Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Forced choice'
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Langley, Moses Michael. "d' is not appropriate for contrasting yes-no and forced-choice recognition." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2006.
Find full textHall, Ashley K. "Examination of Something Else as a Response Alternative in Forced-Choice Questions." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1415117471.
Full textConvertino, Christina. "Forced to Choose: School Choice and the Spatial Production of Youth Identities in a Post-Industrial Age." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145122.
Full textWu, Shu-Chen. "Nursing home care for elderly people in Taiwan : a process of forced choice." Thesis, Leeds Beckett University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423858.
Full textNaefgen, Christoph [Verfasser], and Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Janczyk. "The similarities and differences of free and forced choice tasks / Christoph Naefgen ; Betreuer: Markus Janczyk." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1179181689/34.
Full textLin, Charlette. "Out of Sight Out of Mind? The Effects of Prior Study and Visual Attention on Word Identification." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1430322757.
Full textNelson, Nicole L. "A Facial Expression of Pax: Revisiting Preschoolers' "Recognition" of Expressions." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2458.
Full textPrior research showing that children recognize emotional expressions has used a choice-from-array style task; for example, children are asked to find the fear face in an array of several expressions. However, these choice-from-array tasks allow for the use of a process of elimination strategy in which children could select an expression they are unfamiliar with when presented a label that does not apply to other expressions in the array. Across six studies (N = 144), 80% of 2- to 4-year-olds selected a novel expression when presented a target label and performed similarly when the label was novel (such as pax) or familiar (such as fear). In addition, 46% of children went on to freely label the expression with the target label in a subsequent task. These data are the first to show that children extend the process of elimination strategy to facial expressions and also call into question the findings of prior choice-from-array studies
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2011
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Psychology
Humann, Michael. "Deliberation and implementation activity in forced-choice decision making environments : variations in information processing within a neurocognitive framework." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/5653/.
Full textWu, David, and dwu8@optusnet com au. "Perceptually Lossless Coding of Medical Images - From Abstraction to Reality." RMIT University. Electrical & Computer Engineering, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080617.160025.
Full textSeybert, Jacob. "A New Item Response Theory Model for Estimating Person Ability and Item Parameters for Multidimensional Rank Order Responses." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4942.
Full textKristiansen, Willy. "Can earlier relationship experiences act as a stable moderator of the sex difference in forced-choice sexual jealousy responses?" Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Psykologisk institutt, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26393.
Full textLee, Philseok. "Investigating Parameter Recovery and Item Information for Triplet Multidimensional Forced Choice Measure: An Application of the GGUM-RANK Model." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6298.
Full textHarrison, Charles. "Assessing malingered responding : concurrent validation of a forced-choice test using ink blot stimuli for the identification of malingered responses /." Full text available from ProQuest UM Digital Dissertations, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.umiss.lib.olemiss.edu/pqdweb?index=0&did=1850434951&SrchMode=1&sid=16&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1278707663&clientId=22256.
Full textHaberlin, Alayna T. "An Examination of Behavioral History Effects on Preference for Choice in Elementary Students." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1282061359.
Full textFisher, Kimberly Gail. "The relative utility of implicit memory tasks and a forced-choice memory test for the detection of simulated brain injury deficits." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0002/NQ34261.pdf.
Full textGorbunova, Anastasia A. "Measuring Unconscious Processes in Visual Word Recognition Using Two-Alternative Forced Choice Tasks in Conjunction with Confidence Ratings and Psychophysiological Recordings." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195906.
Full textRotte, Kristin N. "Destination ‘e’: Detecting and Managing Customer Uncertainty in a Forced Migration Initiative Within a Business-to-Business Market." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1029346772.
Full textBrown, Anna. "How Item Response Theory can solve problems of ipsative data." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/80006.
Full textMurray, Sarah Louise. "Development of the New Zealand Stimuli for the University of Canterbury Adaptive Speech Test-Filtered Words (UCAST-FW)." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7131.
Full textStephan, Sarah Allison. "THE PREDICTIVE VALIDITY OF STIMLULUS PREFERENCE ASSESSMENTS." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1216247455.
Full textHagihara, Hiromichi. "The Differentiation of Early Word Meanings from Global to Specific Categories: Towards a Verification of the“Semantic Pluripotency Hypothesis”." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263725.
Full text新制・課程博士
博士(人間・環境学)
甲第23264号
人博第979号
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科相関環境学専攻
(主査)教授 阪上 雅昭, 教授 谷口 一美, 准教授 森口 佑介
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies
Kyoto University
DGAM
Harris, Lisa. "An examination of social desirability confounds in a new ipsative measure of Murray's Psychogenic Needs." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2015. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1720.
Full textMassendari, Delphine. "La programmation des saccades oculaires chez l'homme : rôle et décours temporel des traitements visuels élémentaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3023/document.
Full textOur environment is rich in light, color, features, textures, and shapes. To extract this information, we move our eyes four times per second with rapid eye movements called saccades. This so-called active vision has been studied extensively, but the interactions between the visual and oculomotor systems have not been fully characterized yet. This thesis aims to clarify these interactions by investigating whether the delays in processing visual information of increasing complexity determine where and when our eyes move. The present work focuses on three types of basic visual processing for which the neural substrates are well established and predict a specific order in the programming of saccades at the level of the superior colliculus. We conducted three series of behavioral studies with human participants using novel experimental paradigms. These studies showed that orientation-contrast processing as well as early luminance-contrast processing are integrated in the saccadic system to the same extent. When aiming for a target stimulus, the eyes deviate toward a distractor stimulus in equal measure, irrespective of whether the distractor differed in luminance or orientation from a texture background and irrespective of saccade latency. However, the role of luminance contrast remains dominant. Firstly, luminance contrast triggers faster saccades than orientation contrast. Secondly, when luminance contrast competes with more complex information such as contour, solely luminance contrast determines saccade metrics. Therefore, visual processes influence saccade programming in a specific order that is consistent with the architecture of the visual and oculomotor systems
Trippas, Dries. "Motivated reasoning and response bias : a signal detection approach." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2853.
Full textPereira, Anne Gleide Filgueira. "Caracterização da percepção visual em crianças e adolescentes com epilepsia: aspectos cognitivos e sociais." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2009. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6998.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Epilepsy is a brain dysfunction characterized by the repeated tendency of the brain to cause epileptic crisis and by the neurobiological, cognitive, psychological and social consequences of this condition. In these terms, the aim of this work is to determine the visual sensory threshold of children and adolescents who have and who do not have epilepsy, analyzing possible alterations in the form related to this dysfunction. The sensory threshold is defined as the smallest intensity of incentive a human being is capable of detecting. The contrast sensitivity function (CSF) is the inverse of the threshold curve of contrast (1/CSF). This way, the CSF is a tool that allows us to label the answer of SV to visual patterns in low, medium and high levels of contrast and evaluate possible sensorial alterations associated with the visual processing. The main idea is that the elevation or reduction of the CSF can happen deem to sensorial, cognitive and behavioral alterations. Twenty volunteers participated on this study, from both genders, between 7 and 17 years of age, 10 of whom nonepileptic and 10 epileptic (tonic-clonic crisis). All of them presented either normal or corrected visual accuracy and were distributed in groups that were equivalent in age. The resolutions were taken from the psychophysical forced-choice method, using the static sine wave gratings with spatial frequencies of 0.25, 2.0 and 8.0 cpd (cycles per degree of visual angle). During each experimental session, there were stimulus pares presented randomly (test stimulus and neutral), and the task of the participants was to choose always the test stimulus with one of the frequencies above. The criterion used was the one of three consecutive correct answers to low the contrast in one unity and just one mistake to increase the contrast in the same unity (20%). After each session, a sheet of results with the experimental situation was released and the six values of contrast were calculated by the reversions. The values of contrast obtained to each frequency were grouped in spreadsheets separated by condition (with or without epilepsy) and the big average was used as an estimative of the sensory threshold or of the sensibility to the contrast due to each spatial frequency tested. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) to repeated measures showed significant differences between the groups [F(1,238) = 11.80); p<0.01]. The analysis obtained with the help of the test posthoc Tukey HSD revealed a relevant dissimilarity only in the 0.25cpg (p<0.01)]. In other words, the results indicated an expressive alteration in the visual perception children and adolescents with epilepsy have.
A epilepsia é um distúrbio cerebral caracterizado pela predisposição persistente do cérebro para gerar crises epilépticas e pelas conseqüências neurobiológicas, cognitivas, psicológicas e sociais desta condição. Algumas pesquisas demonstram que distúrbios visuais são bastante freqüentes em pessoas com epilepsia. Nestes termos, o objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o limiar sensório visual de crianças e adolescentes com e sem epilepsia, verificando possíveis alterações na percepção visual da forma relacionadas a este transtorno. O limiar sensório é definido como a menor intensidade de um estímulo que um ser humano é capaz de detectar. A função de sensibilidade ao contraste (FSC) é o inverso da curva de limiar de contraste (1/FSC). Assim, a FSC é uma ferramenta que permite caracterizar a resposta do SV para padrões visuais em níveis baixos, médios e altos de contraste e avaliar possíveis alterações sensoriais relacionadas ao processamento visual. A idéia principal é que a elevação ou redução da FSC pode está relacionada a alterações sensoriais, cognitivas e comportamentais. Participaram deste estudo, 20 voluntários de ambos os sexos com idades entre 7 e 17 anos, sendo 10 sem epilepsia e 10 com epilepsia (crises tônicoclônicas). Todos apresentavam acuidade visual normal ou corrigida e foram distribuídos pelos grupos atendendo ao critério de equivalência de idade. As medidas foram realizadas com o método psicofísico da escolha forçada, utilizando grade senoidal vertical estática com freqüências espaciais de 0,25; 2,0 e 8,0 cpg (ciclos por grau de ângulo visual). Durante cada sessão experimental, foram apresentados aleatoriamente pares de estímulos (estímulo de teste e neutro), e a tarefa dos participantes foi escolher sempre o estímulo de teste com uma das freqüências acima. O critério adotado foi o de três acertos consecutivos para diminuir o contraste em uma unidade, e apenas um erro para aumentar o contraste na mesma unidade (20%). Após cada sessão, o programa produzia uma folha de resultados com a situação experimental e os seis valores de contraste conseguidos pelas reversões. Os valores de contraste obtidos para cada freqüência foram agrupados em planilhas por condição (com e sem epilepsia) e a grande média foi utilizada como estimativa do limiar sensório ou da sensibilidade ao contraste em função de cada freqüência espacial testada. A análise de variância (ANOVA) para medidas repetidas mostrou diferenças significantes entre os dois grupos [F(1, 238) =11,80); p < 0,01]. Já a análise com o teste post-hoc Tukey HSD revelou diferença significante apenas na faixa de freqüências de 0,25 cpg (p < 0,01). Em termos gerais, os resultados demonstraram alteração significante na percepção visual da forma de crianças e adolescentes com epilepsia.
Ferreira, Daniel Petrus. "Push - and pull forces within outbound destination choice." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/11091.
Full textPetillo, April Dama Jackson. "By Force or Choice: Exploring Contemporary Targeted Trafficking of Native Peoples." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3704248.
Full textTargeted U.S. domestic sex trafficking of Native peoples has been documented since the time of Custer (Deer 2010, Smith 2005, Smith 2003). According to a few, geographically specific studies this practice continues today (Juran, et al 2014, Minnesota Indian Women's Sexual Assault Coalition 2011, Pierce and Minnesota Indian Women’s Resource Center 2009). The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA), it’s subsequent reauthorizations and the Violence Against Women’s Act (VAWA) 2013 reauthorization have encouraged activists in Indian Country, defined broadly, to believe that a change is possible within the system if they continue to raise the issue. But what if that strategy is flawed? Despite increasing awareness, it is clear that the United States policy environment has not yet experienced any significant change since the introduction of anti-trafficking law in 2000—especially for Native America. Using a tribal, feminist, critical race perspective alongside Native Nation (re)Building theory and a grounded, interdisciplinary focus, this study explores prominent public policy perceptions about how widespread the targeted domestic sex trafficking of Native peoples is in the United States. The first of its kind, this study reaches across broad geography and perspectives to locate synergies and ruptures that may also present opportunities for Native self-determination in creating effective Indian Country solutions. It also offers United States public policy suggestions helpful in addressing anti-trafficking legislative inefficiencies beyond Indian Country generally.
Domazos, Efthymios. "The choice social representation and the formation of the Hellenic Armed Forces /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/MBAPR/2008/Dec/08Dec%5FDomazos%5FMBA.pdf.
Full textAdvisor(s): Eitelberg, Mark ; Hudgens, Bryan. "December 2008." "MBA professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on January 28, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 251-255). Also available in print.
Woolshlager, Richard S., and Fredrick J. Wright. "Force of choice: optimizing theater special operations commands to achieve synchronized effects." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27922.
Full textYoung, Alexandra Robin. "Families of Choice: A qualitative study of Australian families formed through intercountry adoption." University of Sydney, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6037.
Full textRecent sociological literature on family life focuses on the apparently increasing scope for individual choice in forming meaningful, intimate relationships. One important arena for the exercise of such choice is adoption, which is increasingly taking place across national boundaries, taking the form of intercountry adoption. Little attention, however, has been paid to this aspect of contemporary family life by these broader accounts of family change. The research which deals specifically with intercountry adoption focuses on the development and trends of the practice as well as outcome studies, often undertaken in the fields of social work and psychology, and there is little research which investigates the interaction between the general trends in family structure and intercountry adoption. This study responds to these gaps in the literature by examining the experiences of individuals choosing to form families through intercountry adoption in the Australian social policy environment. Documentary evidence was used to understand the development of Australian intercountry adoption and provide the historical and social policy context for the qualitative component of the study. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted to develop an understanding of the choice participants made to form their family through intercountry adoption, and to examine how the state manages this area of social policy. My study found that individuals choose to form families through intercountry adoption because children are a crucial means by which they can add meaning to their lives and intimate relationships by providing another human being to love and nurture. This child focus was seen as ‘natural’ and, for some, as an inevitable extension of their relationship. The research also generated findings about the nature of relationships within intercountry adoptive families and the factors which influence how these families are different from biological families. The complex policy environment in Australia creates difficulties for individuals negotiating the system and diversity in legislation and practice among states results in an unclear policy orientation. The movement of children across international boundaries, while not new, has been influenced by a number of global forces including improved transport, enactment of international treaties, media coverage and the introduction of the internet. These advances have resulted in increased knowledge and access to information about intercountry adoption and a more developed understanding of how the process operates in other countries, which impacts on the experience of the process in Australia. The sociological account of family formation involving intercountry adoption in Australia that I have developed in this thesis confirms that relationships of choice are being formed in postmodern society, despite messages from a variety of authorities regarding family life which are often mixed, contradictory and dominated by particular family types, rather than by the concept of choice. My study differs from existing studies on intercountry adoption in its achievement of an account of the personal experiences of the intercountry adoption process and family life that links the two together, to show both how broader issues in postmodern family formation structure intercountry adoption, and how intercountry adoption constitutes a vital element of contemporary family formation.
Woodford, Bettina J. "With forked tongues : linguistic ideologies and language choices among Castilian speakers in Barcelona /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8209.
Full textDarwich, May Ayman Hassan. "Ideational and material forces in threat perception : Saudi and Syrian choices in Middle East wars." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19478.
Full textJONES, NIKITA M. "COMMUNITY RESISTANCE TO THE SECTION 8 HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHER PROGRAM: A CASE STUDY OF THE MULTI-NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING TASK FORCE IN CINCINNATI, OHIO." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1116257807.
Full textSöderqvist, Björn. "School Leaders' View on Market Forces and Decentralisation : Case Studies in a Swedish municipality and an English County." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Education, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7102.
Full textThe overall aim of this study is to describe and analyse some of the consequences of market forces and decentralisation in the educational systems of Sweden and England.
Since the 1980s, many countries have restructured their educational systems and introduced decentralisation and market forces. The reasons have sometimes been the same and sometimes they have differed, but demands for better school performance and the need for economic cuttings in the public sector, including schooling, are two of the most common reasons. This study will describe the development towards market forces and decentralisation in some countries in the western world in general, and, in particular Sweden and England.
The thesis makes a general overview of research on these issues in different countries and focuses on certain key concepts. Interviews and document analyses are the principal methods used, and case studies have been conducted in seven secondary schools in one Swedish municipality, and in ten schools in an English county. Interviews were made with 20 school leaders in the Swedish municipality and 20 in the English community in order to study their opinions on market solutions like competition and choice of school, as well as decentralisation and local management of schools.
The findings indicate that the educational systems of Sweden and England differ in many aspects, even if both can be described as decentralised. While the Swedish system gives the schools a high degree of autonomy, whereby the school leaders are responsible for almost everything in the daily running of the school, the English system includes more aspects of centralism, and provides less local decision making. The findings also indicate that the school leaders in Swedish municipalities are more satisfied with both decentralisation and market forces in schooling than their English colleagues. Several plausible interpretations could be made of the interview answers from the school leaders, but it seems that the higher degree of decentralisation in the Swedish educational system is perhaps the most important factor in this case.
Finally, the findings also indicate that the school leaders see positive aspects of choice and competition in schooling, like increased quality and better efficiency, as well as negative aspects, primarily the risk of segregation due to free school choice.
Jones, Nikita M. "Community Resistance to the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program a Case Study of the Multi-Neighborhood Housing Task Force in Cincinnati, Ohio /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1116257807.
Full textLewitz, Ebba. "Was the search for respectability a driving force for Western women to join ISIS? : A qualitative study on the choice behind Western women joining ISIS." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106036.
Full textHanzlík, Tomáš. "Analýza dynamického chování štíhlých konstrukcí a návrh zařízení na omezení vibrací." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392278.
Full textStanley, Bruce Edwin. "Selective privatization of security: why American strategic leaders choose to substitute private security contractors for national military force." Diss., Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13610.
Full textSecurity Studies Program
Jeffrey Pickering
Ideas about why US foreign policy actors have turned ever more frequently to private military contractors (PMCs) and private security contractors (PSCs) over the past decade and a half abound. Descriptive accounts of the rise of these corporations have become something of a cottage industry over the past decade or so. The various ideas advanced have yet to be placed under rigorous empirical scrutiny, however. This dissertation builds from the existing descriptive literature to advance a new theoretical framework to explain the rise of private contractors. It analyzes this framework as well as alternative ideas using both quantitative and qualitative analysis, marking the first time this important subject has been systematically examined with both social science methods.
Smith, Megan. "A clash of cultures : exploring the perceptions and experiences of South African youth towards the military as an employer of choice." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96851.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: With the shift to an all-volunteer force and the end of the Cold War, armed forces across the globe are finding it increasingly difficult to attract, recruit and retain the right quantity and quality of recruits in the ranks. Similarly, the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) has expressed difficulties with recruitment but more so with the ability to attract ‘high calibre’ recruits in order to staff a defence force that is disciplined and technologically advanced. Although this is a consequence of various economic, social and political factors, one of the greatest challenges facing recruiters is the changing work values and preferences of the new millennial generation. As the title of this thesis postulates, evidence from the West suggests a ‘clash’ in values between millennials, who are individualistic, protected, ambitious and self-centred, and the military, which requires conformity, obedience and structure. While there is a vast amount of literature regarding the all-volunteer force and youth values of military service in the West, there is no study of this kind in South Africa. In this study, I aim to fill this void by exploring young South Africans’ perceptions and experiences of military service. As there is no existing literature on the propensity to enlist in South Africa, focus groups and interviews were conducted with high school learners, Military Skills Development System (MSDS) members who have completed one year of military service and recruitment officers who come into contact with school-leavers from across South Africa. These discussions were framed around two broad questions, namely what are the work values of young South Africans and what factors attract young people to or deter them from the military job. The conclusion is reached that the SANDF is not an employer of choice because of various institutional and societal factors. The military job is largely unappealing to young South Africans, who are risk-averse, individualistic and wish to be in close proximity to their families. The culture of the military is also unattractive to the majority who are not receptive to authoritarian regimes that expect unquestioning obedience and discipline and emphasise hegemonic masculine ideals. Besides this, two societal forces have a significant impact on the ability of the ability of the SANDF to attract recruits. The decline in the prestige of the military job and the presence of an ever-growing civilmilitary gap indicate that youth are neither informed about the military nor see the military as a high status job in society. Consequently, the inability of the SANDF to meet recruitment targets can be detrimental to the ability of the SANDF to fulfil its mandate.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Sedert die verskuiwing na weermagte wat geheel en al uit vrywilligers bestaan en die einde van die Koue Oorlog vind gewapende magte wêreldwyd dit steeds moeiliker om voldoende rekrute van die regte kwaliteit te lok, te werf en te behou. Ook die Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Weermag (SANW) ervaar probleme met werwing, maar veral met die vermoë om ‘hoëkaliber’-rekrute te lok na ’n weermag wat gedissiplineer en tegnologies gevorderd is. Hoewel dit die gevolg van verskeie ekonomiese, sosiale en politieke faktore is, is een van die grootste uitdagings vir werwingspersoneel die veranderende werkwaardes en werkvoorkeure van die nuwe milenniumgenerasie. Soos die titel dit stel, dui getuienis uit die Weste op ’n ‘waardekonflik’ tussen hierdie generasie, wat individualisties, beskut, ambisieus en selfgesentreerd is, en die militêr, wat konformiteit, gehoorsaamheid en struktuur vereis. Hoewel daar ’n magdom literatuur oor vrywilligersmagte en jeugwaardes van militêre diens in die Weste bestaan, is geen studie van hierdie aard nog in SuidAfrika onderneem nie. Met hierdie studie wil ek hierdie leemte vul deur jong Suid-Afrikaners se persepsies en ervarings van militêre diens te verken. Aangesien daar geen literatuur bestaan oor geneigdheid om by die weermag in Suid-Afrka aan te sluit nie, is fokusgroepe gehou en onderhoude gevoer met hoërskoolleerders, MSDS-lede wat hul eerste diensjaar voltooi het en werwingsoffisiere wat met landwyd met skoolverlaters in aanraking kom. Hierdie gesprekke is afgegrens deur twee breë vrae, naamlik wat die werkwaardes van jong Suid-Afrikaners is en watter faktore jong mense na of van die militêre werk lok of afstoot. Die gevolgtrekking is dat die SANW om verskeie institusionele en maatskaplike redes nie ’n voorkeurwerkgewer is nie. Jong Suid-Afrikaners, wat risikoweersinnig en individualisties is en naby hulle familie wil bly, vind ʼn militêre loopbaan breedweg onaantreklik. Die militêre kultuur spreek ook nie die meerderheid aan nie, wat nie ontvanklik is vir outoritêre regimes wat onverbiddelike gehoorsaamheid en dissipline eis en hegemoniese manlike ideale beklemtoon nie. Hierbenewens is daar twee samelewingsfaktore wat ʼn beduidende impak het op die SANW se vermoë om rekrute te werf. Die kwynende prestige van ʼn militêre loopbaan en die teenwoordigheid van ʼn steeds groeiende kloof tussen siviel en militêr dui daarop dat jongmense nóg oor die militêr ingelig is nóg dit as ’n werk met status in die samelewing beskou. Gevolglik kan die SANW se onvermoë om werwingsteikens te behaal sy vermoë om sy mandaat uit te voer nadelig beïnvloed.
Wittwer, Rico. "Zwangsmobilität und Verkehrsmittelorientierung junger Erwachsener." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-158952.
Full textOver the last few decades of mobility research, a wide base of knowledge for understanding travel determinants and causal relationships in mobility behavior has been established. The development of travel models was at first of interest primarily to economists and econometricians as well as transportation engineers. They were soon joined by other scientific areas such as psychology or the geosciences, which as a result increasingly addressed the theme of mobility and used quite different methodologies and criteria for explaining human behavior. Today, activity-oriented approaches generally attempt to determine individual-level factors that provide information on behavioral variability within the population, thereby contributing greatly to explaining variances. If explanatory factors can be properly identified and quantified, then deficiencies and opportunities can be recognized and measures for influencing behavior can be conceptualized. With their help, undesirable developments can be avoided. Because of their highly differing stages in life, e.g. upcoming or recently completed education, moving into their own apartment, starting a family, becoming oriented in a work routine or adapting to a new environment in a different city, young adults are intuitively a very heterogeneous group. Modeling the behavior of this age group is particularly difficult. This problem makes it clear that founded analysis of the mobility of young adults is necessary in order to recognize deficiencies and opportunities in transportation planning. The methodological focus of this work is on creating a typology of young adults’ travel behavior. The base data is from the “Deutsches Mobilitätspanel – MOP” (German Mobility Panel). An attempt is made to gather and prepare all relevant dimensions of decision-oriented, activity-based travel behavior for a corresponding analysis. Afterward, appropriate and proven methods from the social sciences are used to test for similarity in order to identify groups of persons which are as behaviorally homogeneous as possible. In addition, confirmatory data analysis is utilized which helps explain and test, through inferential statistics, determinants of behavior. The resulting typology from the cluster analysis is presented and followed by a description using sociodemographic indicators and spatial criteria of accessibility. The findings make it possible to use objective and, ideally, quantifiable and therefore forecastable characteristics for identifying sociological population groups within which similar travel behavior is displayed
Jansen, Dina (Dieneke) Susanna. "The body upgrade aesthetics, value judgements and forces of choice : thesis submitted to the Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the degree - Masters of Art (Art and Design), 2004." Full thesis. Abstract, 2004.
Find full textAldebert, Clément. "Uncertainty in predictive ecology : consequence of choices in model construction." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4075/document.
Full textEcological systems are complex systems which cannot be described by a single mathematical model. Multiple modelsof a same system can be built, depending on modeller’s interests and on its choices during model construction. Howfar these choices in model construction can affect the predicted dynamics of ecological systems and the informationthey provide on their resilience? is the general question that leads the research presented in this thesis. This thesisfocuses on a choice between model formulations that are based on biological mechanisms and describe empiricaldata with the same accuracy. These models are close to each other, so they are expected to predict similar systemdynamics. However, we show through a generic example of predator-prey model that similar formulations of thepredation process can predict qualitatively different system dynamics in term of: (i) number and type of stablestates, and (ii) system response to external disturbance and its potential for recovery. These differences in modelpredictions are explained by a detailed mathematical analysis of the predator-prey model. Next, this model isextended to complex food webs made of tens of species. The complexity of these networks (number of species andinteractions) drives their persistence, whereas their temporal dynamics is strongly affected by the function used tomodel predation. Methods to quantify model sensitivity are also proposed. Finally, we show that if a minimumlevel of biological details is included, predator-prey models are less sensitive to predation formulation. This providea clue to deal with uncertainties in model construction, which are intrinsic to the complexity of natural systems
Guez, Marilyn. "L'extinction du jugement civil, contribution à l'étude des effets de l'acte juridictionnel." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D070.
Full textThe extinguishment of a civil judgment refers to the cancellation of the judgment’s effects, which is both a technical cog common to the various extinguishing technical processes and a crucial moment in the life of a civil judgment. This study, which proposes a systematic analysis of the extinguishing technical processes, by highlighting their purpose and legal technique, shows their irreducible diversity and technical complementarity in civil procedure, whether they involve challenging the res judicata (i.e. legal remedies) or not (i.e. time-barring of enforcement or lapsing). The critical analysis of the scope of the extinguishment entails checking, beyond the contentious judgment which definitively resolves the parties' respective claims (archetype of the civil judgment), the normative resilience of other civil judgments, in particular provisional and non-contentious judgments. The variable degree of resistance of the effects of civil judgments to their extinguishment, whether achieved via legal remedies or by other means, is highlighted by a consideration of the more or less restrictive conditions in which the judgments are deprived of their effects. This illustrates the nuances of the normative force of said civil judgments. The scope of the extinguishment is also indicative of the resilience of the secondary effects of the civil judgment. Examining such scope enables one to test the classification of the secondary effects which seem to have been considered so far only from the perspective of the issuance of the civil judgment and the permanence of its effects
Nguyen, Tien Dien. "Le formalisme en matière contractuelle dans les droits français et vietnamien." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020081/document.
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Podlešáková, Markéta. "Kvalifikační struktura obyvatelstva versus nezaměstnanost v ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4324.
Full textAndersson, Lina (current name Aldén Lina). "Essays on economic outcomes of immigrants and homosexuals." Doctoral thesis, Växjö universitet, Ekonomihögskolan, EHV, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-6010.
Full textDeuber, Odette [Verfasser], Gunnar [Akademischer Betreuer] Luderer, Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] Sausen, Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Ponater, and Ottmar [Akademischer Betreuer] Edenhofer. "Metric choice for trading-off short- and long-lived climate forcers : a transdisciplinary approach using the example of aviation / Odette Deuber. Gutachter: Ottmar Edenhofer ; Robert Sausen. Betreuer: Gunnar Luderer ; Robert Sausen ; Michael Ponater." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1066162093/34.
Full textVuillemin, Anne. "Quantification de l'activité physique passée : mesure et rôle pronostique sur l'état de santé (masse osseuse et fonction musculaire)." Nancy 1, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1998_0273_VUILLEMIN.pdf.
Full textZajdela, Basile. "L'autorité de la chose jugée devant l'arbitre du commerce international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010276.
Full textThe force of res judicata is consubstantial with the very idea of justice / is an integral part of the idea of justice. If arbitration is private and contractual justice – but “justice nonetheless” – it logically needs to deal with the force of res judicata. Firstly, the decisions issued by arbitrators need to benefit from this force; secondly; arbitral tribunals need to respect the force of previous judicial decisions. Our study focusses on the latter aspect. From the point of view of the international commercial arbitrator, the question of the res judicata effect of arbitral or court decisions poses interesting questions and presents challenges, primarily with regards to the autonomous position of the arbitrator entrusted with an ad hoc judicial task in accordance with the intention of the parties, the arbitrator is not a priori bound to considerations regarding the coherence of a specific legal order, social peace or the sound administration of justice… In other words, the jurisdictional character of the arbitrators’ mission alone does not necessarily force them to take into account the force of res judicata. All things considered, it appears that it is the intention of the parties in the arbitration process which leads the arbitrator to acknowledge the normativity of the decisions, and to attribute them a certain force. To this end, the arbitrator will be required to check their conformity before reflecting upon the scope of their force. The subjective basis for the arbitrator’s obligation to respect the force of res judicata and the absence of state control nevertheless invite to consider the arbitrator’s significant amount of leeway in choosing which rules and principles to apply. However, we will show that, provided that a distinction is made between the different forms taken by the force of res judicata, the treatment of the force of res judicata by international arbitrators, if not exactly homogeneous, is far from being as chaotic as one might think, indeed, it appears that reasonable practices can even be observed
Neuman, Emma. "Essays on Segregation, Gender Economics, and Self-employment." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44556.
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