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Academic literature on the topic 'Fonction cardiorespiratoire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fonction cardiorespiratoire"
LOUGE, P., J. É. BLATTEAU, E. GEMPP, S. DE MAISTRE, and M. HUGON. "Accidents de plongée, cadre nosologique et bases physiopathogéniques." Médecine et Armées Vol. 43 No. 1, Volume 43, Numéro 1 (February 1, 2015): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6857.
Full textGhroubi, S., M. Chaari, K. Massmoudi, M. Abdenadher, I. Trabelssi, M. Akrout, H. Feki, et al. "L'évaluation isocinétique de la fonction musculaire périphérique chez les patients coronariens. Étude des corrélations avec l'aptitude cardiorespiratoire." Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique 50, no. 5 (June 2007): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annrmp.2007.03.011.
Full textSpoel, E., B. Claessens, G. Stroeijkens, and P. Mols. "Accessibilité aux soins et pronostic de la population en arrêt cardiorespiratoire extrahospitalier supposé d'origine cardiaque en fonction de la densité de population." Journal Européen des Urgences 20, no. 1 (May 2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeur.2007.03.071.
Full textModrin, A., and M. L. Gilbert. "De l’entrée à la sortie du service de réanimation adulte : une mise au point sur l’utilisation courante du monitoring du CO2 expiré." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 27, no. 2 (March 2018): 143–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0018.
Full textPhilippon, A. L., P. Hausfater, E. Triby, and Y. Freund. "Développement d’un outil d’évaluation des compétences des étudiants en médecine d’urgence : une étude nationale par la méthode Delphi." Annales françaises de médecine d’urgence 9, no. 6 (November 2019): 354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/afmu-2019-0199.
Full textGayda, M., A. Merzouk, D. Choquet, P. L. Doutrellot, and S. Ahmaidi. "Aptitudes cardiorespiratoires et fonction musculaire périphérique chez des patients coronariens." Science & Sports 18, no. 3 (June 2003): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0765-1597(03)00116-3.
Full textPatricelli, Charissa J., Taylor A. Ricci, Justina Doerksen, Shabnam Ziabakhsh, Rob Everett, Eric Cattoni, Danica Hamilton, et al. "Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) Monitoring Not Requiring NICU Admissions: Examining Rooming-in as Standard Care." Canadian Journal of Addiction 15, no. 1 (March 2024): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cxa.0000000000000199.
Full textPaterson, Donald H., Gareth R. Jones, and Charles L. Rice. "Le vieillissement et l’activité physique : données sur lesquelles fonder des recommandations relatives à l’exercice à l’intention des adultes âgésCet article est tiré d’un supplément intitulé Advancing physical activity measurement and guidelines in Canada: a scientific review and evidence-based foundation for the future of Canadian physical activity guidelines (Favoriser les lignes directrices et la mesure de l’activité physique au Canada: examen scientifique et justification selon les données probantes pour l’avenir des lignes directrices de l’activité physique canadienne) publié par Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme et la Revue canadienne de santé publique. On peut aussi mentionner Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 32 (Suppl. 2F) ou Can. J. Public Health 98 (Suppl. 2)." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 32, S2F (December 2007): S75—S121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h07-165.
Full textD’Ortho, M. P. "Effet de l’hypoxie intermittente anténatale sur le contrôle cardiorespiratoire et les fonctions supérieures." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 31 (January 2014): A197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2013.10.136.
Full textLeunkeu, A. Nsenga, M. Gayda, A. Merzouk, A. Temfemo, N. Lecoutre, and S. Ahmaidi. "Aptitudes cardiorespiratoires à l'exercice et fonction musculaire périphérique chez des enfants infirmes moteurs d'origine cérébrale." Science & Sports 20, no. 5-6 (October 2005): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2005.03.002.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fonction cardiorespiratoire"
BALLENGHIEN, GUITART ISABELLE. "Devenir des arrets cardiorespiratoires reanimes avec succes en milieu extra hospitalier en fonction du ph : aspects medidaux, socio-economiques et ethiques, a partir de l'experience du samu de toulouse en 1992." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31042.
Full textMater, Adrien. "Effets de la cadence sur les réponses physiologiques et perceptives en pédalage excentrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCK072.
Full textEccentric cycling is ideal for patients as it allows for a lower cardiorespiratory demand despite a higher power out production compared to conventional concentric cycling. The effect of cadence on physiological and perceptual response during eccentric cycling, as well as on fatigue and functional adaptations following a training period, remains to be explored. Our first study showed U-shaped relationships between cadence and oxygen consumption, muscle activity, or perceived effort. Thus, accelerating or decelerating pedaling cadence compared to optimal ones (around 60 rpm) leads to increased physiological and perceptual response. Despite these differences were also reported in study 2, during a 30-minute exercise (60% of peak power output) performed at 30 or 60 rpm, functional fatigue was not different between conditions and was accompanied by muscular alterations, including excitation-contraction coupling. In study 3, internal load (i.e., heart rate and perceived effort) did not differ during a 6-week training period performed at 30 or 60 rpm. Although training improved neuromuscular functional capacities, this study did not show a clear effect of cadence. Nevertheless, pedaling efficiency was improved only in eccentric mode. In a rehabilitation context, eccentric cycling at 60 rpm appears more attractive as it would induce a lower perception of effort for a similar loss of strength compared to 30 rpm. However, further research is needed to describe the effect of cadence on physiological and perceptual responses in patients with the aim of adjusting rehabilitation protocols
Elzein-Beychade, Sylvie. "Les manifestations cardiorespiratoires au cours du coma myxoedemateux : a propos de 5 observations." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M340.
Full textAgbangla, Nounagnon Frutueux. "Vieillissement, contrôle exécutif et exercice physique : Étude des corrélats neurophysiologiques par la spectroscopie proche de l'infrarouge." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT5035.
Full textThe cognitive decline that occurs during aging would be reduced by a high level of cardiorespiratory fitness. In this thesis, the underlying neurophysiological correlates of this prophylactic effect of cardiorespiratory fitness have been explored by near-infrared spectroscopy, which allows non-invasive measurement of cerebral hemodynamic activity. The objectives are firstly, to investigate the effects of task complexity, age and cardiorespiratory fitness level on the evolution of different indicators of cognitive performance, subjective perception of task difficulty and cerebral hemodynamic activity. Secondly, to examine the functional relationships that might exist between these different indicators. Throughout three experimental studies using different tasks involving executive control processes, whose level of complexity was manipulated, we measured these different indicators in young adults and seniors with high and low levels of VO2max. The results obtained showed that hemodynamic activity, cognitive performance and subjective perception of difficulty increase significantly as a function of the complexity of the cognitive tasks. This demonstrates the sensitivity of the different indicators to the manipulation of cognitive complexity. Furthermore, advancing in age induces a reduction in cognitive performance and hemodynamic activity but not in the subjective perception of difficulty. Also, our results indicated that cardiorespiratory fitness is linked to an increase in executive performance as well as in hemodynamic activity, only in seniors and for some tasks; the benefits being limited to the updating of working memory. Finally, the overall results have shown a possible link between hemodynamic activity and cognitive performance selective to young adults and seniors with a high level of VO2max when the experimental task is particularly complex; thus when the cognitive load is high. In sum, this work provides support for the understanding of the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the prophylactic effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on the decline of the updating of working memory during normal aging
Gendron, Élisabelle. "Effets de la capacité cardiorespiratoire et du niveau d’activité physique sur les fonctions cognitives des survivants d’une leucémie lymphoblastique aiguë infantile." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24473.
Full textIntroduction. Most childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) survivors develop chronic treatment-related adverse effects several years after the end of the treatment. Regular physical activity and a good cardiorespiratory fitness can decrease the risks of neurological disturbances and increase cognitive function scores. The aim of this study was to examine the preventive fraction of cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity levels on cognitive functions. Methods. We enrolled 219 survivors of childhood ALL. The participants underwent a cardiopulmonary exercise test, neuropsychological tests of processing speed and executive functions (i.e. verbal fluency, cognitive flexibility, working memory) and completed a physical activity questionnaire. We calculated the odds ratio to obtain the preventive fraction of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness levels on cognitive functions. Results. The cohort is 52% male and 48% female. A total of 182 survivors (83%) have a cardiorespiratory fitness below their predicted (<100%). Our analyses show that there is an association between good cardiorespiratory fitness and processing speed (preventive fraction of 70% for dominant hand (p<0.01) and 65% for non-dominant hand (p<0.01)) and with cognitive flexibility identified as the category switching measure of the D-KEFS verbal fluency (preventive fraction of 61%; p<0.05). Conclusion. Good cardiorespiratory fitness (≥100% predicted value) and good levels of physical activity (≥150 min MVLPA/week) were associated to a preventive fraction for most cognitive function variables measured. Good cardiorespiratory fitness levels were significantly associated with a lower prevalence of poor performance in processing speed (i.e., dominant hand and non-dominant hand) and in cognitive flexibility (i.e., category switching) in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors.
Duchesne, Catherine. "Effects of cardiorespiratory exercise on motor skill learning and cognitive executive functions in Parkinson’s disease." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18492.
Full textParkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in Canada. It is mainly characterized by important motor symptoms such as slow movement, tremor, rigidity and problems with locomotion, but non-motor symptoms (NMS) such as cognitive dysfunctions are also present early in the disease. Inadvertently, the heterogeneous nature of PD’s symptoms may lead to an unintentional sedentary behaviour both at the physical and mental level. To date, the most common forms of PD treatments remain pharmacological and neurosurgical in nature. Most recently, however, studies have demonstrated benefits of aerobic exercise training (AET) as a non-pharmaceutical treatment with significant effects on PD’s motor symptoms. Nevertheless, the effects of exercise on cognitive and motor learning function in PD remain unknown. Thus, this thesis project aims at studying cognitive and motor changes following AET. Most specifically, the first study intended to assess behavioural changes related to aerobic capacity, cognitive (executive) functions and procedural learning following three months of AET. The second article used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify the neural correlates associated with the effect of AET on motor learning. Twenty healthy controls (HC) and 19 early PD individuals, aged 40-80 years old, participated in a supervised high intensity stationary recumbent bike training program (3 times/week; 12 weeks). Exercise prescription started at 20 minutes (+5 minutes/week up to 40 minutes) based on participants’ maximal volume of oxygen uptake (pre and post training). Several physical (VO2peak, blood pressure, heart rate) and cognitive (Stroop and Trail making tests (TMT)) measures were used pre and post AET. Importantly, participants’ procedural learning skill (implicit motor learning) was evaluated using a version of the Serial Reaction Time Task (SRT) during the acquisition of functional neuroimaging data. AET program was effective as indicated by a significant improvement in aerobic capacity in all participants. At the behavioural level, AET improved inhibition (Stroop) and motor learning (SRT), but not flexibility (TMT). Brain imaging data revealed pre-post MSL-related increases in functional activity in the hippocampus, striatum and cerebellum in PD patients as compared to controls. Importantly, functional brain changes in PD individuals correlated with changes in aerobic capacity: a positive relationship was found with increased activity in the hippocampus and striatum, while a negative relationship was observed with the cerebellar activity. This project is one of the first to elucidate the clinical impact of such non-pharmaceutical treatment targeting motor and non-motor aspects of PD. Accordingly, it is believed that the results will be of use for clinical settings and for the population of patients with PD, as they give evidence in favour of an efficient and economical therapeutic solution for PD.