Academic literature on the topic 'Fluidised bed pyrolyser'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fluidised bed pyrolyser"

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Rangasamy, Mythili, P. Venkatachalam, and P. Subramanian. "Fluidized bed technology for biooil production: Review." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE 4, no. 2 (2015): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v4i2.4273.

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Fast pyrolysis is an emerging technique by which a liquid product, biooil is formed. The fast pyrolysis can be done using various reactors such as fluidized bed reactors, transported and circulating fluidized bed reactors, ablative and vacuum reactors, tubular reactors, microwave pyrolytic reactors,auger system and rotating cone reactors. Among them fluidized bed system is a well understood technology and available for the commercialization of fast pyrolysis. In this review, the process parameters in fluidized bed system that enhance the biooil production were reviewed. Utilization of various
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Raza, Mohsin, Abrar Inayat, Ashfaq Ahmed, et al. "Progress of the Pyrolyzer Reactors and Advanced Technologies for Biomass Pyrolysis Processing." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 11061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131911061.

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In the future, renewable energy technologies will have a significant role in catering to energy security concerns and a safe environment. Among the various renewable energy sources available, biomass has high accessibility and is considered a carbon-neutral source. Pyrolysis technology is a thermo-chemical route for converting biomass to many useful products (biochar, bio-oil, and combustible pyrolysis gases). The composition and relative product yield depend on the pyrolysis technology adopted. The present review paper evaluates various types of biomass pyrolysis. Fast pyrolysis, slow pyrolys
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Arregi, A., G. Lopez, M. Amutio, I. Barbarias, J. Bilbao, and M. Olazar. "Hydrogen production from biomass by continuous fast pyrolysis and in-line steam reforming." RSC Advances 6, no. 31 (2016): 25975–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra01657j.

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The continuous fast pyrolysis of pine wood sawdust has been studied in a conical spouted bed reactor (CSBR) followed by in-line steam reforming of the pyrolysis vapours in a fluidised bed reactor on a Ni commercial catalyst.
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Qin, Linbo, Jun Han, Bo Zhao, Wangsheng Chen, and Futang Xing. "The kinetics of typical medical waste pyrolysis based on gaseous evolution behaviour in a micro-fluidised bed reactor." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36, no. 11 (2018): 1073–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18790357.

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In order to obtain the kinetic parameters during typical medical waste pyrolysis, the typical medical waste is pyrolysed in a micro-fluidised bed reactor. The gases evolved from the typical medical waste pyrolysis are analysed by a mass spectrometer, and only H2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6, C3H8 and C4H4 are observed. According to the gaseous product concentration profiles, the activation energies of gaseous formation are calculated based on the Friedman approach, and the average activation energies of H2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6, C3H8 and C4H4 formation during typical medical waste pyrol
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Aida, Isma M. I., A. Salmiaton, and Dinie K. B. Nur. "Mixed Plastic Wastes Pyrolysis in a Fluidized Bed Reactor for Potential Diesel Production." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 6, no. 8 (2015): 606–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2015.v6.666.

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Novita, Sri Aulia, Santosa Santosa, Nofialdi Nofialdi, Andasuryani Andasuryani, and Ahmad Fudholi. "Artikel Review: Parameter Operasional Pirolisis Biomassa." Agroteknika 4, no. 1 (2021): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32530/agroteknika.v4i1.105.

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Artikel ini menjelaskan definisi pirolisis dan pentingnya proses pirolisis dalam konversi termokimia biomassa menjadi bahan bakar. Teknologi pirolisis berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena ketersediaan sumber bahan biomassa yang sangat melimpah, teknologinya mudah untuk dikembangkan, bersifat ramah lingkungan dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Dalam teknik pirolisis, beberapa parameter yang mempengaruhi proses pirolisis adalah perlakuan awal biomassa, kadar air dan ukuran partikel bahan, komposisi senyawa biomassa, suhu, laju pemanasan, laju alir gas, waktu tinggal, jenis pirolisis, jenis reakto
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Kaliappan, S., M. Karthick, Pravin P. Patil, et al. "Utilization of Eco-Friendly Waste Eggshell Catalysts for Enhancing Liquid Product Yields through Pyrolysis of Forestry Residues." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (June 7, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3445485.

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In this study, catalytic and noncatalytic pyrolysis of Prosopis juliflora biomass was carried out in a fluidized bed reactor. This study highlights the potential use of forestry residues with waste eggshells under a nitrogen environment. The experiments were conducted to increase the yield of bio-oil by changing the parameters such as pyrolysis temperature, particle size, and catalyst ratio. Under noncatalytic pyrolysis, a maximum bio-oil yield of 40.9 wt% was obtained when the feedstock was pyrolysed at 500°C. During catalytic pyrolysis, the yield of bio-oil was increased by up to 16.95% comp
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Azizi, Salar, and Dariush Mowla. "CFD Modeling of Algae Flash Pyrolysis in the Batch Fluidized Bed Reactor Including Heat Carrier Particles." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 14, no. 1 (2016): 463–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2014-0185.

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AbstractThe algae biomass is one of the potential biomass resources for extracting lipid to produce fuel. The off grade or residuals of dehydrated algae particles can be used in pyrolysis reactions to produce fuel or useful chemicals. Due to higher ash contents of algae biomass, pyrolysis process needs an appropriate design of pyrolysis reactor. The heating rate of algae biomass is a key factor for increasing of bio-oil production rate. Instead of heat transfer from reactor walls to the biomass, heated inert particles are added to the conventional fluidized bed reactor to increase heat transfe
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Li, Hui, and Xin Hui Ma. "Improved Design for the Device of Biomass Pyrolysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 79 (July 2011): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.79.155.

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On account of the problems which often appeared in the biomass pyrolysis device, a new set of improved biomass pyrolysis device was designed. It contains four parts: feed system, fluidized bed, cyclone separation system and condenser system. It has mainly solved the problems through the improved equipment as below: blind arch phenomenon in feed bucket, feed pipe jammed and the feed system leakage; when it makes pyrolysis experiment, the sand grains are easy to be carried out of the fluidized bed ; the cyclone separator separation efficiency is low; the condensation speed is slow and so on.
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Garland, R. V., and P. W. Pillsbury. "Status of Topping Combustor Development for Second-Generation Fluidized Bed Combined Cycles." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 114, no. 1 (1992): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2906294.

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Addition of a fluidized bed combustor to a high-efficiency combined cycle plant enables direct firing of inexpensive run-of-the-mine coal in an environmentally acceptable manner. To attain high thermal efficiencies, coal pyrolysis is included. The low heating value fuel gas from the pyrolyzer is burned in a topping combustion system that boosts gas turbine inlet temperature to state of the art while the pyrolyzer-produced char is burned in the bed. The candidate topping combustor, the multi-annular swirl burner, based on a design by J. M. Bee´r, is presented and discussed. Design requirements
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fluidised bed pyrolyser"

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Chodak, Jillian. "Pyrolysis and Hydrodynamics of Fluidized Bed Media." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32920.

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Interest in non-traditional fuel sources, carbon dioxide sequestration, and cleaner combustion has brought attention on gasification to supplement fossil fueled energy, particularly by a fluidized bed. Developing tools and methods to predict operation and performance of gasifiers will lead to more efficient gasifier designs. This research investigates bed fluidization and particle decomposition for fluidized materials. Experimental methods were developed to model gravimetric and energetic response of thermally decomposing materials. Gravimetric, heat flow, and specific heat data were obtai
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Jendoubi, Naoufel. "Mécanismes de transfert des inorganiques dans les procédés de pyrolyse rapide de la biomasse : Impacts de la variabilité des ressources lignocellulosiques sur la qualité des bio-huiles." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL062N/document.

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La pyrolyse rapide de biomasse est un procédé de conversion thermochimique qui permet de produire principalement des huiles de pyrolyse valorisables dans le domaine de l’énergie. Les espèces inorganiques initialement présentes dans la biomasse sont à l’origine de problèmes d’instabilité des huiles, de dépôts et d’encrassement. L’objectif de ce travail consiste à mieux comprendre les mécanismes de transfert des inorganiques depuis la biomasse vers les huiles dans les procédés de pyrolyse rapide.Une méthodologie est mise au point afin de quantifier la répartition des alcalins et alcalino-terreux
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Mohamed, M. "Fluidised bed gasification and pyrolysis of woodchips." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1989. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21074/.

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The work presented in this thesis includes experimental investigation using a basic fluidised bed to gasify woodchips and cold modelling studies to improve the fluid bed reactor dynamics incorporating bed internals, such as draft tubes and jets. Low grade fuel gas was produced from woodchips as feedstock, in a 154 mm i/d fluidised bed as the main experimental part of the project using air as the gasifying medium. The influence of a number of process variables on the gasification process were studied including fuel feedrates, temperatures and bed heights, with respect to their effects on qualit
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Kessas, Sid Ahmed. "Etude expérimentale de pyrolyse et de vapogazéification des boues de STEP en réacteurs à lit fluidisé entre 700 et 900°C : comparaison avec les déchets boisés." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0113.

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La gazéification des biomasses lignocellulosiques apparaît actuellement comme une solution technologique prometteuse permettant la production d’un gaz à haute valeur ajoutée, utilisable dans de nombreuses applications. Cependant, les tensions qui commencent à apparaître sur le marché du bois incitent les acteurs du secteur à se tourner vers d’autres ressources lignocellulosiques telles que les résidus agricoles, les déchets verts municipaux et les boues de STEP. Suivant les cas, ces déchets sont vus comme des effluents à traiter dont le coût peut être parfois nul ou négatif. L’objectif de ces
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Urban, Brook John. "Flash Pyrolysis and Fractional Pyrolysis of Oleaginous Biomass in a Fluidized-bed Reactor." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1431105367.

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De, la Rey Jandri. "Energy efficiency in dual fluidised bed fast pyrolysis." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57516.

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The Combustion Reduction Integrated Pyrolysis System (CRIPS) is a dual fluidised bed fast pyrolyser that was developed at the University of Pretoria for the conversion of biomass waste to biofuels. The dual fluidised bed design allows in situ catalytic upgrading of bio-oil, by providing the conditions required for the regeneration and decoking of catalysts. The first version of the CRIPS process (CRIPS 1) emphasised the need for an energy balance approach to model the pyrolysis process rather than a mass balance. CRIPS 1 experienced severe energy losses and as a result very poor performance wa
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Bamido, Alaba O. "Design Of A Fluidized Bed Reactor For Biomass Pyrolysis." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1535372231547049.

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Matta, Johnny. "Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Fluidized Bed Reactor: Modelling and Experimental Validation." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35516.

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Of the many thermochemical conversion pathways for utilizing biomass as a renewable energy source, fast pyrolysis is a promising method for converting and upgrading carbonaceous feedstocks into a range of liquid fuels for use in heat, electricity and transportation applications. Experimental trials have been carried out to assess the impact of operational parameters on process yields. However, dealing with larger-scale experimental systems comes at the expense of lengthy and resource-intensive experiments. Luckily, the advances in computing technology and numerical algorithm solvers have allow
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Burton, Alan Hamilton. "Bed agglomeration during biomass fast pyrolysis in a fluidised bed reactor." Thesis, Curtin University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1885.

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This thesis explores the previously-unreported phenomenon of bed agglomeration during biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidised bed. Experimental work was carried out to characterise bed agglomerates formed. The differences in bed agglomeration behaviour were also identified among the fast pyrolysis of various mallee biomass components (wood, leaf and bark). A new parameter (sand loading) has also been developed for diagnosing bed agglomeration during biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidised bed under a wide range of conditions.
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Chern, Jyuung-Shiauu. "The pyrolysis and devolatilisation of coal in a fluidised bed." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627146.

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Books on the topic "Fluidised bed pyrolyser"

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Scott, Donald S. The flash pyrolysis of wood in a bench scale fluidized bed. s.n.], 1988.

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Aarsen, F. G. van den. and Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Science, Research and Development., eds. Energy recovery by gasification of agricultural and forestry wastes in fluidized bed reactors and in moving bed reactors with internalrecycle of pyrolysis gas: Process development and reactor modelling. Commission of the European Communities, 1986.

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Aarsen, F. G. van den. and Commission of the European Communities. Directorate-General for Science, Research and Development., eds. Energy recovery by gasification of agricultural and forestry wastes in fluidized bed reactors and in moving bed reactors with internal recycle of pyrolysis gas: Process development and reactor modelling. Commission of the European Communities, 1986.

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Middleton, Stephen Philip. Partitioning of sulphur and nitrogen in pyrolysis and gasification of coal in a fluidised bed. 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fluidised bed pyrolyser"

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Arena, Umberto, and Maria Laura Mastellone. "Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes." In Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470021543.ch16.

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Kaminsky, W., and N. Brolund. "Petrochemicals from Bark by Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis." In Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1559-6_43.

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Heinrich, Rainer, Walter Kaminsky, and Yuequin Ying. "Chemicals by Biomass Pyrolysis in a Fluidized Bed." In Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1336-6_95.

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Kaminsky, Walter. "Monomer Recovery of Plastic Waste in a Fluidized Bed Process." In Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470021543.ch24.

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Kaminsky, Walter. "The Hamburg Fluidized-bed Pyrolysis Process to Recycle Polymer Wastes and Tires." In Feedstock Recycling and Pyrolysis of Waste Plastics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470021543.ch17.

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Wang, X. H., H. P. Chen, H. P. Yang, X. M. Dai, and S. H. Zhang. "Fast Pyrolysis of Agricultural Wastes in a Fluidized Bed Reactor." In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02682-9_111.

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Cao, X. X., B. X. Shen, F. Lu, and Y. Yao. "Catalytic Pyrolysis of Cotton Straw by Zeolites and Metal Oxides." In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02682-9_99.

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Chen, N. Y., D. E. Walsh, and L. R. Koenig. "Fluidized-Bed Upgrading of Wood Pyrolysis Liquids and Related Compounds." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1988-0376.ch024.

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Wang, Baoqun, Li Dong, Yin Wang, Y. Matsuzawa, and Guangwen Xu. "Process Analysis of Lignite Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Coupled with Pyrolysis Topping." In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02682-9_109.

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Yin, Shui-E., Peng Dong, and Ru-Shan Bie. "Basic Study on Plastic Pyrolysis in Fluidized Bed with Continuous-feeding." In Challenges of Power Engineering and Environment. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76694-0_22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fluidised bed pyrolyser"

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Cui, Lijie, Jianzhong Yao, Weigang Lin, and Zheng Zhang. "Product Distribution From Flash Pyrolysis of Coal in a Fast Fluidized Bed." In 17th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2003-122.

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The flash pyrolysis of Huolinhe coal was carried out in a fast-entrained bed reactor. The investigation focuses on the effects of pyrolysis temperature and particle size on pyrolysis product distributions and gas and liquid compositions. Increasing temperature results in an increase of the gaseous product. There is an optimum temperature on the maximum liquid yield, which is around 650°C. An increase in particle size leads to a decrease of liquid products. Some amount of phenol group was found in the liquid products, which may produce the chemicals with high value. The results provide fundamen
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Zevenhoven, Ron, Jaakko Savolahti, Liselotte Verhoeven, and Loay Saeed. "Partitioning of Mercury and Other Trace Elements From Coal and Waste-Derived Fuels During Fluidised Bed Pyrolysis." In 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2005-78124.

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The potential releases of toxic trace elements such as mercury, lead and arsenic call for emission control during fluidised bed (FB) combustion, pyrolysis or gasification of waste-derived fuels and fossil fuels. Control measures for sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides and particulates effectively remove many other pollutants from the exhaust gases as well, but mercury and several other trace elements are already problematic and this situation will only worsen with time. Besides the effect of temperature, gas atmosphere and halogens, the presence of other species, for example metal oxides, have an
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Zhao, Changsui, Chuanmin Chen, Xiaoping Chen, et al. "Experimental Study on Characteristics of Pyrolysis, Ignition and Combustion of Blends of Petroleum Coke and Coal in CFB." In 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2005-78048.

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It is a common understanding that co-firing of petroleum coke and coal in circulating fluidized bed (CFB) is an efficient, economical and environment-friendly way to utilize petroleum coke with medium or high sulfur content. Experimental investigations on characteristics of pyrolysis, ignition and combustion of petroleum coke, coal and their blends with different mixing ratios were conducted on a thermogravimetric analyzer and a pilot CFB combustor systematically. Ignition temperature and burnout temperature were also acquired. The effects of several parameters in terms of the fuel category, t
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Konttinen, Jukka, Mikko Hupa, Sirpa Kallio, Franz Winter, and Jessica Samuelsson. "NO Formation Tendency Characterization for Biomass Fuels." In 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2005-78025.

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When a solid fuel, such as coal, biomass or a mixture of these fuels, enters a hot fluidized bed, the volatile carbon and nitrogen compounds are released, while some nitrogen and carbon remains in the solid char. Volatile nitrogen can form reactive species such as NH3, HCN and tar-nitrogen. These can react in the presence of oxygen to NO (and some N2O). Some part of volatile nitrogen is always reduced to N2. During combustion of the char residue, some part of the char-nitrogen forms NO (or N2O) and the rest is converted to N2. Usually the standard fuel analysis is not enough to allow for accur
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Duan, Yufeng, Yi Zhou, Xiaoping Chen, Changsui Zhao, and Xin Wu. "Pore Structure of Coal-Chars Derived From Atmospheric and Pressurized Spouted Fluidized Bed Gasifiers." In 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2005-78036.

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Pore structure is one of the most important factors that dominate the reactivity of post-combustion of coal-chars derived from partial gasification process of atmospheric and pressurized spouted fluidized bed gasifiers. The influential factors on pore structure of coal-chars were analyzed in terms of the coal size feed, operational conditions, coal-char size and its components. It concluded that pyrolysis and devolatilization play a leading role in forming the pore structure of coal-chars in the partial gasification process. It is the reaction of coal-char with CO2 and H2O (steam) that plays a
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Zhao Hailiang, Wang Zhonghua, and Xu Yaoting. "Novel micro fluidized bed pyrolysis reaction analyzer." In 2015 12th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemi.2015.7494435.

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Rodionov, A. S., and I. R. Ilyasov. "INSTALLATION OF PYROLYSIS IN A FLUIDIZED BED." In Новые материалы и перспективные технологии лесопромышленного комплекса. Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58168/nmptti2022_92-96.

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Wen, Liang, Jianmeng Cen, and Mengxiang Fang. "Pyrolysis Characteristics of Lignite in a Fluidized bed: Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature." In 2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology (ICEET 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceet.2009.68.

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Keller, Norman K., and Theodore J. Heindel. "A Method to Quantify Mixing in a Two Component Fluidized Bed." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30369.

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Fluidized bed technology can be used for pyrolysis and gasification of solid fuel particles such as biomass, which is important to industry because of its potential as an alternative for petroleum-based fuels. To efficiently utilize a fluidized bed reactor it is necessary, among other factors, to investigate the mixing and segregation behavior of the fuel particles with the bed material. In order to characterize the material distribution, a technique to visualize the biomass inside a fluidized bed reactor has been developed using X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans. This paper presents an ima
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Jourabchi, Seyed Amirmostafa, Suyin Gan, and Hoon Kiat Ng. "Heat transfer analysis of laboratory scale fast pyrolysis fluidised bed reactor." In GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY: 2nd International Symposium (ISGST2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4979372.

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Reports on the topic "Fluidised bed pyrolyser"

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Wiggins, Gavin, and James Parks II. Using Chemical Reactor Models to Predict Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis Yields of Biomass Feedstocks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1871900.

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