Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fiscal inequality / Dissertations / Theses
To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Fiscal inequality.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fiscal inequality'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 48 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Fiscal inequality.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Luo, Weijie. "Essays on inequality and fiscal policy." Thesis, University of York, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21362/.

Full text
Abstract:
This PhD thesis gathers three essays on income inequality and fiscal policy. Chapter 2, “Inequality and the Size of Government”, written with Andrew Pickering and Paulo Santos Monteiro, revisits Meltzer and Richard (1981) but with the twist that income inequality is induced by differences in capital income as well as differences in labor productivity. When capital income is difficult to tax, as often observed, then greater capital income inequality leads to reduced demands for tax as the poor cannot effectuate redistribution. Using OECD data, government size and capital income inequality (prox
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Saith, Walberti. "Essays on fiscal policy and income inequality." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2017. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/19701.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Marco Antônio de Ramos Chagas (mchagas@ufv.br) on 2018-05-18T14:00:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 3073698 bytes, checksum: f5f9e8be423196faa04e740a30557721 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-18T14:00:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 3073698 bytes, checksum: f5f9e8be423196faa04e740a30557721 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-21<br>Um dos principais problemas do crescimento econômico nas economias em desenvolvimento é a desigualdade de renda. Assim, muitos estudos sobre a teoria macroeconômica tentaram deter- minar quais são os princi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Tyler, Nikki. "The Effects of Fiscal Decentralization on Income Inequality." Thesis, Boston College, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/385.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis advisor: Robert G. Murphy<br>This paper seeks to further establish the effects of fiscal decentralization on income inequality. While many major world organizations, such as the United Nations, and politicians are promoting the use of decentralization policies, their effects on income inequality remain largely unstudied. I add to the literature on fiscal decentralization in order to determine if it should be used as a policy tool designed to decrease income inequality. I empirically study the effects of fiscal decentralization by using a model largely based off of Akai and Sakata (2005)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Egger-Bovet, Nicholas. "IMF Conditionality, Fiscal Policy, and Income Inequality in Latin America." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/254.

Full text
Abstract:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the leading international economic crisis manager, but the effects of its loans and conditionality reach far beyond overarching macroeconomic indicators. This paper will examine the consequences of IMF fiscal policy conditions on income inequality and poverty by examining cases in Latin America, and specifically Mexico during the 1980s. The role that internal politics within borrowing countries plays is also closely examined. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for the IMF to ensure the most equitable and effective means of overcoming balanc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Traore, Mohamed. "Fiscal policy, income inequality and inclusive growth in developing countries." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD001/document.

Full text
Abstract:
La question du développement inclusif dans les pays en développement est au cœur de cette thèse. Cette dernière s'articule autour de quatre chapitres sur les questions de politique fiscale et les questions liées à la croissance inclusive. Le chapitre 1 explore comment la politique fiscale de l’Etat affecte l'inclusivité de la croissance dans les pays en développement. Nous observons que la politique fiscale affecte la croissance inclusive de manière significative si et seulement si les pays ont de fortes qualités institutionnelles. En outre, notre résultat montre qu'il existe un seuil optimal
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Vo, Duc Hong. "The economics of measuring fiscal decentralisation." UWA Business School, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0210.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis investigates economic aspects of the measurement of fiscal decentralisation to establish how a nation's fiscal arrangements can be consistently measured, so they can be compared internationally. A new index of fiscal decentralisation is developed that reflects two key elements of the theory of fiscal decentralisation: the fiscal autonomy of subnational governments; and their fiscal importance. The role of fiscal inequality in subnational governments' public finances is also considered. The thesis consists of nine chapters which are distinct but closely related. These nine chapters
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Naqvi, Hasnain Abbas. "The Potential Impact of Trade Liberalization and Fiscal Strictness on Households' Welfare and Inequality in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521658.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Achury-Forero, Carolina. "Essays on fiscal policy and political economy." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14166.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis consists of three essays concerned with endogenous fiscal policy and its interaction with political economy constraints. The first essay presented in Chapter 2 examines the cyclical behavior of endogenous government consumption over the business cycle absent a commitment mechanism in a neoclassical economy with Total Factor Productivity (TFP) shocks and investment shocks. Tax rates that finance public consumption are chosen in a time consistent way in a dynamic game between the government and a representative agent that values public goods in his utility. It is found that governmen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Deemer, Danielle R. "Spatial Inequalities in the Fiscal Distribution of the U.S. Welfare State." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437342124.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Petean, Marcus Guimarães. "Princípio da capacidade contributiva : uma análise entre o discurso da doutrina e a jurisprudência do STF /." Franca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/182541.

Full text
Abstract:
Orientador: Marcos Simão Figueiras<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho, em síntese, tem por objetivo investigar como o princípio da capacidade contributiva, previsto no artigo 145, § 1°, da Constituição Federal, tem sido aplicado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Parte-se do pressuposto de que o Estado como instituição politicamente organizada atrai para si atribuições destinadas ao desenvolvimento e bem estar social dos cidadãos e que estes, por sua vez, devem contribuir financeiramente para o custeio das atividades desenvolvidas pelo Estado. Neste contexto, a imposição tributária se instala como con
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Ding, Yi. "Three Essays on Taxation, Growth and Consumption." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1496.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this dissertation is to examine three distributional issues in macroeconomics. First I explore the effects fiscal federalism on economic growth across regions in China. Using the comprehensive official data set of China for 31 regions from 1952 until 1999, I investigate a number of indicators used by the literature to measure federalism and find robust support for only one such measure: the ratio of local total revenue to local tax revenue. Using a difference-in-difference approach and exploiting the two-year gap in the implementation of a tax reform across different regions of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Cheng, Xiangbin. "The dynamic relationships between public spending, economic growth and income inequality in China." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/16543.

Full text
Abstract:
China's economic development has performed spectacularly during the period of China's economic transition as a result of radical economic reform in the all markets. The country has also gone through extensive fiscal reforms in the last three decades. However, a number of problems have been associated with such rapid economic growth. One of these has been raising inequality. In both Keynesian and neoclassical endogenous growth theories, public spending can play an important role for economic growth and inequality. The majority of previous studies have focused on the relationship between public
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Sepulveda, Cristian F. "Two Essays on Public Economics: The Consequences of Fiscal Decentralization on Poverty and Inequality, and The Second Best Solution to The Public Expenditures’ Problem." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/68.

Full text
Abstract:
This dissertation consists of two independent essays on public economics. The first essay studies the consequences of fiscal decentralization on poverty and income inequalities. This essay describes the possible channels through which fiscal decentralization might affect poverty and income inequalities, and carries out an empirical analysis with data of a large number of countries at different stages of development, for the period 1971-2000. Fiscal decentralization is found to have significant effects on poverty and income inequalities. These findings are important because they suggest, contra
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Biondini, Isabella Virg??nia Freire. "O arranjo federativo e o processo de descentraliza????o." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FJP, 2007. http://www.repositorio.fjp.mg.gov.br/handle/123456789/268.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Gustavo Gomes (gustavolascasas@gmail.com) on 2014-02-27T14:37:43Z No. of bitstreams: 2 O Arranjo federativo e o processo de descentraliza????o.pdf: 4108153 bytes, checksum: fc241397ebcfb8d54646cef03a2c7108 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Roger Guedes (roger.guedes@fjp.mg.gov.br) on 2014-02-28T15:35:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 O Arranjo federativo e o processo de descentraliza????o.pdf: 4108153 bytes, checksum: fc241397ebcfb8d54646cef03a2c7108 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6df
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Cassiolato, Gabriela Fonseca Prada. "O federalismo brasileiro e a inadequação dos incentivos fiscais estaduais unilaterais como instrumento de concretização dos objetivos constitucionais." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2015. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1177.

Full text
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriela Fonseca Prada Cassiolato.pdf: 1337668 bytes, checksum: c2cadc3574b2ab1fa37da3bdc52be96c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-08<br>This Master s thesis has the scope to deepen the knowledge on state tax incentives regarding ICMS and its misuse as an instrument to accomplish the constitutional objectives considering the Brazilian federalism characteristics. It aims to identify the peculiarities that forged a distorted model in the federative balance that allowed (and even reinforced) the birth and encouragemen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Oliveira, Hygino Sebastião Amanajás de. "Federalismo fiscal no Brasil, Argentina, Venezuela e México e a integração regional na América Latina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-14102015-111311/.

Full text
Abstract:
O presente estudo volta-se à discussão do Federalismo Fiscal na América Latina, em particular nas quatro Federações Brasil, Argentina, México e Venezuela, como instrumento de integração. A proposta de integração desenvolve-se a partir da compreensão do sentido de pobreza, que na região está associado à desigualdade, inserido sobretudo a partir de uma primeira integração digamos, quando houve um encontro entre as civilizações pré-hispânicas e europeia, notadamente Espanha e Portugal, em decorrência da qual se enraízam a pobreza e a exclusão social na sociedade dela resultante. No entanto, passa
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Schendstok, Matthijs B. "THE DISTRIBUTIONAL AND COUNTERCYCLICAL EFFECTS OF PUBLIC CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/economics_etds/46.

Full text
Abstract:
While the long run productivity of federal highway infrastructure spending has been well researched, their short run effects and effects on income inequality. This dissertation explores those under-researched unconventional effects. In the first chapter, I investigate the effects of federal infrastructure grants on income inequality. I find that grants reduce inequality in both recipient and neighboring states. The reduction is driven by greater income among the bottom three income quintiles. I explore two mechanisms using person level data and find that the reduction in inequality is attribut
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Almeida, Vanda. "Income inequality and the stabilising role of the tax and transfer system in times of crisis." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0194.

Full text
Abstract:
Les crises globales entraînent souvent d'énormes perturbations économiques, qui peuvent durer de nombreuses années. Il est donc important de comprendre leurs conséquences et comment élaborer des politiques efficaces dans la réduction de leurs impacts. Il existe une littérature abondante sur les effets d’une crise au niveau agrégé et le rôle stabilisateur des politiques macroéconomiques. Toutefois, on a accordé beaucoup moins d'attention aux effets distributifs des crises et encore moins aux interactions entre ces effets et l'évolution de l’activité macroéconomique post crise. Si une aggravatio
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Sawadogo, Pegdéwendé Nestor. "Fiscal policy and financing for development in developing countries." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD007.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse se pose la question de savoir comment la politique budgétaire pourrait être utilisée à des fins de financement du développement. Elle identifie et explore les canaux par lesquels les pays en développement peuvent efficacement mobiliser les ressources (internes et externes) pour le financement du développement. Pour cela, nous conduisons des recherches axées sur les politiques économiques (en utilisant des outils statistiques et économétriques appropriés) et nous formulons des recommandations de politiques économiques aux pays en développement. La première partie de cette thèse s’in
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Fabre, Brice. "Économie politique des collectivités locales : trois essais sur les communes françaises." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0072/document.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse a pour but de contribuer à la connaissance des facteurs et processus politiques agissant sur les finances des collectivités locales. Cette problématique est étudiée à partir d'une analyse empirique des comptes des communes françaises. Les deux premiers chapitres de cette thèse visent à étudier les liens entre décideurs politiques de différents échelons de pouvoir public et leur impact sur l'allocation territoriale de fonds publics d'investissement. L'analyse se concentre sur les subventions d'investissement reçues par les municipalités, et montre un impact important du cumul des ma
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

FERRARA, MARIA. "DISINFLAZIONE E CONSOLIDAMENTO FISCALE CON PARTECIPAZIONE LIMITATA AI MERCATI DEGLI ASSETS." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/4372.

Full text
Abstract:
1. Può un Modello DSGE spiegare una disinflazione costosa? Questo lavoro mostra che un modello DSGE non è in grado di spiegare una disinflazione costosa con indicizzazione parziale e bassa dei prezzi e dei salari. Il modello invece è in grado di replicare una disinflazione recessiva sostituendo il meccanismo di modellizazione delle rigidità nominali di Calvo (1983) con quello di Rotemberg (1982). 2. Disinflazione e Diseguaglianza in un Modello Monetario DSGE: Un’Analisi di Welfare Questo lavoro analizza gli effetti redistributivi di una politica disinflazionistica in un modello DSGE con Parte
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Bouton, Laurent. "Essays in game theory applied to political and market institutions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210325.

Full text
Abstract:
My thesis contains essays on voting theory, market structures and fiscal federalism: (i) One Person, Many Votes: Divided Majority and Information Aggregation, (ii) Runoff Elections and the Condorcet Loser, (iii) On the Influence of Rankings when Product Quality Depends on Buyer Characteristics, and (iv) Redistributing Income under Fiscal Vertical Imbalance.<p><p>(i) One Person, Many Votes: Divided Majority and Information Aggregation (joint with Micael Castanheira)<p>In elections, majority divisions pave the way to focal manipulations and coordination failures, which can lead to the victory of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Okumu, Ibrahim Mike. "Essays on governance, public finance, and economic development." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5282.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis is composed of three distinct but related essays. The first essay studies the role of the size of the economy in mitigating the impact of public sector corruption on economic development. The analysis is based on a dynamic general equilibrium model in which growth occurs endogenously through the invention and manufacture of new intermediate goods that are used in the production of output. Potential innovators decide to enter the market considering the fraction of future profits that may be lost to corruption. We find that depending on the number of times bribes are demanded, the si
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Hubar, Sylwia Patrycja. "Essays on redistributive policies and household finance with heterogeneous agents." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/8601.

Full text
Abstract:
The overall objective of the thesis is to investigate needs and incentives of all income/wealth groups in order to explore ways and means to remedy the excessive economic inequality. A closer examination of individual decisions across richer and poorer households allows us to recognize conflicts of wants, needs and values and subsequently to draw recommendations for future policies. The first chapter examines households' preferences over the redistribution of wealth resources. The preferences of voting households are restricted by agents' present and future resource constraints. The wealth res
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Flores, Ignacio. "On the empirical measurement of inequality." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E003/document.

Full text
Abstract:
Le 1er chapitre présente une série de 50 ans sur les hauts revenus chiliens basée sur des données fiscales et comptes nationaux. L’étude contredit les enquêtes, selon lesquelles les inégalités diminuent les 25 dernières années. Au contraire, elles changent de direction à partir de 2000. Le Chili est parmi les pays les plus inégalitaires de l’OCDE et l’Amérique latine. Le 2ème chapitre mesure la sous-estimation des revenus factoriels dans les données distributives. Les ménages ne reçoivent que 50% des revenus du capital brut, par opposition aux firmes. L’hétérogénéité des taux de réponse et aut
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Aït, Bihi Ouali Laïla. "Trois essais sur les réponses individuelles aux allocations chômage et à la fiscalité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0597.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse consiste en trois essais sur les réponses des individus aux systèmes fiscaux et à la taxation. Le premier chapitre, "Partial Unemployment Insurance and Hour Decisions", mesure l'impact des incitations contenues dans le programme d'activité réduite. L'activité réduite (AR) permet aux chômeurs qui travaillent de garder leurs allocations chômage sous conditions. Nous exploitons comme quasi-expérimentation la réforme de 2006 en France, qui consiste en une baisse de 20% du seuil horaire. La réforme a significativement augmenté la probabilité conditionnelle de choisir une AR peu intensiv
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Awawda, Sameera. "A roadmap to attain universal health coverage in developing countries : a microsimulation-based dynamic general equilibrium model." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/190925_AWAWDA_480wiwc30esmfbi673fafoz83y_TH.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
La couverture sanitaire universelle (CSU) est considérée comme un pilier des objectifs de développement durable 2015-2030. Cette thèse se propose d’éclairer le débat sur la soutenabilité financière de la CSU et son impact sur des variables micro- et macro-économiques à l’aide d’un modèle dynamique d’équilibre général calculable, associé à des techniques de microsimulation. Le premier chapitre présente le modèle théorique calibré pour refléter les principales caractéristiques des pays en développement. Les résultats montrent, pour deux modalités du financement de la CSU, comment peut varier le
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Brito, Rejane Alves de. "Método variacional de Bogoliubov Aplicado a modelos de Spins: Ising e Blume-Capel." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9830.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Leonardo Cavalcante (leo.ocavalcante@gmail.com) on 2018-04-30T14:54:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 981715 bytes, checksum: 76897646d0930b35e6a38674ac2d9ec2 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-30T14:54:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 981715 bytes, checksum: 76897646d0930b35e6a38674ac2d9ec2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-03<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq<br>The spin-1=2 and spin-1 Ising models, as well as the spin-1 Blume-Capel model have been studied in one-, two-, and three-dimens
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Blanchet, Thomas. "Essays on the Distribution of Income and Wealth : Methods, Estimates and Theory." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0004.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse couvre plusieurs sujets sur la répartition des revenus et des richesses. Dans le premier chapitre, nous développons une nouvelle méthode pour exploiter les tabulations de revenu et de richesse, telle que celle publiée par les autorités fiscales. Nous y définissons les courbes de Pareto généralisées comme la courbe des coefficients de Pareto inversés b(p), où b(p) est le rapport entre le revenu moyen ou la richesse au-dessus du rang p et le p-ième quantile Q(p) (c'est-à-dire b(p)=E[X|X&gt;Q(p)]/Q(p)). Nous les utilisons pour caractériser des distributions entières, y compris les end
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Sampaio, Helena Maria Moreira de Castro. "Income inequality and fiscal policy effectiveness." Dissertação, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/117211.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Sampaio, Helena Maria Moreira de Castro. "Income inequality and fiscal policy effectiveness." Master's thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/117211.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Franco, Bruno Daniel Quintais. "The role of income inequality on fiscal multipliers." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/15081.

Full text
Abstract:
A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Double Degree in Economics from the Nova School of Business and Economics and University of Maastricht<br>This paper investigates the role of income inequality on the size of fiscal multipliers during the recent crisis. Using various measures of income inequality, the empirical strategy developed suggests a positive and statistically significant impact of inequality on the size of fiscal multipliers of European economies during 2010-11. The results are robust after controlling for the role of outliers, by adding c
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Hollenbach, Florian Max Benjamin. "Elite Politics and Inequality: The Development of Fiscal Capacity in Authoritarian Regimes." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/9803.

Full text
Abstract:
<p>The ability to raise revenue is one of the most fundamental requirements for state- hood. Without revenues, states are unable to perform even the most basic tasks. In this dissertation I aim to answer the question: When do authoritarian elites in- vest in fiscal capacity? First, I develop a theoretical argument using computational modeling techniques. I contend that inequality increases the costs associated with higher fiscal capacity due to a possible regime change in the future. On the other hand, elite demand for government spending can raise the incentives for autocrats to increase the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Chen, Yun-Min, and 陳韻旻. "Growth and Inequality Effects of Fiscal Policies with Heterogeneous Quasi-Geometric Discounting." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74018667700445732205.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>經濟學系碩博士班<br>96<br>The paper investigates how fiscal policies affect economic growth and income inequality in an economy populated by heterogeneous agents with quasi-geometric discounting factor. Incorporating these assumptions pertaining to time preferences, this research aims to examine whether the invisible hand works or whether government’s regulation is preferable to laissez-faire fiscal policy in a two-sector neoclassical growth model. Theoretical and calibration results indicate that government’s fiscal instruments cannot vary agents’ effective discount factors. A laissez
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Wei, Yu Chih, and 魏于智. "The effect of regional fiscal distribution inequality on the economic growth post-reform China." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82494242376776116557.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>財政研究所<br>97<br>The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of regional fiscal distribution inequality on the economic growth in post-reform China. By using of the time-series data during the period of 1979-2006, this study analyzes whether or not China’s regional fiscal distribution inequality provides a positive effect for economic growth. Both theoretical papers and empirical papers related to the relationship between regional fiscal distribution inequality and economic growth are reviewed. This study establishes nine empirical models and are estimated by ARDL with
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Suryanarayan, Pavithra. "Hollowing Out the State: Status Inequality, Fiscal Capacity, and Right-Wing Voting in India." Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8833SBP.

Full text
Abstract:
What explains variation in fiscal capacity over time and across sub-national units within the same country? In this dissertation, I argue that incumbent political elites, anticipating the redistributive consequences of democratization, can hollow out fiscal capacity. Places where such a phenomenon is likely to occur are those characterized by high levels of social-status inequality arising from historical inter-group segregation. I examine fiscal capacity in colonial Indian provinces and demonstrate that an exogenous episode of limited franchise expansion to lower-status groups was followed b
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Wei, ling-kuei, and 魏伶桂. "The Impact of Global Economy and Income Inequality on the Expansion of Fiscal Deficit." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67234902582342836706.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>財政學系<br>95<br>In the past, in order to solve the expansion of fiscal deficit, government sets up fiscal discipline, redirection of public expenditure, stress rational budget policies and so on. Fiscal balance has become the ideal goal for Taiwan’s deficit. Even though government has aimed for the expansion of fiscal deficit, it is still increasing rapidly. Meanwhile, the inequality of income has also existed. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to discuss the impact of global economy and income inequality on the expansion of fiscal deficit. In fact, the global economy
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Bernardino, Tiago. "Asset liquidity and fiscal consolidation programs." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/66785.

Full text
Abstract:
We argue that the relationship between wealth inequality and fiscal multipliers depends crucially on the type of fiscal experiment used as well as on the measure of the wealth distribution. We calibrate an incomplete-markets, overlapping generations model to different European economies and use Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) data to compare fiscal multipliers when models are calibrated to match the distribution of liquid vs. net wealth. We find a negative relationship between fiscal multipliers and wealth inequality when considering fiscal consolidation programs, in cont
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

"Analyzing the Socio-Economic Impacts of Fiscal Policies: Educational Attainment, Interstate Migration, Inequality, and Poverty." Tulane University, 2018.

Find full text
Abstract:
acase@tulane.edu<br>This dissertation includes three essays analyzing the socio-economic impacts of fiscal policies in the areas of educational attainment, interstate migration, inequality, and poverty. The first chapter, Labor versus Capital in the Provision of Public Services: Estimating the Marginal Products of Inputs in the Production of Student Outcomes, evaluates and compares the impact of various types of school expenditures on student test scores. It finds that additional operating expenditure has a positive short-term impact on students’ test scores (mainly through its impact on teach
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

"A Gender Sensitive Fiscal Incidence Analysis for Latin America: Brazil, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Uruguay." Tulane University, 2019.

Find full text
Abstract:
archives@tulane.edu<br>This dissertation examines how fiscal policy affects gender inequality using a comparable and comprehensive framework and data from Brazil, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Uruguay. Using the harmonized household microdata provided by the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Institute at Tulane University, this study assesses how fiscal policy in these countries affects households and beneficiaries with gender equity as the focus. This is the first cross-country comprehensive gendered fiscal incidence analysis evaluating the impact of direct and indirect taxes (includ
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Fonseca, Miguel Ângelo De Sá Monteiro Da. "Fiscal consolidations: welfare effects of the adjustment speed." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/104271.

Full text
Abstract:
This work studies the response of social welfare to fiscal consolidations, by focusingon a less debated characteristic of fiscal plans: the speed of deleveraging. A neo-classical overlapping generations model is calibrated to the German economy, anda sequence of reductions of the same size in the debt-to-GDP ratio are simulatedconsidering different adjustment periods. Welfare gains are found to be larger inslow, delayed fiscal consolidations, due to the presence of incomplete markets. It isalso found that the aggregate welfare response depends on the distribution of wealthand the type of f
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Gulker, Amery Johannes. "Fiscal consideration and the distribution of income: does the currency regime matter?" Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/18647.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper studies whether there are differences in fiscal consolidation's effect on the distribution of income, depending on a countrys currency regime. I find that countries under a fixed currency regime experience lower inequality measured by the Gini coefficient in times of fiscal consolidation when compared to countries with free floating currencies. Limiting the sample to fixed countries, consolidation still tends to lower inequality. The effect is only apparent for small consolidation episodes, larger ones - > 1% of GDP - show disequalizing effects. Spending cuts and tax hikes bo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Tsoungui, Belinga Vincent de Paul. "On the dynamic effects of fiscal policy." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13581.

Full text
Abstract:
Dans le sillage de la récession mondiale de 2008-09, plusieurs questions ont été soulevées dans la littérature économique sur les effets à court et à long terme de la politique budgétaire sur l’activité économique par rapport à son signe, sa taille et sa durée. Ceux-ci ont des implications importantes pour mieux comprendre les canaux de transmission et l’efficacité des politiques budgétaires, avec la politique monétaire étant poursuivi, ainsi que pour leurs retombées économiques. Cette thèse fait partie de ce regain d’intérêt de la littérature d’examiner comment les changements dans la politiq
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Scheibe, Conrad. "Fiscal consolidations and their effects on income inequality. An empirical analysis of the distributional effects of austerity, using a novel approach to identify consolidation compositions." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352482.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis investigates the effects of fiscal consolidations on income inequality. Although fiscal consolidations have become a popular economic research topic, their effects on income inequality, which itself has gained broad popularity lately, are relatively unexplored. Therefore, this thesis econometrically assesses the development of Gini coefficients during and after austerity measures. The paper applies regression analysis with panel data techniques using a sample of 17 high-income countries during the period of 1978 - 2009. It finds that a consolidation, measured by a deliberate improv
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Troch, Tomáš. "Nerovnost bohatství v dynamických stochastických modelech všeobecné rovnováhy." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338755.

Full text
Abstract:
in English In my diploma thesis I propose a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model to describe economic inequality. The model combines two approaches that were traditionally used to model inequality - first, it features two classes of agents that differ in their ownership of capital and second, each class consists of heterogeneous agents who are subject to uninsurable idiosyncratic shocks. This combination allows the two classes to behave in a fundamentally different way while maintaining the individual character of agents in the economy - a feature that has not been modeled before but w
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Almanzar, Miguel. "Essays on the Effects of Growth, Public Expenditures and Infrastructure Investments in Developing Countries." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3EA9-4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Zeida, Teega-Wendé Hervé. "Essays on business taxation." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23500.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse explore les effets macroéconomiques et distributionnels de la taxation dans l’économie américaine. Les trois premiers chapitres prennent en considération l’interaction entre l’entrepreneuriat et la distribution de richesse tandis que le dernier discute l’arbitrage du mode de financement d’une diminution d’impôt sur les sociétés sous la contrainte de neutralité fiscale pour le gouvernement. Spécifiquement, le chapitre 1 en utilisant les données du Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) , fournit des évidences selon lesquelles le capital humain ou l’expérience entrepreneu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Thomas, Christopher Gerald. "The discourses on the right to housing in Gauteng Province, 1994-2008." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/8141.

Full text
Abstract:
The post-apartheid government of 1994 is a product of the ‘Age of Rights’. Statemaking processes and the exercise of state powers is managed by the rule of law based on a constitution. Constitutionally recognised rights, and rights protection institutions, animate a transition from a legacy of Black political exclusion and underdevelopment. Intensifying class stratification and inequality constrain Black’s formal realisation of citizenship rights, placing great pressure on creative interpretation of constitutionally legitimated claims. My thesis examines the rights discourse informing t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the bibliographies on the topic 'Fiscal inequality' for other source types:
Journal articles Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography