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Journal articles on the topic 'Food webs'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 22 June 2024

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1

FAIRWEATHER, PETER G. "Food Webs." Austral Ecology 30, no. 6 (September 2005): 710–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01497.x.

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2

Dormann, Carsten F. "Food webs." Basic and Applied Ecology 5, no. 4 (September 2004): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2004.04.005.

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3

Frank van Veen, F. J. "Food webs." Current Biology 19, no. 7 (April 2009): R281—R283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.01.026.

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4

Cohen, J. E., R. A. Beaver, S. H. Cousins, D. L. DeAngelis, L. Goldwasser, K. L. Heong, R. D. Holt, et al. "Improving Food Webs." Ecology 74, no. 1 (January 1993): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939520.

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5

BECKERMAN, ANDREW P., and OWEN L. PETCHEY. "Infectious food webs." Journal of Animal Ecology 78, no. 3 (May 2009): 493–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01538.x.

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6

Kikkawa, J. "Microcosm food webs." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16, no. 6 (June 1, 2001): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(01)02129-2.

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7

Legovic, Tarzan. "Community food webs." Ecological Modelling 59, no. 3-4 (December 1991): 294–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(91)90184-3.

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8

DeAngelis, Donald L. "Community food webs." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 6, no. 3 (March 1991): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(91)90187-3.

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9

Pimm, Stuart L. "Food webs too food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11, no. 8 (August 1996): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)81138-4.

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10

Thakur, Madhav P. "Climate warming and trophic mismatches in terrestrial ecosystems: the green–brown imbalance hypothesis." Biology Letters 16, no. 2 (February 2020): 20190770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0770.

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Anthropogenic climate change can give rise to trophic mismatches in food webs owing to differential responses of consumer and resource organisms. However, we know little about the community and ecosystem level consequences of trophic mismatches in food webs. Terrestrial food webs are broadly comprised of two types of food webs: green food webs aboveground and brown food webs belowground between which mass and energy flow mainly via plants. Here, I highlight that the extent of warming-induced trophic mismatches in green and brown food webs differ owing to a greater stasis in brown food webs, which could trigger an imbalance in mass and energy flow between the two food webs. I then discuss the consequences of green–brown imbalance on terrestrial ecosystems and propose research avenues that can help understand the relationships between food webs and ecosystem functions in a warmer world.
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11

Davidson, K. "Modelling microbial food webs." Marine Ecology Progress Series 145 (1996): 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps145279.

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12

Moran, Matthew D. "Food Webs without Boundaries." Ecology 86, no. 6 (June 2005): 1663–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2005)86[1663:fwwb]2.0.co;2.

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13

Chown, Steven L. "Marine food webs destabilized." Science 369, no. 6505 (August 13, 2020): 770–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abd5739.

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14

Garlaschelli, D. "Universality in food webs." European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter 38, no. 2 (March 1, 2004): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00120-3.

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15

McKane, A. J. "Evolving complex food webs." European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter 38, no. 2 (March 1, 2004): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00121-2.

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16

Legović, Tarzan. "Predation in food webs." Ecological Modelling 48, no. 3-4 (November 1989): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(89)90051-3.

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17

Manne, Lisa, and Stuart L. Pimm. "Ecology: Engineered food webs." Current Biology 6, no. 1 (January 1996): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00414-1.

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18

Letourneau, D. K., and D. A. Andow. "Natural-Enemy Food Webs." Ecological Applications 9, no. 2 (May 1999): 363–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0363:nefw]2.0.co;2.

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19

Yodzis, Peter. "Patterns in food webs." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 4, no. 2 (February 1989): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(89)90140-7.

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20

Kwak, Ihn-Sil, and Young-Seuk Park. "Food Chains and Food Webs in Aquatic Ecosystems." Applied Sciences 10, no. 14 (July 21, 2020): 5012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10145012.

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Food chains and food webs describe the structure of communities and their energy flows, and they present interactions between species. Recently, diverse methods have been developed for both experimental studies and theoretical/computational studies on food webs as well as species interactions. They are effectively used for various applications, including the monitoring and assessment of ecosystems. This Special Issue includes six empirical studies on food chains and food webs as well as effects of environmental factors on organisms in aquatic ecosystems. They confirmed the usefulness of their methods including isotope, DNA-barcoding with gut contents, and environmental DNA for biological monitoring and ecosystem assessment.
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21

Girardot, B., M. Gauduchon, F. Ménard, and J. C. Poggiale. "Does evolution design robust food webs?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1930 (July 2020): 20200747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0747.

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Theoretical works that use a dynamical approach to study the ability of ecological communities to resist perturbations are largely based on randomly generated ecosystem structures. By contrast, we ask here whether the evolutionary history of food webs matters for their robustness. Using a community evolution model, we first generate trophic networks by varying the level of energy supply (richness) of the environment in which species adapt and diversify. After placing our simulation outputs in perspective with present-day food webs empirical data, we highlight the complex, structuring role of this environmental condition during the evolutionary setting up of trophic networks. We then assess the robustness of food webs by studying their short-term ecological responses to swift changes in their customary environmental richness. We reveal that the past conditions have a crucial effect on the robustness of current food webs. Moreover, directly focusing on connectance of evolved food webs, it turns out that the most connected ones appear to be the least robust to sharp depletion in the environmental energy supply. Finally, we appraise the ‘adaptation’ of food webs themselves: generally poor, except in relation to a diversity of flux property.
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22

Kenny, David, and Craig Loehle. "Are Food Webs Randomly Connected?" Ecology 72, no. 5 (October 1991): 1794–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1940978.

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23

Holt, Robert D., Konrad Dettner, Gerhard Bauer, and Wolfgang Volkl. "Putting Food Webs into Context." Ecology 80, no. 8 (December 1999): 2804. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/177262.

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24

Banašek-Richter, Carolin, Louis-Félix Bersier, Marie-France Cattin, Richard Baltensperger, Jean-Pierre Gabriel, Yves Merz, Robert E. Ulanowicz, et al. "Complexity in quantitative food webs." Ecology 90, no. 6 (June 2009): 1470–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-2207.1.

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25

Murtaugh, Paul A. "Statistical Analysis of Food Webs." Biometrics 50, no. 4 (December 1994): 1199. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2533458.

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26

Holt, Robert D. "Putting Food Webs into Context." Ecology 80, no. 8 (December 1999): 2805–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2805:pfwic]2.0.co;2.

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27

Yodzis, Peter. "DIFFUSE EFFECTS IN FOOD WEBS." Ecology 81, no. 1 (January 2000): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0261:deifw]2.0.co;2.

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28

Lafferty, Kevin D. "Parasites in Marine Food Webs." Bulletin of Marine Science 89, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2011.1124.

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29

Preston, Christine. "Food Webs: Implications for Instruction." American Biology Teacher 80, no. 5 (May 1, 2018): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2018.80.5.331.

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The interdependency of relationships and energy flow in ecosystems are crucial biological concepts that students frequently find hard to understand. They are one of the foundations to the survival of living things and the complex processes that balance life on Earth. The ability to interpret food chains and food webs is fundamental in the communication and understanding of relationships between organisms in the domain of biology. I examine the ways elementary-level students read a simple food web diagram and the effect this has on their understanding of the encapsulated biology concepts. Diagram reading approaches are described along with analysis of how meaning making is influenced by students' preconceived ideas. The results indicate the students experienced a range of difficulties in reading the food web diagram. I conclude that food web instruction must address prior knowledge, challenge preconceptions, and involve deep diagram processing. The research provides insights into the difficulties high school students have in comprehending food webs and understanding relationships in ecosystems.
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30

MICHALSKI, JERZY, and ROGER ARDITI. "FOOD WEBS WITH PREDATOR INTERFERENCE." Journal of Biological Systems 03, no. 02 (June 1995): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339095000307.

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Interfering predators have a feeding rate (functional response) which is a decreasing function of their abundance. We propose equations that describe the dynamics of an arbitrary food web with predator interference and study their consequences. In particular we show that, due to interference, some of the trophic links do not effectively exist. Their presence (or absence) depends on the interplay of competition efficiencies and food preferences as well as on species abundances. As a consequence, the effective structure of a food web may vary with time and from one place to another (as competition efficiencies and food preferences vary with seasons and from one place to another) as well as due to an external perturbation (as abundances change). The simplification of the food web structure due to predator interference allows qualitative predictions concerning the response of a food web to an external perturbation.
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31

Smart, Ashley G. "Saving food webs by subtraction." Physics Today 64, no. 4 (April 2011): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3583701.

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32

Essington, T. E., A. H. Beaudreau, and J. Wiedenmann. "Fishing through marine food webs." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103, no. 9 (February 15, 2006): 3171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510964103.

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33

Cohen, Joel E. "Just proportions in food webs." Nature 341, no. 6238 (September 1989): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/341104b0.

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34

Pauly, D. "Fishing Down Marine Food Webs." Science 279, no. 5352 (February 6, 1998): 860–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5352.860.

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35

Power, Mary Eleanor, and William Eric Dietrich. "Food webs in river networks." Ecological Research 17, no. 4 (June 28, 2002): 451–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.2002.00503.x.

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36

McLean, Ailsa H. C., Benjamin J. Parker, Jan Hrček, Lee M. Henry, and H. Charles J. Godfray. "Insect symbionts in food webs." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1702 (September 5, 2016): 20150325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0325.

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Recent research has shown that the bacterial endosymbionts of insects are abundant and diverse, and that they have numerous different effects on their hosts' biology. Here we explore how insect endosymbionts might affect the structure and dynamics of insect communities. Using the obligate and facultative symbionts of aphids as an example, we find that there are multiple ways that symbiont presence might affect food web structure. Many symbionts are now known to help their hosts escape or resist natural enemy attack, and others can allow their hosts to withstand abiotic stress or affect host plant use. In addition to the direct effect of symbionts on aphid phenotypes there may be indirect effects mediated through trophic and non-trophic community interactions. We believe that by using data from barcoding studies to identify bacterial symbionts, this extra, microbial dimension to insect food webs can be better elucidated. This article is part of the themed issue ‘From DNA barcodes to biomes’.
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37

COLOMBO, RINALDO M., and VLASTIMIL KŘIVAN. "Selective strategies in food webs." Mathematical Medicine and Biology 10, no. 4 (1993): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imammb/10.4.281.

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38

Lawton, John H. "Feeble links in food webs." Nature 355, no. 6355 (January 1992): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/355019a0.

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39

Melián, Carlos J., Vlastimil Křivan, Florian Altermatt, Petr Starý, Loïc Pellissier, and Frederik De Laender. "Dispersal Dynamics in Food Webs." American Naturalist 185, no. 2 (February 2015): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/679505.

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40

Hardy, Catherine, and Thomas E. Graedel. "Industrial Ecosystems as Food Webs." Journal of Industrial Ecology 6, no. 1 (December 2002): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/108819802320971623.

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41

Wood, Matthew J. "Parasites entangled in food webs." Trends in Parasitology 23, no. 1 (January 2007): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2006.11.003.

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42

Byers, James E. "Including parasites in food webs." Trends in Parasitology 25, no. 2 (February 2009): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2008.11.003.

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43

Pauly, Daniel, Villy Christensen, Rainer Froese, and Maria Palomares. "Fishing Down Aquatic Food Webs." American Scientist 88, no. 1 (2000): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2000.1.46.

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44

Jordán, Ferenc. "Keystone species and food webs." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1524 (June 27, 2009): 1733–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0335.

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Different species are of different importance in maintaining ecosystem functions in natural communities. Quantitative approaches are needed to identify unusually important or influential, ‘keystone’ species particularly for conservation purposes. Since the importance of some species may largely be the consequence of their rich interaction structure, one possible quantitative approach to identify the most influential species is to study their position in the network of interspecific interactions. In this paper, I discuss the role of network analysis (and centrality indices in particular) in this process and present a new and simple approach to characterizing the interaction structures of each species in a complex network. Understanding the linkage between structure and dynamics is a condition to test the results of topological studies, I briefly overview our current knowledge on this issue. The study of key nodes in networks has become an increasingly general interest in several disciplines: I will discuss some parallels. Finally, I will argue that conservation biology needs to devote more attention to identify and conserve keystone species and relatively less attention to rarity.
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45

Bradford, Mark A. "Re-visioning soil food webs." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 102 (November 2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.08.010.

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46

Kitching, Roger. "Those d….. elusive food-webs." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 19, no. 6 (June 2004): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.03.027.

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47

Bellingeri, Michele, and Antonio Bodini. "Threshold extinction in food webs." Theoretical Ecology 6, no. 2 (June 23, 2012): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12080-012-0166-0.

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48

Power, Mary E., Joseph R. Holomuzki, and Rex L. Lowe. "Food webs in Mediterranean rivers." Hydrobiologia 719, no. 1 (May 28, 2013): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1510-0.

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49

Strong, Donald R., and Kenneth T. Frank. "Human Involvement in Food Webs." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 35, no. 1 (November 21, 2010): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-031809-133103.

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50

STERGIOU, KONSTANTINOS I., ATHANASSIOS C. TSIKLIRAS, and DANIEL PAULY. "Farming up Mediterranean Food Webs." Conservation Biology 23, no. 1 (February 2009): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01077.x.

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