Relevant bibliographies by topics / Force models

Academic literature on the topic 'Force models'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Force models"

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Howick, R. S., and M. Pidd. "Sales force deployment models." European Journal of Operational Research 48, no. 3 (October 1990): 295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(90)90413-6.

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Zhu, R., S. G. Kapoor, R. E. DeVor, and S. M. Athavale. "Mechanistic Force Models for Chip Control Tools." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 121, no. 3 (August 1, 1999): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2832696.

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A mechanistic modeling approach to predicting machining forces for grooved tools is developed. The models are based solely on the grooved tool geometry and the specific normal cutting energy and friction energy for flat tools. Special grooved tools (M2 grade HSS) were designed and fabricated and orthogonal cutting tests were performed to validate the model. The workpiece material used was Al 6061-T6. The force predictions from the model are found in good agreement with the measured forces. The effects of groove design parameters on the cutting forces are also determined.
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Quaney, Barbara M., Randolph J. Nudo, and Kelly J. Cole. "Can Internal Models of Objects be Utilized for Different Prehension Tasks?" Journal of Neurophysiology 93, no. 4 (April 2005): 2021–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00599.2004.

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We examined if object information obtained during one prehension task is used to produce fingertip forces for handling the same object in a different prehension task. Our observations address the task specificity of the internal models presumed to issue commands for grasping and transporting objects. Two groups participated in a 2-day experiment in which they lifted a novel object (230 g; 1.2 g/cm3). On Day One, the high force group (HFG) lifted the object by applying 10 N of grip force prior to applying vertical lift force. This disrupted the usual coordination of grip and lift forces and represented a higher grip force than necessary. The self-selected force group (SSFG) lifted the object on Day One with no instructions regarding their grip or lift forces. They first generated grip forces of 5.8 N, which decreased to 2.6 N by the 10th lift. Four hours later, they lifted the same object in the manner of the HFG. On Day Two, both groups lifted the same object “naturally and comfortably” with the opposite hand. The SSFG began Day Two using a grip force of 2.5 N, consistent with the acquisition of an accurate object representation during Day One. The HFG began Day Two using accurately scaled lift forces, but produced grip forces that virtually replicated those of the SSFG on Day One. We concur with recent suggestions that separate, independently adapted internal models produce grip and lift commands. The object representation that scaled lift force was not available to scale grip force. Furthermore, the concept of a general-purpose object representation that is available across prehension tasks was not supported.
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Zhang, Zixin, and Michael Braun. "Smoothness-based forces for deformable models: a long-range force and a corner fitting force." Computers in Biology and Medicine 33, no. 1 (January 2003): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4825(02)00028-8.

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Schmucker, B., M. Busch, T. Semm, and M. F. Zaeh. "INSTANTANEOUS PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION FOR MILLING FORCE MODELS USING BAYESIAN OPTIMIZATION." MM Science Journal 2021, no. 5 (November 3, 2021): 4992–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17973/mmsj.2021_11_2021140.

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The comparison between measured and simulated machining forces enables the evaluation of workpiece quality, process stability, and tool wear condition. To compute the machining forces that occur, mechanistic cutting force models are typically used. The cutting force coefficients (CFCs) of mechanistic force models are directly linked to the mechanics of chip formation and, thus, depend on the tool-workpiece combination and on the prevailing cutting conditions. CFCs are usually identified via the average cutting force identification method, which requires the execution of cutting tests under defined test conditions. Hence, determining CFCs for different cutting conditions is time-consuming and expensive. In this paper, the performance of an instantaneous CFC identification approach based on Bayesian Optimization during the machining of arbitrary workpiece geometries is studied. Bayesian Optimization is well suited for global optimization problems with computationally expensive cost functions. The simulated cutting forces are calculated using a dexel-based cutter workpiece engagement simulation and the actual cutting forces are measured during the machining process using a dynamometer. Thus, an efficient identification of CFCs could be achieved.
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Ahmed, Rizwan, Christian Maria Firrone, and Stefano Zucca. "Design and Calibration of a Tri-Directional Contact Force Measurement System." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (January 19, 2021): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020877.

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In low pressure turbine stages, adjacent blades are coupled to each other at their tip by covers, called shrouds. Three-dimensional periodic contact forces at shrouds strongly affect the blade vibration level as energy is dissipated by friction. To validate contact models developed for the prediction of nonlinear forced response of shrouded blades, direct contact force measurement during dynamic tests is mandatory. In case of shrouded blades, the existing unidirectional and bi-directional contact force measurement methods need to be improved and extended to a tri-directional measurement of shroud contact forces for a comprehensive and more reliable validation of the shroud contact models. This demands an accurate and robust measurement solution that is compatible with the nature and orientation of the contact forces at blade shrouds. This study presents a cost effective and adaptable tri-directional force measurement system to measure static and dynamic contact forces simultaneously in three directions at blade shrouds during forced response tests. The system is based on three orthogonal force transducers connected to a reference block that will eventually be put in contact with the blade shroud in the test rig. A calibration process is outlined to define a decoupling matrix and its subsequent validation is demonstrated in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the measurement system to measure the actual contact forces acting on the contact.
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Pandy, Marcus G. "Simple and complex models for studying muscle function in walking." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1437 (August 11, 2003): 1501–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1338.

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While simple models can be helpful in identifying basic features of muscle function, more complex models are needed to discern the functional roles of specific muscles in movement. In this paper, two very different models of walking, one simple and one complex, are used to study how muscle forces, gravitational forces and centrifugal forces (i.e. forces arising from motion of the joints) combine to produce the pattern of force exerted on the ground. Both the simple model and the complex one predict that muscles contribute significantly to the ground force pattern generated in walking; indeed, both models show that muscle action is responsible for the appearance of the two peaks in the vertical force. The simple model, an inverted double pendulum, suggests further that the first and second peaks are due to net extensor muscle moments exerted about the knee and ankle, respectively. Analyses based on a much more complex, muscle–actuated simulation of walking are in general agreement with these results; however, the more detailed model also reveals that both the hip extensor and hip abductor muscles contribute significantly to vertical motion of the centre of mass, and therefore to the appearance of the first peak in the vertical ground force, in early single–leg stance. This discrepancy in the model predictions is most probably explained by the difference in model complexity. First, movements of the upper body in the sagittal plane are not represented properly in the double–pendulum model, which may explain the anomalous result obtained for the contribution of a hip–extensor torque to the vertical ground force. Second, the double–pendulum model incorporates only three of the six major elements of walking, whereas the complex model is fully 3D and incorporates all six gait determinants. In particular, pelvic list occurs primarily in the frontal plane, so there is the potential for this mechanism to contribute significantly to the vertical ground force, especially during early single–leg stance when the hip abductors are activated with considerable force.
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Torres, Vitor J. B., Gordon Davies, and A. M. Stoneham. "Valence Force Models as a Test of Atomic Models." Materials Science Forum 65-66 (January 1991): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.65-66.163.

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E.S. Socolar, Joshua. "Discrete models of force chain networks." Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B 3, no. 4 (2003): 601–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2003.3.601.

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Zayats, O. "MODELS OF INTEGRATION GROUPINGS' COMPETITIVE FORCE." Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 15-16 (September 4, 2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2020.15-16.40.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Force models"

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Razavi, Seyed Mostafa. "CROSS-PLATFORM FORCE FIELD DEVELOPMENT BASED ON FORCE-SMOOTHED POTENTIAL MODELS." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1590770530909963.

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Harris, Sinclair M. "Comparison of three Combat Logistic Force models." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from the National Technical Information Service, 1989. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/1989/Mar/89Mar_Harris.pdf.

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Closson, Taunia Lydia Lynn, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Biological models with a square wave driving force." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2002, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/146.

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Systems that require a driving force of some kind are very common in physical and biological settings. Driving forces in a biological context are usually referred to as rhythms, pulses or clocks. Here we are interested in the effect of adding a square wave periodic driving force to a biological model. This is intended to model inputs from biological circuits with all-or-none or switch-like resposes. We study a model of cell division proposed by Novak and Tyson. Our switched input is intended to model the interaction of the mitotic oscillator with an ultradian clock. We thoroughly characterize the behaviour as a function of the durations of the active and inactive phases. We also study a model of vein formation in plant leaves proposed by Mitchison. Pulsed hormonal release greatly accelerates vein formation in this model.
x, 105 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm.
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Wu, Ming-Cheng. "Estimating operating and support models for U.S. Air Force Aircraft." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA376488.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, March 2000.
Thesis advisor(s): Hildebrandt, Gregory G. ; Liao, Shu S. "March 2000." Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-59). Also available in print.
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Wróblewska, Liliana. "Refinement of reduced protein models with all-atom force fields." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26606.

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The goal of the following thesis research was to develop a systematic approach for the refinement of low-resolution protein models, as a part of the protein structure prediction procedure. Significant progress has been made in the field of protein structure prediction and the contemporary methods are able to assemble correct topology for a large fraction of protein domains. But such approximate models are often not detailed enough for some important applications, including studies of reaction mechanisms, functional annotation, drug design or virtual ligand screening. The development of a method that could bring those structures closer to the native is then of great importance. The minimal requirements for a potential that can refine protein structures is the existence of a correlation between the energy with native similarity and the scoring of the native structure as being lowest in energy. Extensive tests of the contemporary all-atom physics-based force fields were conducted to assess their applicability for refinement. The tests revealed flatness of such potentials and enabled the identification of the key problems in the current approaches. Guided by these results, the optimization of the AMBER (ff03) force field was performed that aimed at creating a funnel shape of the potential, with the native structure at the global minimum. Such shape should facilitate the conformational search during refinement and drive it towards the native conformation. Adjusting the relative weights of particular energy components, and adding an explicit hydrogen bond potential significantly improved the average correlation coefficient of the energy with native similarity (from 0.25 for the original ff03 potential to 0.65 for the optimized force field). The fraction of proteins for which the native structure had lowest energy increased from 0.22 to 0.90. The new, optimized potential was subsequently used to refine protein models of various native-similarity. The test employed 47 proteins and 100 decoy structures per protein. When the lowest energy structure from each trajectory was compared with the starting decoy, we observed structural improvement for 70% of the models on average. Such an unprecedented result of a systematic refinement is extremely promising in the context of high-resolution structure prediction.
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Hazra, Siddharth. "An investigation of nonlinear tip-sample force models for nanoindentation." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5027.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on March 27, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.
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Fogelson, Benjamin Marc Feder. "Mechanical Models in Single-Cell Locomotion, Adhesion, and Force Production." Thesis, New York University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10190369.

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Here we present the results of two distinct projects in the field of cellular mechanics. In the first project, we describe a non-monotonicity in the scaling of force production in actomyosin stress fibers. We develop a continuum mechanical model to explain that non-monotonicity and, using both analytical and numerical techniques, conclude that the scaling is due to an interaction between different physical lengthscales inherent in the actomyosin force-production system. Using singular perturbation methods, we study the model further to make predictions about the physical conditions under which a cell can break symmetry. In the second project, we explore how lipid flow in the plane of the plasma membrane contributes to membrane translocation during cell migration. By numerically solving the Stokes equations, we quantify the magnitude of the force necessary to generate this flow, and analyze how the presence of transmembrane protein obstacles influences the resulting front-to-rear membrane tension gradient. We make several analytic estimates of the mechanical importance of this membrane tension for cell motility.

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Wróblewska, Liliana. "Refinement of reduced protein models with all-atom force fields." Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26606.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.
Committee Chair: Skolnick, Jeffrey; Committee Member: Fernandez, Facundo; Committee Member: Jordan, King; Committee Member: McDonald, John; Committee Member: Sherrill, David. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Strukel, Steven E. "Analysis of the command and control network model and linkage mechanism with force evaluation models." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23528.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Newly emerging functional area models designed to simulate the activities of individual battlefield operating systems are generating challenging new validation issues for Army analysis. From database to output, these new models require testing against real system performance to insure no significant disparities exist. The Command and Control (C2NET) model is a prototype Command and Control Functional Area Model (C2FAM) and exemplifies this validation challenge. This paper examines the C2NET database, input distributions, and linkage mechanism with a force evaluation model as part of C2NET's continuing validation effort. The nonstationary Poisson process is examined and used to develop hypotheses about input distribution linking the evaluation model's tactical scenario with C2NET's input parameters and existing database. Fuzzy set theory us then examined with applications for using C2NET output as input for an evaluation model. Areas for further research are discussed.
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Ostrom, Sara R. "Parallelization of the Air Force Space Command (AFSPACECOM) satellite motion models." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA269327.

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Books on the topic "Force models"

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Flores, Paulo, and Hamid M. Lankarani. Contact Force Models for Multibody Dynamics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30897-5.

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Garth, Cooke, Dickinson Carol, and Air Force Human Resources Laboratory., eds. Analysis of Air Force logistics capability assessment models. Brooks Air Force Base, Tex: Air Force Systems Command, Air Force Human Resources Laboratory, 1989.

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Canlas, Dante B. Labor force participation in an LDC. [Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines]: University of the Philippines, School of Economics, 1990.

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1941-, Grissmer David W., Eisenmann Richard 1928-, United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff., United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs), United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense/Force Management and Personnel., and National Defense Research Institute (U.S.), eds. The Reserve Force Policy Screening Models (POSM): A user's manual. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1989.

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Wu, Ming-Cheng. Estimating operating and support models for U.S. Air Force Aircraft. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 2000.

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Strukel, Steven E. Analysis of the command and control network model and linkage mechanism with force evaluation models. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

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Grimmond, David. Labour force dynamics in New Zealand: A preliminary analysis. Wellington: NZ Institute of Economic Research, 1993.

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Grissmer, David W. The accuracy of simple enlisted force forecasts. Santa Monica, CA (P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica 90406-2138): Rand, 1985.

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Ostrom, Sara R. Parallelization of the Air Force Space Command (AFSPACECOM) satellite motion models. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

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Karr, C. L. Froth flotation collision efficiencies in strong force fields. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Force models"

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Miller, James. "Force Models." In Planetary Spacecraft Navigation, 51–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78916-3_2.

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Cordell, Andrea, and Ian Thompson. "Force Field Analysis." In The Procurement Models Handbook, 168–70. Third edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Earlier editions published as: Purchasing models handbook: a guide to the most popular business models used in purchasing / Andrea Reynolds and Ian Thompson.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351239509-51.

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Flores, Paulo, and Hamid M. Lankarani. "Dissipative Contact Force Models." In Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, 27–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30897-5_3.

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Tait, Daniel J., and Bruce J. Worton. "Multiplicative Latent Force Models." In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, 53–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30611-3_6.

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Thornton, Colin. "Other Contact Force Models." In Granular Dynamics, Contact Mechanics and Particle System Simulations, 57–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18711-2_4.

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Raabe, Gabriele. "Molecular Models (Force Fields)." In Molecular Simulation Studies on Thermophysical Properties, 145–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3545-6_6.

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Goldhirsch, I., and C. Goldenberg. "Elasticity and Force Chains." In Continuum Models and Discrete Systems, 315–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2316-3_53.

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Herrmann, Hans J., R. Cruz Hidalgo, and F. Kun. "Restructuring of Force Networks." In Continuum Models and Discrete Systems, 327–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2316-3_54.

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Flores, Paulo, and Hamid M. Lankarani. "Pure Elastic Contact Force Models." In Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, 15–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30897-5_2.

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Kwiatkowski, J., M. Jurczak, and M. Zaiac. "Effectiveness of Different Models of Milk Collection." In MILK the vital force, 1–3. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3733-8_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Force models"

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Claeyssen, Julio R., Teresa Tsukazan, Leticia Tonetto, and Jose M. Balthazar. "Forced oscillations with continuum models of atomic force microscopy." In 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE AND SCIENCES: ICNPAA 2012. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4765494.

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Balas, Mark, and Seth Harvey. "Residual Mode Filter/Model Reduction Compensation and Application to F-16 Dynamic Models." In 2007 U.S. Air Force T&E Days. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-1650.

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Landgraf, Daniel, Andreas Volz, and Knut Graichen. "Nonlinear Model Predictive Control with Latent Force Models." In 2022 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc53348.2022.9867650.

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Buttolo, Pietro, Paul Stewart, and Yifan Chen. "Force-Enabled Sculpting of CAD Models." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-2428.

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Abstract Transferring geometrical information between Computer-Aided Design models and physical prototypes is a time-intensive task and as such is one of the critical bottlenecks in the automotive design process. Sculpting of free-form surfaces in force enabled CAD applications could bridge the gap between digital models and certain physical prototypes. In this paper a novel force-enabled surface manipulation method called stick-to-surface/stick-to-pen is presented. During sculpting, the haptic device is constrained to follow the virtual surface, and simultaneously the surface is controlled to follow the device. The trade-off between which follows which is managed by partitioning the Cartesian space into a browsing subspace and a manipulation subspace.
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Winiarski, Tomasz, Konrad Banachowicz, Michal Walecki, and Jonathan Bohren. "Multibehavioral position-force manipulator controller." In 2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmar.2016.7575213.

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Eaton, Christopher, and Reagan Woolf. "Flight Test Validation of the RQ-4 Aerodynamic and Propulsive Models." In U.S. Air Force T&E Days 2010. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-1719.

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Zhu, Rixin, Shounak M. Athavale, Shiv G. Kapoor, and Richard E. DeVor. "Mechanistic Force Models for Chip Control Tools." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1162.

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Abstract A mechanistic modeling approach to predicting machining forces for grooved tools is developed. The models are solely based on the grooved tool geometry and the specific cutting energy and friction energy for flat tools. Special grooved tools (M2 grade HSS) were designed and fabricated and orthogonal cutting tests were performed to validate the model. The workpiece material used was Al 6061-T6. The force predictions from the model are found in good agreement with the measured forces. The effects of groove design parameters on the cutting forces are also determined.
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Gutierrez-Giles, Alejandro, and Marco A. Arteaga-Perez. "Velocity/force observer design for robot manipulators." In 2013 18th International Conference on Methods & Models in Automation & Robotics (MMAR). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmar.2013.6670003.

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Battigaglia, Andrew, and Noah Sutter. "Force-directed visualization for conceptual data models." In Ninth International Conference on Machine Vision, edited by Antanas Verikas, Petia Radeva, Dmitry P. Nikolaev, Wei Zhang, and Jianhong Zhou. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2268432.

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Wang, Dexin, and Frank Esser. "EPAS System Tests Using Rack Force Models." In SAE 2016 World Congress and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-1544.

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Reports on the topic "Force models"

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Popken, Douglas A., Garth Cooke, and Carol Dickinson. Analysis of Air Force Logistics Capability Assessment Models. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada208174.

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Levi, Retsef, and Tom Magnanti. An Optimization Framework for Air Force Logistics Models. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada564048.

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Levi, Retsef, and Thomas Magnanti. An Optimization Framework for Air Force Logistics Models. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada615053.

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McNeil, William J. The Air Force Statistical Auroral Models (AFSAM): Functional Representations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada387665.

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Sorin Zaharia and C.Z. Cheng. Physical Limitations of Empirical Field Models: Force Balance and Plasma Pressure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/798194.

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Bowes, Marianne, and Janet Thomason. The Use of Requirements Data in Models for the Enlisted Force. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada230909.

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7

Heinz, Lee A. Finite Element Models for Supportability of United States Air Force Aircraft Structures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada215127.

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8

Gaver, Donald P., Patricia A. Jacobs, Mark A. Youngren, and Samuel H. Parry. J-STOCHWARS and Beyond: Models for Force Motion and Interaction that Represent Uncertain Perception. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383858.

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9

Allison, Stephen C., Bruce S. Cohen, Edward J. Zambraski, Mark Jaffrey, and Robin Orr. Predictive Models to Estimate Probabilities of Injuries, Poor Physical Fitness, and Attrition Outcomes in Australian Defense Force Army Recruit Training. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1000577.

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Walcek, Chris J. The Use of Air Force Cloud Cover Data to Evaluate and Improve Cloud Forecast and Parameterization in Mesoscale Meteorology Models. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada295177.

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