Academic literature on the topic 'Fonctions non visuelles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fonctions non visuelles"
Gronfier, Claude. "Horloge circadienne et fonctions non visuelles : rôle de la lumière chez l’Homme." Biologie Aujourd'hui 208, no. 4 (2014): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2015008.
Full textJardri, R. "Imagerie multimodale de l’état hallucinatoire." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.354.
Full textTardif, Claude Patricia. "Les paragraphes, un autre rythme du texte." SHS Web of Conferences 191 (2024): 06012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419106012.
Full textWien, Iris. "The Opaque Nature of John Constable’s Naturalism." RACAR : Revue d'art canadienne 41, no. 2 (November 25, 2016): 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038071ar.
Full textRegard, Marianne, and Theodor Landis. "Hemispheric Differences in the Processing of Ambiguity: Tachistoscopic Studies with Inkblots." Rorschachiana 22, no. 1 (January 1997): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.22.1.114.
Full textGôrnikiewicz, Joanna. "Du format d’inscription au format d’écriture. Le pouvoir des mots dans l’espace public polonais et français." Communication & langages N° 220, no. 2 (July 8, 2024): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comla1.220.0087.
Full textAHONONGA, Fiacre Codjo, Gérard Nounagnon GOUWAKINNOU, Samadori Sorotori Honoré BIAOU, and Séverin BIAOU. "Vulnérabilité des terres des écosystèmes du domaine soudanien au Bénin de 1995 à 2015." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 346 (January 13, 2021): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.346.a36295.
Full textBushell, Sally, James O. Butler, Duncan Hay, and Rebecca Hutcheon. "Digital Literary Mapping: II. Towards an Integrated Visual–Verbal Method for the Humanities." Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 57, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 37–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0007.
Full textArbour, Rose-Marie. "Les sculptures pop (1966-1969) de Claire Hogenkamp : art critique ou mannequins de pacotille?" Articles, no. 16 (April 19, 2011): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1002128ar.
Full textGraburn, Nelson H. H. "De l’esthétique à la prothétique, et inversement." Ethnologies 38, no. 1-2 (October 20, 2017): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041587ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fonctions non visuelles"
Muller, Jean-Denis. "La perception structurante : apprentissage non monotone de fonctions visuelles par croissance et maturation de structures neuromimétiques." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0030.
Full textLeclercq, Bastien. "Rôle de la rétine dans les fonctions non-visuelles : traitement des informations relatives à la photopériode et impact de la lumière bleue sur le comportement." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021STRAJ099.
Full textThe intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) constitute a key interface in the regulation of our physiology and behaviours by light. First, this thesis demonstrates that the ipRGCs are sufficient to ensure a normal photoperiod integration. Mice without rods nor cones still encode photoperiod variation through melatonin secretion and display photoperiod-dependent locomotor activity changes. This is the first time we describe photoperiod-dependent changes of the ipRGCs. These data suggest that the retina itself could integrate the photoperiod locally, and thus constitute an adaptative mechanism to regulate both visual and non-visual functions depending on the seasons. Secondly, this thesis assessed the effects of screen overexposure and notably to blue light enrichment on aggressive/anxious behaviour. ipRGCs are particularly sensitive to blue light (460-480nm) and are connected to various brain structures involved in behaviour regulation. We show that exposure to a blue light-enriched environment can modify behaviour such as aggressiveness
Tang, Ni. "Circadian and non-visual regulation of light on sleep-wake states in humans and nocturnal rodents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10356.
Full textLight influences a wide range of behavioral and physiological functions, including sleep-wake cycles, melatonin secretion, pupil light reflex, glucose metabolism, and more. As a key environmental factor, light synchronizes the circadian system with a roughly 24-hour cycle. Light signals are detected by a specific type of retinal cell, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which are distinct from the classical photoreceptors—rods and cones—that are primarily involved in vision. These ipRGCs transmit light information to the brain's master circadian clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. The SCN then projects to various brain structures, coordinating rhythmic behavioral and physiological processes. Notably, ipRGCs also send projections to brain regions beyond the SCN, bypassing circadian regulation to directly influence non-visual functions like sleep, wakefulness, and metabolism. This dual pathway—circadian and non-circadian—mediates light's non-visual effects on the body. However, the exact mechanisms by which light affects sleep-wake states, and which brain structures and neurotransmitters are involved, remain largely unknown. As artificial light becomes increasingly common in modern life, including during nighttime, its disruption of natural light-dark cycles raises concerns. The aim of our project is to explore the wake-promoting and sleep-inhibiting effects of light using both animal models and human studies. In the animal studies, we employed genetically modified mouse models with disrupted histamine and/or orexin transmission to investigate whether these neurotransmitters mediate the sleep-inducing effects of light. Mice were exposed to three conditions: LD12:12, DD, and LD1:1 cycles. Our findings revealed that light significantly increased slow-wave sleep (SWS) during the dark phase in wild-type (WT) mice, but this effect was diminished in OX knockout, HDC knockout, and dual OX/HDC knockout mice. Additionally, light induced a significant increase in EEG delta activity during SWS in WT, OX knockout, and OX/HDC knockout mice, but not in HDC knockout mice. Furthermore, while light induced sleep rapidly and for a sustained duration in WT mice, this effect was slower and shorter-lasting in the knockout models. These results suggest that the sleep-inducing effects of light require both orexin and histamine transmission. In the human study, 20 healthy male participants were exposed to four different light conditions (0, 3, 8, and 20 lux) during a 5-day protocol in a controlled laboratory setting. We found that wake after sleep onset (WASO) was significantly higher under 20 lux compared to lower light intensities, and sleep efficiency was lower under 20 lux than under 3 and 8 lux. Interestingly, there were no significant differences in salivary melatonin and cortisol levels at wake time between the four light conditions. Similarly, body temperature during sleep remained unchanged across light conditions, but heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were affected, with a decrease in HR and an increase in HRV under 20 lux and 3 lux compared to 0 lux. Glucose levels during sleep were significantly higher under low-light conditions (3 and 20 lux) than under 0 lux. Moreover, nocturnal light exposure impaired sensitivity to light and cognitive performance the following morning. Our study concludes that even very low-intensity artificial light at night (ALAN) can disturb sleep and affect physiological functions
Wang, Mengmeng. "Optical Image encryption based on apertured FrMT in the Diffraction domain." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2326.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of introducing the aperture into FrMT in diffraction domain (FrMT) and its application in optical image encryption system. The feasibility of the proposed encryption schemes is verified by a series of numerical simulations. The main work is as follows:Firstly, an optical image encryption scheme based on the fractional Mellin transform with a hard aperture has been proposed. The apertured fractional Mellin transform (apertured FrMT) can be performed through the log-polar transform and the apertured fractional Fourier transform in diffraction domain. The side-lengths of the hard aperture serve as a key to improve the security and further increase the key space of the encryption system. This hard aperture is not only used to control the amount of light passing the lens by adjusting its size, but also reduces the leakage of light, which will, to some extent, enhance the robustness against direct attacks.Secondly, the Gaussian aperture, as a soft aperture for balancing between hard aperture and no aperture, is introduced into the apertured FrMT. With the Gaussian apertured FrMT in diffraction domain, a reality-preserving transform is proposed and used for image encryption. In this encryption scheme, for gray image, the Arnold transform and the bitwise XOR operation are also adopted to encrypt the image in order to enhance the security.Finally, the encryption algorithm based on Gaussian apertured reality-preserving FrMT (GARPFrMT) used for color image is proposed. Besides, nonlinear GARPFrMT, color space rotation, together with 3D scrambling and bitwise XOR operation make the proposed color image encryption algorithm have good performance.The simulation results have shown that the proposed encryption schemes are capable of resisting different common attacks and robust against noise and occlusion attacks
Daneault, Véronique. "Sensibilité cérébrale à la lumière en fonction du vieillissement et d’aspects physiologiques fonctionnels de l’œil." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10223.
Full textNotwithstanding its effects on the classic visual system allowing image formation, light acts upon several «non-visual» functions including body temperature, hormonal secretions, sleep-wake cycle, alertness and cognitive performances. Results have shown that non-visual functions are maximally sensitive to blue wavelength (460-480nm), in comparison the longer light wavelengths (i.e. green: 550nm). Changes as to the sensitivity of these responses during the aging process were reported. In our research project, two groups of subjects, 16 young (18-30) and 14 older (55-70), followed a pupillometry protocol in order to measure the pupillary dynamic while being exposed to three different intensities of blue and green monochromatic lights. Results revealed more constrictions in blue than in green lights, and significant effects following the increase of light intensity. Our results also demonstrated a similar pupillary constriction between the two age groups, suggesting that this non-visual response remains intact with age. In the second phase, the same subjects executed cognitive tasks involving functional magnetic resonance imaging while maintained in darkness, or exposed to blue monochromatic lights. Results indicate a decrease of the impact of light with age namely, at the level of the thalamus, amygdala, insula and in the tegmental ventral area. These brain regions are involved in alertness, awakeness, attention and emotional processes. Consequently, the modifications which occur in the different non-visual responses during the aging process do not appear to be homogeneous. Our results are coherent with animal evidences which demonstrate different sensitivity thresholds to light and the presence of neuronal networks partially independent for various non-visual responses. In addition, they are the first indications of a decrease of the stimulating neuronal effects of light during the aging process. Future studies will help to verify whether the brain sensitivity reduction is linked to age-related behavioral differences. A better understanding of light effects on non-visual functions will permit an adapted light exposure in healthy aging and will also contribute to optimal lighting environment.
Ouimet, Catherine. "Investigation des fonctions du corps calleux par l'étude du transfert interhémisphérique de l'information visuelle et motrice chez les individus normaux et callosotomisés." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4408.
Full textThe main role of the corpus callosum is the transfer of information across the cerebral hemispheres. Evidence for this function comes from studies investigating the interhemispheric communication of split-brain individuals. Specific experimental paradigms requiring interhemispheric integration have enabled the documentation of disconnection symptoms for split-brain individuals. Along those lines, the present thesis investigated the transfer of information underlying the redundant target effect (RTE), the crossed-uncrossed difference (CUD), and bimanual asynchrony of normal and split-brain individuals, and therefore contributed to further our knowledge of the role of the corpus callosum. The first study investigated the RTE of partial split-brain (anterior section), total split-brain, and normal individuals. The RTE occurs when reaction times (RTs) to multiple stimuli are faster than RTs to a single stimulus. Split-brain individuals typically exhibit an enhanced RTE as compared to normal individuals (Reuter-Lorenz et al., 1995). In order to investigate the conditions in which the enhanced RTE occurs, we tested the RTE in interhemispheric, intrahemispheric, and midline conditions, as well as with stimuli requiring different cortical contributions (stimuli defined by luminance, equiluminant colour, or motion). Our data supported the occurrence of an enhanced RTE for partial and total split-brain individuals as compared to normal individuals. This suggests that an anterior section of the corpus callosum, which disrupts the transfer of motor/decisional information, suffices to produce an enhanced RTE in split-brain individuals. In addition, in contrast with the RTE of normal individuals, that of total split-brain individuals was modulated as a function of a sensory manipulation. We therefore conclude that the enhanced RTE of split-brain individuals is attributable to both sensory and motor/decisional contributions. The second study investigated the CUD and the bimanual asynchrony of normal, partial split-brain, and total split-brain individuals. The CUD refers to the subtraction of mean RTs of uncrossed hand-visual hemifield combination from mean RTs of crossed hand-visual hemifield combination. In the context of our study, the asynchrony reflected the difference between the left-hand RT and the right-hand RT on each trial, irrespective of the side of presentation. The effect of sensory and attentional manipulations was assessed for both measures. Our study contributed to dissociate the CUD and bimanual asynchrony. Specifically, total split-brain individuals, but not partial split-brain individuals, showed a larger CUD than normal individuals, whereas both split-brain groups were less synchronous than normal individuals. We therefore postulate that independent processes underlie the CUD and bimanual asynchrony. Furthermore, the parallel modulation of the RTE and bimanual asynchrony across groups suggest common underlying processes for these two measures.
Conference papers on the topic "Fonctions non visuelles"
LAIRESSE, Julie. "Le visuel comme vecteur de modifications comportementales : le cas de l’émulation écologique." In Les journées de l'interdisciplinarité 2022. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/lji.598.
Full textSonesson, Göran. "Rhetoric from the standpoint of the Lifeworld." In Le Groupe μ : quarante ans de rhétorique – trente-trois ans de sémiotique visuelle. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.3106.
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