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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fire prevention'
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1
Tsang, Mo-chau. "Fire research & education centre." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31982190.
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Bai, Yang. "Investigation of the natural smoke exhaust of an atrium by the CFD method." Thesis, University of Macau, 2017. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3691690.
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Hansen, Richard L. "Risk-based fire research decision methodology." Link to electronic version, 1999. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-051399-154048/unrestricted/thesis.pdf.
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Candy, Katherine. "Mapping fire affected areas in northern Western Australia - towards an automatic approach." Thesis, Candy, Katherine (2004) Mapping fire affected areas in northern Western Australia - towards an automatic approach. Masters by Research thesis, Murdoch University, 2004. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/500/.
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Wildfires across northern Australia are a growing problem with more than 2.5 million hectares being burnt each year. Accordingly, remote sensing has been used as a tool to routinely monitor and map fire histories. In northern Western Australia, the Department of Land Information Satellite Remote Sensing Services (DLI SRSS) has been responsible for providing and interpreting NOAA-AVHRR (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) data. SRSS staff utilise this data to automatically map hotspots on a daily basis, and manually map fire affected areas (FAA) every nine days. This information is then passed on to land managers to enhance their ability to manage the effects of fire and assess its impact over time.
The aim of this study was to develop an algorithm for the near real-time automatic mapping of FAA in the Kimberley and Pilbara as an alternative to the currently used semimanual approach. Daily measures of temperature, surface reflectance and vegetation indices from twenty nine NOAA-16 (2001) passes were investigated. It was firstly necessary to apply atmospheric and BRDF corrections to the raw reflectance data to account for the variation caused by changing viewing and illumination geometry over a cycle.
Findings from the four case studies indicate that case studies 1 and 2 exhibited a typical fire response (visible and near-infrared channels and vegetation indices decreased), whereas 3 and 4 displayed an atypical response (visible channel increased while the near-infrared channel and vegetation indices decreased). Alternative vegetation indices such as GEMI, GEMI3 and VI3 outperformed NDVI in some cases. Likewise atmospheric and BRDF corrected NDVI provided better performance in separating burnt and unburnt classes.
The difficulties in quantifying FAA due to temporal and spatial variation result from numerous factors including vegetation type, fire intensity, rate of ash and charcoal dispersal due to wind and rain, background soil influence and rate of revegetation. In this study two different spectral responses were recorded, indicating the need to set at least two sets of thresholds in an automated or semi-automated classification algorithm. It also highlighted the necessity of atmospheric and BRDF corrections.
It is therefore recommended that future research apply atmospheric and BRDF corrections at the pre-processing stage prior to analysis when utilising a temporal series of NOAAAVHRR data. Secondly, it is necessary to investigate additional FAA within the four biogeographic regions to enable thresholds to be set in order to develop an algorithm. This algorithm must take into account the variation in a fire's spectral response which may result from fire intensity, vegetation type, background soil influence or climatic factors.
5
Candy, Katherine. "Mapping fire affected areas in northern Western Australia - towards an automatic approach." Candy, Katherine (2004) Mapping fire affected areas in northern Western Australia - towards an automatic approach. Masters by Research thesis, Murdoch University, 2004. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/500/.
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Wildfires across northern Australia are a growing problem with more than 2.5 million hectares being burnt each year. Accordingly, remote sensing has been used as a tool to routinely monitor and map fire histories. In northern Western Australia, the Department of Land Information Satellite Remote Sensing Services (DLI SRSS) has been responsible for providing and interpreting NOAA-AVHRR (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) data. SRSS staff utilise this data to automatically map hotspots on a daily basis, and manually map fire affected areas (FAA) every nine days. This information is then passed on to land managers to enhance their ability to manage the effects of fire and assess its impact over time.
The aim of this study was to develop an algorithm for the near real-time automatic mapping of FAA in the Kimberley and Pilbara as an alternative to the currently used semimanual approach. Daily measures of temperature, surface reflectance and vegetation indices from twenty nine NOAA-16 (2001) passes were investigated. It was firstly necessary to apply atmospheric and BRDF corrections to the raw reflectance data to account for the variation caused by changing viewing and illumination geometry over a cycle.
Findings from the four case studies indicate that case studies 1 and 2 exhibited a typical fire response (visible and near-infrared channels and vegetation indices decreased), whereas 3 and 4 displayed an atypical response (visible channel increased while the near-infrared channel and vegetation indices decreased). Alternative vegetation indices such as GEMI, GEMI3 and VI3 outperformed NDVI in some cases. Likewise atmospheric and BRDF corrected NDVI provided better performance in separating burnt and unburnt classes.
The difficulties in quantifying FAA due to temporal and spatial variation result from numerous factors including vegetation type, fire intensity, rate of ash and charcoal dispersal due to wind and rain, background soil influence and rate of revegetation. In this study two different spectral responses were recorded, indicating the need to set at least two sets of thresholds in an automated or semi-automated classification algorithm. It also highlighted the necessity of atmospheric and BRDF corrections.
It is therefore recommended that future research apply atmospheric and BRDF corrections at the pre-processing stage prior to analysis when utilising a temporal series of NOAAAVHRR data. Secondly, it is necessary to investigate additional FAA within the four biogeographic regions to enable thresholds to be set in order to develop an algorithm. This algorithm must take into account the variation in a fire's spectral response which may result from fire intensity, vegetation type, background soil influence or climatic factors.
6
Yuen, Pong-ming Dixon. "The Main Building of The University of Hong Kong fire services installation guidelines for maintaining authenticity /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31474925.
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Yau, Wai-keung. "A study on fire protection policy in Hong Kong devolution from bureaucracy /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36443311.
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Schon, Trent E. "A best practices investigation into the presence and control of micorbiologically influenced corrosion in water-based fire protection systems in the fabrication areas of a major semiconductor manufacturing organization in the United States." Online version, 2000. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2000/2000schont.pdf.
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LeBlanc, David. "Fire Environments Typical of Navy Ships." Digital WPI, 2002. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/610.
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Current test methodologies used to evaluate the performance of protective clothing do not adequately determine the provided level of protection. The heat fluxes imposed by current evaluation methods are not specifically related to fire environments typical to those the clothing is designed provide protection against. The U.S. Navy is in the process of developing an improved process for testing the fire resistance of daily wear uniforms and protective gear. The first phase of this project involves evaluating currently used evaluation methods and identifying the severity of fire environments that would be expected aboard Navy ships. The examination of the test protocols currently in use identifies major weaknesses, providing the justification for a new test protocol. The first step in developing an improved test protocol is to determine the types of fire scenarios that would be expected aboard Navy vessels. The nearly infinite number of possible fires are reduced to 6 typical cases involving spray fires, pool fires and furniture fires in both compartmented and unconfined cases. An analysis of the environments produced by these types of fires is presented. The effects of compartmentation parameters are also investigated to determine the critical factors that affect the expected fire environment. Expected heat fluxes for all scenarios are presented at a number of distances from the fire.
10
Brani, David M. "Development of a computer model for a single room fire." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17863.
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Harris-Spence, Francesca. "Learning a lesson : the changing philosophy of fire fighting and fire prevention in South Australia /." Title page, table of contents and introduction only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arh3163.pdf.
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Tsang, Mo-chau, and 曾慕秋. "Fire research & education centre." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31982190.
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Heirston, Bryan. "Terrorism prevention and firefighters where are the information-sharing boundaries? /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Mar/09Mar%5FHeirston.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2009.Thesis Advisor(s): Rollins, John. "March 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 23, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Firefighters, Terrorism, Prevention, Response, Information Sharing, U.S. Fire Service, Homeland Security, New York City Fire Department Terrorism and Disaster Preparedness Strategy, U.S. Fire Service Intelligence Enterprise, Civil Contingencies Act, Legal, Operations, Cost, Political. Includes bibliographical references (p.109-115). Also available in print.
14
Cheung, Wing-yi Winnie, and 張詠兒. "A study of fire safety awareness in domestic buildings in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44400573.
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Paveglio, Travis Brent. "Is Smokey obsolete? : symbolic meanings of wildland fire and communication in the minds of wildland-urban interface residents." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2007/T_Paveglio_042507.pdf.
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阮錦煥 and Kam-woon Tammy Yuen. "Sensitivity and sensibility: integrating modern fire services installation in the grade I historical buildingLui Seng Chun." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4218177X.
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Jaldell, Henrik. "Essays on the performance of fire and rescue services /." Göteborg : Dept. of Economics, School of Economics and Commercial Law [Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Handelshögsk.], Univ, 2002. http://www.handels.gu.se/epc/data/html/html/PDF/JaldelldissNE.pdf.
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Averill, Jason D. "Performance-Based Codes: Economics, Documentation, and Design." Digital WPI, 1999. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/809.
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The advent of performance-based codes in the United States underscores the need for a thorough, systematic approach to the documentation and accomplishment of a performance-based design. This project has three objectives: economic analysis of performance-based codes from a social view point, documentation of a performance-based design, and an example application of the ICC Performance-Based Code to high-rise office building. Economic issues explored include the externalities, insurance, and liabilities associated with performance-based codes. Documentation of a performance-based design includes delineation of the scope and goals with agreement between the designer, architect, building owner, and authority having jurisdiction, examination of the relevant code statutes, development of appropriate fire scenarios which meet the requirements of the performance matrices, thorough documentation of all design tool and calculation assumptions and limitations, and a clear demonstration of satisfactory accomplishment of stated goals and objectives. Finally, performance-based design alternatives to a prescriptively-designed 40 story office building were developed. There were three major design alternatives. The first design feature was the evacuation of occupants using elevators. The second alternative was the use of the assured fire safety system, which combined emerging technologies in fire detection, alarm, and suppression. The final design alternative was the routing of the domestic water supply through the sprinkler riser in order increase the reliability of the sprinkler system and save design, material, and installation costs associated with the domestic water supply risers. Finally, this project analyzed the specific life-cycle economic impact of the design alternatives when compared to the prescriptive design.
19
Ierardi, James A. "A computer model of fire spread from engine to passenger compartments in post-collision vehicles." Link to electronic version, 1999. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-052499-135914/unrestricted/thesis.pdf.
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Lee, Chi-hang Joseph. "Tung Chung Fire Safety Research & Promotion Centre." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25949627.
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Fay, Terry S. "Development of an Improved Fabric Flammability Test." Digital WPI, 2002. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/896.
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"
The Navy Clothing and Textile Research Facility (NCTRF) has been conducting fabric research for many decades. This project is a joint effort in establishing new test methods for evaluating the thermal protection garments provide. As a result of this project a new full scale test facility was constructed and is now operational. In this facility, a new traversing manikin test has been developed and will hopefully become a recognized test standard in the future.
The traversing manikin test is designed to work with current test methods but also to provide a more detailed evaluation of a garment. Incorporated into the facility is the ability to reconfigure the fire source to recreate design fires that resemble those likely to occur onboard naval ships.
While the data gather thus far is limited, it is believed with future testing a large set of data will be available to allow a cross comparison of this test with established test methods. "
22
Paveglio, Travis Brent. "Wildfire management in the wildland urban interface alternatives to evacuation, social diversity and media influences /." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2010/t_paveglio_01032610.pdf.
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Morris, R. "Spontaneous combustion in coal mines and the interpretation of the state of a mine fire behind the stoppings." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376641.
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Plevak, Thomas A. "A needs assessment for the four credit hazardous materials course in the Fire Protection Technician Program at Milwaukee Area Technical College." Online version, 2008. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2008/2008plevakt.pdf.
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Yuen, Kam-woon Tammy. "Sensitivity and sensibility integrating modern fire services installation in the grade I historical building Lui Seng Chun /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4218177X.
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Tse, Kam-ming. "An empirical study of property management and fire safety condition." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31319014.
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Del, Valle Marcelo. "Benchmark sensitivity of the container analysis fire environment (CAFE) computer code using a rail-cask-size pipe calorimeter in large-scale pool fires." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1460792.
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Alms̊, Johannes. "Building performance evaluation an organization for documentation." Link to electronic thesis, 2002. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0822102-183645.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Worcester Polytechnic Institute.Keywords: building performance -- fire safety -- fire spread -- fire detection and initial action -- automatic sprinkler systems -- smoke movement, control and toxicity -- structural frame -- fire brigade intervention -- life safety. Includes bibliographical references.
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Yeh, Ming-Hai, and 葉明海. "Preliminary study of vehicle fires and fire prevention." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cx9j57.
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碩士國立臺北科技大學
車輛工程系所
102
The frequency of vehicle fires is secondary to building fires. There are complicated electric wiring, combustible liquid and heated exhaust system within a space small as the vehicle, meanwhile there are no strict rules for fire safety of vehicles in such a complicated condition. The aim of detecting vehicle fires is to well understand the cause of vehicle fires and to prevent the possible factors that may contribute to vehicle fires, to prevent not only the safety of the drivers and passengers, but also elevated the competitiveness of the automobiles industry of Taiwan. According to the statistics, the majority of vehicle fires are result from the electrical system, and the second most common cause is the combustible liquid, followed by the exhaust system. The main reason of fires resulted from the electrical system is the short-circuiting of the wiring, following by the over impedance of the connecting sites of the electric pieces. Fires of the combustible liquid are resulted from leakage of the liquid from ruptured piping system and not-well-sealed pipe fittings, which the high temperature of the structure ignited. The reason of fire from the exhaust piping system is because that the system is sustained in high temperature, thus easily on fire when contacting with inflammable substances. When investigating vehicle fires, we must identify these different causes. By analyzing the actual cases, the method and the statistic data of identifying the causes of vehicle fires is constructed. Meanwhile, improving the design, producing and the maintenance of vehicles and the incorrect way using vehicles could avoid the recurrence of these problems. The aim of this research is to construct a fine system for identifying vehicle fires and fire prevention, thus elevate the technique of vehicles of Taiwan.
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Kun, Lin-Ping, and 林炳焜. "Discussion of fire disaster prevention." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81261853635571065830.
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碩士正修科技大學
營建工程研究所
99
The emergence of the calamity, often come from all kinds of model and different levels, it is loss and injury causing people's lives and properties serious at the same time; If lose all, thereupon go bankrupt, once the relative loses agonizingly, the separate forever tragedy came immediately; Such a painful cost, make providing disaster relief person constant puzzlement and thinking, what fast changing making the best choice live, rescue the life and reduce and strike and damage by effective conductor and correct decision. So compatriots receive the calamity threats of different model levels each time; Among them regard fire as the first of frequency takes place in various calamities; Therefore people received the lesson and studied and accumulated much experience from each calamity, by herein discussion, rescue and wait a moment for to promote the strength of carrying out the idea, calamity that the fire prevent from, with the purpose of lowering the injuries and deaths and losing. So, set up ' defend the resources database systems providing disaster relief ', pass the internet network system, can utilize the function of preventing the network system providing disaster relief from being inquired etc. to every local organ by the central government, the management of every organ of construction defends the resources providing disaster relief, and combine every units of contact and materials, offer the resources of the materials at the same time, let the units at various levels take precautions against natural calamities and meet an emergency in the centre and prevent the organ providing disaster relief from being easy to inquire about using; Promote, prevent from ability of disaster relief and in order to strengthen calamity meet an emergency, reduce calamity loss, manage efficiency reflect, upgrade and maintain for purpose systematically effectively. But there are a lot of kinds of the calamity, earthquakes, fire, typhoon, soil stone flow, the floods, mountain are difficult, perils of the sea, airplane crash, great traffic accident, chemical calamity, other calamities Wait a moment. Because the emergence of the fire is impossible to defend, so especially the discussion has come to the prevention and cure of disaster relief of firing prevention in this text, and promote quality of the life, work safety, recreation amusement and living environment,etc. and avoid engulfing and injury of the fire by this research.
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HSU, SHIH-YI, and 許世益. "Research Yilan County fire prevention fire protection guidance result." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mtecfx.
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碩士佛光大學
公共事務學系
106
May see from the news case, the very many fire case creates the human life property frequently the heavy loss, but the majority of fire damage, all is actually may avoid.This research goal is for the purpose of discussing the Yilan County populace to accept the fire fire protection guidance training the result.The hope may take advantage of this the research investigation, may provide the fire institution to implement time the fire fire protection guidance the reference, promotes the Yilan County fire protection guidance the result, further reduces when Yilan County has the fire, populace life and property loss. This research literature collection each kind of fire-alarm news case, the analysis fire has the reason, and the collection training result correlation theories, also uses scholar Kirkpatrick four level training result to appraise the theory the first three levels (response, study, behavior) take this research the questionnaire design foundation. This research total provides questionnaire 300, recycling questionnaire 297, effective questionnaire 297, 22.0 enter the capital statistical analysis by SPSS for Windows and explained, and aims at the research supposition, enters 行 the difference research and the correlation analysis.This will analyze the result induction to be as follows: First, the research discovery disparity in age, pushes sends the unit aspect in the guidance training result (study aspect), has the remarkable difference. Second, research discovery disparity in age, sex, school record, the assignment period of service, and pushes sends the unit (behavior aspect) all to have the remarkable difference in the guidance training result. Third, the research discovery different training category (study aspect) has the remarkable difference in the guidance training result, teaches to be higher than the synthesis. In view of the analysis result, this research suggestion is as follows: First, the fire unit should unify the experience type and the multiplex fire protection guidance way. Second, the fire protection guidance content should use the actual fire statistical data analysis. Third, accepts populace of the guidance to be supposed to increase the basic fire protection knowledge to teach the school hours.
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Chu, Kuei Jo, and 朱貴諾. "A study on fire-prevention of interior." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49342543809911340740.
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Chen, Fu-An, and 陳富安. "Emergency Management of Fire Prevention of Warships." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/peczjr.
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碩士國立臺灣海洋大學
河海工程學系
106
Since the second generation of the Taiwan Navy’s main warships have entered the Army, all types of ships have occurred major cases of fire cases. The damage to personnel and equipment and the loss of combat force are very serious. Therefore, various levels of the Navy have developed many preventive measures and education training for fire prevention management. However, in recent years, the proportion of fires in the first-class combat ships still accounts for 80%, and fire management is imminent. This paper first summarizes the types of naval ships and the causes of the fire and the current prevention measures of the naval ships in Taiwan, and analyzes the problems and disposal of the environment, machinery, personnel and work efficiency in the fire prevention of the current ships, and puts forward the corresponding improvement methods, as well as the three large naval vessels that have occurred in the navy in recent years. The fire case is compared with the problems in the warship fire prevention and management inspection, and the general risk management mechanism of the ship is not implemented, the fire alarm system is not set, the fire resolution is not timely and correct, the equipment is not well maintained, the personnel training (fire rescue, escape, deployment and case education) is bad. The situation, the conclusion of the overall environment insecurity, and put forward five suggestions, first, the implementation of the risk management mechanism, the overall security environment, two, strengthen personnel fire training, improve alarm warning equipment, three, strict equipment maintenance inspection, strengthen the concept of personnel law and discipline, four, improve the efficiency of work training, education right Fire fighting disposal, five, establish information integration platform, reduce human resources consumption.
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Huang, Shang-yu, and 黃上遊. "FIRE HAZARD FACTORS, FIRE PREVENTION CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90286523394611980137.
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碩士大同大學
工程管理碩士在職專班
103
For the past few years, most building fire incidents are low-rise residential buildings from the government statistics. This study was aimed to evaluate the factors of fire hazards of low-rise residential buildings and to propose the strategy of prevention and control. Three steps were conducted ：(1) analyze the building code、 regulations of fire department and the statistic of fire incidents last five years；(2) design the questionnaire and conduct the surveys by interviewing the experts and (3) perform SWOT analysis and obtain the strategy matrix. Factors affecting the fire hazard of low-rise residential buildings are the excessive combustion materials in the room and electric shortcut. Mitigation strategies include the setting of extra fire alarm systems and minimization of storing flammable materials.
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HSIEH, TSUNG-YEN, and 謝宗諺. "The Fire Prevention Efficient Study of Fire Resistant Applied In Steel Material." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8fnpyp.
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碩士國立臺北科技大學
土木工程系土木與防災碩士班
107
Taiwan from urban to rural building types, steel structure building occupy a fairly high ratio and widely used, this type of building is built from steel materials, it has the advantages of quick and easy construction and low construction cost, this type of building is commonly known as the steel house. The steel house is regarded by the academic community as the most dangerous building for firefighters, due to the serious lack of fire protection effectiveness of the steel house,no fire resistance,once fire breaks out,the temperature at the disaster site usually exceeds 600 degrees,in a short time,the strength of the steel material will decrease rapidly and soften, Causing the possibility of building collapse in a short period of time, significantly shorten the escape time of personnel the safety of people’s lives and property, even fire rescue personnel, will exist in a highly dangerous environment. This study collects current domestic regulations and literature,explore fire protection coatings and other related information,apply it to steel materials and explore the feasibility through practical tests,then use the temperature time curve to analyze and compare the differences in fire protection,performance of different types of fire retardant coatings,discussion through experimental results,it can be used as a future construction design and a metal building that is legal but has security concerns,provide relevant reference information.
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Chen, Chih-wei, and 陳志瑋. "A Study of Adult Risk Perceptions of Fire and Household Fire Prevention Behavior." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2mf9fm.
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碩士世新大學
公共關係暨廣告學研究所(含碩專班)
96
“Fire” endows human beings cultivation and convenience. However, if used carelessly, it brings disasters and threats to human lives and fortune. In recent ten years from 1998 to 2007, there were totally 103,477 fires throughout Taiwan. In average, there were 10,348 fires each year, causing severe property loss and casualties. In recent five years, there were 28,114 fire cases, and in the same period, 15% of the accidents, 4,086 cases, happened in Taipei Country. The advantages and disadvantages of fire use consist in people’s behaviors. As revealed in many documents, risk perception influences people’s disaster prevention actions. The research topic is the influence of risk perception on people’s home fire prevention. In order to achieve a higher value of reference, the research subjects are limited to the residents in Taipei County where population is big, region is wide and urban and rural discrepancy is obvious. There are many researches of risk perception both in Taiwan and other countries, but few of them focused on fire risk perception. Taiwan’s researches on risk perceptions are most made on natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and landslides even though fire accidents happen throughout the country almost everyday. In reality, it is usually humans that cause fire accidents. Therefore, people’s increasing awareness of risks and enough fire precautions can make perfect prevention. Risk perception and fire prevention are indeed worth discussing. For easy understanding of the influence of fire risk perception on home fire prevention, the researcher divided perceived fire risks into “perceived uncertain risks” and “perceived severe risks,” and sorted home fire prevention into “habitual behaviors,” “facility complete behaviors” and “self-examination behaviors.” The relationship between each dimension will be interpreted by means of statistic analysis. The variables of demographic statistics include not only the dimensions of gender, age, education level, marriage, resident area, occupation, and family income, but also the factors of residence backgrounds. The research focused on how the variables of demographic statistics and residence backgrounds respectively affect fire risk perception and home fire prevention. The researcher issued questionnaires and did interviews. The questionnaire sampling was undertaken in major streets and roads, at MRT station exits and hypermarket exits in Taipei County according to the proportion of the population aged from 20 to 59 in Taipei County. Among the 721 questionnaires issued, 651 were valid. The statistical analysis was classified into the following three conclusions. I. The Relationship between Perceived Fire Risks and Two Factors of the Variables of Demographic Statistics and Residence Backgrounds 1.People of different gender, age and marriage have different reactions to both “perception of uncertainty” and “perception of severe consequences.” 2.Residence purposes, residence structures and residence ownership make differences in “perception of severe consequences,” residence types make differences in “perception of uncertainty” and “perception of severe consequences,” and house age makes differences in “uncertain perception.” II. The Relationship between Home Fire Prevention and Two Factors of the Variables of Demographic Statistics and Residence Backgrounds 1.Except gender, the other demographic variables have differences in home fire prevention behaviors or between each dimension. 2.Residence purposes have differences in “habitual behaviors,” “facility complete behaviors” and “self-examination behaviors,” residence structure, types and age have great differences in the importance of “facility complete behaviors” and “self-examination behaviors,” and residence ownership has differences only in “habitual behaviors.” III. The Relationship between Fire Risk Perception and Home Fire Prevention 1.There is great relatedness between fire risk perception and all dimensions of home fire prevention. “Perception of severe consequences” and “self- examination behaviors” have a negative relationship. 2.The two variables, “perception of uncertainty” and “perception of severe consequences” have influence on “home fire prevention”, but only the influence of the first variable is noticeable. 3.The two variables, “perception of uncertainty” and “perception of severe consequences” have influence on “habitual behaviors”, but “perception of severe consequences” is more important than “uncertain perception.” 4.The two variables, “perception of uncertainty” and “perception of severe consequences” have influence on “facility complete behaviors”, but only the influence of the first variable is noticeable. 5.The two variables, “perception of uncertainty” and “perception of severe consequences” have influence on “self-examination behaviors”, but “perception of uncertainty” is more important than “perception of severe consequences.” 6.Whether looking from the entire “home fire prevention” or looking from the variables of “facility complete behaviors” and “self-examination behaviors,” the influence of “perception of uncertainty” is greater than that of “perception of severe consequences.” In conclusion of the research, fire risk perception is quite influential on home fire prevention. Based on the two dimensions of risk perception, “perception of uncertainty” and “perception of severe consequences,” the researcher further divided the population into four groups and found the demographic features of each group. Part of the population has low control over fires (high uncertainty) and perceives fire happenings of low severity. These people are mostly 40 to 49 years old, unemployed and living in town areas. They are the primary group of people who need education of fire prevention. Analyzing people’s residence backgrounds, the researcher found people whose residences are both for dwelling and for industrial purposes have lower control over fire accidents and perceive less serious fire happenings. They are also a primary group needing education of fire prevention.
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Zheng, Po-Ching, and 鄭柏青. "The Study of Fire Protection Curtain for The Simulation of Fire Prevention Division." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gukcr3.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
94
Fire protection curtain, a fire prevention equipment, has lots of advantages, such as, light material, high security, and less limits in space. According to Taiwan''s Building code, any fire prevention equipment is required to have insulation preformance that can work for more than one hour. However, there is not any criterion or computer simulation for fire protection curtain so far. The object of this study, fire protection curtain, includes two following types: (1).Single-layered fire protection curtain. (2).Double-layered fire protection curtain.In order to research wether the performance of fire prevention and the level of radiation can meet the requirements stipulated by related specifications or not,a simulator which was equipped with a small heating furnace and all-size facility was applied to FDS(Fire Dynamics System). In this study, the documents about fire protection curtain under current stipulation of fire prevention equipment are collected and a computer simulator that simulated the temperature of fire prevention equipmet and radiant heat in FDS for observing the variation in insulation performance of fire protection curtain while the fire occurs or the temperature changes. Then the dimension effect from this result is researched. The conculsion of study type of Fire Curtain Protection equipment is below: 1. The Single-layered fire protection curtain don''t have insulation performance. In the other hand, the Double-layered fire protection curtain which was equipped with a small heating furnace and a all-size facility could meet the requirement of insulation performance. 2. In the analysis of insulation performance and laser-layered, while the Single-layered fire protection curtain transfered to Double-layered fire protection curtain, the temperature decreased significantly. But while the distance was increased, the efficiency of temerpature decrease didn''t be promoted relatively. 3. We can predict the insulation performance of fire protection curtains in different size through the analysis of dimension effect.
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Yang, Fu-Gui, and 楊富貴. "The Study of Double-Layered Fire Protection Curtain for The Fire Prevention Division." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y6j8b3.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
96
In post the full-scale model（600cm×600cm×400cm）simulation with FDS（Fire Dynamics System）, When the double-layered fire prevention curtain distances are 9 meters could be accord CNS12514. When water to be heated, could damp temperature in the fire. So calculated install water mist system in double-layered fire prevention curtain, could be damp temperature and distances. In this test：(1)Fire Dynamics System, (2) Full-scale fire test. The conculsion of study of Double-Layered Fire Protection Curtain to The Fire Prevention Division. A：FDS（Fire Dynamics System） 1. Sprinkler system in Double-Layered Fire Prevention curtain could abridgement distance. 2. The Double-Layered Fire Prevention curtain of distance 90cm and one sprinkler, could meet the requirement of insulation performance. 3. The Double-Layered Fire Prevention curtain of distance 40cm and two sprinkler, could meet the requirement of insulation performance. B：Full-scale fire test 1. The Double-Layered Fire Prevention curtain of distance 40cm, at 35’20” the temperature of max was fail, and at 39’20” the temperature of average was fail. 2. When test to 22’ the water mist were used water about 166.25 liter.
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Wang, Hong-Bin, and 王鴻濱. "The Planning of Fire Prevention on Exhibition Space." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68036430983888491768.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中華大學
建築與都市計畫學系碩士班
87
For those who have been reputing with its five thousand years old historyand grandness, the Chinese cultural assets are among the world''s leadingdomains. Due to our forefather''s life history and wisdom, the cultural assets in Taiwan are thus rare and rich. Because they are easy to be damaged or ruined by fire, the value of the assets will be decreased. Nevertheless the disaster may break once in a while without notice; the job to preserve and well maintain those valuable cultural assets from disaster damage becomes very important. Given that the current regulations on disaster prevention for cultural assets cannot cover every aspect of the exhibition space such as museum, it is believed that a guideline hosted to preserve the cultural assets is essential and necessary. In research of the foreign and local articles on fire prevention for culturalassets and exhibition spaces, a complete set of information may thereforebe organized and analyzed. A comprehensive study on fire prevention planning of cultural assets exhibition space is thus conducted. And the draft"The Planning of Fire Prevention on Exhibition Space" which include the topics of fire prevention planning, fire administration planning, saluge system planning, take sanctuary planning, and smoke control system planning can be initiated. The preceding studies are aimed to produce the draft for disaster prevention planning of the exhibition spaces, which display the cultural assets and the cultural objects. Experts evaluation is conducted through the form of a questionnaire to revise the draft of the concept. The result would serve as a reference for preserving and maintaining the cultural assets, the cultural objects and the exhibition spaces as well. The chapter organization of this research study follows: Chapter 1: motive, purpose, scope, content, method and procedure to conduct this project. Chapter 2: study on definitions of cultural assets exhibition spaces, theorization of building fire,and document of fire prevention. Chapter 3: study on related articles regarding the definition and specialtyof the cultural assets, the categorization of cultural assets and investigation on the material properties, structure type, space pattern, and the plan of some given exhibition spaces. Chapter 4: about characteristics, fire sorts, and considerration for culturalassets exhibition spaces. Chapter 5: analyzed for Delphi expert questionnaires. Chapter 6: a complete set of information may therefore be organized andanalyzed for our cultural assets exhibition spaces. the planning of fire prevention on exhibition space of cultural objects and theexhibition spaces. Chapter 7: conclusion and suggestions.
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Hong, Guo-Cai, and 洪國財. "Fire Simulation and Prevention Strategy of Cram School." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91605245197292691760.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立屏東科技大學
土木工程系所
98
This study was used the fire modeling software Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) to simulate the tutorial school to have the fire. The three circumstances were either changed the compartmented material or the classroom door closure or not. Finally this study aims at examination the disaster relief strategies resulted from the study findings. From the simulating results showed that in the condition of fire flame spreading the close of classroom door having the best effects to impediment flame spreads. In the thick smoke and the visibility part, close the classroom door to be able having effective impediment thick smoke. In addition, the results showed that fire resistant material to have effective control thick smoke production. The final remark from this study demonstrated to be having good fire protection knowledge, establishes the essential fire protection building materials, and escapes to seek shelter needing closure door to impediment fire intensity and the thick smoke. These strategies have enormous help for the personnel escapes to seek shelter.
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Yeh, Su-Ying, and 葉素英. "Implementing research on early childhood fire prevention education." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ewn9h5.
Full textAbstract:
碩士東南科技大學
營建科技與防災研究所在職專班
106
Abstract Summary According to the national fire statistics, the number of building during 2007 to 2016accounting for 69.34%; the number of residential fires in building fires was the highest, accounting for 61.41% of building fires. Mainly for residential fires. From the above analysis, it can be seen that home fire prevention is the key task of fire prevention. The implementation of home fire prevention starts from the childhoodthrough the guidance of the story, using the language of children to lead children aged 5-6 into the fire prevention and disaster prevention situation through the games Deepen the impression of fire prevention, guide children's attention and sensitivity to fire safety equipment around their lives, and use the concept correctly.There are two lessons in the experimental teaching. There are three questions in the first class. Only four children got correct answer in the first four questions The correct answer rate is 40%, and the answer rate of the two questions is 0%. Before the second class, the answer rate of the first question and the second question in the five questions is as high as 90%, and the third, fourth and fifth questions are 70% and 60 respectively. 40%, the second after-school assessment is 90% for the first question, 90% for the second question, 90% for the third question, 100% for the fourth question, and 60% for the fifth question. The four questions will be answered correctly because everyone knows that thehould call 119and 112 if there，s a fire. Because it is the number and the popularity of the topic is high, the implementation of other parts of the child fire prevention education is constantly being promoted, and it can be popularized like a fire report.Knowing ourselves and knowing the enemy, we first construct the concept of four elements of combustion, and then understand the time of fire and theheat in the fire and the emergency escape time. Even in the event of a fire, we can cooperate with the teachers and parents to seek refuge and bring fire prevention knowledge from the school into the family. Keywords: Fire statistics，story，games，into the family
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Boan, Jonathan Alexander. "Radio propagation in fire environments." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/58684.
Full textAbstract:
Radio propagation in the presence of fire is known to be problematic to communications. In this thesis we use both experimental and theoretical approaches to examine and understand
radio propagation in fire environments. Propagation is examined for three small scale fires with broadband equipment operating from 50MHz to 1GHz. Results for line of sight propagation show a strong interaction of fire with electromagnetic propagation. The next section develops electromagnetic modelling of the fire environment. A model of the combustion induced plasma is developed, as well as a refractive index model of the surrounding atmosphere of a fire. Simple propagation calculations are undertaken, using the developed fire models, to provide an intial understanding of propagation in fire environments. The next portion of the thesis considers propagation using a more rigorous electromagnetic simulation technique. A modified Finite Difference Time Domain method is presented and is utilised to examine three dimensional propagation in the small scale fire experiments. The outcome is a more solid understanding of propagation and the contributing factors. The last portion of the thesis is the application of the above electromagnetic modelling and simulation methods to bushfire scenarios. Various scenarios that are problematic to radio communication are examined. Discussion and recommendations are made concerning radio communication frequency selection and considerations for propagation in fire environments.Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2009
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Boan, Jonathan Alexander. "Radio propagation in fire environments." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/58684.
Full textAbstract:
Radio propagation in the presence of fire is known to be problematic to communications. In this thesis we use both experimental and theoretical approaches to examine and understand radio propagation in fire environments. Propagation is examined for three small scale fires with broadband equipment operating from 50MHz to 1GHz. Results for line of sight propagation show a strong interaction of fire with electromagnetic propagation. The next section develops electromagnetic modelling of the fire environment. A model of the combustion induced plasma is developed, as well as a refractive index model of the surrounding atmosphere of a fire. Simple propagation calculations are undertaken, using the developed fire models, to provide an intial understanding of propagation in fire environments. The next portion of the thesis considers propagation using a more rigorous electromagnetic simulation technique. A modified Finite Difference Time Domain method is presented and is utilised to examine three dimensional propagation in the small scale fire experiments. The outcome is a more solid understanding of propagation and the contributing factors. The last portion of the thesis is the application of the above electromagnetic modelling and simulation methods to bushfire scenarios. Various scenarios that are problematic to radio communication are examined. Discussion and recommendations are made concerning radio communication frequency selection and considerations for propagation in fire environments.http://proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/login?url= http://library.adelaide.edu.au/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1457560
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2009
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Wang, Cheng-Yi, and 王掁益. "Research on Improvement of Fire Safety Countermeasures and Fire Prevention for High-Rise Buildings." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62040587089766508363.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄應用科技大學
土木工程與防災科技研究所
95
The spirit or essence behind Article (I) of “The Building Law”: (to protect public safety, public transportation, public health & hygiene, as well as ameliorate the visual appearance of the city and its landscape), precisely constitute the theoretical foundation for the erection and construction of buildings: to provide the general public with a living environment which is simultaneously safe, healthy, and comfortable. Faced with modernization, and the speedy, vibrant growth of the national economy, coupled with an increasingly population and diminishing available land, buildings are being architected higher and taller than ever before, and strictly in the “vertical” sense. As the local construction industry has greatly improved its advanced techniques; high-rise buildings keep “popping-up” just like bamboo shoots after a forest spring rain, one after another, pushing the city skyline higher and higher. According to the latest statistics released by the National Fire Agency (Ministry of the Interior – MOI), at the end of December 2005, buildings which qualify as “high-rises” totaled 2,646; they are spread throughout the main island (Taiwan), as well as the off-shore islands (Kimen, Matsu, and Penghu). Unfortunately, from the perspective of fire safety countermeasures, governmental policies have not adequately adapted to the speedy growth of the high-rise buildings. One must remember that each of these high-rise buildings is in itself a micro-city. If a major fire disaster were to occur, the dense concentration of people and property inside would be at great risk. The loss of precious human life and material goods often will be insurmountable. It is quite natural and understandable that the general public is becoming more diligent, raising their level of awareness, especially where potential fire hazards in high-rise buildings are concerned. This research study shall conduct comparative analysis, by employing numeric variants derived from the “Fire Dynamics Simulator – FDS” module. The following areas shall be examined: the root of basic problems in fire safety and prevention in high-rise buildings; and defining appropriate fire fighting countermeasures for high-rise buildings. The ultimate goal of this research study is that its findings shall prove to be helpful toward effective fire prevention and fire fighting in high-rise buildings; and that overall safety conditions and quality of living environment in metropolitan cities, shall be elevated simultaneously.
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Fang, Chun Yeh, and 方鈞業. "A Study on Fire Prevention Strategy of Shopping Mall." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59825834637266727914.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立交通大學
工學院碩士在職專班產業安全與防災學程
94
In recent years, the shopping malls offer more choices and greater convenience to the consumers. However, because of many combustible goods stored in an airtight and crowded space, the loss of property and life in case of a fire will be expected to be tremendous. For example, a fire occurred in Ycua Bolanos shopping mall in Asuncion city, Paraguay, on 1st of August, 2004, caused 509 people died and 144 people were injured. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to develop the fire prevention strategies and install fire fighting facilities in such area. This thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter One is an introduction, explaining the research motivation, purpose, method and procedures. Chapter Two focuses on the literature review. The fire prevention laws in Taiwan, Japan, and Mainland China are analyzed and compared. The causes, patterns, characteristics, and possible damage of fires are provided for reference. Chapter Three investigates the safety measures aimed on shopping malls. The main reasons for the fire and the loss of human life and goods for the four major conflagrations occurred in Taiwan and abroad are analyzed intensively. Based on the four shopping malls in Hsinchu city, the following points, such as (1) the establishment and management of fire prevention equipment, (2) the fire prevention procedures, (3) the management and control of emergency exits, the three problems encountered by managers concerning fire prevention equipment and measures are probed. Chapter Four analyzes the information based on Chapters One and Two and sets up the fire prevention strategies. They include: (1) not storing inflammable goods, (2) the maintenance of safety equipment, (3) emergency exits maintenance, (4) shelters for consumers, (5) emergency measures, (6) recovery after the fire. Finally, the conclusions and suggestions are given in Chapter Five.
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CHEN, PEI-YUNE, and 陳佰裕. "Applying augmented reality technology on enhancing fire prevention knowledge." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86945365003324547507.
Full textAbstract:
碩士吳鳳科技大學
應用數位媒體研究所
104
Disaster prevention education aims to establish the correct concept of universal prevention.Once disaster occurs, one can fully respond to facilitate instant disasters to save himself, his family and property at the beginning time. This study applies augmented reality technology (AR) into disaster prevention and safety education to explore its impact on learning motive. Because AR Augmented Reality technology in teaching can provide diversity and interactive learning environment, so that learners can experience virtual content in the actual living environment. In view of the importance of national disaster prevention and security, the "passive" multimedia materials seem to be boring. This study uses AR technology to implement an interactive and virtual manipulation way , which provides an interesting materials to play. We apply an AR-model into national disaster prevention materials to provide a lively, interactive mode of learning and teaching materials.
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Huang, Wei-Zhi, and 黃威智. "Design and implementation of intelligent fire prevention security robot." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56470644764832688947.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南台科技大學
電機工程系
96
Burglary is the most common crime nowadays. According to the police statistics, one burglary case occurs in Taiwan in every 5 minutes. On the other hand, fire is one of accidents which occur most these days. Statistics also shows that 15 fires occurrences, be it arson or not, were observed in average in Taiwan. The present security systems for burglary and fire adopt passive designs. In other words, no actions will be taken until damages have reached a certain thresholds. In view of the above problems, this system uses the face shape infrared thermometer to monitor the temperature for unusual conditions; since infrared image installment and common visible light camera (CCD) assume different roles, this research also uses CCD the image installment for mobile patrol, not only may have the effects of police patrol, but also preserves the video recording functions for crime deterrent. Along with the arm control, this setup is far more responsive in its totality than the existing security and fire control units. This work also unified the wireless network monitoring with the immediate feedback image function, which further its capacities against natural disasters. A VB interface makes the unit even more simple and user-friendly.
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Chang, Tsung-Teng, and 張驄騰. "Combine BIM to develop Building Fire Prevention Monitoring System." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19122418765208489020.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中華大學
營建管理學系碩士班
99
Fire prevention plays an essential role in architecture. It has a direct impact on our lives and property. In order to prevent the occurrence of fire and reduce damage, the government regards fire prevention with great importance and has legislated a series of fire-related laws and regulations. In the recent year, the fire prevention technology has combined with the concept of information technology and intelligent building, to help and make the living environment safer, comfortable and convenient. Through the Internet, the building is no longer a one-way transmission, but to link up the relations between space and the residents. With the help of the latest technologies, the fire fighting facilities for our living environment can be more accurate monitoring, controlling, and prevention of disasters, to protect our lives and properties. Through the system, the rescue unit can also have a better understanding of the building condition and information needed during disaster. In this study, ER Model, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Visual Studio, and ASP.NET were used to connect the internet WEB to the Fire Prevention Monitoring System. The fire prevention monitoring system in the building combines the fire sensors with the monitoring function of the integration platform then imports Building information modeling (BIM). When the sensor alarm is triggered, the supervisor can evaluate the authenticity through the system in order to avoid false alarms. At the same time, fire hazards can be rapidly located to help the rescue units in large buildings put out a fire.
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李宏達. "Discussion of Management of Fire Prevention in Large Hospitals." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33499564411131778283.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣海洋大學
河海工程學系
99
Hospitals function as the professional service places, providing medical cares of diagnosis, treatments, and emergency care for general public encountering physical, psychiatric diseases, or traumas. Hospitals also serve as an important role and take the responsibility in the system of urgent rescues when occurring disasters. Several fires have been reported in Large hospitals recent years. Small-scale fires cause people panic, terrified or property loss, but also can result in interrupting medical operations, injuries and deaths, destroying buildings and hospital facilities; moreover, a hospital might face business conducting risks in serious fires. All these present the fire prevention management is required to be discussed and investigated further. This article is based on the conceptions of lowering damages and in advances preparation to discuss and investigate fire protection, prevention, measures in emergency, trainings, practices, and other strategies in hospitals. By analyzing recent 5 fire events in Large hospitals in Taipei, fire occurring reasons and deficiencies of fire management were reviewed, discussed, and investigated. Through analyses and inductions, improvements and suggestions have been proposed as following: 1. Carry out the mechanism of fire prevention and risk management, as well as the tracing and control. 2. Strengthen fire prevention education, propagation, trainings, and practices for personnel. 3. Execute the management of fire prevention system. 4. Promote better than regulated fire prevention and safe protection devices and equipment. 5. Establish fire prevention data base and informative system platform. Expecting this article can be a useful reference for fire prevention and self-safety management, and furthermore to elevate the safe of environment for medical care.
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GAO, CHENG-TSUNG, and 高晟琮. "Investigation on Effictiveness of Fire prevention Questionnaire in Public." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35tva2.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄科技大學
土木工程系
106
The implementation of fire prevention and publicity work needs to check the results through the performance appraisal process. Therefore, the fire prevention and publicity performance evaluation method that can be applied in practice is established to promote the promotion work more effectively. This study starts with the current fire prevention. The content, implementation methods, performance evaluation indicators, mechanisms, etc. are aimed at investigating the current status of fire prevention and the effectiveness of the inspection. The results showed that the evaluation indicators selected in the evaluation of fire prevention effectiveness were more focused on input-oriented indicators and the results-oriented indicators on the “people” were obviously insufficient. This result caused the execution units to implement a large number of publicity sessions for the data. However, there are too many publicity sessions every year. In the long run, the propaganda staff is tired and loses enthusiasm for teaching, in order to complete the propaganda. Based on the purpose of improving the performance appraisal mechanism, this study attempts to develop a suitable appraisal method for publicizing the use of the public as a performance appraisal method that takes the “people's point of view” into consideration. After field sample data and analysis, we can use the online questionnaire (Google e-form) to conduct a test-type questionnaire for publicizing the public, and provide a way to facilitate practical operations and quickly learn the public's lack of publicity knowledge. Results, and the results of the questionnaire can be used as a result-oriented indicator for advocacy performance evaluation, and the use of electronic forms to store test results in the cloud can be analyzed by opening the program, which will help to adjust and correct the work guidelines in the future.