Relevant bibliographies by topics / Forced cooling

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Forced cooling'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Forced cooling"

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M. D. Boyette. "Forced-air Cooling Packaged Blueberries." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 12, no. 2 (1996): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.25641.

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Wang, Li Ping, Dong Rong Liu, and Er Jun Guo. "Modeling of Heat Transfer in Spent-Nuclear-Fuel Container during Forced-Chilling Process." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 2342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.2342.

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Application of spheroidal graphite cast iron in the production of spent-nuclear-fuel container contributes to improve the strength and toughness of the casting, because of the nodular shape of graphite. For a large-scale container, a forced-chilling technique is used to accelerate solidification process and raise spheroidization rate. In this paper, modeling of heat transfer in the container is performed. Influences of cooling media, inflow flux of coolant and thickness of sand layer upon the variations of cooling rate are systematically analyzed. Calculated results indicate that water as a coolant is more capable of enhancing the cooling course than air. Increasing inflow flux conducts an effective cooling job, whose influence is more apparent for air-cooling than for water-cooling. The role of decreasing the thickness of sand layer is most pronounced for raising solidification rate. The predicted cooling curves are compared with experimental measurements to validate the model.
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Davalath, J., and Y. Bayazitoglu. "Forced Convection Cooling Across Rectangular Blocks." Journal of Heat Transfer 109, no. 2 (May 1, 1987): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3248083.

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Conjugate heat transfer for two-dimensional, developing flow over an array of rectangular blocks, representing finite heat sources on parallel plates, is considered. Incompressible flow over multiple blocks is modeled using the fully elliptic form of the Navier–Stokes equations. A control-volume-based finite difference procedure with appropriate averaging for the diffusion coefficients is used to solve the coupling between the solid and fluid regions. The heat transfer characteristics resulting from recirculating zones around the blocks are presented. The analysis is extended to study the optimum spacing between heat sources for a fixed heat input and a desired maximum temperature at the heat source.
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Chang, Baohua, Shuo Yang, Guan Liu, Wangnan Li, Dong Du, and Ninshu Ma. "Influences of Cooling Conditions on the Liquation Cracking in Laser Metal Deposition of a Directionally Solidified Superalloy." Metals 10, no. 4 (April 2, 2020): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10040466.

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Directionally solidified (DS) nickel-based superalloys are widely used in manufacturing turbine blades, which may fail due to wear and/or material loss during service. Laser metal deposition (LMD) has been considered to be a promising technology in repairing the damaged components thanks to the high temperature gradient formed, which is conducive to the growth of directional microstructure. Intergranular liquation cracking in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) has been one of the major problems in LMD of the DS superalloys. In this paper, the influences of two cooling conditions (conventional cooling and forced cooling) on the microstructure development and liquation cracks were studied for the laser deposition of a DS superalloy IC10. The experimental results showed that, as compared to the conventional cooling, both number and length of the liquation cracks in HAZ were notably reduced under the forced cooling condition. The effects of cooling conditions on temperature and stress fields were analyzed through a thermo-elastoplastic finite element analysis. It was revealed that the maximum tensile stress and high tensile stress region in the substrate were effectively minimized while using the forced cooling measure. The forced cooling on the substrates is a promising method for mitigating the liquation cracking in LMD of DS superalloys.
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Aghajani Derazkola, Hamed, Eduardo García, Arameh Eyvazian, and Mohammad Aberoumand. "Effects of Rapid Cooling on Properties of Aluminum-Steel Friction Stir Welded Joint." Materials 14, no. 4 (February 14, 2021): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14040908.

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In this study, dissimilar sheets including AA3003 aluminum and A441 AISI steel were welded via cooling-assisted friction stir welding (FSW). Three different cooling mediums including forced CO2, forced water, and forced air were employed, and a non-cooled sample was processed to compare the cooling-assisted condition with the traditional FSW condition. The highest cooling rate belongs to CO2 and the lowest cooling rate belongs to the non-cooled sample as FSW. The best macrograph without any segregation at interface belongs to the water-cooled sample and the poorest joint with notable segregation belongs to the CO2 cooling FSW sample. The CO2 cooling FSW sample exhibits the smallest grain size due to the suppression of grain growth during dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The intermetallic compound (IMC) thickening was suppressed by a higher cooling rate in CO2 cooling sample and just Al-rich phase was formed in this joint. The lowest cooling rate in the FSW sample exhibits formation of the Fe rich phase. The IMC layers were thicker at the top of the weld due to closeness with the heat generation source. The water cooling sample exhibits the highest tensile strength due to proper mechanical bonding simultaneously with optimum IMC thickness to provide appropriate metallurgical bonding. Fractography observation indicates that there is a semi-ductile fracture in the water cooling sample and CO2 cooling sample exhibits more brittle fracture. Hardness evaluation reveals that the higher the cooling rate formed, the higher the hardness in stir zone, and hardness changes in the aluminum side were higher than the steel side.
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Che Sidik, Nor Azwadi, and Shahin Salimi. "The Use of Compound Cooling Holes for Film Cooling at the End Wall of Combustor Simulator." Applied Mechanics and Materials 695 (November 2014): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.695.371.

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Gas turbine cooling can be classified into two different schemes; internal and external cooling. In internal cooling method, the coolant provided by compressor is forced into the cooling flow circuits inside turbine components. Meanwhile, for the external cooling method, the injected coolant is directly perfused from coolant manifold to save downstream components against hot gases. Furthermore, in the latter coolant scheme, coolant is used to quell the heat transfer from hot gas stream to a component. There are several ways in external cooling. Film cooling is one of the best cooling systems for the application on gas turbine blades. This study concentrates on the comparison of experimental, computational and numerical investigations of advanced film cooling performance for cylindrical holes at different angles and different blowing ratios in modern turbine gas.
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OH, DEOGHWAN, DOUGLAS L. MARSHALL, MICHAEL W. MOODY, and J. DAVID BANKSTON. "Comparison of Forced-air Cooling with Static-air Cooling on the Microbiological Quality of Cooked Blue Crabs1." Journal of Food Protection 55, no. 2 (February 1, 1992): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-55.2.104.

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Microbiological analyses were made on samples of cooked blue crab taken immediately after debacking and either forced-air cooling or static-air cooling. Forced-air cooling had significantly lower (P<0.05) total coliform and fecal coliform counts, 2.51 and 2.30 log10 MPN/100 g, compared with those of static-air cooling, 2.83 and 2.60 log10 MPN/100 g. All treatments had less than 2.30 log10 MPN/100 g Escherichia coli. Staphylococcus aureus counts in the forced-air cooled crabs were approximately 4-fold lower than counts in static-air cooled crabs. The aerobic plate counts and psychrotrophic plate counts were significantly lower (P<0.01) by 1.04 and 0.81 log10 CFU/g, respectively, by forced-air cooling compared to static-air cooling. Thermocouple temperature readings were used to determine differences in cooling rates between forced-air and static-air cooling. After 1.5 h of cooling, the initial precooled crabmeat temperature of 34°C (93°F) was reduced by forced-air cooling and static-air cooling to 4°C (40°F) and 20°C (67°F), respectively. The rates of cooling using forced-air and static-air were significantly different (P<0.01).
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Lv, Nan, Sheng Li Li, Yong Long Jin, Xin Gang Ai, and Dong Wei Zhang. "Solidification Simulation of Large Flat Ingot in Different Intensive Cooling Conditions." Advanced Materials Research 430-432 (January 2012): 517–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.430-432.517.

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The production of huge rectangular ingots becomes crying needs in the condition of lots of heavy plate mills more than 5m have been in operation. In this paper, we simulate the solidification of 60t Q235 huge rectangular ingot with ProCAST in different cooling conditions such as air cooling, forced air cooling and water cooling. The results show that solidification time in forced air cooling and water cooling shortened than that in air cooling respectively by 0.9 hours and 2.2 hours; The primary fine-grain area is large in the forced air cooling and water cooling. In forced air cooling , we can obtain the largest equiaxial crystal ratio and the minimum columnar crystal ratio; The shrinkage cavity position of the ingot in forced air cooling and water cooling is closer to riser than it is in air cooling, but the volumes of shrinkage cavities respectively increased to a greater extent than in air cooling.
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Incropera, F. P. "Convection Heat Transfer in Electronic Equipment Cooling." Journal of Heat Transfer 110, no. 4b (November 1, 1988): 1097–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3250613.

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To maintain the best possible thermal environment in electronic packages, the engineer must establish the most efficient path for heat transfer from the electronic devices to an external cooling agent. The path is typically subdivided into internal and external components, representing, respectively, heat transfer by conduction through different materials and interfaces separating the devices from the package surface and heat transfer by convection from the surface to the coolant. Depending on the scale and speed of the electronic circuits, as well as on constraints imposed by nonthermal considerations, the coolant may be a gas or a liquid and heat transfer may be by natural, forced, or mixed convection or, in the case of a liquid, by pool or forced convection boiling. In this paper a comprehensive review of convection cooling options is provided.
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Wietrzak, A., and D. Poulikakos. "Turbulent forced convective cooling of microelectronic devices." International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 11, no. 2 (June 1990): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-727x(90)90003-t.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Forced cooling"

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Meana, Melvin Bernabe. "Forced-air cooling of strawberries in reusable plastic containers." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0011867.

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Diette, Christophe. "Measurement and analysis of forced convection phenomena in blade cooling channels." Valenciennes, 2003. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c76547a4-820c-48f8-9717-ced740f0cb38.

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Dealing with gas turbine aircraft engines, the Turbine Entry Temperature (TET) is generally targeted as high as possible. Increasing this parameter leads to higher thermodynamic efficiency and power output and reduces the weight-to-thrust ratio and the Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC). Since the maximum permissible TET is determined by the temperature limitations of the turbine assembly, the choice of turbine material and the design of cooling systems applied to turbine blades are essential. This work reports both an experimental and numerical investigation on internal blade cooling cavities. Various cross sections are examined depending on the region of the blade to cool down. Numerous parameters regarding the promoters of turbulence and the flow conditions are varied to find an optimum solution in terms of both heat transfer and pressure losses. Numerical simulations are performed to support the analysis of the flow behaviour. A good agreement is found between the simulations and the aerodynamic measurements. Theoretical diagrams to interpret the flow field are finally proposed. This study provides a better understanding of flow features occuring in cooling channels together with a very detailed database. The later is useful for further numerical validations and the optimisation of cooling cavities
En matière de moteurs d'avion à turbine à gaz, une Température d'Entrée de Turbine (TET) aussi élevée que possible est souhaitée. Augmenter sa valeur permet en effet d'obtenir un rendement thermodynamique plus élevé tout en réduisant le rapport poids-poussée et la consommation spécifique (SFC). Parce que la TET maximum permise est liée aux limites de température supportées par les composants de la turbine, le choix des matériaux et la conception des circuits de refroidissement d'aubes sont cruciaux. Cette recherche rend compte d'une étude expérimentale et numérique sur les cavités internes de refroidissement d'aubes. Des sections de passage différentes sont examinées, en fonction de la région de l'aube à refroidir. Plusieurs paramètres en ce qui concerne les promoteurs de turbulence et les conditions de l'écoulement, sont variés pour définir une solution optimale en termes de transfert de chaleur et pertes de charges. Des simulations numériques sont réalisées pour appuyer l'analyse de l'écoulement. La comparaison de ces résultats avec les mesures aérodynamiques se révèle très satisfaisante. Enfin, des diagrammes sont proposés, pour décrire l'écoulement dans chaque cavité étudiée. De cette étude, il ressort une meilleure compréhension des phénomènes mis en jeu dans les cavités de refroidissement, ainsi qu'une base de données détaillée. Cette dernière est utile pour la validation de codes de calcul et l'optimisation des systèmes de refroidissement
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Racine, Evan Michael. "Experimental Study - High Altitude Forced Convective Cooling of Electromechanical Actuation Systems." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1450286609.

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Faust, Adriane (Adriane Jean) 1976. "Forced convective heat transfer to supercritical water in micro-rocket cooling passages." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9296.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-102).
An investigation of heat transfer to supercritical fluids in micro-channels was completed to assess the cooling characteristics of the MIT micro-rocket engine. Previous results from supercritical ethanol heat transfer tests were compared to water tests to establish a baseline for future fuel testing. Existing literature on supercritical heat transfer was also consulted to corroborate the water test results. It was found that the characteristics of the water tests matched those observed in the literature, as well as those of ethanol tests run at similar conditions.
by Adriane Faust.
S.M.
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Arani, Sassan Abedi. "Experimental and computational investigation of forced convection cooling of rectangular blocks in a duct." Thesis, University of Bath, 1992. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305056.

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Wright, Lesley Mae. "Experimental investigation of turbine blade platform film cooling and rotational effect on trailing edge internal cooling." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1826.

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Dietz, Carter Reynolds. "Single-phase forced convection in a microchannel with carbon nanotubes for electronic cooling applications." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007, 2007. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-07052007-155623/.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.
Dr. David Gerlach, Committee Member ; Dr. Samuel Graham, Committee Member ; Dr. Minami Yoda, Committee Member ; Dr. Yogendra Joshi, Committee Chair.
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Jonsson, Hans. "Turbulent forced convection air cooling of electronics with heat sinks under flow bypass conditions /." Stockholm : Tekn. högsk, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3127.

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Ratts, Eric B. (Eric Bradley) 1963. "Cooling enhancement of forced convection air cooled chip array through active and passive flow modulation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15072.

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Dehghannya, Jalal. "Mathematical modeling of airflow, heat and mass transfer during forced convection cooling of produce in ventilated packages." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115663.

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Forced convection cooling process is the most widely used method of cooling to extend shelf life of horticultural produce after harvest. However, heterogeneous cooling of produce inside different parts of ventilated packages is a serious problem. Therefore, it is essential to design packages that facilitate air circulation throughout the entire package to provide uniform cooling. Selection of appropriate combinations of air temperature and velocity for a given vent design is currently done largely by experimental trial and error approach. A more logical approach in designing new packages, to provide uniform cooling, is to develop mathematical models that would be able to predict package performance without requiring costly experiments.
In this study, mathematical models of simultaneous airflow, heat and mass transfer during forced convection cooling process were developed and validated with experimental data. The study showed that produce cooling is strongly influenced by different ventilated package designs. Generally, cooling uniformity was increased by increasing number of vents from 1 (2.4% vent area) to 5 (12.1% vent area). More uniform produce cooling was obtained at less cooling time when vents were uniformly distributed on package walls with at least 4.8% opening areas. Aerodynamic studies showed that heterogeneity of airflow distribution during the process is strongly influenced by different package vent configurations. The highest cooling heterogeneity index (108%) was recorded at 2.4% vent area whereas lowest heterogeneity index (0%) was detected in a package with 12.1% vent area.
The magnitudes of produce evaporative cooling (EC) and heat generation by respiration (HG) as well as the interactive effects of EC, HG and package vent design on produce cooling time were also investigated. Considerable differences in cooling times were obtained with regard to independent and simultaneous effects of EC and HG in different package vent configurations. Cooling time was increased to about 47% in a package with 1 vent compared to packages with 3 and 5 vents considering simultaneous effects of EC and HG. Therefore, the effects of EC and HG can be influential in designing the forced-air precooling system and consequently, in the accurate determination of cooling time and the corresponding refrigeration load.
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Books on the topic "Forced cooling"

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Ontario. Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Forced-air rapid cooling of fresh Ontario fruits and vegetables. Toronto, Ont: Ministry of Agriculture and Food, 1991.

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American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Method of testing forced circulation air cooling and air heating coils. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 2000.

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Haruyama, Tomiyoshi. Pressure drop in forced two phase cooling of the large thin superconducting solenoid. Ibaraki-ken, Japan: National Laboratory for High Energy Physics, 1987.

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American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Winter Meeting. Symposium on fundamentals of forced convection heat transfer: Presented at the Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Chicago, Illinois, November 27-December 2, 1988. New York, N.Y. (345 E. 47th St., New York 10017): The Society, 1988.

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Air conditioning the cool and E-Z way: Home owners facts, tips, tests and maintenance for your forced air cooling and heating system. Clearwater, FL: Nova Sun Publishing, 2001.

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Xuereb, André. Optical Cooling Using the Dipole Force. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29715-1.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Optical Cooling Using the Dipole Force. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Pedersen, Timothy W. Advanced gas cooling technology demonstration program at Air Force installations, fiscal year 1996. [Champaign, IL]: US Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratories, 1997.

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Adrian, Morgan, ed. Using energy. New York: Facts on File, 1993.

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1955, Morgan Adrian, ed. Using Energy. London: Evans Bros., 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Forced cooling"

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Matisoff, Bernard S. "Forced-Air Cooling Systems." In Handbook Of Electronics Packaging Design and Engineering, 377–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7047-5_18.

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Lishchenko, N. V., V. P. Larshin, and I. V. Marchuk. "Forced Cooling Modeling in Grinding." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 1140–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54817-9_133.

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Poulikakos, D., and A. Wietrzak. "Cooling of a Microelectronic Sensor by Turbulent Forced Convection." In Cooling of Electronic Systems, 203–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1090-7_11.

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Lehmann, Gary L. "Heat Sinks in Forced Convection Cooling." In Electronics Packaging Forum, 209–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0439-2_6.

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Kakaç, S., and R. M. Cotta. "Unsteady Forced Convection in a Duct with and without Arrays of Block-Like Electronic Compoments." In Cooling of Electronic Systems, 239–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1090-7_13.

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Roy, Krishna, Asis Giri, and Maibam Romio Singh. "Experimental Investigation of Forced Convective Cooling of Rectangular Blocks." In Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 687–97. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0124-1_62.

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Gritsenko, A. V., I. D. Alferova, and N. V. Pakhomeev. "The Development of a Liquid Forced Cooling System in a Racecar." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 362–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54814-8_44.

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Kucherera, G., and A. Zingoni. "Free and forced vibration behaviour of cooling towers subjected to wind loading." In Insights and Innovations in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation, 854–60. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315641645-141.

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Ligrani, Phil. "Full-Coverage Effusion Cooling in External Forced Convection: Sparse and Dense Hole Arrays." In Handbook of Thermal Science and Engineering, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32003-8_8-1.

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Cai, Meng, Yanfei Bian, Shi Li, Lichao Tong, and Shengxuan Wu. "Thermal Design and Optimization for Forced Air Cooling VPX Equipment Based on 6SigmaET." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 445–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9441-7_45.

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Conference papers on the topic "Forced cooling"

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Brent A. Anderson, Arnab Sarkar, James F. Thompson, and R. Paul Singh. "Forced Air Cooling of Packaged Strawberries." In 2003, Las Vegas, NV July 27-30, 2003. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.14159.

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Mahalingam, Raghav, and Ari Glezer. "Forced Air Cooling With Synthetic Jet Ejectors." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73052.

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This paper discusses the concept of synthetic jet ejectors for forced air cooling and some practical implementations of the same. Synthetic or “zero-mass-flux” jets, unlike conventional jets, require no mass addition to the system, and thus provide means of efficiently directing airflow across a heated surface. Because these jets are zero net mass flux in nature and are comprised entirely of the ambient fluid, they can be conveniently integrated with the surfaces that require cooling without the need for complex plumbing. A synthetic jet ejector mechanism for obtaining high heat transfer rates at low flow rates is discussed. Synthetic jet ejectors consist of a primary “zero-mass-flux” unsteady jet driving a secondary airflow through a channel. Several practical implementations of synthetic jets are introduced from low form factor, low power spot cooling applications to high heat dissipation applications and flow bypass control where synthetic jets are used to enhance fan performance.
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Berthold, Arne, and Frank Haucke. "Experimental Investigation of Dynamically Forced Impingement Cooling." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-63140.

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The influence of dynamic forcing of a 7 by 7 impinging jet array on the cooling efficiency is investigated experimentally. Thereby, this work focused on determining the influence side wall induced cross flow has on the local convective heat transfer on an electrically heated target plate and on enhancing the local convective heat transfer. For the enhancement the main focus is on the influence of the impingement distance, the impingement frequency and the phaseshift between the individual rows of nozzles. Liquid crystal thermography is employed for measuring the local wall temperatures, which are used to calculate the local Nusselt numbers. The cooling efficiency of this dynamic approach is determined by comparing local Nusselt numbers with steady blowing conditions.
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Newell, R., J. Sebby, and T. G. Walker. "Forced evaporative cooling in a holographic atom trap." In Quantum Electronics and Laser Science (QELS). Postconference Digest. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qels.2003.238467.

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Brunschwiler, Thomas, B. Michel, Hugo Rothuizen, U. Kloter, B. Wunderle, H. Oppermann, and H. Reichl. "Forced convective interlayer cooling in vertically integrated packages." In 2008 11th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (I-THERM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2008.4544386.

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Zhou Yang, Zheng Ma, Chune Zhao, and Yubai Chen. "Study on Forced-air Pre-cooling of Longan." In 2007 Minneapolis, Minnesota, June 17-20, 2007. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.23011.

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BAYAZITOGLU, Y., and J. DAVALATH. "Combined forced and free convection cooling of heated blocks." In 27th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-425.

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Grochowalska, B., T. Chady, and K. Gorący. "Active infrared thermography with forced cooling for composites evaluation." In 2018 Quantitative InfraRed Thermography. QIRT Council, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21611/qirt.2018.p48.

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Lin, Ruan, Liu Feihui, and Dong Haihong. "Instability analysis of forced circulation evaporative cooling ECRIS solenoids." In 2015 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icems.2015.7385225.

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Zhang, Jian, and Donglai Zhang. "The Calculation of Thermal Resistance for Forced Air Cooling." In 2015 International Symposium on Material, Energy and Environment Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ism3e-15.2015.149.

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Reports on the topic "Forced cooling"

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Steimke, J. L. Power Limits for Reactor Assemblies in Absence of Forced Cooling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/787921.

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Racine, Evan M. Experimental StudyHigh Altitude Forced Convective Cooling of Electromechanical Actuation Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1005237.

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Vaishya, Abhishek Lakhanlal, and Sachin Phadnis. Experimental Investigations of Forced Air Cooling for Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). Warrendale, PA: SAE International, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-32-9073.

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Nanba, Syuichi, Akira Iijima, Hideo Shoji, and Koji Yoshida. A Study on Influence of Forced Over Cooling on Diesel Engine Performance. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2011-32-0605.

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Walker, I. S., G. Degenetais, and J. A. Siegel. Simulations of sizing and comfort improvements for residential forced-air heating and cooling systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/803755.

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Rudder, F. F. Jr. Thermal expansion of long slender rods with forced convection cooling along the rod length. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5975.

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Kawaji, Masahiro, Dinesh Kalaga, Sanjoy Banerjee, Richard R. Schultz, Hitesh Bindra, and Donals M. McEligot. Experimental Investigation of Forced Convection and Natural Circulation Cooling of a VHTR Core under Normal Operation and Accident Scenarios. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1569844.

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Siegel, Jeffrey A., Jennifer A. McWilliams, and Iain S. Walker. Comparison between predicted duct effectiveness from proposed ASHRAE Standard 152P and measured field data for residential forced air cooling systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/795371.

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Heller, R., and J. R. Hull. Conceptual design of a 20-kA current lead using forced-flow cooling and Ag-alloy-sheathed Bi-2223 high-temperature superconductors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10194806.

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Brown, William T., and III. Performance Analysis of Natural Gas, Cooling Technology at Air Force Bases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada359312.

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