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Journal articles on the topic 'Fiveash'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Speer, Tod W. "Proapoptotic Receptor Agonists, Targeted Radionuclide Therapy, and the Treatment of Central Nervous System Malignancies: In Regard to Fiveash et al. (Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008;71:507–516)." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 72, no. 4 (November 2008): 1273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.07.044.

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2

Penn, Helen. "Under Fives Managing Under Fives." Management in Education 4, no. 2 (May 1990): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089202069000400201.

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3

Agungnisa, Adhasari. "Physical Sanitation of the House that Influence the Incidence of ARI in Children under Five in Kalianget Timur Village." JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN 11, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i1.2019.1-9.

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Physical sanitation of the house and parent’s behavior are the factors that could affect the incidence of ARI in children under five. The aim of this research was to analyze what factors of house physical sanitation that affect the occurrence of ARI among children under five in East Kalianget Village. This research was an observational research, with cross sectional design. The samples in this research were 60 children under fives randomly chosen through simple random sampling. Data collection was done through interview, observation, thermohygrometer, roll meter, lux meter, and EPAM 5000. Data was analyzed using chi-square and binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that children under five’s bedroom density (p=0.241) was affecting the occurrence of ARI among children under five, meanwhile ventilation area (p=0.241), air temperature (p=0.948), humidity (p=0.830), and lighting (0.393) were not affecting the occurrence of ARI among children under five. Communities of East Kalianget Village that have unsuitable occupancy density are suggested to reset the number of their bedroom’s occupants, for example maybe a father sleeping in the living room to prevent the occurrence of ARI among children under five.

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4

Lutter, Lowell D. "High Fives." Foot & Ankle International 20, no. 7 (July 1999): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079902000701.

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5

Calder, Pamela. "Under Fives." Management in Education 1, no. 3 (September 1987): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089202068700100311.

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6

Locke, Michael. "Under Fives." Management in Education 2, no. 3 (September 1988): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089202068800200309.

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7

Locke, Michael. "Under Fives." Management in Education 3, no. 3 (January 1989): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089202068900300301.

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8

Lautenbach, Franziska, Jonna Löffler, Damian Jeraj, and Lisa Musculus. "High Fives: Effekte auf psychophysiologische Parameter und sportliche Leistung." Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie 28, no. 2 (April 2021): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/1612-5010/a000334.

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Zusammenfassung. High- und Low-Fives stellen im Sport verbreitete aber unerforschte Phänomene dar. Ziel der Studie ist es, den bislang unklaren Einfluss auf psychophysiologische, soziale und leistungsrelevante Parameter zu untersuchen. In einem Innersubjektdesign nahmen 23 tischtennisaffine Dyaden teil. Vor und nach den Bewegungsmanipulationen (High-Fives alleine; High-Fives mit Partner_in; Low-Fives alleine; Low-Fives mit Partner_in; Kontrollbedingung) gaben Versuchspersonen Auskunft über Motivation, Macht, Affekt und wahrgenommene Nähe zum/zur Partner_in. Ebenfalls gaben sie Speichel zur Erfassung von Cortisol ab. Anschließend wurde die Aufschlagleistung im Tischtennis erhoben. Ergebnisse zeigten weder Unterschiede in der Veränderung der psychophysiologischen Parameter noch in der Leistung zwischen den Bedingungen. Lediglich die wahrgenommene Nähe stieg in den Bedingungen mit Partner_in an. Die Ergebnisse widersprechen den Theorien des Embodiments, was hinsichtlich der unnatürlichen Bewegungsausführung diskutiert wird. Allerdings sind unsere Ergebnisse im Einklang mit Theorien über die Funktionen von Berührungen und zeigen erstmalig für den sportlichen Kontext, dass High- und Low-Fives einen positiven Effekt auf soziale Strukturen haben.

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9

Moynihan, Martin. "Fives and Logic." Chesterton Review 17, no. 3 (1991): 534–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chesterton1991173/4139.

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10

Jackson, Debra. "The Black Fives." New York History 95, no. 1 (2014): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nyh.2014.0065.

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11

Jones, Yolanda Patrice. "The Top Fives." Legal Reference Services Quarterly 14, no. 3 (September 29, 1995): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j113v14n03_05.

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12

Carter, Kathy, and Neil Wiseman. "Designing in fives." Information Design Journal 5, no. 2 (January 1, 1987): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.5.2.05car.

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This paper discusses a computer-assisted design system that makes use of multiple windowing, and its implementation f or typeface design. The system assigns each of five levels in the design task to a separate window, and allows the effect of changes made at any level to be seen in the other windows. The system is designed to be acceptable to designers and to avoid inhibiting their creativity.

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13

Olusoga, Yinka. "Younger Infants in the Elementary School: Discursively Constructing the Under-Fives in Institutional Spaces and Practices." Genealogy 3, no. 3 (July 9, 2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3030037.

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Expansion of state-regulation of education and care for under-fives in England has seen increasing numbers of under-fives attending primary school early years provision in the 21st century’s opening decades. However, this is not entirely novel as under-fives attending elementary school feature in numerous 19th and 20th century reports. This article examines how under-fives have been discursively constructed in three reports between 1861 and 1933. Changing conceptualizations of under-fives are reflected in these documents. Shifting discourses of schooling, child development and curriculum are deployed, adapted or silenced to frame and judge the personal, social and moral conduct of the young child and parent. This normalizing discursive gaze positions the spaces and practices of schooling as necessary interventions inculcating specific governmentally designated desirable aspects of the child. Under-fives are enmeshed in an advancing process of educational colonization that removes them from the home, coming to dominate their time and experiences as young children. Current trends towards earlier school starting ages, longer daily hours, and the forensic use of data to chart progress towards expected goals is extension of this pattern. Attending to the genealogy of the discursive rationalization of this process helps us to critique how similar contemporary policy arguments are made.

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14

Ningsih, Tri Ratna, Moh Ali Mansur, and Arif Efendi. "the THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY OF POOR MOTHER WITH NUTRITIONAL PATTERN TO UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) 2, no. 02 (September 29, 2018): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29082/ijnms/2018/vol2.iss02.143.

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Nutrition fulfill was an important thing to be considered in increasing the nutrition status of under-fives, because under five years old children had rapid growth phase. Therefore, the intake of nutrition need to get more attention. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between self-efficacy of mother from poor families with nutritional parenting pattern of under-fives in the area of Mojokerto Regency East Java. The research design used case control with case population which was poor mother with healthy under-fives and control population was poor mother with under-fives who had nutritional problems. The number of sample was 79 people for case group and 41 people for control group. The sampling technique used multi stage sampling. The data collection used questionnaire which had beed tested the validity and reliability to 30 people. The data analysis used statistic chi square test. The research result showed that the correlation of self-efficacy with good parenting pattern as many as 68 people (81,0%) the analysis result with chi square obtained uji p = 0,000, self-efficacy with good love pattern as many as 52 people (61,9 %) the result analysis with chi square test obtained p = 0,000, self-efficacy with sharpening pattern as many as 57 people (67,9%) the analysis result of chi square test obtained p = 0,000, self-efficacy with nutritional parenting pattern as many as 44 people (52,4%) the result of analysis with chi square test obtained p = 0.001, value of Î± = 0,05, meant there was correlation between self-efficacy with nutritional parenting pattern of under-fives. The nutritional parenting of under-fives was important to be considered because it had huge impact and prolonged impact on health status, physic and mental development, and also the productivity of children when they grew up, so self-efficacy was needed to give nutrition to their under-fives.

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15

Ningsih, Tri Ratna, Moh Ali Mansur, and Arif Efendi. "the THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY OF POOR MOTHER WITH NUTRITIONAL PATTERN TO UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) 2, no. 02 (September 29, 2018): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29082/ijnms/2018/vol2/iss02/143.

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Nutrition fulfill was an important thing to be considered in increasing the nutrition status of under-fives, because under five years old children had rapid growth phase. Therefore, the intake of nutrition need to get more attention. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between self-efficacy of mother from poor families with nutritional parenting pattern of under-fives in the area of Mojokerto Regency East Java. The research design used case control with case population which was poor mother with healthy under-fives and control population was poor mother with under-fives who had nutritional problems. The number of sample was 79 people for case group and 41 people for control group. The sampling technique used multi stage sampling. The data collection used questionnaire which had beed tested the validity and reliability to 30 people. The data analysis used statistic chi square test. The research result showed that the correlation of self-efficacy with good parenting pattern as many as 68 people (81,0%) the analysis result with chi square obtained uji p = 0,000, self-efficacy with good love pattern as many as 52 people (61,9 %) the result analysis with chi square test obtained p = 0,000, self-efficacy with sharpening pattern as many as 57 people (67,9%) the analysis result of chi square test obtained p = 0,000, self-efficacy with nutritional parenting pattern as many as 44 people (52,4%) the result of analysis with chi square test obtained p = 0.001, value of Î± = 0,05, meant there was correlation between self-efficacy with nutritional parenting pattern of under-fives. The nutritional parenting of under-fives was important to be considered because it had huge impact and prolonged impact on health status, physic and mental development, and also the productivity of children when they grew up, so self-efficacy was needed to give nutrition to their under-fives.

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16

Symer, David E. "High-fives for FIV?" Trends in Microbiology 6, no. 6 (June 1998): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-842x(98)01291-8.

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17

Petuelli, Gerhard. "A bunch of fives." Manufacturing Engineer 69, no. 5 (1990): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/me:19900107.

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18

Youngman, Angela. "Shakespeare for under-fives?" Practical Pre-School 2008, no. 93 (October 2008): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2008.1.93.37765.

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19

Richardson, Joan. "FEEDING THE UNDER‐FIVES." Nutrition & Food Science 87, no. 2 (February 1987): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb059423.

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20

De Los Santos, Estella. "Helping a Student with Learning Disabilities Develop Automaticity with Multiplication Facts." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss7.2459.

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An eighth-grade student, was able to memorize multiplication facts (0 to 10) for the zeroes to fives with 100% accuracy. In a previous study [1] the student used skip counting and her hands to recall all the facts for the ones to fives. The overall goal of the current study was to improve the student’s automaticity of multiplication facts (0-10) for the ones through fives, such as 4 x 6 = 24. The student had been taught multiplication concepts in her elementary years and she did have a basic understanding of the meaning of multiplication facts as shown in the previous study. She understood that 4 x 6 is a representation of four sets of six or 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24. The student had used skip counting and flash cards with illustrations of the multiplication facts to memorize the multiplication facts. In the current study a multiple baseline design was used to measure the acquisition of fluency of multiplication facts over time. The student was able to develop automaticity with 80% accuracy by giving the solution within 3 seconds for all of the facts (0-10) for the ones through fives.

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21

Tozer, Malcolm. "A History of Eton Fives." International Journal of the History of Sport 30, no. 2 (January 2013): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.751235.

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22

Wing, Annie. "Wheezing in the under fives." Primary Health Care 15, no. 8 (October 2005): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/phc2005.10.15.8.33.c551.

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23

Buttriss, Judy. "HEALTHY EATING FOR UNDER‐FIVES." Nutrition & Food Science 88, no. 5 (May 1988): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb059196.

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24

Buttriss, Judy. "DIET AND THE UNDER FIVES." Nutrition & Food Science 87, no. 5 (May 1987): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb059449.

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25

Janeway, Charles A. "High fives or hand clasps?" Current Biology 2, no. 11 (November 1992): 591–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(92)90163-5.

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26

Boonstra, Eelco, Morten Lindbæk, Boga Fidzani, and Dag Bruusgaard. "Cattle eradication and malnutrition in under five's: a natural experiment in Botswana." Public Health Nutrition 4, no. 4 (August 2001): 877–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2001129.

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AbstractBackground:An outbreak of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in the northern part of Botswana in 1996 was contained through eradication of all heads of cattle in Ngamiland district (Ngami East and West) in the period April 1996 to February 1997. This disaster posed a serious threat to those who depended on the livestock sector for sustenance and to the nutrition security of the population, especially the under five's.Aim:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the cattle eradication on the nutritional status of children.Method:A secondary analysis of existing data from the Botswana National Nutrition Surveillance System enabled us to study the impact of this disaster on malnutrition in the under five's by comparing quarterly malnutrition rates for Ngami East with national figures for the period of January 1995 to March 1998.Results:While the risk for malnutrition among under five's in Ngami East increased from 0.046 to 0.105 during the study period, giving a relative risk of 2.299, the increase in risk for Botswana was from 0.133 to 0.139, giving a relative risk of 1.048. The attributable risk for cattle eradication impact on malnutrition was 4.6% for Botswana and 54.4% for Ngami East.Conclusion:The cattle eradication impacted seriously on the food and nutrition security of the under five's in Ngami East, compared with the country as a whole.

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27

Hernikawati, Dewi, Yan Andriariza Ambhita Sukma, Nur Indrawati, and Yulia Razila Ningsih. "Perancangan Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi Adaptif Pada Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional." Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi 19, no. 2 (December 22, 2016): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v19i2.60.

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Design an adaptive IT infrastructure in BATAN is needed to solve problems related to research and partnerships, which is the main function of BATAN. This research uses TOGAF ADM framework. Result of this research is a design of an adaptive IT infrastructureat BATAN. The results of research, there are fives applications were retained and fives applications were replaced. There are additional applications and infrastructure: SIPO, SIKO, and SOAP.

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28

Yoon, Hyeon, Hyeong Tae Yang, Haejun Yim, Dohern Kym, Jun Hur, Eunkyung Yang, Samhyun Jung, et al. "Effectiveness of wound healing using the novel collagen dermal substitute INSUREGRAF®." RSC Advances 6, no. 64 (2016): 59692–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra27423k.

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The pore structure of INSUREGRAF® built up from parallel collagen layers connected by single fivers and sizes are very uniform. Therefore, this is more suitable with respect to cell penetration, distribution, and acceleration of skin regeneration.

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29

Hizni, Alina, Madarina Julia, and Indria Laksmi Gamayanti. "Status stunted dan hubungannya dengan perkembangan anak balita di wilayah pesisir Pantai Utara Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk Kota Cirebon." Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 6, no. 3 (March 1, 2010): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17721.

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Background: The problem of protein energy inadequacy is a major problem among under-fives that affects the process of child growth and development. The prevalence of stunted status among under-fives in developing countries in 2008 was estimated as much as 33%. In Cirebon Municipality the prevalence was 10.27% and in north coastal area of Cirebon Municipality was 11.4%.Objective: To identify the association between stunted status and development of under-fives at north coastal area of sub district of Lemahwungkuk Cirebon Municipality.Method: This was an observational study with a cross sectional design carried out at north coastal area of sub district of Lemahwungkuk Cirebon Municipality from November 2008 to January 2009. Subject of the study consisted of 166 under-fives and the respondents were parents of those children. Samples were chosen purposively. Research instruments consisted of questionnaire, length board, microtoise, forms, and Denver II test. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression with confidence interval (CI) 95%.Result: There was significant association between stunted status and development of fine motor adaptive, language, and gross motor capacity. There was significant association between education of mothers and personal social, fine motor adaptive, language and gross motor development. There was significant association between occupation of mothers and personal social, fine motor adaptive, language and gross motor development. There was significant association between stunted status, education of mothers, and occupation of mothers and child development. The result of multivariate analysis showed that stunted status had greater risk for delayed language development of under-fives than other indicators of child development.Conclusion: There was no association between stunted status and child development; however stunted status had greater risk for delay in language development, and risk factors dominantly affecting child development were occupation and education of mothers.

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30

Winarsih, Wiwin, Wiwik Kusumawati, and Anjarwati Anjarwati. "The correlation between family smoking habits and mosquito coils use with pneumonia incidences in toddlers." Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery 2, no. 2 (November 4, 2019): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.740.

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The incidences of pneumonia in infants Become the second highest cause mortality before reaching the age of 5 years and a health problem in Indonesia. The family of smoking and smoke from burning mosquito coils are the triggers for air pollution, which can lead to pneumonia in infants. The study aims to analyze the relationship between family smoking habits and the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of pneumonia in under-fives. The method of research applied analytic observational research using a case-control study approach. The number of samples in this study was 87 under-fives in the case group and 87 under-fives in the control group. Sampling was conducted by non-probability sampling. A questionnaire was used as a data collecting instrument. Data analysis used chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study Showed that there was a relationship between family smoking habits and the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. In addition, there were other variables that had a relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in under-fives namely smoking location (OR = 3,046; 95% CI: 1429-6492, p = 0.003), the number of cigarettes (OR = 7.105 ; 95% CI: 3079-16394, p = 0.000), and length of time with smokers (p = 0.000). On the other hand, the variables of father smoker status and the frequency of using mosquito coils were not related to the incidence of pneumonia in under-fives (p value 0.05). It is concluded that family smoking habits, use of mosquito coils, the location of smoking, and number of cigarettes, and length of time together with smokers were risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers

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31

Castro, David. "A Constitutional Convention: Scouting Article Five's Undiscovered Country." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 134, no. 4 (April 1986): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3312023.

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32

White, Tim. "Paleoanthropology: Five’s a Crowd in Our Family Tree." Current Biology 23, no. 3 (February 2013): R112—R115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.12.001.

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33

Spisak, April. "Court of Fives by Kate Elliott." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 69, no. 2 (2015): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2015.0777.

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34

Sharp, Kate. "Guidelines for Feding the Under Fives." Journal of Human Lactation 9, no. 1 (March 1993): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089033449300900139.

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35

Moses, A. D. "The Forty-Fivers: A Generation Between Fascism and Democracy." German Politics and Society 17, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 94–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503099782486941.

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In 1999, Germans celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Federal Republic. Unlike the fiftieth anniversary of other events in the recent national past—the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, the anti-Jewish pogrom of November 1938, and the unconditional surrender in 1945—this is not an awkward occasion for the country’s elites. On the contrary, the Federal Republic is indisputably Germany’s most successful state, and its record of stability and prosperity compares favorably with that of two prominent neighbors, France and Italy. This anniversary gives us pause to pose the basic questions about West Germany. How was it possible to construct an enduring democracy for a population that, exceptions notwithstanding, had enthusiastically supported Hitler and waged world war to the bitter end?

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36

Supriatna, Irfan, Neza Agusdianita, Nani Yuliantini, Herman Herman, and Resnani Resnani. "Reading Comprehension through the FIVES Model and Guided Reading Model to Improve Critical Thinking Ability in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0." Mimbar Sekolah Dasar 7, no. 1 (April 26, 2020): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v7i1.22500.

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Elementary students' critical thinking skills are one of the components developed in 21st Century learning. However, these critical thinking skills are still very shallow and far from expectations. It was proven by the results of international surveys that show low average scores. Likewise, the results of the pretest critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students in 2 elementary schools in Sukabumi Regency showed a low average value. This study aims to determine the increase in students' critical thinking skills in learning to read comprehension through the use of the FIVES Model and Guided Reading Model in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The research method uses quasi-experimental with Static Group Pretest-Postest Design. The subject of the research was fifth-grade elementary school students. SDN 4 Cicurug implements the FIVES Model, and SDN 2 Purwasari implements the Guided Reading Model. The results showed that the use of these two models could improve the critical thinking skills of elementary students. However, the increase in students' critical thinking skills through the FIVES Model compared to the Guided Reading Model in reading comprehension in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0.

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37

Kunayarti, Wahyuni, Madarina Julia, and Joko Susilo. "Pengaruh taburia terhadap status anemia dan status gizi balita gizi kurang." Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 11, no. 1 (July 30, 2014): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.18882.

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Background: Micronutrient deficiency seriously contributes to child morbidity and mortality. The need for micronutrient can be fulfilled from food, fortified food, and direct supplementation. Taburia is multivitamin multimineral that is aimed to meet the need for micronutrient of undernourished under-fives and to prevent the increased prevalence of undernourishment. It is necessary efficacy and effectiveness study of Taburia to anemia and nutritional status of undernourished under fives of 24-55 months.Objective: To identify the effect of Taburia supplementation to anemia and nutrition status of under fives at District of Lombok Timur.Method: The study was experimental with prospective cohort study design carried out at District of Lombok Timur, Province of Nusa Tenggara Barat. The subject of the study was undernourished under fives at the area of Nutrition Improvement Community through Empowerment (NICE) project. The independent variables were Taburia and biscuits; the dependent variables were anemia and nutrition status; and the external variables were the intake of energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, Fe, and zinc. Data analysis used ANOVA and paired t-test.Results: There was a significant difference in the average level of hemoglobin of the subject after the intervention, either in taburia group, biscuit group, or taburia+biscuit group (p<0.05). There was the difference in average weight after intervention in the three groups (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the average level of hemoglobin and the average level of weight between biscuit group and Taburia+biscuit group. There was a change in anemia status from anemia to nonanemia; the highest was in Taburia group, i.e. 96%; and better nutrition status at the end of the experiment occurred at Taburia+biscuit group from emaciated to normal (100%).Conclusion: Taburia supplementation could increase anemia status. Micronutrient supplementation was needed to increase nutrition status.

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38

Ifada, Linta, Mieke Nurmalasari, and Setia Pramana. "Multilevel survival analysis for under-fives in Indonesia 2015." Paediatrica Indonesiana 60, no. 2 (April 24, 2020): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi60.2.2020.101-8.

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Background Marking the end of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) era, governments continue their plans via the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the MDGs that has continued is the reduction in under-five mortality. Even though the trend of under-five mortality in Indonesia is decreasing, more efforts are needed to reduce the under-five mortality rate. Objective To determine the individual and contextual factors of the under-five survival rate and to assess for possible characteristics that may lead to variance among regencies in Indonesia. Methods Data from 2015 Intercensal Population Survey (Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus/SUPAS 2015) in Indonesia were analyzed using multilevel survival analysis. The Intercensal Population Survey covers all regions in Indonesia up to the regency level. Data were collected by direct interviews of selected household members, with regards to demographic and household characteristics, including births and deaths of under-fives. Our sample population was limited to all under-fives who were born and died during the 2010-2015 period. The number of subjects analyzed was 219,413 after exclusion of children with incomplete data. Results Individual factors associated with under-five survival rate were maternal education, maternal age at first birth, work status, sex, previous birth interval, type of birth, place of residence, and sanitation level. The contextual factor (health care facility ratio per 1000 under-fives per regency) was not associated with under-five survival rate. The 5.27% variance can be explained by the differing characteristics among regencies. Conclusion The individual factors affecting the survival of under-fives are maternal education, maternal age at first birth, maternal work status, sex, previous birth interval, type of birth, place of residence, and sanitation level.

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Ifada, Linta, Mieke Nurmalasari, and Setia Pramana. "Multilevel survival analysis for under-fives in Indonesia 2015." Paediatrica Indonesiana 60, no. 2 (April 24, 2020): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi60.2.2020.103-9.

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Background Marking the end of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) era, governments continue their plans via the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the MDGs that has continued is the reduction in under-five mortality. Even though the trend of under-five mortality in Indonesia is decreasing, more efforts are needed to reduce the under-five mortality rate. Objective To determine the individual and contextual factors of the under-five survival rate and to assess for possible characteristics that may lead to variance among regencies in Indonesia. Methods Data from 2015 Intercensal Population Survey (Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus/SUPAS 2015) in Indonesia were analyzed using multilevel survival analysis. The Intercensal Population Survey covers all regions in Indonesia up to the regency level. Data were collected by direct interviews of selected household members, with regards to demographic and household characteristics, including births and deaths of under-fives. Our sample population was limited to all under-fives who were born and died during the 2010-2015 period. The number of subjects analyzed was 219,413 after exclusion of children with incomplete data. Results Individual factors associated with under-five survival rate were maternal education, maternal age at first birth, work status, sex, previous birth interval, type of birth, place of residence, and sanitation level. The contextual factor (health care facility ratio per 1000 under-fives per regency) was not associated with under-five survival rate. The 5.27% variance can be explained by the differing characteristics among regencies. Conclusion The individual factors affecting the survival of under-fives are maternal education, maternal age at first birth, maternal work status, sex, previous birth interval, type of birth, place of residence, and sanitation level.

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Kendall-Raynor, Petra. "Charity highlights unhealthy postcodes for under fives." Nursing Children and Young People 27, no. 8 (October 8, 2015): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ncyp.27.8.8.s8.

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Dixon, R. A. "ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN THE UNDER- FIVES." Lancet 326, no. 8461 (October 1985): 952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90887-6.

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Pretorius, Inge-Martine, and Jenny Stoker. "Toddler Troubles: Coping with Your Under-Fives." Child and Adolescent Mental Health 9, no. 3 (September 2004): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2004.00095_2.x.

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Macfarlane, Pamela. "“Basic Fives”—A Tennis Drill With Modifications." Strategies 11, no. 6 (July 1998): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08924562.1998.10591354.

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Seden, Janet. "Meeting the Needs of the Under-fives." Adoption & Fostering 19, no. 3 (October 1995): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857599501900319.

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Langerman, Stefan, and Yushi Uno. "Threes!, Fives, 1024!, and 2048 are hard." Theoretical Computer Science 748 (November 2018): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2018.03.018.

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Sayers, W. "At Fours and Fives: Carfax and Quincunx." Notes and Queries 55, no. 2 (June 1, 2008): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjn051.

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Jackson, Sonia. "Under Fives: Thirty Years of No Progress?" Children & Society 7, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.1993.tb00283.x.

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Bailey, V., and S. Scott. "Common behavioural problems in the under fives." Current Paediatrics 10, no. 4 (December 2000): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/cupe.2000.0132.

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Tillen, Dominique. "Oral care for infants and under-fives." Dental Nursing 9, no. 5 (May 2013): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2013.9.5.248.

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Taitz, L. S. "Foods, Fads, and Fats in under Fives." Nutrition and Health 5, no. 3-4 (October 1987): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026010608700500411.

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Does manipulation of a child's diet in the first five years of life result in a reduced prevalence of coronary artery disease in later life? The findings of a recently published study (Bogalusa) are compared with British recommendations. Suitable modifications of the under fives’ diet are suggested.

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