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Academic literature on the topic 'Fonds marins – Géologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fonds marins – Géologie"
Courtney, Robert C. "Canada GEESE 2: Visualization of Integrated Marine Geoscience Data for Canadian and Proximal Waters." Geoscience Canada 40, no. 2 (August 24, 2013): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.0010.
Full textWebster, Tim, Kevin McGuigan, Nathan Crowell, Kate Collins, and Candace MacDonald. "Remote Predictive Mapping 7. The Use of Topographic–Bathymetric Lidar to Enhance Geological Structural Mapping in Maritime Canada." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.099.
Full textPickrill, Richard A., and David J. W. Piper. "MARINE GEOLOGY IN ATLANTIC CANADA - A GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVE." Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 43, no. 2 (November 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v43i2.3638.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fonds marins – Géologie"
Dominguez, Stéphane. "Déformations des marges actives liées à la subduction de reliefs océaniques. Analyse tectonique de données de géophysique marine et de modèles analogiques." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20259.
Full textFournier, Marc. "Ouverture de bassins marginaux et déformation continentale : l'exemple de la mer du Japon." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066125.
Full textDupuis, Céline. "Pétrologie et géochimie des provinces mésozoïques téthysiennes reliées à la zone de suture du Yarlung Zangbo, Tibet." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22464/22464.pdf.
Full textFerret, Yann. "Morphodynamique de dunes sous-marines en contexte de plate-forme mégatidale (Manche orientale) : approche multi-échelles spatio-temporelles." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES028.
Full textSubmarine dune dynamics is studied in the context of a macrotidal continental shelf subjected to the swell action. Off Dieppe, the gravelly-sand seabed is moulded by dunes and sand banks, and characterized by gradients in hydrodynamics, morphologies and sediment grain-size, which are studied according to various spatial and temporal scales. Multivaried analysis showed that the sediment grain-size and sediment availability are the main controlling factors of the morphology and the dynamics of the dunes. Over a 56-year period, repeated bathymetric surveys show a decrease in dune migration rates when observation periods are longer, implying a significant and frequent oscillation of dune displacements. Sediment flux calculations (bedload, non-uniform sediment) show that waves, even weak, can reverse residual sedimentary transport direction and increase the amount of transported sediments. VHR seismic measurements make it possible to visualize dune internal architecture. 0. 5 to 4 ° dipping discontinuities constitute the dune master-bedding and their periodicity of formation is estimated to be similar to those observed from the wavelet analysis carried out on the chronicles of tide and wave time-series recorded in the study area, and on a NAO index chronicle. Preserved discontinuities are interpreted as erosive surfaces due to a temporary inversion of dune migration, caused by exceptional storm events. Their formation seems to obliterate several discontinuities formed previously during weaker wave events. The medium term climatic fluctuations, which control the variability of the storm events, are presented as being the main factor influencing dune dynamics on the long term
Minster, Gaspard. "Modélisation du processus de saltation en milieu extrême : application au Raz Blanchard." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENTA0006.
Full textUnderstanding the mechanism of saltation in areas of high tidal currents such the Alderney Race, is needed to develop exploitation of hydrokinetics energy. In these areas, sediment transport is characterized by inertial regime. An experimental study in a channel and a numerical simulation are used. The principle consists to let spherical particles roll in different flows on a defined bed roughness. After having characterized the flow, we recorde the particles movement with a Fastcam in order to identify height and length of jumps, impact and rebound velocity and angle. A first law between relative roughness and length/height ratio is established, as well as a second law linking the Shields parameter and the height of the jumps. It is then possible, with the knowledge of theShields parameter, the bed roughness and the diameter of the sediments, to predict the mean jumps height and length. The experimental results are in agreement with the laws described in the literature, and complete them for the inertial regime. These proposed laws are then compared and completed by a numerical model of periodical saltation (Berzi et al. 2016). Finally, they are applied on the study area of the Alderney Race to carry out simple maps. These maps characterize the jumps in different places of the Alderney Race
Mulder, Thierry. "Aspects géotechniques de la stabilité des marges continentales : application à la baie des Anges (Nice, France)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1992_MULDER_T.pdf.
Full textRigollet, Christophe. "Valorisation sédimentologique de l'information sismique : application au comblement des bassins profonds de la Marge Atlantique Nord Européenne du Crétacé à l'Actuel." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1278.
Full textThe NE Atlantic margin reservoir sands result from high density turbiditic flow (massive sands pro parte). Their transport and deposition are controlled by the basin floor topography. Consequently, whatever the observation scale, the open and confined sands are characterised by onlap on the basin floor and by lenticular shape with convex up base. The restitution of the paleotopography, sedimentary source, transit surface and deposit areas, give some relevant tools to predict the sands. This approach reviews the "sandy debris flow" model, defined in the same area, which is today the subject of a large debate. The bottom currents are a sorting factor, either intercepting the finest grain of a turbulent flow, or reworking the grains, after their deposition. The post-depositional architectural element identification, gives some tools to predict the reservoir location, the cover rock permeability and to avoid confusion caused by the similarity with sedimentary elements
Martínez-Rius, Beatriz. "Making the Seafloor. French Geologists, Marine Resources, and New Deep Territories (1945-1975)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS284.
Full textEarly in the 1960s, the seafloor began to emerge as a new territory, over which imaginaries of limitless natural resources, to be explored and exploited, were projected. The oil industry became a patron for marine geosciences, whereas coastal governments hastened to ground in geophysical data their sovereign claims over underwater regions. This thesis inquiries through which mechanisms the patrons’ motivations to explore the seafloor drove the production of knowledge about it; while it explores how the seafloor emerged as a territory, shaped by concerns and priorities deriving from decolonization. Focusing on France’s oil industry and political stances interested in exploiting marine resources, I analyze the institutional and social mechanisms through which commercial motivations were articulated with marine geosciences. A singular network, weaved by a political elite, grew connecting government instances, extractive industries, and scientific laboratories, creating academic-industrial interplays to explore the seafloor in which trade secrecy dissolved. This research suggests a continuum in practices, infrastructures, and state actors from the decolonization of France’s oil-producing territories to the seafloor, in the quest for new productive grounds. In this context, geological knowledge from the seafloor increasingly became a crucial asset for the French government, which could mobilize it to negotiate international relations and foster national prestige. This thesis conveys that economic motivations to explore the seafloor and the oil industry’s patronage shall not be overlooked in our understanding of the oceans’ history
Köng, Eléonore. "La mer Ionienne : évolution de l'activité sédimentaire au cours des derniers 400 000 ans dans un système en contexte tectonique convergent et influence de la sédimentation sur les propriétés géoacoustiques des fonds." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0348/document.
Full textThe Ionian Sea is an active geodynamic area because of the convergence between theNubia and the Eurasia plate. It corresponds to the last stage of the Tethys ocean life. Therefore,the tectonics and the sedimentation are much reduced; and the low sedimentary supply enables torecord a multiplicity of sedimentary processes. Nevertheless, this area still poorly studied from asedimentary point of view, in particular on timescales on the order of hundred thousand years.This work is based on a sedimentological study of marine archives supplemented by acoustic data(bathymetry and multibeam imagery) recovered during oceanographic campaign leaded by theSHOM. The detailed sedimentary analysis of facies and sequences allows, at first, to established acalendar of the natural hazard (earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanism), their origins and theirdepositional processes into the basin over the last 330 000 years. Then, secondly, to reconstructthe evolution over the last 400 000 years of the circulation and the oxygenation of bottom waterthrough the Ionian basin and the influence of the strait of Sicily, in particular of the Malta Plateau,on the exchanges between the western and the eastern basins. The integration of thesedimentological data in a geoacoustic modelling developed by the SHOM finally allowed todetermine the impact of the sedimentary variability (special distribution, lithology, stratification)on the acoustic waves propagation for various frequency bands (300 Hz - 3000 Hz) and incidentangle (0 - 90°) and to established a mapping of the sedimentary answer of the acoustic signal
Ogor, Julien. "Design of algorithms for the automatic characterization of marine dune morphology and dynamics." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENTA0005/document.
Full textMarine dunes are large sedimentary mounds often organized in dunefields. Theyhave been discovered in oceans all around the globe, from continental rises to nearshore areas. These mobile seafloor structures reflect the unique and complex relationship between the sediment, the seafloor topography and the hydrodynamics (currents). Dunes are not only interesting at a scientific level. In fact, their study is also motivated by economic, safety and environmental reasons. The study of dunes can be divided into two complementary approaches: Modelling and analysis of in situ data (granulometry, current, bathymetric data).The increased quality of MultiBeam EchoSounder (MBES) data allows scientists to monitor and visualize the complexity of, both, dune morphology and dynamics. Au-tomatic methods to characterize dune morphology and dynamics using Digital TerrainModels (DTMs) have already been proposed. But, none does it at the dune scale. Mor-phological and dynamical descriptors are estimated for patches of the dunefield. Today, the evaluation of such descriptors for each dune can only be achieved manually.The objective of this thesis is to design automatic algorithms for the quantification of dune morphology and dynamics. A representation of MBES data as triangular meshes has been preferred to the usual gridded DTMs. The first stage consists of delineating dunes in the seafloor. A scale adaptative, region growing algorithm based on geomorphometry is proposed. The combination of mesh implification and crest extraction algorithms enables to accurately recover dune crest lines. The mesh simplification facilitates the crest extraction by adapting the mesh resolution. Crest extraction is based on the discrete interpretation of the definition of crest lines in differential geometry. The crests are, then, used as seed regions by the dune extraction algorithm
Books on the topic "Fonds marins – Géologie"
Cochonat, Pierre. Interprétation géologique des images "SAR" système acoustique remorqué: Données de l'opération TITANIC. Plouzané: IFREMER, 1987.
Find full textGreat Basin Seafloor: Exploring the Ancient Oceans of the Desert West. University of Utah Press, 2022.
Find full textDeCourten, Frank. Great Basin Seafloor: Exploring the Ancient Oceans of the Desert West. University of Utah Press, 2022.
Find full textLaverne, Christine, and Jacques Kornprobst. la Conquête des Grands Fonds: Techniques d'étude de la Géologie Marine. Quae, 2011.
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