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Journal articles on the topic 'Foregin economic relations'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

HUAN, GUOCANG. "China's Foreign Economic Relations." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 519, no. 1 (January 1992): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716292519001013.

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2

Mamenova, K. M. "FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF ARGENTINA." EurasianUnionScientists 1, no. 5(74) (June 14, 2020): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.1.74.733.

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For Argentina, the export has become the reliance in Economy and International Relationships. Tackling the index of globalisation, called KOF1, Argentina is rated as 66, 51. The ratio, which demonstrates the development of economically-globalised relationships between the state and overseas countries, is sufficiently high. Therefore, considering the evolution of relationships with multiply world markets is fundamental as a method of qualification for bilateral relations and regional links. Argentina has external economic relations with numerous states. The article studies the issues of substantive trade tendencies of Argentina international contacts.

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3

Haggard, S., and M. Noland. "North Korea's foreign economic relations." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 8, no. 2 (April 5, 2008): 219–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcn005.

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4

Simionescu, Mihaela. "THE RELATION BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DURING THE ECONOMIC CRISIS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu / Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business 34, no. 1 (June 27, 2016): 187–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2016.1.187.

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5

Javadov, N. D. O. "Türkiye in foreign economic relations of Russia." Gostinichnoe delo (Hotel Business), no. 11 (October 30, 2023): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/igt-2-2311-05.

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Today, Russia and Turkey face an unprecedented opportunity to build an effective dialogue. The quantitative and qualitative development of relations in the spheres of economics, politics, business,tourism and culture gives grounds for the most optimistic forecasts. However, there is a whole complex of political and economic issues that can destroy the existing level of relations.

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Ulatowski, Rafał. "Außenpolitik Deutschlands aus der Perspektive der Geo-Ökonomie." Przegląd Europejski, no. 4-2014 (March 22, 2015): 132–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.14.4.

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The aim of this paper is to assess how far the German foreign policy follows the principles of the theory of geo-economy. The paper has the following structure. First, the theory of geo-economy will be presented. Second, the characteristics of three debates relating to the German foreign policy will be pointed out. Third, German policy during the Euro crisis will be analysed. Fourth, the development of the relations between Germany and the new powers will be assessed. This paper supports the thesis that geo-economic strategy is beneficial for Germany.

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7

GUBAREVA, ANNA V. "Foreign Economic Legal Relation – Synthetic Legal Relation." LEGAL EDUCATION AND SCIENCE 7 (August 10, 2017): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1190-2017-7-37-40.

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Bondar, Iuliiа, and Nina Lehinkova. "ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВОВІ МЕХАНІЗМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ." Development of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU) 80, no. 3 (2022): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31375/2226-1915-2022-3-37-50.

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The study found that an important part of the organization of the system of international relations of enterprises in the field of services is the creation of organiza-tional and economic support mechanism. An important task in the period of deepening globalization is to develop an effective economic and legal mechanism aimed at leveling the problems associated with increasing all types of resources to ensure foreign economic activity of enterprises in the service sector. The approaches of foreign economic activity through the prism of economic functions of the enterprise concerning cooperation with foreign partners in foreign markets are considered. It is established that an important part of the organization of the system of international relations of enterprises in the field of services is the creation of organizational and economic mechanism to ensure foreign trade. This mechanism operates in the context of integration processes as a factor in the effective operation and competitiveness of service enterprises in international markets. Therefore, service enterprises should be considered as a social, legal and economic sys-tem of the micro level with its internal components, which have both permanent and peri-odic external links and interactions. The structure of the organizational and economic mechanism of foreign economic activity of the enterprise is characterized and the aggre-gate structural elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the enterprise-subject of foreign economic activity are formed, providing its internal and external envi-ronment, which is never stable foreign economic activity. Analyzing the structure of the mechanism of regulation of foreign economic activity and economic activity in general, shows that the urgent need at the present stage of economic development is to create an optimally balanced system of regulation, which will effecttively combine economic,or-ganizational, legal and socio-psychological forms, methods, means of regulation. Keywords: foreign economic activity (FEA), enterprises-subjects of foreign eco-nomic activity, mechanism of legal regulation, economic mechanism, state regulation. DEVELOPMENT

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9

Ivanov, N., and A. Loshchakov. "Foreign Economic Relations of CMEA Countries." Problems in Economics 29, no. 1 (May 1986): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-199129013.

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10

Bublik, V. A., and А. V. Gubareva. "SPECIFIC FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS." ВЕСТНИК ПЕРМСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ, no. 36 (2017): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2017-36-169-180.

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11

T. W. Ojo and A. A. Adebayo. "Nigeria's Foreign Economic Relations (1998-2014)." Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance 2, no. 3 (January 4, 2023): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/economit.v2i3.818.

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Since Nigeria gained independence, its foreign policy has been guided by the pursuit of its national interests in bilateral and multilateral relationships. This has remained a reflection of Nigeria's understanding of the external environment and internal dynamics. A government's actions that deal with security, defence, international political ties, and international economic interactions are referred to as its foreign policy as a concept. In order for sovereign states to remain relevant within the context of modern global political economy, the post-cold war international system has highlighted the convergence of sovereign states as a desirable goal. In light of this, a state's relative benefits are primarily determined by the design, focus, and execution of its economic diplomacy. Nigeria's economic diplomacy primarily aims to diversify its economic foundation, increase its global market, draw in foreign investment, and control its debt. This study basically looked at how Nigeria's economic diplomatic interactions have influenced or otherwise hindered its development goals. The research focuses on Nigeria's external trade patterns, the draw of foreign investments, foreign loans, and management of external debt. The qualitative descriptive approach of data analysis revealed that the issue of Nigeria's development has not been considerably addressed by the country's foreign economic ties.

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Hamdamov, Botir. "POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences 03, no. 02 (February 1, 2023): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ejlfas-v03-i02-p1-08.

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The research topics are determined both by the general trend of activation of integration processes in the CIS, and by strengthening bilateral cooperation Russia and Uzbekistan. The interstate dialogue between the two countries has not always been formed in a positive friendly way. However, today, while maintaining many political and economic difficulties (migration policy, trade relations, etc.) There have been obvious moves towards not just normalization of relations, but with draw al take them to a new qualitative level. Taking into account the priority nature of the development of the post-Soviet space, both states express a firm position on overcoming the difficulties of the modern period, solving state tasks and, in general, strengthening the strategic Russian-Uzbek dialogue. At the same time, it is stated that it is necessary to expand the interstate dialogue at the expense of new areas, such as military-technical, trade-economic, humanitarian and cultural industries. Special attention is paid to the period after 2016 d, when there was a change of power in the Republic of Uzbekistan and there were certain changes in its foreign policy.

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Ivanova, Tatyana A. "International Financial Settlements in Foreign Economic Relations." Jurist 8 (July 29, 2020): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2020-8-50-53.

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Mamedova, Nina. "Iran’s Foreign Economic Relations in the Region." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080007061-4.

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Ismailova, Nilufar. "FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN." Economics and education 24, no. 4 (September 5, 2023): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss4/a69.

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This article studied the importance of Foreign Economic Relations of Uzbekistan, its role in the economy of malakat, the results and prospects of state interaction in increasing employment of the population and ensuring the well-being of the population, identified problems in the establishment of foreign economic relations and gave conclusions and suggestions on their solution in the appropriate order.

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Balashova, S. P., and A. P. Devyataykin. "TRADE RELATIONS OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE FIELD OF FOOD." Economics Profession Business, no. 4 (December 8, 2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/epb202348.

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Currently, the processes of globalization in the international arena are intensifying, and processes of economic integration are taking place. The Russian Federation and the Altai Territory, as its subject, must look for opportunities to develop foreign economic activity, taking into account international tensions associated with political decisions. The Altai Territory and the Republic of Kazakhstan have long-standing historical ties, which continue today in the sphere of economics and trade. Both territories are located at the intersection of many transport routes, which creates additional opportunities for the development of trade relations. One of the main sectors of the economy of the Altai Territory is agriculture. The Republic of Kazakhstan is also a major producer of agricultural products. In this regard, the prospects for the development of trade relations between the Altai Territory and Kazakhstan in this area are very high. Mutual supplies of products can become the basis for strengthening economic ties between them. The article analyzes the trends in foreign trade between the two countries and highlights the key problems of the foreign economic partnership between Russia and Kazakhstan, which negatively impact foreign economic, political and cultural relations.

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17

LEVANDIVSKYI, Omelian, and Mykhailo IVASYSHYN. "FINANCIAL BENEFIT IN TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE EU." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 314, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-314-1-36.

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The relevance of the research topic is accompanied by the importance of generalization and scientific substantiation of certain aspects of the functioning of trade and economic relations between Ukraine and the European Union, the place of the state in modern global processes with the aim of drawing lessons and outlining further tasks of state building and highlighting problematic issues and features of the country’s current state. The article describes the stages of the formation of relations between Ukraine and the European Union, examines the state, problems and prospects of the implementation of Ukraine’s European integration aspirations. The main external and internal factors of the formation of the foundations of the European integration policy of Ukraine are systematically considered. The main consequences of the functioning of the free trade zone between Ukraine and the European Union have been studied. The influence of the deepened free trade zone on the economic development of Ukraine and national priorities is analyzed. It is emphasized that the main goal of Ukraine is to create conditions for joining the community of developed European countries through large-scale internal transformations. Ukraine’s trade and economic relations with the European Union have become an inevitable political reality. European guidelines have become a practical reflection of a number of decisions and actions of official bodies of the Ukrainian state and the European Union. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the current foreign and domestic political situation, Ukraine’s relations with the European Union are extremely important in this regard. It is not only about more or less active relations with a more powerful foreign partner, but also about Ukraine’s ability to make strategic decisions for the future, which depends on the state’s position and role in the new international order.

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18

Rybakova, Tetiana. "The instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity." University Economic Bulletin, no. 47 (December 17, 2020): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-47-127-135.

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Relevance of research topic. In conditions of the high-level export-oriented national economy of Ukraine, the importance of foreign trade and monetary policy research including the development of currency regulation becomes especially relevant. The need for a system of currency regulation based on the principles of liberalization, which corresponds to both the general economic situation in Ukraine and global trends, requires special attention to studying the instruments of currency regulation. Analysis of recent research and publications. Among the most studied aspects of regulating currency relations should be noted: the theoretical fundamentals of international monetary and financial relations, state regulation of the economy, international regulation of monetary relations, liberalization of international monetary relations, the current state and prospects of development of currency regulation in Ukraine and the monetary and financial mechanism of foreign economic activity. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Due to the global challenges and the constant evolution of monetary and financial relations, as well as the modernization of the system of currency regulation in Ukraine, the peculiarities of formation and application of the instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity require a more detailed study. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. To analyze the modern instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity and the peculiarities of their use in Ukraine. Method or methodology for conducting research. System and structural approach, method of logical analysis, statistical method, method of graphic analysis, method of comparison, method of structuring. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The paper describes approaches to the definition of currency regulation of foreign economic activity. Its place in the economic system of the state is considered. The system of instruments and levers of currency regulation of foreign economic activity is proposed based on direct and indirect regulation. The use of instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity in Ukraine in the modern conditions of currency regulation system liberalization is characterized. The field of application of results. Educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses “International Economics”, “Global Economics”, “Finance”). Conclusions according to the article. Analysis of the essence and approaches to the definition of currency regulation of foreign economic activity allows considering it as an instrument of currency policy and an integral part of foreign economic policy, state regulation of the economy, financial regulation of foreign economic activity. Indirect and direct currency regulations define its regulatory and control functions. Thereafter the exchange rate and currency transactions should be considered as the main instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity. The corresponding regulation levers are triggering the instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity. The levers of currency transactions instrument are rules of trade in currency values, currency restrictions, rules of administrating the foreign exchange proceeds of business entities. The levers of the exchange rate instrument are exchange rate regimes, devaluation/revaluation, foreign exchange interventions, foreign exchange reserves diversification. A new currency regulation system that provides the significant liberalization of currency transactions and capital movements was launched in Ukraine in 2019. According to it the concept of foreign exchange control as a repressive mechanism will be removed from the legislation, and a system of currency supervision will be introduced instead. The priority of less discriminatory instruments of currency regulation is also defined. Thus, it can be argued that the considered instruments of currency regulation of foreign economic activity reflect the trends of Ukraine's integration into the world financial and economic system.

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KAYLI, Ya, and V. V. VELIKOROSSOV. "CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS OF RUSSIA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 6 (2021): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.06.02.021.

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Unsustainable external environment, cyclical and structural risks, pandemic crisis form a new reality, in which the importance of technologies, models and methods of management of foreign economic commercial relations increases. The purpose of the article is to assess the current state and problems of the development of foreign economic commercial relations in Russia. In accordance with the tasks set, the concept and es-sence of foreign economic commercial relations were clarified, the problems of the development of foreign economic commercial relations of Russia were summarized, and the impact of protectionism, innovation and digitalization on the development of international relations and foreign economic relations was revealed.

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20

BARBOSA, FERNANDO DE HOLANDA, and MANUEL SÁNCHEZ DE LA CAL. "Crescimento econômico e renegociação da dívida externa." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 12, no. 1 (January 1992): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571992-0638.

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RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a negociação da dívida externa do Brasil dentro de uma estratégia de crescimento econômico. Traça um perfil geral das principais características do endividamento brasileiro, enfatizando os erros grosseiros da política econômica cometidos no período 1974/89. O artigo apresenta um modelo bastante simples de dinâmica da dívida externa e descreve a estrutura dos objetivos do programa de negociação da dívida. no combate à inflação e na restauração do crescimento econômico.

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Mansurov, Uktam. "The History Of Trade Relations Of Central Asian Countries With Foreign Countries." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 10 (October 24, 2020): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue10-17.

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The article describes the history of trade relations of Central Asian countries with foreign countries in ancient and medieval times, the importance of the Great Silk Road, the impact of these relations on political, economic, diplomatic, ethnic and cultural relations. It states that due to diplomatic and trade relations with foreign countries, mutual relations have been established, and the movement of citizens abroad and their entry is based on certain rules. Attention is paid to such factors as the impact of such relations on the socio-political and economic situation in those countries, the specific way of life of the peoples of the region, the way in which diplomatic relations are established. The article focuses on the development of trade relations with foreign countries during the reign of ancient Khorezm, Sogdiana, Parthia and the medieval Hephthalites, the Turkish Khanate, the Arab Caliphate, Amir Temur and the Temurids, the Central Asian khanates, Khiva, Kokand, Bukhara khanates.

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22

Velikorossov, Vladimir V., Kirill O. Anufriev, and Yan Kylie. "COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF RUSSIA’S FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE CULTURE AND THE INCREASE OF MARKET ENTROPY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/3, no. 124 (2022): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.04.03.011.

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The article is aimed at analyzing foreign economic commercial relations in Russia in the context of high turbulence of the global market. The purpose of the study is to offer recommendations on the development of foreign economic commercial relations of the region. The article uses methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, analogies, observation, expert, logical, monographic, economic-statistical, computational-constructive and sociological methods. The article analyzes the industry specifics of the formation of foreign economic commercial relations in Russia. An assessment of the peculiarities of foreign economic activity and their foreign economic commercial relations was given. It was concluded that the effectiveness of the development of foreign economic commercial relations depends on the adoption of management decisions at the level of the state, region and enterprise, on the development of strategies, policies, mechanisms for optimizing relations, on the degree of innovation in the management and production of goods and services.

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23

Kusuma, Tomi, and Bahtiar Afwan. "UPAYA MEMBANGUN STABILITAS NASIONAL PADA KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA MASA ORDE BARU (1967-1971)." SWARNADWIPA 5, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/sd.v5i1.2117.

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The purpose of this study is to describe foreign policy in the field of politics and economics in the early days of the New Order. The method used is the historical research method, namely the study of other sources containing information about the past and carried out systematically. Based on the results of research showing in the political field, Indonesia in the New Order era took a policy to normalize relations between Indonesia and Malaysia, this was based on the condition of the Indonesian economy which was hit by prolonged inflation since the Old Order era. Re-entered as a member of the United Nations and formed the ASEAN regional organization (Association of South East Asia Nations). In the economic field, the steps taken are rescheduling foreign debt, good relations with western countries, this can be proven by the formation of the IGGI (Intergovernment Group On Indonesia). integrating the Indonesian economic system with the economic system of liberalism as the fruit of the New Order Technocrats' thoughts, the correlation is that foreign investment is allowed to enter through the Foreign Investment Law. The results of this study can be concluded, the direction of foreign policy in the early New Order era was to improve the Indonesian economy, establish good relations with the west with the IGGI, strengthen relations with the Southeast Asian region with the existence of ASEAN and stop confrontation.

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Николаев, С. В., and С. Ю. Муртузалиева. "Historical foundations of economic diplomacy and foreign economic relations between Finland and Russia." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 6(131) (August 9, 2021): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.131.6.045.

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На современное развитие российско-финляндских внешнеэкономических отношений оказывает влияние множество факторов. Среди них санкции и политическое охлаждение отношений с Европейским Союзом, ограничения в связи с короновирусной пандемией, глобальная рецессия мировой экономики. В данной статье рассмотрены факторы и исторические особенности отношений стран. The modern development of Russian-Finnish foreign economic relations is influenced by many factors. Among them are sanctions and a political cooling of relations with the European Union, restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic, and a global recession in the world economy. This article examines the factors and historical features of relations between countries.

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Slyusarenko, Kateryna, Irina Maksymova, and Anastasiia Beskrovna. "INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF UKRAINE AND THE EU." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 30, no. 5 (October 29, 2018): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3007.

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Foreign trade relations between Ukraine and the EU are developing under the terms of the Association Agreement coming into force. The article presents both positive and negative sides. The dynamics of foreign trade between Ukraine and the EU countries is analyzed, Ukraine's export and import structure is represented, as well as the proposed priorities of the development of foreign economic relations between Ukraine and the European Union

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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian-Brazilian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 29, no. 2 (December 2021): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.2.02.

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This article provides an overview of Latvian-Brazilian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Brazil were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia declared its independence in 1918, however Latvians had been emigrating to Brazil from 1890 and establishing farming colonies. By the end of the 1930s some 8000 Latvians had settled in Brazil. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Brazil was regulated by the 1932 Commercial Agreement. Latvia’s main imports from Brazil in the interwar period were coffee, cocoa, hides and furs, tobacco, raw rubber, and cotton, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Brazil were fish conserves, paper, and rubber goods. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due partly to some similarities in their economic structures, but mainly because of geographical distance.

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Gambarova, R., and S. Gambarova. "DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF AZERBAIJAN'S FOREIGN TRADE REGULATION." EurasianUnionScientists 7, no. 9(78) (October 30, 2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.7.78.1026.

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Foreign economic relations include foreign trade, foreign lending and borrowing, attraction of foreign investment, participation in international production cooperation, implementation of joint research programs, etc. is a system of economic relations. The development of national economies of countries trying to build a market system in modern times is closely linked not only with domestic opportunities, but also with the effective use of foreign trade, which is the main form of international economic relations. In this regard, the article shows and analyzes the current state of the country's foreign trade relations.

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Normamatova, Pardahol Ochildiyevna. "Foreign Relations Of The Surkhan Oas In The Years Of Independence (1991-2020)." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 04 (April 30, 2021): 552–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue04-89.

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This article deals primarily with economic issues of foreign relations in the example of Surkhandarya, the southern region of Uzbekistan and to expand relations of New Uzbekistan towards the development along with its impact on the Surkhandarya oasis.

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Kordos, Marcel. "British-Slovak Foreign Trade Relations: Consequences of Brexit." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 3 (2019): 341–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.3-26.

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The possibility of the UK's withdrawal from the European Union has never been more realistic and up-to-date since joining the European Communities (EC) as it is today. The UK is facing a unique situation. At present, this depends solely on the capabilities of European and British government officials, who negotiate the terms of withdrawal and future cooperation between the two entities. The main goal of this paper is based on the British – Slovak trade relations development analysis to figure out their impact within the Brexit consequences on the future Slovak economy and its current status in international economic relations. The paper also provides a basic overview of Brexit process and its possible impact on the EU's further functioning. Basic data will be drawn from generally accepted institutions, evaluating the UK and Slovak trade and economic performance. To accomplish this goal, methods such as analysis and comparison to illustrate the UK-Slovak foreign trade development, synthesis and logical deduction to discuss the Brexit impact on Slovak economic environment in the future are to be used; data from scientific and professional publications, periodical and non-periodical press. The paper presents the results of an empirical analysis, which showed that because of the size of economic relations between Slovakia and the United Kingdom and the number of goods and services being exported to the UK, the «hard» Brexit will be very unfavourable for Slovak foreign trade due to the possible tariffs being imposed. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that it can cause a significant weakening and slowdown in the Slovak economy. Either way, the upcoming Brexit process, that is the withdrawal of Great Britain from the European Union, would have a major impact not only on British, European but also on the world economy. The impact of Brexit on Slovakia's economy will not only be in reducing the possible growth of the economy, but also in employment and price increases. Keywords: EU single market, Britain's withdrawal from the EU, foreign trade policy instruments analysis, international economics, Slovak economy slowdown prediction, Slovak foreign trade commodity structure analysis.

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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian-Lithuanian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences Latvia 30, no. 1, 2 (December 20, 2022): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.30.05.

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This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Lithuanian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Lithuania were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Lithuania, as well as tourism. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Lithuania was regulated by a number of trade treaties and agreements entered into in 1930, 1933, 1935, and 1936. Latvia’s main imports from Lithuania in the interwar period were horses, seed flax, cattle, pigs and piglets, and timber and timber products, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Lithuania were coal, machinery (agricultural and industrial), paper, timber and timber products, rubber goods (including galoshes), cement, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their agriculturally based economic structures.

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Saniya, Nurdavletova, and Kyungyon Moon. "Foreign Relations between Kazakhstan and South Korea from the Perspective of Public Diplomacy." Korean Association of Area Studies 41, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29159/kjas.41.2.201.

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Thirty-one years have passed since diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and South Korea in 1992, and economic, social, and diplomatic exchange and cooperation between the two countries are more active than ever. Korea’s diplomatic strategy for Kazakhstan is at a significant turning point under the Indo-Pacific strategy created amid the Ukrainian war and the U.S.-China confrontation. This paper examined changes in economic, social, and diplomatic cooperation relations after diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1992 under the Korean government's northern policy. From the perspective of public diplomacy, recent changes in the aspect of cooperation between the two countries were tracked. Despite the rapid development of cooperation in public diplomacy between the two countries, this paper concluded that the direction of cooperation is one-sided from Korea to Kazakhstan, and that Korean public diplomacy needs to be improved in the process of being delivered outside the border.

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Liu, Yifei, and Zhantao Guo. "The importance of foreign economic relations to the economy of the People’s Republic of China from 1949 to 1976." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 1, no. 1 (May 9, 2022): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.1.1.139.

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From 1949 to 1976, the economy of the people's republic of China is constantly affected by its foreign economic relations. However, economic historians have been arguing about how vital foreign economic relationship is to China's economy. This paper aims to demonstrate that China’s foreign economic relations were essential to its economy from 1949 to 1976. The Cobb Douglas function will be used to analyse how foreign economic relations influence the Chinese economy. And the Chinese economy’s performance is measured by real GDP per capita and total industrial and agricultural outputs. The importance of foreign economic relations to China’s economy during this period will be assessed firstly by how the Soviet economic conceptions, mainly Stalinist, influenced the Chinese domestic economy. Secondly, by the different trading partners China held and how they affected its economic performance.

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Shalanina, Natalia A. "RUSSIA - PAKISTAN: DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS TODAY." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Economics), no. 4 (2020): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-6646-2020-4-112-117.

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Maksimova, M. "Globalization and Foreign Economic Relations in IMEMO Studies." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2007): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2007-1-96-106.

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Katanaev, N. T., A. V. Zakharova, and M. N. Simutina. "Economic and mathematic model of foreign trade relations." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 1, no. 2 (January 20, 2007): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-69798.

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The paper examines the economic and mathematical model of intermarket relationships. The intermarket relationship model was illustrated by the example of the stage of transition from planned to market economy in Russia. This phase is associated with crises and distinct contradictions in management theory on all the levels of state structure.

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Omiunu, Ohiocheoya (Ohio), and Ifeanyichukwu Azuka Aniyie. "Evolution of subnational foreign economic relations in Nigeria." South African Journal of International Affairs 25, no. 3 (July 3, 2018): 365–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2018.1526111.

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Aven, P. "Russia's Foreign Economic Relations: What Should They be?" World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (1992): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1992-7-44-47.

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Колодинський, С. Б., О. В. Захарченко, and М. А. Заєць. "FREE ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE MODERN SYSTEM OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS." Market economy: modern management theory and practice 18, no. 3(43) (December 16, 2019): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2019.3(43).183647.

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Radzhabova, Z. K., O. R. Radzhabov, M. M. Osmanov, T. G. Aygumov, G. A. Emirova, and S. Z. Khidirova. "Government Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in Russia: Legal and Economic Aspects." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.21.

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The paper assesses the fact that in the current conditions of globalization, any national economy is becoming more open, and therefore the state should take into account in its trade and economic policy the consistent relationship between the processes occurring within the economy and in the sphere of foreign economic relations. The state also acts as the organizer of the system of servicing foreign economic relations and achieving internal economic equilibrium, and finances this activity from budgetary funds. This system is branched in its nature, covering such areas of activity as the provision of information and consulting services, and organization of advertising and exhibition work; it also helps to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity, introducing new participants to it. The authors conclude that in order to maintain domestic economic balance, the state should strengthen its influence on imports in order to maintain domestic producers and without depriving them of competition from foreign goods at the same time.

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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian-Estonian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences Latvia 30, no. 1, 2 (December 20, 2022): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.30.02.

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This paper provides an overview of Latvian-Estonian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Estonia were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Estonia, as well as tourism. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Estonia was regulated by a number of trade treaties and agreements entered into in 1923, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1932, 1935, and 1937. Latvia’s main imports from Estonia in the interwar period were horses, cement, petroleum products from oil shale (including bitumen, crude oil, etc.) – except petrol, petrol, and fabrics (cotton, linen, wool, etc), whilst Latvia’s main exports to Estonia were linoleum, machinery (agricultural and industrial), timber and timber products (including plywood), rubber goods (including galoshes), paints, inks, and paint products, sugar, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their agriculturally based economic structures.

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Seisekenova, M., M. Kasseinova, S. Abdykalyk, and B. Gussenov. "FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE REGION." Statistika, učet i audit 81, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51579/1563-2415.2021-2.08.

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The article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of integration processes and their practical testing. One of the most important areas for im-proving the efficiency of production and the country's economy is the development of foreign eco-nomic activity in the region. The activities of the foreign trade operations on the regional level implies economic benefits in the future. Establishing international business relations is necessary in order to increase the volume of exports, and as a result, companies receive more profit. State participation in the development of foreign economic activity in the region is to create favorable conditions for its development at the national (system of support and regulation of foreign eco-nomic activity) and interstate (in the framework of cooperation with foreign countries and partic-ipation in international organizations and forums) levels.

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Закиров, И. В., and Н. В. Трофимова. "Foreign Economic Relations of the Republic of Bashkortostan: State, Problems, Geography." Экономика и управление: научно-практический журнал, no. 4(160) (August 25, 2021): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34773/eu.2021.4.4.

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Проведено исследование внешнеэкономических связей Республики Башкортостан. В эпоху глобализации эффективные внешнеэкономические связи играют значительную роль в социально-экономическом развитии любого региона. Отмечена важность внешнеэкономических связей для экономики республики. Изучена динамика внешнеторговых показателей, оценена товарная структура экспорта и импорта, проанализирована география внешней торговли. Выявлены проблемы развития внешнеэкономических связей Республики Башкортостан. The study of foreign economic relations of the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out. In the era of globalization, effective foreign economic relations for any region play a significant role in socio-economic development. The importance of foreign economic relations for the economy of the republic was noted. The dynamics of foreign trade indicators is studied, the commodity structure of exports and imports is estimated, the geography of foreign trade is analyzed. The problems of development of foreign economic relations of the Republic of Bashkortostan are revealed.

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Urokboev, Iskandar, and Shahboz Doniyorov. "ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IS A PRIORITY OF UZBEKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY AT THE PRESENT STAGE." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 09 (September 30, 2021): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-09-09.

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Active implementation of economic diplomacy in the foreign policy of Uzbekistan is one of the priorities of today. Because, in the active promotion of economic diplomacy, it is important to attract investment, increase tourism and export potential. The growing role of economic diplomacy in the system of international relations shows that it should be applied in the foreign policy of Uzbekistan. The article discusses the current work in this direction and its prospects.

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Yakovleva, Nailya. "LATIN AMERICA IN PORTUGAL'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC STRATEGY." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 3 (2022): 158–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2022.03.07.

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The article deals with the current and insufficiently explored issue of Portugal's international relations with Latin American countries. It is shown that after a series of crises, the Portuguese economy managed to reach a growth trajectory, change the image of a European outsider and gain the authority in the world community. Special attention is paid to the current stage of structural modernization, the characteristic of which is the innovatization and digitalization of production processes, the development of high-tech industries. The ongoing changes have led to significant edits in the foreign economic strategy of the Portuguese authorities and the transition to an offensive export policy. The growth of the economy, the course towards its internationalization by supporting exports and expanding foreign economic relations have contributed to the intensification of cooperation with other regions of the world, including Latin American countries. It is noted that the Latin American direction is an important element of the foreign policy activities of the Portuguese authorities. Historically, Portugal's relations with the countries of the region have been built in different formats: at the bilateral level and through participation in regional and interregional groupings. In recent years, there has been an increase in the expansion of Portuguese business in Latin America. And although the process of trade development of Latin American markets faces objective difficulties and develops relatively slowly, the region is assigned the role of a promising partner of Portugal in the implementation of the strategy of export diversification, increasing the share of innovative products of high processing in it. It is emphasized that in every Latin American country, Portugal is trying (sometimes very effectively) to find its trade and economic niche. At the same time, Brazil has a special status in Portugal's relations with Latin American partners.

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Evseeva, Tat'yana. "Legal Regulation of Economic Relations and Convergence of Law and Economics Issues at Foreign Legal Doctrine in the Digital Economy." Advances in Law Studies 8, no. 5 (June 4, 2020): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-5087-2020-8-5-120-133.

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Foreign theories of law and economics interrelation differ. There were attempts of classifying the theories by the criteria of law economic impact on economy. Different doctrines of law and economics interrelation are supposed to be regarded at the present article taking into consideration state legal regulation of economic relations (law and economics interrelation). The issues of convergence of law and the science of economics are also raised at the present paper. Moreover, there are challenges of the digital era that require some new measures and methods of law and economics exercising.

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NITSCH, MANFRED. "Teoria Econômica e Dívida Externa Latino-americana." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 12, no. 2 (April 1992): 176–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571992-0951.

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RESUMO A crise da dívida que aniquilou a América Latina recebeu grande atenção de economistas das mais diversas escolas. Espera-se que reafirmem suas diferenças, mas também mostrem alguns pontos de convergência. O objetivo deste artigo é delinear esses pontos, fazendo um retrospecto histórico da própria dívida e da crise latino-americana.

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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian–Norwegian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 29, no. 1 (June 2021): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.1.03.

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This article provides an overview of Latvian–Norwegian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Norwegian were mainly confined to foreign trade, although there were some investments in Latvia from Norway as well. Latvia declared its independence in 1918, however normal trade with Norway did not commence until 1920 after the end of the Latvian War of Independence. It ended with the occupation of Norway in 1940. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Norway was regulated by the 1924 Commercial and Navigation treaty. Latvia’s main imports from Norway in the interwar period were herrings, cotton cloth, agricultural and industrial machinery, treated hides, various types of metals and metal products, animal fats and fish oils, drive-belts, stones and wire, whilst Latvia’s main exports to Norway were butter, meat, plywood, pit-props and boards, thread, linoleum, pulpwood, gypsum, paints and paint products, as well as radios. In general, trade and thus economic relations were of marginal significance to both countries in the interwar period due mainly to similarities in their economic structures and geographical distance.

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Ma, Dingwei. "Ukrainian Reforms Impact Foreign Relations." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 21 (February 15, 2023): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v21i.3514.

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Ukraine and Russia’s military conflicthave put Ukraine's past reforms under the spotlight. Foreign and domestic policy reforms made after the nation’s independence in 1991 are believed to have triggered Russia’s military operation. It was aimed to maintainRussian strategic and economic presence in the region. Ukraine acts as a proxy for western nations such as the United States in this conflict. In the past decade, Ukraine has steered economic developments away from the Russian circle of influence under the aid of the US and EU against Russian benefits. This fight already started when Ukraine began its reforms under guidance from western nations. Over time, Ukraine and its reforms have leaned far to the west, making war inevitable with Russia. This article will analyze the reforms that led to the current war. With the international relations theories of neo-liberalism, constructivism, and realism, it is the goal of this article to analyze how Ukrainian reforms led to the current conflict.

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Velikorossov, Vladimir V., and Yan Kylie. "FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRISIS AND SANCTIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/3, no. 124 (2022): 151–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.04.03.012.

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The article is aimed at analyzing the formation and development of foreign economic commercial relations at the sectoral and regional levels. The article analyzes the foreign economic innovation process, commercial relations, activities. The purpose of the study is to offer recommendations on state regulation in crises to protect domestic producers. The article uses methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, analogies, observation, expert, logical, monographic, economic- statistical, computational-constructive and sociological methods. It was concluded that the main forms of foreign economic commercial relations are trade relations, joint entrepreneurship, business for the provision of services, scientific, technical, information, financial and economic cooperation, currency-financial, credit relations.

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Soyibova, Dilovar. "GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITYOF CHINA." GEOGRAPHY: NATURE AND SOCIETY 1, no. 4 (April 30, 2020): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0834-2020-4-8.

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This article describes the geographical features of the foreign economic activityof the People’s Republic of China. Among the important areas of foreign economic relations are the importance of foreign trade and investment in country’s economy

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