation and economic development. As a significant form of financing national economies, foreign direct investment is a form of investment that is realized outside the home country, where one of the most important goals of both developed and especially developing countries is to attract as much foreign direct investment. A large number of developing countries, including Serbia, have liberalized restrictions on foreign investment and free trade in the last two decades, liberalized national financial markets and begun privatization processes. Due to numerous problems and consequences of economic crises they have faced, many developing countries, as well as Serbia, view foreign direct investment as one of the most important factors for stimulating trade, employment growth, openness of national economies, and establishing overall macroeconomic stability. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance and dynamics of foreign direct investments in Serbia, as well as the key incentives for their attraction. Also, in addition to the theoretical review of foreign direct investments, the effects of foreign direct investments are presented in the paper.
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Raul, Aishwarya. "Foreign Direct Investment." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 1292–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39969.

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Zefinescu, Carmen Veronica, Marian Cătălin Voica, and Panait Mirela. "Foreign Direct Investment." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 8, no. 2 (April 2019): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2019040103.

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The world economy is in constant change, the action of multiple forces is sometimes divergent. Transnational corporations and foreign direct investment (FDI) are one of the most important forces contributing to the remodeling of the world economy and host countries. In this article, the authors focused their analysis on the factors favoring the attraction of FDI by the host countries and the motivation of the transnational companies to investment abroad. In the final part of the article, the authors analyzed the flows of FDI for the period 2000-2014. The objectives of this article are to detect changes that have been made to companies' determinants to invest abroad and the evolution of FDI flows, given the period of global economic crises.
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Chen, Tain-jy, and Yi-Ping Chen. "Foreign Direct Investment." Journal of Industry Studies 2, no. 1 (August 1995): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13662719500000004.

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Saxena, D. N. "Foreign Direct Investment." Foreign Trade Review 24, no. 1 (April 1989): 76–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515890104.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foreign direct investment"

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Farr, Fabian. "Determinants of foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment in agriculture in developing countries." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/36241.

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Master of Agribusiness
Department of Agricultural Economics
Allen M. Featherstone
Understanding determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Agricultural Foreign Direct Investment (AGFDI) is vital to policy makers in developing countries. FDI is a source of capital for the host country that does not affect its debt balance. Even so, technological spillover, better infrastructure as well as an increase in value added and market access have been the source of motivation to increase efforts to attract FDI. As for AGFDI, ongoing uncertainty with the financial markets created a shift in private investment towards tangible assets, which favors AGFDI to developing countries. Nevertheless, investment in agriculture suffers from low commodity prices and increasing productivity loss that discourage FDI and AGFDI. Therefore, it is crucial for policy makers to understand the determinants of AGFDI to create an attractive environment for potential investors. We use country level panel data to estimate the impacts of country-level economic and social variables on FDI and AGFDI. The data consist of 22 developing countries. A subsample of 13 Latin American countries is also studied. Country and year fixed effects are used to isolate the impacts of the explanatory variables on FDI and AGFDI. The explanatory variables wer constructed to avoid contemporaneous endogeneity. FDI determinants are consistent with previous studies and confirm traditional variables such as economy size, infrastructure and trade openness encourage FDI. A new variable that measures energy imports as a share of total energy use was negative for both main samples of FDI. The results of the Latin American panel for AGFDI, were mostly consistent with FDI determinants. Infrastructure, energy imports and economy size, as well as forestland share and agricultural value-add were statistically significant for the amount of investment inflow and total flow respectively. Further analysis with larger samples is necessary to confirm findings. Also, social and environmental impacts of AGFDI should be included in future studies.
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Forbes, Colin 1971. "Foreign direct investment in Venezuela." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33355.

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This paper analyzes the liberalization of Venezuela's foreign direct investment (FDI) laws. In the past, Venezuela placed tough restrictions upon the entry and operation of foreign investment. These restrictions were made possible as long as petroleum prices remained high and the country had access to cheap international bank loans. The debt crisis in the 1980s, a drop in commodity prices, and a decrease in international bank loans once again made FDI an attractive source of foreign capital. In order to attract greater FDI inflows, Venezuela began to liberalize its foreign investment laws in the mid-1980s. Despite these changes, FDI inflows into Venezuela have been erratic. This paper then discusses some of the adjustments Venezuela will have to make in order to attract greater foreign investment inflows, and ends with an examination of how the country can maximize FDI's contribution to its economic development.
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Al-Khalifa, Lobna Ali Abdulla. "Foreign direct investment in Bahrain." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.483707.

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Akhtar, Mohammad Hanif. "Foreign direct investment in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365864.

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Kunpalin, Angkana. "Foreign direct investment in Thailand." Thesis, Middlesex University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568369.

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This study of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Thailand fills a gap since no such studies exist for Thailand. After an introduction to Thailand's economy, the thesis presents a brief survey of the theories of FDI with reference to the less-developed countries. It is followed by a study of the country-wise and sector-wise pattern of FDI in Thailand. The next two chapters carry out empirical tests of the capital-intensity hypothesis and the raw-material availability hypothesis respectively. Both the hypotheses are found to be statistically acceptable in the case of Thailand. This is followed by a simple test of the tariff-jumping hypothesis which does not explain FDI in Thailand. This should be viewed with caution as only nominal rates (as opposed to effective rates of protection) are used. Then, a test of a joint hypothesis (capital intensity, raw-material availability, and tariff rates) confirms the relative prominence of the capital- intensity hypothesis. The relative wage-cost hypothesis (i.e., Thai wage-rates relative to the Japanese and West German wage-rates) is found to be statistically unacceptable in the case of Thailand. lastly, welfare effects of FDI are examined. A brief survey of the literature and a critical appraisal have been presented. So far as Thailand is concerned, the general weight of the various arguments leans to the conclusion that foreign direct investments have ameliorative effects. This conclusion is based on (i) an analytical examination of the welfare implications of Thailand's over-all pattern of FDI, (ii) a statistical analysis of the macroeconomic effects, (iii) an analysis of the environmental issues by examining the chemical properties of the products produced by foreign firms in the Chemical Sector, and (iv) a study of the desired pattern of investment in the Thai economy as envisaged in the Five Year Plans and the ex post sectoral pattern of FDI.
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Пономарьова, Є., Вікторія Олексіївна Щербаченко, Виктория Алексеевна Щербаченко, and Viktoriia Oleksiivna Shcherbachenko. "Foreign Direct Investment in Ukraine." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/87085.

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У роботі досліджено обсяги прямих іноземних інвестицій в економіку України. Визначно, які країни є найбільшими інвесторами. Проаналізовано найбільш привабливі галузі для інвестування в Україні. Визначено, які негативні фактори стримують від інвестування в економіку України. Запропоновано заходи для формування привабливого інвестиційного клімату.
В работе исследованы объемы прямых иностранных инвестиций в экономику Украины. Определенно, какие страны являются самыми крупными инвесторами. Проанализированы наиболее привлекательные отрасли для инвестирования в Украине. Определены негативные факторы, которые сдерживают от инвестирования в экономику Украины. Предложены мероприятия по формированию привлекательного инвестиционного климата.
The volumes of foreign direct investments in the economy of Ukraine are investigated in the paper. It is defined which countries are the largest investors. The most attractive industries for investment in Ukraine are analyzed. It is determined what negative factors deter people from investing in the economy of Ukraine. Measures to create an attractive investment climate are proposed.
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Martyanova, Natalya. "Foreign direct investment and corruption." Thesis, Aston University, 2010. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/11940/.

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In the last few decades, the world has witnessed an enormous growth in the volume of foreign direct investment (FDI). The global stock of FDI reached US$ 7.5 trillion in 2003 and accounted for 11% of world Gross Domestic Product, up from 7% in 1990. The sales of multinational enterprises at around US$ 19 trillion were more than double the level of world exports. Substantial FDI inflows went into transition countries. Inflows into one of the region's largest recipient, the Russian Federation, almost doubled, enabling Russia to become one of the five top FDI destinations in 2005-2006. FDI inflows in Russia have increased almost threefold from 13.6% in 2003 to 35% in 2007. In 2003, these flows were twice greater than those into China; whilst in 2007 they were six times larger. Russia's FDI inflows were also about 2.5 times greater than those of Brazil. Efficient government institutions are argued by many economists to foster FDI and growth as a result. However, the magnitude of this effect has yet to be measured. This thesis takes a Political Economy approach to explore, empirically, the potential impact of malfunctioning governmental institutions, proxied by three indices of perceived corruption, on FDI stocks accumulation/distribution within Russia over the period of 2002-2004. Using a regional data-set it concentrates on three areas relating to FDI. Firstly, it considers the significance, the size and the sign of the impact of perceived corruption on accumulation of FDI stocks within Russia. Secondly, it quantifies the impact of perceived corruption on the volume of FDI stocks simultaneously estimating the impact of the investment in public capital such as telecommunications and transportation networks on FDI in the presence of corruption. In particular, it addresses the question whether more corrupt regions in Russia are also those that could have accumulated more of FDI stocks, and investigates whether those 'more corrupt' regions would have had lower level of public capital investment. Finally, it examines whether decentralisation increases or decreases corruption and whether a larger extent of decentralisation has a positive or negative impact on FDI (stocks). The results of three studies are as follows. Firstly, along with market potential, corruption is found to be one of the key factors in explaining FDI distribution within Russia between 2002 and 2004. Secondly, corruption on average is found to be related to FDI positively suggesting that it may act as speed money: to save their time foreign direct investors might be willing to bribe the regional authorities so to move in front of the bureaucratic lines. Thirdly, although when corruption is controlled for, the impact of the latter on unobservable FDI is found to be on average positive, no association between FDI and public investment is observed with the only exception of transportation infrastructure (i.e., railway). The results might suggest therefore that it is possible that not only regions with high levels of perceived corruption attract more FDI but also that expansions in public capital investments are not accompanied by an increase of the volume of FDI (stocks) in regions with high levels of corruption. This casts some doubt on the productivity of the investment in public capital in these regions as it might be that bureaucrats may prefer to use these infrastructural projects for rent extraction. Finally, we find decentralisation to have a significant and positive impact on both FDI stock accumulation and corruption, suggesting that local governments may spend more on public goods to make the area more attractive to foreign investors but at the same time they may be interested into extracting rents from foreign investors. These results support the idea that the regulation of FDI is associated with and facilitated by a larger public sector, which distorts competition and introduces opportunities for rent-seeking by particular economic and political factors.
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Dang, Xiaobao. "Foreign direct investment in China." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1116.

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Wang, Miao. "Essays on foreign direct investment /." view abstract or download file of text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3095283.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2003.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 85-88). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Kim, Seunggi. "Protectionism and foreign direct investment." view abstract or download file of text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3102171.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2003.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-67). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Books on the topic "Foreign direct investment"

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Moosa, Imad A. Foreign Direct Investment. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403907493.

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Blomström, Magnus, Ari Kokko, and Mario Zejan. Foreign Direct Investment. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598614.

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F, Gregory Neil, Wagle Dileep M, International Finance Corporation, and Foreign Investment Advisory Service, eds. Foreign direct investment. Washington, D.C: International Finance Corporation, Foreign Investment Advisory Service, 1997.

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G, Blaine Harrison, ed. Foreign direct investment. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. and Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Internal Market and Financial Services., eds. Foreign direct investment. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1998.

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John-ren, Chen, ed. Foreign direct investment. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000.

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Office, General Accounting. Foreign direct investment. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. Foreign direct investment. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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Kenneth, Froot, ed. Foreign direct investment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

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Goldstein, Itay. Foreign direct investment vs. foreign portfolio investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foreign direct investment"

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Sasse, Jan Peter. "Foreign Direct Investment." In An Economic Analysis of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 6–16. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6185-3_2.

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Wynn-Williams, Michael. "Foreign Direct Investment." In Managing Global Business, 189–214. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-34826-5_8.

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Moosa, Imad A. "Foreign Direct Investment." In International Financial Operations, 318–40. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403946034_12.

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McDonald, Brian. "Foreign Direct Investment." In The World Trading System, 269–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379701_25.

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Yan, Yanni. "Foreign Direct Investment." In Foreign Investment and Corporate Governance in China, 26–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230514850_2.

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Blonigen, Bruce A. "Foreign Direct Investment." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1936-1.

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Voicu, Anca M., Somnath Sen, and Inmaculada Martinez-Zarzoso. "Foreign Direct Investment." In Trade, Development and Structural Change, 93–112. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-59005-6_5.

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Blonigen, Bruce A. "Foreign Direct Investment." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 4854–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1936.

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Goalstone, David. "Foreign Direct Investment." In Macrofoundations of Political Economy and Development, 265–73. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230604315_29.

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Nölke, Andreas. "Foreign Direct Investment." In Second Image IPE, 175–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37693-1_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Foreign direct investment"

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Su Su and Juan Deng. "Foreign direct investment and technological progress." In Proceedings of ICSSSM '05. 2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management, 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2005.1499429.

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Mulatu, Abay Mulatu. "ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT." In 35th International Academic Conference, Barcelona. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2018.935.033.

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Čolaković-Prguda, Nerma. "Foreign Direct Investment – State and Performance." In 7th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2023 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2023.45.

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The paper deals with foreign direct investments (FDI) with a spe­cial focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most of the world’s economies are in­terested in FDI, especially today in a globalized society. They can generate new jobs, and contribute to the development of new technology, and their special contribution is reflected in the stimulation of economic growth, development and employment. In recent years, Bosnia and Herzegovina made a lot of effort to attract foreign direct investments as one of the important ways to stimulate economic development and solve the problem of unemployment Considerable progress in this field has been achieved by adjusting the legislation and institutional framework. The costs, procedures and time of registration of craft-entrepreneurial activ­ities have been reduced, and various benefits in the field of customs and tax­es have been provided, which will be presented in the paper
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Ersin, Özgür Ömer, and Mustafa Batuhan Tufaner. "An Econometric Analysis on the Relationship between Foreign Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02163.

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The globalization process has accelerated the liberalization of foreign trade and capital movements. This acceleration is caused in widening and intensifying relations between foreign direct investment and foreign trade. This paper examines the foreign direct investments’ contribution to the foreign trade. The empirical study is based on time series analysis for Turkey and used monthly data over the period 1992-2017. Econometric techniques for time series are applied to test unit roots, Johansen cointegration test, ARDL bound model and Granger causality test. The test results indicate that there is a correlative relation between foreign trade and foreign direct investment. As a result foreign trade affects foreign direct investments.
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Algan, Neşe, Harun Bal, and Murat Bayraktar. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Poverty Reduction in Turkey: A Time Series Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02502.

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Foreign direct investment can be outlined as the net inflows of investment to take possession of permanent management. Foreign direct investments can support poverty alleviation especially for developing countries which needs capital. Global foreign direct investment sums $1.5 trillion in 2019 decreased to a calculated $859 billion in 2020 as the UNCTAD report indicates. Foreign direct investment flows are expected to remain weak with uncertainty due to Covid-19. For almost 25 years, extreme poverty, was steadily declining, on the contrary, expected to rise in 2020 between 88 million and 115 million added as the disruption of the Covid-19 on the global supply chain due to lockdowns. Time series analysis of foreign direct investments and poverty reduction relationship for Turkey between the 1996-2019 period confirms that foreign direct investment net infows reduce poverty: %1 increase of FDI inflow to Turkey increases % 0.011 of household final consumption which used as proxy for poverty. Turkish policymakers should develop an appropriate economic environment to appeal as much as foreign direct investment to Turkey.
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Ganiev, Junus, Damira Baigonushova, and Mairam Baigonusheva. "The Impact of Foreign Debt and Foreign Investments on Total Output: Kyrgyzstan Case." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01998.

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This paper aims to investigate the impact of foreign debt and foreign direct investments on GDP in Kyrgyzstan. Annual data for the period 1995-2016 and the ARDL cointegration approach were used in the study to analyze the relationship between foreign debt, foreign direct investment and gross domestic product. As a result, it was found a cointegration relation between foreign direct investment and GDP. According to the coefficient value, a $1 increase in foreign direct investments leads to a $4.4 increase in total output in the long run. That is, the increase in foreign direct investments makes a significant contribution to the country’s economy and welfare level. On the other hand, we could not find any statistically significant effect of external debt on total output. From the results obtained in the study, it is proposed that the government should give more importance to foreign direct investments than external debt in foreign resource selection. It is obvious that more effective steps should be taken in attracting domestic and foreign private capital to infrastructure investments such as roads and dams, especially by using “public private cooperation” methods.
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Shamshad, Bushra, and Junaid Saghir Siddiqi. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan." In 2009 International Conference on Information and Financial Engineering, ICIFE. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icife.2009.26.

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Akbar, Ifandi, and Idris. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN." In 4th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200305.084.

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"Risk Analysis of China's Foreign Direct Investment." In 2019 Annual Conference of the Society for Management and Economics. The Academy of Engineering and Education (AEE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35532/jsss.v4.003.

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"Foreign Direct Investment and Minimum Spanning Tree." In March 13-14, 2018 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). ERPUB, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/erpub.ed0318109.

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Reports on the topic "Foreign direct investment"

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Goldstein, Itay, and Assaf Razin. Foreign Direct Investment vs. Foreiegn Portfolio Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11047.

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Froot, Kenneth. Japanese Foreign Direct Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3737.

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3

Blonigen, Bruce, and Jeremy Piger. Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16704.

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4

Ekholm, Karolina, Rikard Forslid, and James Markusen. Export-Platform Foreign Direct Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9517.

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5

Alfaro, Laura, and Andrew Charlton. Intra-Industry Foreign Direct Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13447.

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6

Hausmann, Ricardo, and Eduardo Fernández-Arias. Foreign Direct Investment: Good Cholesterol? Inter-American Development Bank, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010777.

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Abstract:
This paper studies the proposition that capital inflows tend to take the form of FDI -i.e., the share of FDI in total liabilities tends to be higher- in countries that are safer, more promising and with better institutions and policies. It finds that this view is patently wrong since it stands the historical record on its head. It then uses alternative theories to make sense of the facts. It begins by studying the determinants of the size and composition of the flows of private capital across countries. It finds that while capital flows tend to go to countries that are safer and have better institutions and financial markets, the share of FDI in total flows is not an indication of good health. On the contrary, countries that are riskier, less financially developed and have weaker institutions tend to attract less capital but more of it in the form of FDI. Hence, interpreting the rising share of FDI as a sign of good health is unwarranted. This is even more so, given that FDI's recent rise has taken place while total private capital inflows have fallen.
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7

Loewendahl, Henry. Innovations in Foreign Direct Investment Attraction. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001442.

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8

Blonigen, Bruce, and Robert Feenstra. Protectionist Threats and Foreign Direct Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5475.

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9

Blomstrom, Magnus, and Ari Kokko. Regional Integration and Foreign Direct Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6019.

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10

Aizenman, Joshua, and Sang-Seung Yi. Controlled Openness and Foreign Direct Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6123.

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