Academic literature on the topic 'Foam printing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Foam printing"

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Tammaro, Daniele, Massimiliano Maria Villone, and Pier Luca Maffettone. "Microfoamed Strands by 3D Foam Printing." Polymers 14, no. 15 (August 7, 2022): 3214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14153214.

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We report the design, production, and characterization of microfoamed strands by means of a green and sustainable technology that makes use of CO2 to create ad-hoc innovative bubble morphologies. 3D foam-printing technology has been recently developed; thus, the foaming mechanism in the printer nozzle is not yet fully understood and controlled. We study the effects of the operating parameters of the 3D foam-printing process to control and optimize CO2 utilization through a maximization of the foaming efficiency. The strands’ mechanical properties were measured as a function of the foam density and explained by means of an innovative model that takes into consideration the polymer’s crystallinity content. The innovative microfoamed morphologies were produced using a bio-based and compostable polymer as well as polylactic acid and were then blown with CO2. The results of the extensive experimental campaigns show insightful maps of the bubble size, density, and crystallinity as a function of the process parameters, i.e., the CO2 concentration and temperature. A CO2 content of 15 wt% enables the acquirement of an incredibly low foam density of 40 kg/m3 and porosities from the macro-scale (100–900 μm) to the micro-scale (1–10 μm), depending on the temperature. The foam crystallinity content varied from 5% (using a low concentration of CO2) to 45% (using a high concentration of CO2). Indeed, we determined that the crystallinity content changes linearly with the CO2 concentration. In turn, the foamed strand’s elastic modulus is strongly affected by the crystallinity content. Hence, a corrected Egli’s equation was proposed to fit the strand mechanical properties as a function of foam density.
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Dawson, T. L. "Foam Dyeing and Printing of Carpets." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 97, no. 6 (October 22, 2008): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1981.tb03586.x.

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Wirth, David M., Anna Jaquez, Sofia Gandarilla, Justin D. Hochberg, Derek C. Church, and Jonathan K. Pokorski. "Highly Expandable Foam for Lithographic 3D Printing." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 12, no. 16 (April 8, 2020): 19033–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c02683.

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Bonthu, Dileep, H. S. Bharath, Suhasini Gururaja, Pavana Prabhakar, and Mrityunjay Doddamani. "3D printing of syntactic foam cored sandwich composite." Composites Part C: Open Access 3 (November 2020): 100068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2020.100068.

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Yang, Si Yi, Er Tuan Zhao, and Yu Kun An. "Research on Manufacturing the Metal Foams with Regular Cells by 3D Printing." Advanced Materials Research 1120-1121 (July 2015): 1233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1120-1121.1233.

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In the paper the methods of designing and manufacturing of the metals foam with regular cells are researched. The software models of metals foam are designed by CAD. The models are transmitted into 3D printing machine to manufacture foam framework. The metal foams with regular cells and fixed porosities are manufactured by chemical plating, electric plating and investment cast. According to the applications the structures of metal foams can be designed to control sizes, shapes and distribution of pores, porosities, density and to control the properties of metals foam, which can satisfy various demands of applications. Nickel foam with regular cells is designed and manufactured by this method.
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Markin, Nerella, Schröfl, Guseynova, and Mechtcherine. "Material Design and Performance Evaluation of Foam Concrete for Digital Fabrication." Materials 12, no. 15 (July 30, 2019): 2433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12152433.

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Three-dimensional (3D) printing with foam concrete, which is known for its distinct physical and mechanical properties, has not yet been purposefully investigated. The article at hand presents a methodological approach for the mixture design of 3D-printable foam concretes and a systematic investigation of the potential application of this type of material in digital construction. Three different foam concrete compositions with water-to-binder ratios between 0.33–0.36 and densities of 1100 to 1580 kg/m³ in the fresh state were produced with a prefoaming technique using a protein-based foaming agent. Based on the fresh-state tests, including 3D printing as such, an optimum composition was identified, and its compressive and flexural strengths were characterized. The printable foam concrete showed low thermal conductivity and relatively high compressive strengths of above 10 MPa; therefore, it fulfilled the requirements for building materials used for load-bearing wall elements in multi-story houses. Thus, it is suitable for 3D-printing applications, while fulfilling both load-carrying and insulating functions.
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Kim, Youngwoo, Chanhee Moon, Omid Nematollahi, Hyun Dong Kim, and Kyung Chun Kim. "Time-Resolved PIV Measurements and Turbulence Characteristics of Flow Inside an Open-Cell Metal Foam." Materials 14, no. 13 (June 25, 2021): 3566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133566.

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Open-cell metal foams are porous medium for thermo-fluidic systems. However, their complex geometry makes it difficult to perform time-resolved (TR) measurements inside them. In this study, a TR particle image velocimetry (PIV) method is introduced for use inside open-cell metal foam structures. Stereolithography 3D printing methods and conventional post-processing methods cannot be applied to metal foam structures; therefore, PolyJet 3D printing and post-processing methods were employed to fabricate a transparent metal foam replica. The key to obtaining acceptable transparency in this method is the complete removal of the support material from the printing surfaces. The flow characteristics inside a 10-pore-per-inch (PPI) metal foam were analyzed in which porosity is 0.92 while laminar flow condition is applied to inlet. The flow inside the foam replica is randomly divided and combined by the interconnected pore network. Robust crosswise motion occurs inside foam with approximately 23% bulk speed. Strong influence on transverse motion by metal foam is evident. In addition, span-wise vorticity evolution is similar to the integral time length scale of the stream-wise center plane. The span-wise vorticity fluctuation through the foam arrangement is presented. It is believed that this turbulent characteristic is caused by the interaction of jets that have different flow directions inside the metal foam structure. The finite-time Lyapunov exponent method is employed to visualize the vortex ridges. Fluctuating attracting and repelling material lines are expected to enhance the heat and mass transfer. The results presented in this study could be useful for understanding the flow characteristics inside metal foams.
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Markin, V., G. Sahmenko, V. N. Nerella, M. Näther, and V. Mechtcherine. "Investigations on the foam concrete production techniques suitable for 3D-printing with foam concrete." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 660 (December 4, 2019): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/660/1/012039.

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Hooper, Rowan. "3D-printing drone squirts foam to pick up waste." New Scientist 222, no. 2968 (May 2014): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(14)60913-1.

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Xu, Kang, Dongya Li, Erwei Shang, and Yu Liu. "A Heating-Assisted Direct Ink Writing Method for Preparation of PDMS Cellular Structure with High Manufacturing Fidelity." Polymers 14, no. 7 (March 24, 2022): 1323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14071323.

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In response to the fact that most of the current research on silicone 3D printing suffers from structure collapse and dimensional mismatch, this paper proposes a heating-assisted direct writing printing method for commercial silicone rubber materials for preparing silicone foam with enhanced fidelity. In the experimental processes, the effects of substrate temperature, printing pressure, and printing speed on the filament width were investigated using a controlled variable method. The results showed the following: (1) the diameter of silicone rubber filaments was positively correlated with the printing pressure and substrate temperature, but negatively correlated with the printing speed; (2) the filament collapse of the large filament spaced foams was significantly improved by the addition of the thermal field, which, in turn, improved the mechanical properties and manufacturing stability of the silicon foams. The heating-assisted direct writing process in this paper can facilitate the development of the field of microelectronics and the direct printing of biomaterials.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foam printing"

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Hu, Xusheng. "Study of the Thermal Performance of Metal Foam and PCM Composite for Thermal Energy Storage." Thesis, Troyes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TROY0003.

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Le but de cette thèse est d'étudier les performances thermiques d'une mousse métallique ainsi que de ses composites avec un matériau à changement de phase (MCP) en utilisant des méthodes expérimentales et numériques. La mousse métallique étudiée possède une structure cellulaire cubique. Les effets des conditions de contact et de chaleur sur le taux de stockage de chaleur dans le composite MCP sont d’abord simulés numériquement. Ensuite, la mousse métallique avec une structure cellulaire cubique est conçue et fabriquée par impression 3D. L'étude expérimentale permet par la suite d’observer l'évolution de la fusion du MCP introduit dans la mousse métallique. Parallèlement, une méthode numérique à l'échelle des pores est utilisée pour simuler les caractéristiques de transfert thermique dans le composite MCP. Il ressort des résultats que la mousse métallique d'enrobage peut réduire le temps total de fusion du matériau MCP. Compte tenu de l'influence des paramètres de morphologie de la mousse métallique, nous avons étudié numériquement le comportement thermique de la mousse métallique en variant la porosité et la densité de pores. La dernière partie de cette thèse consiste à explorer une application de la mousse métallique dans les dissipateurs thermiques à base de MCP. Les essais expérimentaux sur composite MCP permettent d’obtenir la réponse thermique des dissipateurs thermiques. Les effets de la porosité de la mousse métallique et de la puissance du chauffage sur la réponse thermique du dissipateur thermique sont également mis en évidence
The aim of this Ph.D. thesis is to study the thermal performance of metal foam and phase change material (PCM) composite by using the experimental and numerical methods, in which metal foam possesses a cubic cell structure and is fabricated by 3D printing technique. Firstly, the effects of contact and heat conditions on heat storage rate of PCM composite are investigated to provide theoretical guidance for the practical application of PCM composite in thermal energy storage (TES) system. Then the metal foam with a cubic cell structure is designed and fabricated by 3D printing. The experimental investigation is carried out to examine the melting evolution of PCM embedded in metal foam. Meanwhile, the pore-scale numerical method is also proposed and used to investigate heat transfer characteristics of PCM composite. It is found from the results that the embedding metal foam can short the total melting time of PCM. Considering the influence of morphology parameters of metal foam, the thermal behavior of metal foam with different porosities and pore densities is numerically studied. The last part of this thesis explores the application of metal foam in PCM based heat sink. The thermal response of heat sinks using PCM composite is obtained by the experimental test, including base temperature, temperature variation, operating time and enhancement ratio of operating time. Also, the effects of the porosity of metal foam and the power level of the heater on the thermal response of heat sink are investigated
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Sundaram, Subramanian Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "3D-printing form and function." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120416.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 153-171).
Integrating diverse functions inside man-made parts with specific shapes, in a highly scalable manner, is the central challenge in manufacturing. Functional integration is typically achieved by assembling specialized parts, each independently made using carefully designed production techniques - for example, in assembly lines in the automotive industry. Externally assembling specialized parts is tedious at certain length scales (e.g. mesoscale manufacturing), imposes restrictions on achievable geometries, and limits functional integration. In contrast, nature excels at packing disparate materials and functions into unconstrained geometries across different length scales (e.g. distributed sensors in cuttlefish, or sensorimotor pathways and resonant muscles in insects). These far exceed our current fabrication capabilities, and replicating all the functions of natural systems has remained a distant dream. 3D-printing has resolved many challenges in fabricating complex geometries, but despite its promise, assembling diverse materials (including solids, liquids and thin-films) and functions inside a single, printed composite is a current challenge. This thesis presents a set of materials, processes and design strategies - a full experimental toolkit - to address the question: how can we distribute diverse materials and functions in free-form geometries? First, a fully-3D-printed autonomous composite that can sense an external stimulus, process it, and respond by varying its optical transparency is described. The composite consists of seamlessly integrated solids (UV-cured polymers), thin-films (conducting and semiconducting, solvent-evaporated films), and encapsulated liquids. Techniques to engineer material interfaces are also presented in this section. A stimulus-free strategy to 3D-print self-folding composites at room temperature is presented in the second part of this thesis. Specifically, the focus is on printing flat electrical composites that fold into pre-programmed shapes after printing using residual stress defined in specific regions. This provides advantages in the fabrication speed, and also expands the range of achievable geometries when using solvent-based inks. The third portion of this thesis focuses on 3D-printing soft actuators. After highlighting a few example applications of printed actuator arrays, this is used as a case study for topology optimization based design strategies. It is shown that the inclusion of a topology optimizer in the 3D-printing pipeline enables the automated design and fabrication of high-dimensional designs. The final section of this work focuses on creating tactile sensor arrays, with an emphasis on the acquisition of tactile datasets that can be used to understand the human grasp. The concluding section summarizes the role of the fabrication strategies presented here in creating composites of increasing levels of autonomy and self-sufficiency.
by Subramanian Sundaram.
Ph. D.
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Leines, Kevin B. "The influence of the position of a color control bar on a form when determining the most appropriate location to measure variability in solid ink density and dot gain of a printed product /." Online version of thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10926.

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Abd-el-Kader, Magdy Ezzat. "Application of hot melt ink jet processes for imaging at offset printing form cylinder." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970645775.

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Abd, El Kader Magdy Ezzat. "Application of Hot-Melt Ink Jet Processes for Imaging at Offset Printing Form Cylinder." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200400092.

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The present work related to apply hot-melt ink-jet process for imaging at offset lithographic printing form, to utilise a reusable surface for many times and particularly related to validating thermal and ultrasonic erasing processes. This dissertation investigated systematically the role of certain factors towards affecting erasing image area process on print surfaces. Thermal erasing process approved to melt and suck the image area from the surface, the results were adopted by using contact angle measurements and scanning electron microscope. Ultrasonic erasing process permitted to solve the image area by choosing erasing chemistries, influence of selected erasing chemistries on printing surface, and evaluation the process, the results were tested by UV/Vis spectrometer, contact angle, profileometery and visual microscope
Der Fortschritt im Bereich von Charakterisierung und Verständnis für Hot-melt Ink Jet Prozesse zur Bebilderung von Offsetdruckform-Zylindern ist ein Ergebnis dieser Forschung. Die Systematik dieser Arbeit basiert auf einem theoretischen Teil, um einen geeigneten Löschprozess auszuwählen. Der Löschprozess hängt von den Eigenschaften des Hot-melt Ink Jet Materials und der genutzten Aluminiumdruckoberfläche ab. Diese werden systematisch im Labormaßstab experimentell untersucht. Der thermische Prozess wurde einerseits durch Benetzbarkeitsprüfungen und anderseites durch Rasterelektronmikroskopaufnahmen bewertet.Der Ultraschallprozess ist ein nasser Löschprozess. Die Untersuchungen wurden in vier Stufen systematisch durchgeführt - Auswahl vom geeigneten Lösungsmitteln - Einflüsse von ausgewählten Lösungsmitteln auf nicht beschichtete und beschichtete Aluminium platten - Evaluation eines Ultraschalllöschprozesses - Validation eines Löschprozesses; zur Bewertung des Löschprozesses wurden mehrere Druckplattenproben bebildert und gelöscht Die Ergebnisse wurden durch UV/Vis Spektrometer, Kontaktwinkel, Profiliometrie und Visuelle Mikroskopie getestet
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Al-Hachami, Wathiq. "Investigation of pico-litre inkjet printing for nano-gram scale solid form screening of pharmaceuticals." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52031/.

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The tendency of the majority of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) to exist in different solid forms with keeping their chemical structures is called polymorphism. This phenomenon has gained a lot of interest in the pharmaceutical industry, hoping to avoid producing unexpected transformations of compounds during and after synthesis. The optimal way to avoid that is to subject the API, at the early stage of development, under various conditions in order to obtain an elegant (safe, effective, and stable) drug for the next formulation step. The aim of this thesis was to investigate some factors that affect the appearance of different polymorphs during screening of some APIs. Four model drugs were selected: paracetamol; carbamazepine; mefenamic acid; and flufenamic acid. All have been well-characterised previously in terms of solid-state forms. Piezoelectric, or 2D inkjet printing technique was used as a main technique in fabrication of nanoarrays of APIs onto predefined design on a solid tunable substrates because of its ability to control the delivered quantities of the the printed materials accurately, without any direct contact with the used substrate that may cause a sample cross-contamination. Light optical microscope was used to investigate the behaviour of the printed droplets during and after solvent evaporation and turn to dried spots, and to confirm the crystalline state of some spots by using the polarised light in the same microscope. Raman spectroscopy at low-wavenumber, or phonon region (40-400 cm-1) was used for the first time to identify the resulted polymorphs after the printing process as its ability to probe the alterations that happen in the molecular skeleton inside the crystal lattice , in addition to molecular region (400-1800 cm-1) to analyse the resulting spots. In chapter three, the piezoelectric inkjet printing technique was successfully used for the first time to miniaturise, screen, and study the stability of the APIs at nano quantities in the range of (1-500 ng), about six-ordered magnification less than the reported studies. It was found that the variation in the printed quantities can produce different states and polymorphs. Stability with time was also studied for all the printed samples and it was noticed the variation in time for some printed drugs to convert from solid amorphous to crystalline state. In chapter four, the advantage of the ability of the gold-coated slide to undergo further chemical modifications was exploited to create new substrates. Chemical modification of the gold substrates was carried out by treating them with two types of thiols to form self-assembly monolayers (SAMs) and use them as substrates in polymorph screening of some APIs. The new prepared SAMs were examined by preliminary tests like atomic force microscope (AFM) and water contact angle (WCA) measurements to investigate the texture of the new substrates before using them in printing process. It was found that changing the chemical structure of the substrate can lead to different polymorphs. In chapter five, an attempt to create highly hydrophobic substrates was done to investigate whether it can affect the propensity of APIs for polymorphism. Fluorinated compounds were used in this chapter as they are considered more hydrophobic than the substrates used in the previous part of the work The effect of the fluorinated substrates on appearance of new polymorphs was studied. Two fluorinated compounds were selected for preparation of high-water repellent surfaces and using them as substrates as they have the ability to limit the spreading of the printed droplets of the API, and allow the molecules to be constructed layer by layer and form a condense spot. The new fluorinated substrates were examined before using them in printing, and they exhibited high WCA. Another FLUF polymorph (VI) was investigated in addition to the two reference (I and III) polymorphs used in FLUF polymorphic screening. It was found that the intensity of the Raman peaks of the printed spots of APIs was good and clear to recognise when using fluorinated SAMs as a substrate, while the fluorinated substrate prepared from Flutec LE15 exhibited fluorescence effect due to the interactions between the glass and the drug’s spot spectrum.
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Gissibl, Timo [Verfasser], and Harald [Akademischer Betreuer] Giessen. "3D printing of sub-micrometer accurate ultra-compact free-form optics / Timo Gissibl ; Betreuer: Harald Giessen." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1183678215/34.

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Hempson, Garth Jake. "The naturally imperfect form : investigations of the application of digital sculpting methods - extracted art : incorporating and translating ‘found art’ into the medium of digital sculpture." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/60246/1/Garth_Hempson_Thesis.pdf.

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This dissertation analyses how physical objects are translated into digital artworks using techniques which can lead to ‘imperfections’ in the resulting digital artwork that are typically removed to arrive at a ‘perfect’ final representation. The dissertation discusses the adaptation of existing techniques into an artistic workflow that acknowledges and incorporates the imperfections of translation into the final pieces. It presents an exploration of the relationship between physical and digital artefacts and the processes used to move between the two. The work explores the 'craft' of digital sculpting and the technology used in producing what the artist terms ‘a naturally imperfect form’, incorporating knowledge of traditional sculpture, an understanding of anatomy and an interest in the study of bones (Osteology). The outcomes of the research are presented as a series of digital sculptural works, exhibited as a collection of curiosities in multiple mediums, including interactive game spaces, augmented reality (AR), rapid prototype prints (RP) and video displays.
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Xu, Shang. "Investigations into the Form and Design of an Elbow Exoskeleton Using Additive Manufacturing." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103204.

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The commercial exoskeletons are often heavy and bulky, thus reducing the weight and simplifying the form factor becomes a critical task. This thesis details the process of designing and making a low-profile, cable-driven arm exoskeleton. Many advanced methods are explored: 3D scanning, generative design, soft material, compliant joint, additive manufacturing, and 3D latticing. The experiments on TPU kerf cut found that the stress-strain curve of the sample can be modified by changing the cut pattern, it is even possible to control the linear region. The TPU TPMS test showed that given the same volume, changing the lattice parameters can result in different bending stress-strain curves. This thesis also provides many prototypes, test data, and samples for future reference.
Master of Science
Wearing an exoskeleton should be easy and stress-free, but many of the available models are not ergonomic nor user-friendly. To make an exoskeleton that is inviting and comfortable to wear, various nontraditional methods are used. The arm exoskeleton prototype has a lightweight and ergonomic frame, the joints are soft and compact, the cable-driven system is safe and low-profile. This design also brings aesthetics to the exoskeleton which closes the gap between engineering and design.
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Dickman, Daina Elizabeth. ""I'd created my own truths by printing my zine." Women-written Perzines as a narrative form for disclosure and advice giving." The Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1406717512.

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Books on the topic "Foam printing"

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United States Government Printing Office. Style manual: An official guide to the form and style of Federal Government printing 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. G.P.O., 2008.

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Litunov, S. N. Metody rascheta oborudovanii︠a︡ dli︠a︡ izgotovlenii︠a︡ trafaretnykh form: Monografii︠a︡. Omsk: Izdatelʹstvo OmGTU, 2012.

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Ben, Day, and Meggs Philip B, eds. Typographic design: Form and communication. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1985.

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B, Meggs Philip, and Day Ben, eds. Typographic design: Form and communication. 4th ed. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2007.

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Ben, Day, and Meggs Philip B, eds. Typographic design: Form and communication. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.

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Ben, Day, and Meggs Philip B, eds. Typographic design: Form and communication. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley, 1993.

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B, Meggs Philip, and Day Ben, eds. Typographic design: Form and communication. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.

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United States Government Printing Office. Style manual: An official guide to the form and style of Federal Government printing 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. G.P.O., 2008.

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United States Government Printing Office. Style manual: An official guide to the form and style of Federal Government printing 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. G.P.O., 2008.

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Library, British, ed. Form and meaning in the history of the book: Selected essays. London: British Library, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Foam printing"

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Paquet, Elodie, Sébastien Le Loch, Benoit Furet, Alain Bernard, and Sébastien Garnier. "Numerical Simulation and Experimentation of Additive Manufacturing Processes with Polyurethane Foams." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 48–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70566-4_9.

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AbstractFoam Additive Manufacturing (FAM) is the additive manufacturing process allowing parts to be obtained by depositing layers of polyurethane foam using a high-pressure machine. This inexpensive technology allows large parts to be produced in a reduced time. However, the quality of the parts produced by the FAM technique is greatly affected by the various thermal phenomena present during manufacturing and by the geometrical deviations of the layers due to the expansion of the PU foam. Numerical simulation remains an effective analytical tool for studying these phenomena. The aim of this work is to build a geometric and thermal model predictive of the FAM process by the finite element method, the final objective of which is to provide temperature maps throughout the manufacturing process and also to choose the best 3D printing strategy to have a model with constant cords and the smallest possible form deviation. The proposed model and the various simulation techniques used are detailed in this article. This model is developed under the finite element code Rem3D, and validated by experimental tests carried out on a FAM machinery or a robot, an example of which is detailed in this article.
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Gupta, Nikhil, and Mrityunjay Doddamani. "3D Printing of Syntactic Foams for Marine Applications." In Advances in Thick Section Composite and Sandwich Structures, 407–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31065-3_14.

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Kaufmann, Ulrike, Urban Harrysson, Per Johander, and Werner Bauer. "Free Form Fabrication of 3D-Ceramic Parts with InkJet-Printing." In Advances in Science and Technology, 720–25. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-01-x.720.

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Ahmed, Zeeshan, Alessia Biffi, Lauri Hass, Freek Bos, and Theo Salet. "3D Concrete Printing - Free Form Geometries with Improved Ductility and Strength." In RILEM Bookseries, 741–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49916-7_74.

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Santo, Loredana, Daniele Santoro, and Fabrizio Quadrini. "Organic Shape-Memory Polymers and their Foams and Composites in Space." In Shape Memory Composites Based on Polymers and Metals for 4D Printing, 287–310. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94114-7_13.

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Denkers, Jasper, Marvin Brunner, Louis van Gool, and Eelco Visser. "Configuration Space Exploration for Digital Printing Systems." In Software Engineering and Formal Methods, 423–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92124-8_24.

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AbstractWithin the printing industry, much of the variety in printed applications comes from the variety in finishing. Finishing comprises the processing of sheets of paper after being printed, e.g. to form books. The configuration space of finishers, i.e. all possible configurations given the available features and hardware capabilities, are large. Current control software minimally assists operators in finding useful configurations. Using a classical modelling and integration approach to support a variety of configuration spaces is suboptimal with respect to operatability, development time, and maintenance burden.In this paper, we explore the use of a modeling language for finishers to realize optimizing decision making over configuration parameters in a systematic way and to reduce development time by generating control software from models.We present CSX, a domain-specific language for high-level declarative specification of finishers that supports specification of the configuration parameters and the automated exploration of the configuration space of finishers. The language serves as an interface to constraint solving, i.e., we use low-level SMT constraint solving to find configurations for high-level specifications. We present a denotational semantics that expresses a translation of CSX specifications to SMT constraints. We describe the implementation of the CSX compiler and the CSX programming environment (IDE), which supports well-formedness checking, inhabitance checking, and interactive configuration space exploration. We evaluate CSX by modelling two realistic finishers. Benchmarks show that CSX has practical performance (<1s) for several scenarios of configuration space exploration.
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Lim, Chor-Kheng. "Digi-Craft: A Creative Process in Form-Finding Beyond the Accuracy of 3D Printing." In HCI International 2018 – Posters' Extended Abstracts, 258–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92270-6_36.

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Schmelzeisen, David, Hannah Koch, Chris Pastore, and Thomas Gries. "4D Textiles: Hybrid Textile Structures that Can Change Structural Form with Time by 3D Printing." In Narrow and Smart Textiles, 189–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69050-6_17.

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Guillén-Salas, Juan Carlos, and Neander Furtado Silva. "Digital Fabrication Experimentations with Complex Form Modular Bionic Building Envelope with 3D Printing and Robotics Technology." In Sustainability and Automation in Smart Constructions, 143–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35533-3_18.

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"foam printing." In The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles. Fairchild Books, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501365072.6462.

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Conference papers on the topic "Foam printing"

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Tammaro, Daniele, Andrea Lorenzo Henry Detry, Luca Landonfi, Francesco Napolitano, Massimiliano Maria Villone, Pier Luca Maffettone, and Antonino Squillace. "Bio-Lightweight Structures by 3D Foam Printing." In 2021 IEEE 6th International Forum on Research and Technology for Society and Industry (RTSI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rtsi50628.2021.9597272.

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Bedarf, Patrick, Anna Szabo, Michele Zanini, Alex Heusi, and Benjamin Dillenburger. "Robotic 3D Printing of Mineral Foam for a Lightweight Composite Concrete Slab." In CAADRIA 2022: Post-Carbon. CAADRIA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.2.061.

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Chen, Chin-Tai, and Chien-Chang Lai. "Influence of compression ratio of foam on printing quality of ink cartridge." In Photonics Taiwan, edited by Yung-Sheng Liu and Thomas S. Huang. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.389447.

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Bedarf, Patrick, Dinorah Martinez Schulte, Ayça ženol, Etienne Jeoffroy, and Benjamin Dillenburger. "Robotic 3D Printing of Mineral Foam for a Lightweight Composite Facade Shading Panel." In CAADRIA 2021: Projections. CAADRIA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.1.603.

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Petrović, Saša, Nemanja Kašiković, Željko Zeljković, and Rastko Milošević. "Factors influencing mechanical properties of polyurethane foams used in compressible flexographic sleeves." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p50.

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Polyurethanes are a group of polymers which are in many ways different from other types of plastic. They are used in many different areas due to the fact that many different chemicals can be used during their synthesis, resulting in a variety of structures. Sleeves are comprised of hard base often covered with compressible polyurethane (PU) foam layer. PU foam layer can have different composition and level of porosity which are the main factors influencing compressibility of the sleeve and therefore its area of use. Sleeves are also one of the least researched components in the flexographic printing process. However, mechanical properties of the polyurethane, its fatigue, lifespan and parameters influencing all of them have been extensively investigated in different areas and for different types and formulations of polyurethane. The aim of this paper is to investigate factors influencing mechanical properties of polyurethane foams used in compressible flexographic sleeves. Investigated parameters are foam density, level of strain and strain rate, influence of microstructure under different conditions and parameters influencing creep and stress relaxation. The review of the existing literature regarding mechanical properties of the PU foams makes it possible to select the parameters with the greatest possible influence on the flexographic printing process, as well as to find the most suitable methods to investigate the effect of exploitation on sleeve properties. As a large number of parameters influencing PU foam mechanical properties are fixed during printing, it can be concluded, through the review of the existing literature, that the main parameters to be investigated are the resilience of the sleeve compressible layer during cyclic compression testing (residual strain), maximum stress, Young’s modulus, hysteresis loss, and creep and stress relaxation during cyclic compression testing with strain retention.
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VAN HOA, SUONG, BHARGAVI REDDY, and DANIEL IOSIF ROSCA. "MANUFACTURING OF AIRCRAFT WING STIFFENERS USING 4D PRINTING OF COMPOSITES." In Thirty-sixth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc36/35752.

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This paper presents the procedure to make omega stiffeners using the method of 4D printing of composites. The method allows the manufacturing of complex structures without the need for a complex mold. Instead, flat layers of composite prepregs are laid on a flat mold. Due to the anisotropy of the different layers in the laminates, the stack of prepregs will change from its flat configuration into the omega shape upon curing and cooling to room temperature. The cavity is filled with foam to make the final structure.
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TEWANI, H. R., DILEEP BONTHU, H. S. BHARATH, MRITYUNJAY DODDAMANI, and P. PRABHAKAR. "DYNAMIC IMPACT RESISTANCE OF COMPOSITE SANDWICH PANELS WITH 3-D PRINTED POLYMER SYNTACTIC FOAM CORES." In Thirty-sixth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc36/35799.

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Polymer-based syntactic foams find use in the marine industry as primary structural materials due to their inherent lightweight nature and enhanced mechanical properties relative to pure HDPE. 3-D printing these materials circumvents the use of joining assemblies, enabling the production of complex shapes as standalone structures. Although the quasi-static response of these 3D printed foams has been well studied independently in recent years, their dynamic impact resistance and tolerance as potential core material for sandwich panels have not been the focus. Moreover, 3D printing is known to impart directionality in the printed syntactic foams, which may introduce failure mechanisms typically not observed in molded foams. It is therefore important to investigate the mechanics of 3-D printed syntactic foam core composite sandwich structures under impact loading and characterize their failure mechanisms for establishing dynamic impact resistance. To this end, 3-D printed syntactic foams have been developed using rasters of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Glass MicroBalloon (GMB) fillers by adopting the Fused Raster Fabrication (FFF) technique. The current study is performed to assess the impact performance of these composite foam cores based on the volume fraction of fillers and print orientation. The weight percentage of GMB fillers in printed specimens ranges from 0% to 60% in increments of 20%. This study presents the impact response of these composite sandwich panels at different energy levels, in compliance with ASTM D7136/D7136M - 20. Observations suggest that an increase in GMB % in HDPE matrix improves the impact performance in terms of the peak load of the material, but the failure behavior becomes brittle to an extent. Observing the failed specimens under a Micro-CT scanner captures the failure morphologies and helps characterize failure processes during impact. It is noticed that core materials with higher GMB content are prone to individual raster breakage and delamination at the back face, in addition to debonding between individual rasters. Specimens printed along the longer dimension (y-direction) impart more warping in the final sandwich structures than that of specimens printed along the shorter dimension (x-direction). Therefore, they are more susceptible to delamination at the back face. Addition of GMB fillers mitigate the tendency of the sandwich panels to warp.
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TEWANI, H. R., MEGAN HINAUS, and PAVANA PRABHAKAR. "ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICS OF MULTISCALE ARCHITECTED FLEXIBLE SYNTACTIC FOAMS." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Seventh Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc37/36452.

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Polymer syntactic foam is a lightweight composite consisting of hollow particles, like Glass Micro-Balloons (GMBs) or cenospheres, reinforced in a continuous polymer matrix. Due to their inherent weight-saving characteristics and enhanced mechanical properties, these foams are attractive for use in aerospace and marine industries. Recent advances in additive manufacturing (AM) techniques have enabled the development of complex-shaped parts of syntactic foams and circumvents the need for advanced highcost equipment to produce these parts. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is a widely adopted powder-based AM technique used to manufacture 3D parts by sintering polymer powder, and unlike other 3D printing methods, SLS does not require support structures. SLS has been reported to generate a segregated matrix system when used with Thermoplastic Urethane (TPU) in a standalone manner. However, the introduction of GMBs to this manufacturing method has thus far not been extensively studied. Consequently, the influence of GMB parameters on the mechanical response of syntactic foam with a segregated matrix is not fully understood. In this work, we use SLS to fabricate and further investigate the mechanical performance of segregated TPU matrix syntactic foam with different grades and volume fractions of (GMBs). We show for the first time that GMB size drives internal microscale architecture within syntactic foams that manifest as counterintuitive macroscale mechanical responses. That is, GMBs with a diameter larger than gaps between the cell walls of the segregated matrix get lodged between the cell walls while those smaller tend to get lodged inside the cell walls of the segregated matrix. Because of this, larger particles increase the stiffness of the syntactic foams while smaller ones do not contribute to this significantly. On the other hand, larger particles with their lower crushing strength reduce the densification stress of the foam, whereas the foam with smaller particles with higher crushing strength behaved similar to pure TPU but with significantly reduced weight. Overall, we show that coupling hollow particle parameters with print parameters can enable the fabrication of 3D printed syntactic foams with hierarchical tailored architectures and functional properties. These findings can be adapted to the development and design of cores for lightweight sandwich structures in the marine and aerospace industries.
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Patterson, Albert E., Bhaskar Vajipeyajula, and William R. Norris. "System Architecture and Design Parameters for Extrusion-Based Autonomous Construction Systems." In 2022 International Additive Manufacturing Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iam2022-93884.

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Abstract Autonomous construction systems (ACSs) have become a topic of great interest in recent years in a variety of areas, including design, materials science, architecture, space exploration, natural disaster recover, military operations, and others. Several different approaches have been proposed, the most promising (and so far most widely-applied) one being a large-scale system based on additive manufacturing (or 3-D printing) principles, where a concrete- or foam-based material is extruded in layers to produce a structure. This structure may be used as a basic shell around which a useful building, shelter, bridge, extraterrestrial habitat, or other infrastructure can be built or may be able to produce a full building in one operation. This article extracts information about the the major components, sub-systems, and interfaces in these systems from a broad sampling of published literature and uses this information to propose a quasi-general system architecture and identify design opportunities. These models can be used to drive further research efforts on these systems, assist with more agile implementation, and improve the design of large-scale 3-D printing-based systems. This work is a first step in the development of a reliable general system architecture similar to those used in the design of large-scale military and aerospace systems.
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Davis, Bruce A., Richard A. Hagen, Robert J. McCandless, Eric L. Christiansen, and Dana M. Lear. "Hypervelocity impact performance of 3D printed aluminum panels." In 2019 15th Hypervelocity Impact Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/hvis2019-055.

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Abstract NASA, JSC has been developing a light-weight, multi-functional sandwich core for habitable structure over the last several years. Typically honeycomb-based structures have been and still are a common structural component for many applications in the aerospace industry, unfortunately, honeycomb structures with an ordered, open path through the thickness have served to channel the micro-meteoroid or orbital debris into the pressure wall (instead of disassociating and decelerating). The development of a metallic open cell foam core has been explored to enhance the micro-meteoroid or orbital debris protection, which is heavier than comparable honeycomb-based structures when non-structural requirements for deep space environments (vacuum, micro-meteoroids/orbital debris, and radiation) have not been considered. While the metallic foam core represents a notable improvement in this area, there is an overwhelming need to further reduce the weight of space vehicles; especially when deep space (beyond low earth orbit, or LEO) is considered. NASA, JSC is currently developing a multi-functional sandwich panel using additive machining (3D printing), this effort evaluated the material response of a limited amount of 3D printed aluminum panels under hypervelocity impact conditions. The four 3D printed aluminum panels provided for this effort consisted of three body centric cubic lattice structure core and one kelvin cell structure core. Each panel was impacted once with nominally the same impact conditions (0.34cm diameter aluminum sphere impacting at 6.8 km/s at 0 degrees to surface normal). All tests were impacted successfully, with the aforementioned impact conditions. Each of the test panels maintained their structural integrity from the hypervelocity impact event with no damage present on the back side of the panel for any of the tests. These tests and future tests will be used to enhance development of 3D printed structural panels.
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Reports on the topic "Foam printing"

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Gaponenko, Artiom, and Andrey Golovin. Electronic magazine with rating system of an estimation of individual and collective work of students. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0043.06102017.

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«The electronic magazine with rating system of an estimation of individual and collective work of students» (EM) is developed in document Microsoft Excel with use of macros. EM allows to automate all the calculated operations connected with estimation of amount scored by students in each form of the current control. EM provides automatic calculation of rating of the student with reflection of a maximum quantity of the points received in given educational group. The rating equal to “1” is assigned to the student who has got a maximum quantity of points for the certain date. For the other students the share of their points in this maximum size is indicated. The choice of an estimation is made in an alphabetic format according to requirements of the European translation system of test units for the international recognition of results of educational outcomes (ECTS - European Credit Transfer System), by use of a corresponding scale of an estimation. The list of students is placed on the first page of magazine and automatically displayed on all subsequent pages. For each page of magazine the optimal size of document printing is set with automatic enter of current date and time. Owing to accounting rate of complexity of task EM is the universal technical tool which can be used for any subject matter.
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