Academic literature on the topic 'Flexible conductive fibers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Flexible conductive fibers"

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Li, Yi, Jun Chen, Xiao Han, Yinghui Li, Ziqiang Zhang, and Yanwen Ma. "Capillarity-Driven Self-Assembly of Silver Nanowires-Coated Fibers for Flexible and Stretchable Conductor." Nano 13, no. 12 (December 2018): 1850146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292018501461.

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The rapid development of smart textiles requires the large-scale fabrication of conductive fibers. In this study, we develop a simple, scalable and low-cost capillary-driven self-assembly method to prepare conductive fibers with uniform morphology, high conductivity and good mechanical strength. Fiber-shaped flexible and stretchable conductors are obtained by coating highly conductive and flexible silver nanowires (Ag NWs) on the surfaces of yarn and PDMS fibers through evaporation-induced flow and capillary-driven self-assembly, which is proven by the in situ optical microscopic observation. The density of Ag NWs and linear resistance of the conductive fibers could be regulated by tuning the assembly cycles. A linear resistance of 1.4[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]/cm could be achieved for the Ag NWs-coated nylon, which increases only 8% after 200 bending cycle, demonstrating high flexibility and mechanical stability. The flexible and stretchable conductive fibers have great potential for the application in wearable devices.
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Podsiadły, Bartłomiej, Piotr Walter, Michał Kamiński, Andrzej Skalski, and Marcin Słoma. "Electrically Conductive Nanocomposite Fibers for Flexible and Structural Electronics." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (January 18, 2022): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12030941.

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The following paper presents a simple, low-cost, and repeatable manufacturing process for fabricating conductive, elastic carbon-elastomer nanocomposite fibers for applications in the textile industry and beyond. The presented method allows for the manufacturing of fibers with a diameter of 0.2 mm, containing up to 50 vol. % of graphite powder, 10 vol. % of CNT, and a mix of both fillers. As a result, resistivity below 0.2 Ωm for the 0.2 mm-diameter fibers was achieved. Additionally, conductive fibers are highly elastic, which makes them suitable for use in the textile industry as an element of circuits. The effect of strain on the change in resistance was also tested. Researches have shown that highly conductive fibers can withstand strain of up to 40%, with resistivity increasing nearly five times compared to the unstretched fiber. This research shows that the developed composites can also be used as strain sensors in textronic systems. Finally, functional demonstrators were made by directly sewing the developed fibers into a cotton fabric. First, the non-quantitative tests indicate the feasibility of using the composites as conductive fibers to power components in textronic systems and for bending detection.
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Xue, P., Xiao Ming Tao, and Keun Hoo Park. "Electrically Conductive Fibers/Yarns with Sensing Behavior from PVA and Carbon Black." Key Engineering Materials 462-463 (January 2011): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.462-463.18.

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In this study, electrical conductive yarns were prepared by wet-spinning technique and a physically coating process. Carbon black (CB) was used to make the fiber gaining electrical conductivity. The electrical conductivity and morphological characteristics of the developed conductive fibres were studied and compared. The results show that linear resistivity of the produced conductive yarns ranges from 1 to a few hundred kΩ per centimeter, mainly depending on processing technique and substrate fibers. It is also shown that the physically coating processes will not significantly affect the mechanical properties of the fibers and yarns. These conductive yarns are lightweight, durable, flexible, and cost competitive; and able to be crimped and subjected to textile processing without any difficulty.
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Ping, Bingyi, Zihang Zhang, Qiushi Liu, Minghao Li, Qingxiu Yang, and Rui Guo. "Liquid Metal Fibers with a Knitted Structure for Wearable Electronics." Biosensors 13, no. 7 (July 7, 2023): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13070715.

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Flexible conductive fibers have shown tremendous potential in diverse fields, including health monitoring, intelligent robotics, and human–machine interaction. Nevertheless, most conventional flexible conductive materials face challenges in meeting the high conductivity and stretchability requirements. In this study, we introduce a knitted structure of liquid metal conductive fibers. The knitted structure of liquid metal fiber significantly reduces the resistance variation under tension and exhibits favorable durability, as evidenced by the results of cyclic tensile testing, which indicate that their resistance only undergoes a slight increase (<3%) after 1300 cycles. Furthermore, we demonstrate the integration of these liquid metal fibers with various rigid electronic components, thereby facilitating the production of pliable LED arrays and intelligent garments for electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring. The LED array underwent a 30 min machine wash, during which it consistently retained its normal functionality. These findings evince the devices’ robust stable circuit functionality and water resistance that remain unaffected by daily human activities. The liquid metal knitted fibers offer great promise for advancing the field of flexible conductive fibers. Their exceptional electrical and mechanical properties, combined with compatibility with existing electronic components, open new possibilities for applications in the physiological signal detection of carriers, human–machine interaction, and large-area electronic skin.
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Jiang, Yanke, Meng Xu, and Vamsi K. Yadavalli. "Silk Fibroin-Sheathed Conducting Polymer Wires as Organic Connectors for Biosensors." Biosensors 9, no. 3 (August 28, 2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios9030103.

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Conductive polymers, owing to their tunable mechanical and electrochemical properties, are viable candidates to replace metallic components for the development of biosensors and bioelectronics. However, conducting fibers/wires fabricated from these intrinsically conductive and mechanically flexible polymers are typically produced without protective coatings for physiological environments. Providing sheathed conductive fibers/wires can open numerous opportunities for fully organic biodevices. In this work, we report on a facile method to fabricate core-sheath poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) PEDOT:PSS-silk fibroin conductive wires. The conductive wires are formed through a wet-spinning process, and then coated with an optically transparent, photocrosslinkable silk fibroin sheath for insulation and protection in a facile and scalable process. The sheathed fibers were evaluated for their mechanical and electrical characteristics and overall stability. These wires can serve as flexible connectors to an organic electrode biosensor. The entire, fully organic, biodegradable, and free-standing flexible biosensor demonstrated a high sensitivity and rapid response for the detection of ascorbic acid as a model analyte. The entire system can be proteolytically biodegraded in a few weeks. Such organic systems can therefore provide promising solutions to address challenges in transient devices and environmental sustainability.
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Jang, Jina, Haoyu Zhou, Jungbae Lee, Hakgae Kim, and Jung Bin In. "Heat Scanning for the Fabrication of Conductive Fibers." Polymers 13, no. 9 (April 26, 2021): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13091405.

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Conductive fibers are essential building blocks for implementing various functionalities in a textile platform that is highly conformable to mechanical deformation. In this study, two major techniques were developed to fabricate silver-deposited conductive fibers. First, a droplet-coating method was adopted to coat a nylon fiber with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and silver nanowires (AgNWs). While conventional dip coating uses a large ink pool and thus wastes coating materials, droplet-coating uses minimal quantities of silver ink by translating a small ink droplet along the nylon fiber. Secondly, the silver-deposited fiber was annealed by similarly translating a tubular heater along the fiber to induce sintering of the AgNPs and AgNWs. This heat-scanning motion avoids excessive heating and subsequent thermal damage to the nylon fiber. The effects of heat-scanning time and heater power on the fiber conductance were systematically investigated. A conductive fiber with a resistance as low as ~2.8 Ω/cm (0.25 Ω/sq) can be produced. Finally, it was demonstrated that the conductive fibers can be applied in force sensors and flexible interconnectors.
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Karahan Toprakçı, Hatice Aylin, Mukaddes Şeval Çetin, and Ozan Toprakçı. "Fabrication of Conductive Polymer Composites from Turkish Hemp-Derived Carbon Fibers and Thermoplastic Elastomers." Tekstil ve Mühendis 28, no. 121 (March 31, 2021): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7216/1300759920212812104.

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In this study, carbon fibers filled flexible conductive polymer composites were fabricated. Turkish hemp was used to produce conductive carbon fibers. In order to do this, hemp fibers were carbonized under different conditions. After this step, flexible conductive composites were fabricated by using poly[styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene] matrix and hemp-based carbon fibers. Composite films were produced by combination of solvent casting and hot pressing. Various levels of carbon fibers were used in order to determine the percolation behavior of the composites. Morphological and electrical properties of the composite films were analyzed. Electrical resistivity of the samples decreased by increasing the filler ratio.
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Xie, Juan, Menghe Miao, and Yongtang Jia. "Mechanism of Electrical Conductivity in Metallic Fiber-Based Yarns." Autex Research Journal 20, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2019-0008.

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AbstractWe explore the conductive mechanism of yarns made from metallic fibers and/or traditional textile fibers. It has been proposed for the first time, to our knowledge, that probe span length plays a great role in the conductivity of metallic fiber-based yarns, which is determined by the probability and number of conductive fibers appearing on a cross section and their connecting on two neighboring sections in a yarn’s longitudinal direction. The results demonstrate that yarn conductivity is negatively influenced to a large extent by its length when metallic fibers are blended with other nonconductive materials, which is beyond the scope of conductivity theory for metal conductors. In addition, wicking and wetting performances, which interfere with fiber distribution and conductive paths between fibers, have been shown to have a negative influence on the conductivity of metallic fiber-based yarns with various structures and composed of different fiber materials. Such dependence of the conductivity on the probe span length, as well as on the moisture from air and human body, should get attention during investigation of the conductivity of metallic fiber-based composites in use, especially in cases in which conductive yarns are fabricated into flexible circuit boards, antennas, textile electrodes, and sensors.
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Wu, Yu, Sihao Zhou, Jie Yi, Dongsheng Wang, and Wen Wu. "Facile fabrication of flexible alginate/polyaniline/graphene hydrogel fibers for strain sensor." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 17 (January 2022): 155892502211146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250221114641.

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Continuous production of conductive hydrogel fibers has received extensive interests due to their wide application in strain sensors. In this paper, we report on the fabrication of continuous alginate/polyaniline/graphene hydrogel fibers by the in situ polymerization and wet spinning methods. The obtained hydrogel fiber with good flexibility, high water absorbability (11.37 g/g), proper resistivity (220 Ω·m ) and stable resistance changes at both low strain (10%) and high strain (20% and 50%) could be used as a working strain sensor for a wearable human movements monitor. The conductive alginate/polyaniline/graphene hydrogel fiber shows highly sensitive, flexible, and recoverable (90% retention after five cycles) properties when monitoring palm, elbow, and knee movements. This kind of hydrogel with high elasticity and high sensitivity provides a possibility for the preparation of electromechanical sensors.
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Liu, Wangcheng, Jinwen Zhang, and Hang Liu. "Conductive Bicomponent Fibers Containing Polyaniline Produced via Side-by-Side Electrospinning." Polymers 11, no. 6 (June 1, 2019): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11060954.

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In this study, using a barbed Y-connector as the spinneret, camphoric acid (CSA) doped polyaniline (PANI) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) were electrospun into side-by-side bicomponent fibers. Fiber mats obtained from this side-by-side spinneret were compared with those mats electrospun from blended PEO and PANI in terms of fiber morphology, electrical conductivity, thermal stability, mechanical properties, and relative resistivity under tensile strain. The influence of different content ratio of insulating PEO (3/4/5 w/v% to solvent) and conductive PANI-CSA (1.5/2.5/3.5 w/v% to solvent) on the abovementioned properties was studied as well. Results showed that this side-by-side spinning was capable of overcoming the poor spinnability of PANI to produce fibers with PEO carrying PANI on the surface of the bicomponent fibers, which demonstrated higher electrical conductivity than blends. Although the addition of PANI deteriorated mechanical properties for both side-by-side and blended fibers when compared to the pure PEO fibers, the side-by-side fibers showed much better fiber strength and elongation than blends. In addition, the superior ductility and decent relative electrical resistivity of the side-by-side fibers imparted them great potential for flexible sensor applications.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Flexible conductive fibers"

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Zhao, Wei. "Flexible Transparent Electrically Conductive Polymer Films for Future Electronics." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1297888558.

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Montibon, Elson. "Modification of Paper into Conductive Substrate for Electronic Functions : Deposition, Characterization and Demonstration." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för kemiteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-7352.

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The thesis investigates the modification of paper into an ion- and electron-conductive material, and as a renewable material for electronic device. The study stretches from investigating the interaction between the cellulosic materials and the conducting polymer to demonstrating the performance of the conductive paper by printing the electronic structure on the surface of the conductive paper. Conducting materials such as conducting polymer, ionic liquids, and multi-wall carbon nanotubes were deposited into the fiber networks. In order to investigate the interaction between the conducting polymer and cellulosic material, the adsorption of the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(4-styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) onto microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was performed. Electroconductive papers were produced via dip coating and rod coating, and characterized. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) / Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) images showed that the conducting polymer was deposited in the fiber and in fiber-fiber contact areas. The X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of dip-coated paper samples showed PEDOT enrichment on the surface. The effects of fiber beating and paper formation, addition of organic solvents and pigments (TiO2, MWCNT), and calendering were investigated. Ionic paper was produced by depositing an ionic liquid into the commercial base paper. The dependence to temperature and relative humidity of the ionic conductivity was also investigated. In order to reduce the roughness and improve its printability, the ionic paper was surface-sized using different coating rods.  The bulk resistance increased with increasing surface sizing. The electrochemical performance of the ionic paper was confirmed by printing PEDOT:PSS on the surface. There was change in color of the polymer when a voltage was applied. It was demonstrated that the ionic paper is a good ionic conductor that can be used as component for a more compact electronic device construction. Conductive paper has a great potential to be a flexible substrate on which an electronic structure can be constructed. The conduction process in the modified paper is due to the density of charge carriers (ions and electrons), and their short range mobility in the material. The charge carrying is believed to be heterogeneous, involving many charged species as the paper material is chemically heterogeneous.

Fel ordningsnummer (2010:28) är angivet på omslaget av fulltextfilen.


Printed Polymer Electronics on Paper
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Lima, Ana Luísa Delgado. "Novel photo/conductive organic fibers for flexible optoelectronics." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/45262.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciência e Engenharia de Polímeros e Compósitos
The continuous technological evolution that is moving toward the manufacture of smaller and more efficient devices allied with the growing environmental awareness concerning plastic materials has challenging researchers to develop new materials that could fulfill both premises. Optic/electronic materials are in constant evolution and are an example of a demanding field of research that could be found in most of now-a-day applications, from LEDs in cars and in housing light, batteries and antistatics, among others. Between the several strategies to obtain materials with optic/electronic properties and taking into account all the environmental concerns. The development of composites or nanocomposites combining biodegradable polymers and environmental friendly processing techniques is an alternative. The final optical and/or electronic properties are provided by the introduction of functional materials, such as carbon nanotubes and porphyrins. Therefore, in this work composites of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and cellulose acetate (CA), which is a biodegradable polymer, were developed in order to achieve the desired electrical conductivity through melt mixing processing, since CNTs are known as excellent fillers with amazing conductive properties. Also, porphyrins, which are conjugated macromolecules recognized not only by its optical but also by the possibility of having electrical properties were incorporated with the polymer and nanofibers were obtained through electrospinning. The results revealed that CNTs nanocomposites achieved the desired electric conductivity when 0.5 wt% of non-functionalized CNTs were melt mixing with CA. Metallation of porphyrins with a transition metal (iridium) affected severely of the final properties of the nanofibers, which exhibited distinct characteristics. CA fibers with the porphyrin showed fluorescence and high intensity emission, but they did not exhibit electrical properties. Whereas, the nanofibers prepared with the metallated porphyrin showed a lower emissivity but revealed the establishment of conductive paths. Overall, the results of this research work demonstrated that it is possible to obtain CA based novel materials with optic and/or electronic properties by the incorporation of nanotubes or porphyrins.
Atualmente a tecnológica evoluiu para a produção de dispositivos com dimensões reduzidas mas também mais eficientes. Esta necessidade quando aliada às motivações ambientais sobre a crescente utilização de plásticos, tem desafiado investigadores a desenvolver materiais inovadores que cumpram ambas as premissas. Os materiais óptico/electrónicos utilizados em dispositivos, são um exemplo de uma área de pesquisa muito exigente. Estes podem ser encontrados na maioria das aplicações utilizadas no nosso dia-a-dia como em LEDs nos automóveis e na iluminação das nossas habitações, baterias e também como anti-estáticos, entre outros. Considerando as várias estratégias possíveis para obter materiais com propriedades óptico/electrónicas e tendo em conta todas as preocupações ambientais, o desenvolvimento de materiais compósitos ou nanocompósitos com polímeros biodegradáveis usando técnicas de processamento amigas do ambiente surge com uma alternativa. As propriedades ópticas e/ou electrónicas finais são proporcionados pela introdução de materiais funcionais, tais como nanotubos de carbono e porfirinas. De acordo com este desafio, neste trabalho compósitos de acetato de celulose (CA), polímero biodegradável, e nanotubos de carbono (CNT), foram desenvolvidos através do processamento no fundido de forma a obter materiais que exibam algum nível de condutividade eléctrica, uma vez que os nanotubos de carbono são caracterizados como excelentes reforços com propriedades condutoras surpreendentes. As porfirinas, que são macromoléculas conjugadas conhecidas não só pelas suas propriedades ópticas mas também pela possibilidade de exibirem propriedades eléctricas, foram incorporadas no polímero obtendo-se nanofibras utilizando a técnica de electrospinning. Os resultados mostraram que os nanocompósitos com os nanotubos de carbono apresentaram a condutividade eléctrica desejada, quando 0,5 % em peso de nanotubos de carbono não funcionalizados foram incorporados no CA. ,Verificou-se também que a introdução de um metal de transição (irídio) nas porfirinas afectou as propriedades finais das nanofibras, obtendo-se fibras com características distintas. As fibras de CA com as porfirinas apresentaram fluorescência e uma alta intensidade de emissão, mas não exibiu propriedades eléctricas. Enquanto que as nanofibras preparadas com a porfirina metalizada mostrou uma emissividade inferior, mas revelou alguma condutividade eléctrica. No geral, os resultados desta investigação revelaram que é possível obter materiais inovadores com propriedades óptico/electrónicas baseados na incorporação de nanotubos ou porfirinas num polímero biodegradável.
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Book chapters on the topic "Flexible conductive fibers"

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Xiang, Dong. "Flexible Strain Sensors Based on Elastic Fibers of Conductive Polymer Composites." In Carbon-Based Conductive Polymer Composites, 113–25. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003218661-6.

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Qureshi, Yumna, Mostapha Tarfaoui, Khalil K. Lafdi, and Khalid Lafdi. "In-situ Strain Monitoring Performance of Flexible Nylon/Ag Conductive Fiber in Composites Subjected to Cyclic Tensile Loading." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 716–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64594-6_69.

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Kumar Patel, Suchit. "Experimental Investigation of Glass Fiber Reinforced Clayey Soil for Its Possible Application as Pavement Subgrade Material." In New Approaches in Foundation Engineering [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102802.

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A clayey soil reinforced with commercially obtainable20 mm glass fiber of varying fiber content (fc = 0.25 to 1% by soil dry weight) was investigated in lab for its possible application as road pavement material. Standard proctor compaction, unconfined compression strength (UCS), California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and undrained triaxial compression tests were conduction on compacted soil-fiber specimens as per ASTM standard. From the fiber mixing process it has been observed that fiber can be uniformly mixed into clayey soil only up to some optimum fiber content. Laboratory test results predicted that UCS, CBR and shear strength value of clayey soil enhanced significantly with fiber content up to some optimum value of 0.75% fiber content. The UCS increases maximum up to two fold, CBR by 2.8 times and shear strength by around 1.75 times than that of clayey soil alone. The inclusion of glass fibers enhances the ductility of clayey soil and modifies its failure pattern from brittle to ductile. It has been found that the glass fiber reinforced clayey soil can be used significantly as a subgrade material for low volume flexible road pavement.
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Răzvan Rădulescu, Ion, Lilioara Surdu, Emilia Visileanu, Bogdana Mitu, and Cristian Morari. "Life Cycle Assessment of Flexible Electromagnetic Shields." In Electromagnetic Compatibility [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99772.

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Nowadays, fiber based flexible electromagnetic shields have widespread applications in ensuring Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). Shielding is a solution of EMC, and the main methods to estimate shielding effectiveness are represented by the circuit method and the impedance method. Magnetron sputtering of metallic layers represents a novel technique to impart electric conductive properties to fabrics. Coating of fabrics represents a second main option to manufacture textile shields beside the insertion of conductive yarns in the fabric structure. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is often used to assess a comparatively modern with a classical manufacturing process in order to prove its eco-friendly character. This chapter comparatively assesses flexible EM shields manufactured of fabrics with inserted conductive yarns with and without magnetron plasma coating. The copper plasma coating of cotton fabrics with inserted silver yarns increases shielding effectiveness (EMSE) by 8–10 dB. In order to keep for the LCA study the same functional unit of 50 dB at 100 MHz for one sqm of fabric, the fabric structure is modeled with a reduced distance between the inserted conductive yarns. Results of the LCA study show a substantial impact on the environment for the plasma coated fabric upon using a laboratory scale deposition set-up.
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Conference papers on the topic "Flexible conductive fibers"

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Wang, Ranran, Yin Cheng, and Jing Sun. "Smart Fibers Based on Low Dimensional Conductive Materials." In 2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifetc.2018.8583915.

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Takamatsu, Seiichi, Takahiko Imai, Takahiro Yamashita, Takeshi Kobayashi, Koji Miyake, and Toshihiro Itoh. "Flexible fabric keyboard with conductive polymer-coated fibers." In 2011 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2011.6127391.

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Gibbs, Peter, and H. Harry Asada. "Wearable Conductive Fiber Sensors for Continuous Joint Movement Monitoring." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59271.

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This paper describes a technique that uses conductive fibers as part of a wearable sensor for continuous monitoring of joint movements. Conductive fibers are incorporated into flexible, skin-tight fabrics that are comfortable and acceptable for long-term wear in everyday settings. Continuous monitoring of single or multi-axis joint movement is therefore possible, even when not in the presence of a therapist. A brief overview of the sensor design is presented, including functional requirements and important design parameters. Misalignment errors that may be created every time the subject takes off and puts on the wearable sensor are accounted for by incorporating an array of fiber sensors around the joint and analyzing each sensor’s sensitivity to joint movement during use. This eliminates any need for re-calibration after an initial calibration.
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Aliahmad, Nojan, Mangilal Agarwal, Sudhir Shrestha, and Kody Varahramyan. "Paper-Based Lithium Magnesium Oxide Battery." In ASME 2013 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2013-1243.

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Replacing of metal current collectors with flexible materials has great potentials of improving flexibility, weight, and applications of Li-ion batteries. This paper presents fabrication and experimental results of lithium magnesium oxide (LiMn2O4) battery using conductive paper current collectors. A thin layer of LiMn2O4 was coated on paper current collectors using air-spray method, and half-cell devices were fabricated. Experimental capacity of 130 mAh/g is reported. The porous structure of cellulous fibers in the current collector improves the adhesion of electrode materials on the substrate, which provides higher flexibility and lighter weight.
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Gauthier, Nicolas, Mourad Roudjane, Antoine Frasie, Mouna Loukili, Asma Ben Saad, Isabelle Page, Younes Messaddeq, Laurent J. Bouyer, and Benoit Gosselin. "Multimodal Electrophysiological Signal Measurement using a New Flexible and Conductive Polymer Fiber-electrode." In 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) in conjunction with the 43rd Annual Conference of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176420.

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