Academic literature on the topic 'Fluids near interfaces'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fluids near interfaces"

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Daher, Ali, Amine Ammar, and Abbas Hijazi. "Nanoparticles migration near liquid-liquid interfaces using diffuse interface model." Engineering Computations 36, no. 3 (2019): 1036–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ec-03-2018-0153.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical model for the simulation of the dynamics of nanoparticles (NPs) at liquid–liquid interfaces. Two cases have been studied, NPs smaller than the interfacial thickness, and NPs greater than the interfacial thickness. Design/methodology/approach The model is based on the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in addition to phase field (PF) method, through which the discrete model of particles motion is superimposed on the continuum model of fluids which is a new ide a in numerical modeling. The liquid–liquid interface is modeled using the di
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Gouin, Henri, and Pierre Seppecher. "Temperature profile in a liquid–vapour interface near the critical point." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 473, no. 2204 (2017): 20170229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2017.0229.

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Thanks to an expansion with respect to densities of energy, mass and entropy, we discuss the concept of thermocapillary fluid for inhomogeneous fluids. The non-convex state law valid for homogeneous fluids is modified by adding terms taking account of the gradients of these densities. This seems more realistic than Cahn and Hilliard’s model which uses a density expansion in mass-density gradient only. Indeed, through liquid–vapour interfaces, realistic potentials in molecular theories show that entropy density and temperature do not vary with the mass density as it would do in bulk phases. In
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Daher, Ali, Amine Ammar, Abbas Hijazi, and Lazhar Benyahia. "Effect of Shear Flow on Nanoparticles Migration near Liquid Interfaces." Entropy 23, no. 9 (2021): 1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23091143.

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The effect of shear flow on spherical nanoparticles (NPs) migration near a liquid–liquid interface is studied by numerical simulation. We have implemented a compact model through which we use the diffuse interface method for modeling the two fluids and the molecular dynamics method for the simulation of the motion of NPs. Two different cases regarding the state of the two fluids when introducing the NPs are investigated. First, we introduce the NPs randomly into the medium of the two immiscible liquids that are already separated, and the interface is formed between them. For this case, it is s
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Steytler, David C. "Microemulsions in near-critical fluids." Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 1, no. 2 (1996): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-0294(96)80009-4.

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Scholz, Christian, Anton Ldov, Thorsten Pöschel, Michael Engel, and Hartmut Löwen. "Surfactants and rotelles in active chiral fluids." Science Advances 7, no. 16 (2021): eabf8998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf8998.

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Surfactant molecules migrate to interfaces, reduce interfacial tension, and form micelles. All of these behaviors occur at or near equilibrium. Here, we describe active analogs of surfactants that operate far from equilibrium in active chiral fluids. Unlike molecular surfactants, the amphiphilic character of surfactants in active chiral fluids is a consequence of their activity. Our fluid of choice is a mixture of spinners that demixes into left-handed and right-handed chiral fluid domains. We realize spinners in experiment with three-dimensionally printed vibrots. Vibrot surfactants are chain
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Braithwaite, Gavin J. C., and Gareth H. McKinley. "Microrheometry for Studying the Rheology and Dynamics of Polymers Near Interfaces." Applied Rheology 9, no. 1 (1999): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arh-2009-0003.

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Abstract The design of an instrument capable of opto-mechanical studies of the rheology of viscoelastic polymeric fluids near solid interfaces is described. The instrument probes the ‘meso’-scale (length scales of 0 (μm)) and bridges the gap between molecular-scale devices such as the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) and conventional rheometers. The high viscosity materials and intermediate length scales probed with the current device are of direct relevance to industrial coating and thin film polymer processing operations, in addition to fundamental investigations of slip and interfacial instabi
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Schoen, M., and F. Porcheron. "Collective dynamics near a phase transition in confined fluids." European Physical Journal E 12, S1 (2003): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjed/e2003-01-002-8.

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HUNT, J. C. R., D. D. STRETCH, and S. E. BELCHER. "Viscous coupling of shear-free turbulence across nearly flat fluid interfaces." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 671 (February 24, 2011): 96–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112010005525.

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The interactions between shear-free turbulence in two regions (denoted as + and − on either side of a nearly flat horizontal interface are shown here to be controlled by several mechanisms, which depend on the magnitudes of the ratios of the densities, ρ+/ρ−, and kinematic viscosities of the fluids, μ+/μ−, and the root mean square (r.m.s.) velocities of the turbulence, u0+/u0−, above and below the interface. This study focuses on gas–liquid interfaces so that ρ+/ρ− ≪ 1 and also on where turbulence is generated either above or below the interface so that u0+/u0− is either very large or very sma
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Srivastava, S., P. Perlekar, L. Biferale, M. Sbragaglia, J. H. M. ten Thije Boonkkamp, and F. Toschi. "A Study of Fluid Interfaces and Moving Contact Lines Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method." Communications in Computational Physics 13, no. 3 (2013): 725–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.411011.310112s.

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AbstractWe study the static and dynamical behavior of the contact line between two fluids and a solid plate by means of the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The different fluid phases and their contact with the plate are simulated by means of standard Shan-Chen models. We investigate different regimes and compare the multicomponent vs. the multiphase LBM models near the contact line. A static interface profile is attained with the multiphase model just by balancing the hydrostatic pressure (due to gravity) with a pressure jump at the bottom. In order to study the same problem with the multicomp
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Castelo, Antonio, Alexandre M. Afonso, and Wesley De Souza Bezerra. "A Hierarchical Grid Solver for Simulation of Flows of Complex Fluids." Polymers 13, no. 18 (2021): 3168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13183168.

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Tree-based grids bring the advantage of using fast Cartesian discretizations, such as finite differences, and the flexibility and accuracy of local mesh refinement. The main challenge is how to adapt the discretization stencil near the interfaces between grid elements of different sizes, which is usually solved by local high-order geometrical interpolations. Most methods usually avoid this by limiting the mesh configuration (usually to graded quadtree/octree grids), reducing the number of cases to be treated locally. In this work, we employ a moving least squares meshless interpolation techniq
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fluids near interfaces"

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Xiao, Cheng. "Computer simulation of fluid systems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386636.

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Stoos, James Arthur Leal L. Gary Leal L. Gary Herbolzheimer Eric. "Particle dynamics near fluid interfaces in low-Reynolds number flows /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1988. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-02022007-110333.

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Yang, Seung-Man Leal L. Gary. "Hydrodynamics and Brownian motion of small particles near a fluid-fluid interface /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1985. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-06302005-124544.

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Moe, John Einar. "Near and far-field acoustic scattering through and from two dimensional fluid-fluid rough interfaces /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6019.

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Curtiss, Geoffrey Aylwyn. "Non-linear, non-spherical bubble dynamics near a two fluid interface." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/411/.

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The interactions of bubbles with rigid and free boundaries have been well documented. Toroidal bubble formation has been observed, with jetting directed toward and away from the two types of interface respectively. This work generalises these interactions by studying the effect of a two fluid interface supporting a density discontinuity. Such interactions may provide significant new insight into the mechanisms present in bubble assisted mixing processes, and in biomedical procedures including laser ablation and sonoporation. A numerical investigation has been conducted to examine the essential
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Stoos, James Arthur. "Particle Dynamics near Fluid Interfaces in Low-Reynolds Number Flows." Thesis, 1988. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/465/3/Stoos_js_1988.pdf.

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<p>Numerical solutions for the creeping motion of a spherical particle in a linear axisymmetric straining flow normal to a deformable interface are presented for a range of viscosity ratios, capillary numbers and Bond numbers. The parameter ranges investigated have applications in areas of flotation (small interface deformation) and material processing (large interface deformation). The accuracy of previous solutions for flotation problems, which neglect interface deformation is considered, along with the magnitude and form of interface deformation "defects" that may appear in material process
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Yang, Seung-Man. "Hydrodynamics and Brownian Motion of Small Particles Near a Fluid-Fluid Interface." Thesis, 1985. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/2786/1/Yang_s-m_1985.pdf.

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<p>The general problems of particle motion in the vicinity of a flat, <i>non-deforming</i> fluid interface is studied. The approximate singularity method used by previous workers in this research group has been generalized to consider the motion of a sphere in any linear velocity field compatible with the existence of the undisturbed flat interface, and the motion of slender rod-like particles which undergo an arbitrary translation or rotation in either a quiescent fluid or in a linear flow. The theory yields the hydrodynamic mobility tensors which are necessary to describe Brownian movement n
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Books on the topic "Fluids near interfaces"

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Kryukov, Alexei. Non-Equilibrium Phenomena near Vapor-Liquid Interfaces. Springer International Publishing, 2013.

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Succi, Sauro. The Lattice Boltzmann Equation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199592357.001.0001.

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Over the past near three decades, the Lattice Boltzmann method has gained a prominent role as an efficient computational method for the numerical simulation of a wide variety of complex states of flowing matter across a broad range of scales, from fully developed turbulence, to multiphase micro-flows, all the way down to nano-biofluidics and lately, even quantum-relativistic subnuclear fluids. After providing a self-contained introduction to the kinetic theory of fluids and a thorough account of its transcription to the lattice framework, this book presents a survey of the major developments w
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Kryukov, Alexei, Yulia Puzina, and Vladimir Levashov. Non-Equilibrium Phenomena near Vapor-Liquid Interfaces. Springer, 2013.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. A finite element model of conduction, convection, and phase change near a solid/melt interface. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. A finite element model of conduction, convection, and phase change near a solid/melt interface. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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Kraus, Eric B., and Joost A. Businger. Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195066180.001.0001.

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With both the growing importance of integrating studies of air-sea interaction and the interest in the general problem of global warming, the appearance of the second edition of this popular text is especially welcome. Thoroughly updated and revised, the authors have retained the accessible, comprehensive expository style that distinguished the earlier edition. Topics include the state of matter near the interface, radiation, surface wind waves, turbulent transfer near the interface, the planetary boundary layer, atmospherically-forced perturbations in the oceans, and large-scale forcing by se
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Book chapters on the topic "Fluids near interfaces"

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Ajaev, Vladimir S. "Flows and Interface Shapes Near Structured Surfaces." In Interfacial Fluid Mechanics. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1341-7_5.

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Hunt, J. C. R., T. Ishihara, D. Szubert, I. Asproulias, Y. Hoarau, and M. Braza. "Turbulence Near Interfaces—Modelling and Simulations." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27386-0_17.

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Curtiss, G. A., D. M. Leppinen, Q. X. Wang, and J. R. Blake. "Bubble Behavior Near a Two Fluid Interface." In Integral Methods in Science and Engineering. Birkhäuser Boston, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-8238-5_14.

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Koren, B., E. H. van Brummelen, P. W. Hemker, B. van Leer, and M. R. Lewis. "Fix for Solution Errors near Interfaces in Two-Fluid Flow Computations." In Computational Fluid Dynamics 2002. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59334-5_78.

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"Moderately Coupled Charged Fluids Near Dielectric Interfaces and in Confinement." In Electrostatics of Soft and Disordered Matter. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15597-12.

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Kraus, Eric B., and Joost A. Businger. "Turbulent Transfer Near the Interface." In Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195066180.003.0009.

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The atmosphere and the ocean are in intimate contact at their interface, where momentum, water substance, heat, and trace constituents are exchanged. This exchange is often modest when a light breeze strokes the surface; sometimes the processes are violent, when gale force winds sweep up ocean spray into the atmosphere and when braking waves engulf air into the ocean. It may even appear that the transition between ocean and atmosphere becomes gradual and indistinct. The transition from ocean to atmosphere is usually an abrupt transition of one fluid to another. The interface may then be considered a continuous material surface. On both sides of the interface the fluids are usually in turbulent motion and properties are transported readily, but upon approaching the interface turbulence is largely suppressed so that on both sides of the interface a very thin layer exists where the molecular diffusion coefficients play a major role in the transport. The interface is consequently a significant barrier to the transport from ocean to atmosphere and vice versa, with little or no turbulent transport of scalar quantities across it. The quantitative determination of the thickness of the molecular sublayers and the strength of the gradients and shear layers within them are discussed in Section 5.1. We also examine the transition from the molecular sublayers to the well-mixed turbulent layers that exist beyond them, and the structure of these turbulent layers on either side of the interface. In Section 5.2 we discuss the effect of stratification on the structure of these surface layers. Some of the nonstationary interactions between the wind and the sea surface are described in Section 5.3. Sections 5.4 and 5.5 deal with practical applications: a formulation of gas transfer across the interface and of the sea surface temperature. Several observational techniques are discussed in Section 5.6.
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Amiroudine, Sakir. "Numerical Modelling of Hydrodynamic Instabilities in Supercritical Fluids." In Advanced Applications of Supercritical Fluids in Energy Systems. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2047-4.ch002.

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The case of a supercritical fluid heated from below (Rayleigh-Bénard) in a rectangular cavity is first presented. The stability of the two boundary layers (hot and cold) is analyzed by numerically solving the Navier-Stokes equations with a van der Waals gas and stability diagrams are derived. The very large compressibility and the very low heat diffusivity of near critical pure fluids induce very large density gradients which lead to a Rayleigh–Taylor-like gravitational instability of the heat diffusion layer and results in terms of growth rates and wave numbers are presented. Depending on the relative direction of the interface or the boundary layer with respect to vibration, vibrational forces can destabilize a thermal boundary layer, resulting in parametric / Rayleigh vibrational instabilities. This has recently been achieved by using a numerical model which does not require any equation of state and directly calculates properties from NIST data base (NIST, 2000) for instance.
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Amiroudine, Sakir. "Numerical Modelling of Hydrodynamic Instabilities in Supercritical Fluids." In Handbook of Research on Advancements in Supercritical Fluids Applications for Sustainable Energy Systems. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5796-9.ch002.

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The case of a supercritical fluid heated from below (Rayleigh-Bénard) in a rectangular cavity is first presented. The stability of the two boundary layers (hot and cold) is analyzed by numerically solving the Navier-Stokes equations with a van der Waals gas and stability diagrams are derived. The very large compressibility and the very low heat diffusivity of near critical pure fluids induce very large density gradients which lead to a Rayleigh–Taylor-like gravitational instability of the heat diffusion layer and results in terms of growth rates and wave numbers are presented. Depending on the relative direction of the interface or the boundary layer with respect to vibration, vibrational forces can destabilize a thermal boundary layer, resulting in parametric/Rayleigh vibrational instabilities. This has recently been achieved by using a numerical model which does not require any equation of state and directly calculates properties from NIST data base, for instance.
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Watanabe, Tomoaki, Koji Nagata, and Carlos B. da Silva. "Vorticity Evolution near the Turbulent/Non-Turbulent Interfaces in Free-Shear Flows." In Vortex Structures in Fluid Dynamic Problems. InTech, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/64669.

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GAROFF, S., and E. RAMÉ. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE HYDRODYNAMICS NEAR MOVING CONTACT LINES." In Interfaces for the 21st Century: New Research Directions in Fluid Mechanics and Materials Science. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781860949609_0038.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fluids near interfaces"

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Mortezazadeh, Mohammad, and Kazem Hejranfar. "Simulation of Incompressible Multiphase Flows Using the Artificial Compressibility Method." In ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2018-83013.

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The Eulerian methods are susceptible to generate the nonphysical spurious currents in the multiphase flow simulations near the interfaces. This paper presents a new Eulerian method to accurately simulate the velocity fields, especially near the multiphase flow interfaces and prevents the numerical results from generating the nonphysical currents. A Eulerian central difference finite-volume scheme equipped with the suitable numerical dissipation terms is used to simulate incompressible multiphase flows. The interface is captured by Flux Corrected Transport-Volume of Fluid method (FCT-VOF). Incr
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Mitsui, Takashi, Shusaku Harada, and Kuniomi Asakura. "Sedimentation of a Stratified Suspension in a Quiescent Fluid." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37149.

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The sedimentation of fine particles in a stratified suspension, which has both the upper and lower interfaces, is studied experimentally. We measure the settling velocity of particles and observe the diffusion behavior near the interfaces. Especially we examine whether the macroscopic or the microscopic natures of suspension is dominant during sedimentation, i.e., the particles settle as an particle assembly relative to surrounding fluid or as a continuous suspension. The experimental observation shows that the gravity-induced instability of suspension-fluid interface, which has been already r
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Nourgaliev, Robert, Nam Dinh, and Theo Theofanous. "The ‘Characteristics-Based Matching’ (CBM) Method for Compressible Flow With Moving Boundaries and Interfaces." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45550.

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Recently, Eulerian methods for capturing interfaces in multi-fluid problems become increasingly popular. While these methods can effectively handle significant deformations of interface, they have been known to produce nonphysical oscillations near material interfaces due to the smeared out density profile and radical change in equation of state across a material interface. One promising recent development to overcome these problems is the ‘Ghost Fluid Method’ (GFM). While being able to produce excellent results for simulation of gas-gas flows, the GFM boundary treatment is unsatisfactory for
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Grinstein, Fernando, Rick Rauenzahn, Juan Saenz, and Marianne Francois. "Coarse Grained Simulation of Shock-Driven Turbulent Mixing." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69057.

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We focus on the simulation of shock-driven material mixing powered by flow instabilities dependent on initial conditions (IC) at the material interfaces. Beyond complex multi-scale resolution issues of shocks and variable density turbulence, we must address the equally difficult problem of predicting flow transition promoted by energy deposited at the interfacial layers during the shock-interface interactions. Transition involves IC-dependent, large-scale coherent-structure dynamics capturable by a large eddy simulation (LES) strategy, but not by unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS
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Hernandez, Joseph E., and Jeffrey S. Allen. "Optical Film Thickness Measurements Using a Reflectance Mode Swept-Field Confocal Microscope." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-36037.

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Multiphase flow in microchannels is frequently encountered in microdevices. Predicting the behavior of the multiphase flow has been difficult. The dynamics of liquid films inside of capillaries is important to microfluidic flows. At high flow rates with gas-liquid flows, the dynamics of liquid films on the interior surfaces of the microchannels can have a global affect on device operation. Measurement via optical microscopy of velocities in these liquid films and interface dynamics has been hampered by the inability to correctly image near dyanamic interfaces due to optical reflection and very
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Fujita, Takao, and Keizo Watanabe. "Numerical Simulation of Fluid Slip at a Hydrophobic Surface." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56046.

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Laminar drag reduction is achieved by using a hydrophobic surface. In this method, fluid slip is applied at the hydrophobic surface. An initial experiment to clarify for a laminar skin friction reduction was conducted using ducts with a highly water-repellent surface. The surface has a fractal-type structure with many fine grooves. Fluid slip at a hydrophobic surface has been analyzed by applying a new wet boundary condition. In this simulation, an internal flow is assumed to be a two-dimensional laminar flow in a rectangular duct and an external flow is assumed to be a two-dimensional laminar
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Yang, Xiaofan, Zhongquan Charlie Zheng, and Ying Xu. "A Study on Flow Through a Periodic Array of Porous Medium Cylinders by Immersed-Boundary Methods." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30535.

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Numerical simulations with an immersed-boundary method are presented for the incompressible flow past a periodic array of porous-medium cylinders. Fluid/porous-medium interactions are greatly influenced by the accuracy on the interface between the surface of the porous cylinder and the flow around it, because of the sudden change in the governing equations for the fluid and for the porous material. In order to retain the smoothness on the interface, momentum fluxes near the interface are discretized using several schemes, including the 2nd- and 3rd-order upwind schemes and the 5th-order Weight
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Lee, Jaewon, and Gihun Son. "Numerical Simulation of Transient Conjugate Heat Transfer in Liquid Jet Impingement." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-21419.

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Numerical simulation is performed for a quenching process in liquid jet impingement, which is applicable to thermal control in metal manufacturing and emergency cooling of nuclear reactors. The flow and cooling characteristics of jet impingement are investigated by solving the conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy in the liquid and gas phases. The liquid-vapor and liquid-air interfaces are tracked by a sharp-interface level-set method which is modified to include the effect of phase change at the liquid-vapor interface. The temporal and spatial variation of solid temperature is a
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Garafolo, Nicholas G., and Christopher C. Daniels. "An Empirical Investigation on Seal-Interface Leakage of an Elastomer Face Seal." In ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2012-72026.

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For the application of seals used in space, a common assumption is that all leakage is attributed to permeation, that is the gas flows through the porous seal material. In this case, leakage across any seal interfaces are assumed negligible. In fact, state-of-the-art gas leak rate prediction methods rely heavily on this assumption. A recent study into the quantification of the seal-interface leakage of elastomer face seals, however, has revealed that this is not the case. As the preliminary study previously presented, with moderate contact pressure the interface leakage components were found t
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Kelly, Jesse. "GPU-Accelerated Simulation of Two-Phase Incompressible Fluid Flow Using a Level-Set Method for Interface Capturing." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-13330.

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Computational fluid dynamics has seen a surge of popularity as a tool for visual effects animators over the past decade since Stam’s seminal Stable Fluids paper [1]. Complex fluid dynamics simulations can often be prohibitive to run due to the time it takes to perform all of the necessary computations. This project proposes an accelerated two-phase incompressible fluid flow solver implemented on programmable graphics hardware. Modern graphics-processing units (GPUs) are highly parallel computing devices, and in problems with a large potential for parallel computation the GPU may vastly out-per
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